天津海河教育园区南开学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

南开学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考英语试卷第I卷（共85分）第一节：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一部分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whichcityhasthewomanbeento?A.Paris.B.London.C.Amsterdam.2.Howmuchdotwoshirtscosttoday?A.$15.B.$20.C.$30.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepersonyesterday?AHeissmart.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisbrave.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Helpthemanwithhisschoolproject.B.Continuetodoherhomework.C.Dosomecleaning.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Printers.B.Reports.C.Onlineshopping.第二部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanrefusetoplaybadmintonatfirst?A.Hegothurt.B.HeisbusyonSunday.C.Heisnotgoodatit.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthebadmintonplayers?A.Theywillplayforthefirsttimethisweekend.B.Theyareallprofessionals.C.Theyarearelaxedgroup.8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Jointhegame.B.Getintobettershape.C.Playadifferentsport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothehospital.B.Takesomedaysoff.C.Changetoanothersport.11.Whatistheworldrecordforrunning400m?A.47seconds.B.47.6seconds.C.48seconds.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.Whatwasthespeaker'sprobleminattendingauniversity?A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.B.Hewasn'tqualified.C.Hehadnomoney.13.Whatisthespeaker'slife-changingmoment?A.Whenhegotajob. B.Whenhereceivedascholarship.C.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversity.14.Whatisthespcaker'sjob?A.Amanagingdirector.B.Auniversitypresident.C.Aprofessor.15.Whatadvicedoesthespeakeroffer?A.Tomakeadifference.B.Tobedetermined.C.Togetajob.第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.-Ms.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.-Yes.Andshe_______caresaboutthemliketheirparents.A.trulyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.typically17.-It'ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee_______cancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?-Relax!NoteverythingonWeChatistrue.A.causesB.hascausedC.causedD.hadcaused18.I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners_______youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.why19.FuBao,whichmeansluckytreasure,_______ahugefanbaseeversinceshewasborninJuly2020attheEverlandZoo.A.hadgainedB.gainsC.gainedD.hasgained20.Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely_______.A.destroyedB.survivedC.foundedD.determined21.--It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.--Yes._______.A.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket22.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohewasdetermined_______inChinaA.settleB.tosettleC.settlingD.settled 23._______youpractice,_______youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebest24.Hebelievedthatalifein_______withnaturewaskeytoachievingtruehappiness.A.friendshipB.harmionyC.mannerD.inspiration25.Doyouknowtheyear_______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich26.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who27.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what28.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday_______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.whatthatD.onwhich;when29.Ihavetwogrammars,_______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich30.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Travelinspiresadventure,teamspiritandgrowthinchildren,asIdiscoveredwhenItookmydaughterMaiwithmearoundtheworld.Whenshewasfour,wehadaparent-child31throughtheFraserRiverinCanada.IwasatravelwriterandmyjobcoveredfromdescribingthesceneryItraveledalongto32thepeopleImet.SowhileIwastakingpictures,Maia,wantingtoproveher33asanassistant,beganinterviewingacoupleinthesameship.Unabletospellwords,she34theiranswersincrayon.Thenwhenwesattogetheratlunch,mydaughter35thekids’mealandrequestedthesalmon(三文鱼).Sheexplainedthatkids’mealsmightnotalwaysbe36duringtravel,soherfood37was“tryeverything.”ThattripprovedMaiaassuchaneasytravel38.Whenshewassix,weflewtotheRivieraMayainMexico.Iwasimpressedbyhow39fearlessshewaswhenwedivedalongareef(礁石).AndIwas40byhowshecleverlyworkedoutthatshecouldorderchocolatecakefromroom41alone.Butitwasonthe42home,whenmyglued-to-my-armkidsaiditwasokaythattheairlinedidn’t43ustogether,thatIrealizedhowmuchtravelwas44her.Ithelpedherbecomemore45.AsMaiagrewolder,travelcontinuedto46herlife.WeexploredtheAmazonrainforest,whereshelearnedtheimportanceof47ourplanet.Wevisitedfamous48inChina,whereshedevelopedadeepappreciationinitsrichculturesandlonghistory.Andwe49atanorphanage(孤儿院)inAfrica,whereshelearnedthemeaningofloveandcare.TravelhasalsohelpedMaiadevelopimportantlife50suchasindependence,problem-solving,andcommunication.Iamgratefulforwhattravelhashadonmydaughter,andIamexcitedtoseewhatthefutureholdsforher.31．