2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元整合提升5Unit5Revealingnature含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

单元整合提升Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.2．MrLiucanspeakEnglish，buthecanspeakCantoneseaswell.3．Sportsandpoliticscanhaveamountsofinfluenceoneachother.4．Hesharedsomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithus.5．Thewaythathedrivesscaresmetodeath.6.Surprisingly(surprise),wecaughtthehonestboystealmoneyfromothers.7．Hischildrenaswellashiswifewere_invited(invite)tothepartylastnight.8．Bythetimewearrived,everyonehad_received(receive)medicalcare.9．Hewasregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulleadersofmoderntimes.10．Theauthoritymustmakesuitableaccommodationavailabletothehomeless.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydating_from/back_totheearlyTangDynasty.2．近年来，许多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubshavebeenrunasbusinesstomakeaprofit.3．过道里放满了自行车，碍手碍脚的。Thecorridoriscrowdedwithbikeswhichgetineverybody'sway.4．没有任何证据说明他是有罪的。Thereisnoevidencethatheisguilty.5．这就是为什么我有点怀疑那些如批判性思索这类的重点在于抽象才智型人才的测试。AndthisiswhyI'mabitsuspiciousofteststhatfocusonabstractintellectualtalents,suchascriticalthinking.6．他把我当成家人一样对待。Heregardsmeasoneofhisfamily.7．他的论点也是惯常的简洁。Hislineofargumentisalsocharacteristicallysimplistic.8．除了工作上的压力之外，她还要担当照看生病母亲的责任。Aswellasthestressandpressurefromherjob，sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．我妈妈带我去了花店，在那里我观赏了各种各样的花草。(where引导的定语从句)My_mother_took_me_to_a_flower_shop_where_I_enjoyed_all_kinds_of_flowers_and_plants.2．在这些花当中，给我印象最深的一个是含羞草。(定语从句)Among_the_flowers,_the_one_that_impressed_me_most_was_the_mimosa.3．在我们离开之前，我叫我妈妈买了含羞草。(before＋doing)Before_leaving,_I_asked_my_mother_to_buy_the_mimosa_plant.4．当我们到家时，我留意到含羞草的叶子是绿色的，由许多细小的叶子组成。(状语从句，宾语从句)When_we_got_home,_I_noticed_that_the_leaves_of_mimosas_were_green_and_made_up_of_dozens_of_tiny_leaves._5．假如我们不当心遇到它，我们的手就会被刺到流血。(if结构)If_we_accidentally_touch_it,_our_hand_will_stab_bleeding.__6．同时它的叶子变得很薄，枝干垂下枝头，仿佛它们胆怯 见到任何人。(asif)At_the_same_time_its_leaves_became_very_thin,_and_its_branches_hung_down_their_heads_as_if_they_were_afraid_to_see_anyone.7．作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。(adapt)The_author_is_going_to_adapt_his/her_play_for_a_TV_play.8．就在我回来的时候她离开了会议室。(强调句)It_was_when_I_returned_that_she_left_the_meeting_room.9．她直到把工作做完才睡觉。(until)She_didn't_go_to_bed_until_she_had_finished_her_work.10．我原来要去机场接你的，可正好在我出门时有人来看我。(when)I_had_intended_to_meet_you_at_the_airport，but_someone_came_to_see_me_just_when_I_was_about_to_leave.Ⅳ.七选五Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__1__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild­upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__2__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__3__ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__4__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__5__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However，isitashealthyasitcanbe?B．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C．Intoourlungs.D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E．Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F．Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G．Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.本文属于说明文。家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方，文章介绍了营造健康家庭环境的方法。1．A解析：依据后一句“以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境，以此缓解我们的压力，改善我们的身体和精神健康”可知A选项“我们现在的家还一如既往的健康吗？”引出下文内容，故选A。2．C解析：依据前一句Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo？可知，本空是对上一句的回答，故C选项“这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部”切题，故选C。3．E解析：本段主要讲解并描述阳光的重要性，依据前一句Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.阳光可以改善我们的工作条件，可知空处也是说明阳光的好处。E选项“除此之外，还可以减轻压力和降低高血压”切题，故选E。4．F解析：本空是本段第一句，依据后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.可知，本段讲解并描述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项“家里种绿色植物也是个好办法”切题，故选F。5．D解析：依据前一句Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.可知，努力避开运用对身体有害的塑料制品，D选项“同样也要避开运用对身体有害的某些地毯和涂料”切题，故选D。Ⅴ.应用文写作上周六下午，你校学生会实行了以“绿色校内，我们在行动(GreenSchool,WeAreinAction)”为主题的植树活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，受到校报编辑部托付写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1．活动的时间、地点；2．活动的内容；3．活动的意义。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Green_School,_We_Are_in_ActionAiming_to_raise_our_awareness_of_protecting_school_environment,_a_tree­planting_activity_with_the_theme_of_“Green_School,_We_Are_in_Action”_was_organized_by_the_Students'_Union_on_Saturday_afternoon_last_week.At_2：00_pm,_the_students_and_teachers_from_different_grades_actively_participated_in_it,_some_digging,_some_planting_and_others_watering._During_the_activity,_1000_new_trees_were_planted_along_the_main_road_in_ou