A．course B．talk C．journey D．quarrel32．A．helping B．teaching C．organizing D．interviewing33．A．worth B．belief C．discovery D．demand34．A．spelled B．reported C．found D．drew35．A．pickedup B．turneddown C．searchedfor D．complainedabout36．A．affordable B．delicate C．available D．delicious37．A．chain B．motto C．preference D．supply38．A．agent B．client C．assistant D．partner39．A．cheerfully B．foolishly C．smartly D．unpleasantly40．A．persuaded B．puzzled C．criticized D．offended41．A．cleaning B．service C．rent D．design42．A．train B．ship C．flight D．bus43．A．invite B．see C．link D．seat44．A．shaping B．comforting C．hurting D．ruining45．A．intelligent B．adaptable C．respectful D．changeable46．A．rule B．disturb C．enrich D．save47．A．protecting B．controlling C．destroying D．creating48．A．sites B．people C．parks D．shops49．A．survived B．played C．volunteered D．spoke50．A．styles B．values C．attitudes D．skills第四节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearninganewlanguagecanfeelveryhardortoomuchtohandle,especiallyduringsuchabusytimeoftheyear.Fortunately,therearemoreresourcesthaneveravailableonlinetohelpyoudevelopyourvocabulary,pronunciationandreadingcomprehensionskills.Herearefourofthebestlanguagelearningappsof2024.DuolingoDuolingoencouragesyoutomakeahabitofpracticingwitharewardsystemandasocialcomponent.You’llreceivebetweenoneandfiveLingotsofappcurrencyforeachdayinwhichyoumeetyoursetgoal,withwhichyoucanbuyfundecorationsinthestore.Meanwhile,thein-appsocialnetworkencouragesyoutoinviteyourfriendstotheappandcomparescorestoseewhostudiesthehardest.BusuuItisuser-friendlyandoffersflexibility(灵活的)inthechoiceofthecourses.Yougettopickwhereyou’dliketobegininthecourse.Theappteachesyouwordsandphrases,presentingthembothontheirownandwithinsentences.Asyouprogressthroughthelevels,italsoevaluatesyourknowledgethroughquizzestoensureyou’relearningeffectively.MemriseMemriseisuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Itintegrateswordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.Youmightalsomeetmultipleimages(图像)withfamiliarobjectsoverlaidwithforeignwords,helpingyoumakestrongerconnections.RosettaStoneTherearedozensofcommonphrasesthatarespokenaloudinthelanguageyouwanttolearn,andyouhavetorepeatthewordsbacktopracticeyourpronunciation.Onehighlightisthatitcanskipforwardtoanylessonorletyoufollowthroughfrombeginningtoend.There’salsoaphrasebook(用语手册)withbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround-allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.51．WhatcanyoudowiththeDuolingoapp?A．Practicespeakingandlistening.B．Interactwithotherlearners.C．Earncashthroughlog-in.D．Buydecorationsincash.52．WhatmethoddoestheBusuuappoffertoensurethatuserslearneffectively?A．Itimprovesusers’readingskills.B．Itencouragesuserstoinvitetheirfriends.C．Itprovidesaphrasebookwithbasicwords.D．Itevaluatesusers’knowledgethroughquizzes.53．Whichappisbestsuitedforimage-basedlearners?A．Duolingo. B．Busuu. C．Memrise. D．RosettaStone.54．HowdoestheRosettaStoneappaidinpracticingpronunciation?A．Byofferingwrittenquizzes.B．Byshowingvideosofnativespeakers.C．Byprovidingavarietyoflearninggames.D．Byrequiringspokenphrasestoberepeatedback.55．WhatdotheBusuuappandtheRosettaStoneapphaveincommon?A．Theyencouragelearningbytesting.B．Theyfocusonteachingpronunciation.C．Theyofferdifferentcoursestochoosefrom.D．Theyadoptthemed-basedteachingmethods.BPassageduGoisisanaturalroadlocatedontheAtlanticcoastofFranceinVendée.The4,150-meter-longroad,whichleadsfromthemainlandtotheislandofNoirmoutier,iscoveredwithwatertwiceadayduringhightide(潮).Ifyouhavemixedupthetimeofthetide,theonlywayoutisaboat.Theroadcanbeusedjustatlowtide.Itisonlyanhourandahalfbeforethelowestwaterlevelandanhourandahalfafterit.Inordertodrivealongthisroad,youneedtoknowthetimeofthetides.Inanycase,followtheadviceontheelectricboardsplacedonbothendsoftheroad,andyouwillknowwhetheritispassableornot.Althoughitisforbidden(禁止)bylaw,inverybadcases,youcanstayonthecoastline.Itisstrictlyforbiddentoparkacaronthesidewalk.Toavoidslipping(滑)sideways,youneedtodriveslowly.Trucksandbusescancrosstheroadonlyfromthemainlandtotheisland.Athightide,from1.3to4metersofwatercoverstheroad.Afterhightide,theroadbecomeswetandslipperybecauseofthealgae(水藻)thatremainonit.Whenthispassageislitteredwithalgae,itmaybedangeroustocross.Thisareaisveryoftencoveredwiththickfogs(雾),soitisbettertowaitforthelowwaterontheland.Thisroadwasfirstusedinthe16thcentury,andgraduallybecamecoveredwithsilt(sand,dirt,andverysmallrocks).ThisroadwasevenusedseveraltimesfortheTourdeFrance(awell-knownbicyclerace).Today,thousandsoftouristscomehereeveryyeartowatchhowtheroadgoesunderwatertwiceadayandthenreappears.Itissospecialthatyouwillneverfindthesameoneanywhereelseintheworld!56．WhatcanwelearnaboutPassageduGois?A．Itisfivekilometerslong.B．Itisbetweentwoislands.C．Itgoesunderwatertwotimeseveryday.D．Itcanbecrossedwithin1.5hoursbycar.57．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．TimetocrossPassageduGois.B．ThebriefhistoryofPassageduGois.C．Thingsyoushouldknowbeforeyougo.D．Placesyoucanstaywhenhightidecomes.58．Whatmakescrossingtheroaddangerous?A．TheweatherinFrance. B．Thechangingdirections.C．Therubbishleftbytourists. D．Thewaterplantontheroad.59．WhenwasPassageduGoisfirstused?A．Inthe14thcentury. B．Inthe15thcentury.C．Inthe16thcentury. D．Inthe17thcentury.60．WhydoestheauthormentiontheTourdeFrance?A．TopresenthowfamousPassageduGoisis.B．ToexplainwhyPassageduGoisbecomesfamous.C．ToencouragepeopletocomeandseePassageduGois.D．TodiscusstheimportanceofPassageduGoisincycling.CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.＂Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,＂saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.＂Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.＂Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,＂Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.＂61．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A．Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B．Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C．Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D．Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.62．Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_______.A．adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB．ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC．anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD．anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen63．Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_______.A．recordingtheboys’effortinschoolB．evaluatingthemen’smentalhealthC．comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD．measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂sharp＂probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Quicktoreact. B．Havingathinedge.C．Clearanddefinite. D．Suddenandrapid.65．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B．Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C．Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D．Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.第II卷（35分）写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）WhenpeoplethinkofNewYorkCity,mostofthemprobablypicturetheattractivelifestylesoftherichandfamousorthinkofBroadway,TimesSquareandothertouristattractions.However,thereisanothersideofNewYorkCity.Thesummeraftertenthgrade,IwentwithmygrouponamissiontoNewYorkCityforaweek.Ihadalwaysknownthatpovertyexistedinmajorcities,butyouhadneverseenittoadegreeashighaswedidthere.Weworkedatseveraldifferentlocationswithoursmallgroups.Oneday,weservedatasoupkitchenandwhatIsawastoundedme.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Wesawpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Wemetpeoplewhocametherebecausetheyhadnojobs,nohomeandnomoney.Anotherday,wevolunteeredatahomelessshelter.Wehelpedpeopletheredosomecleaningandspenttimetalkingtothemandlisteningtotheirstories.Itwasincredibletoseehowthankfultheyweretousforjustspendingacoupleofhourstalkingtothem.Everypersonwemetonthattriphadauniquestory.Whatevertheirstorieswere,therewasacommonthreadwesawinthem—hopeandthanks.Thesewerepeoplewhohadnothing,yettheyweresohopefulabouttheirfuturesandtheywerethankingus.Myexperienceduringthatsummerchangedmylife.Iusedtopicturemyfutureascontainingabighouseandalotofmoney,butnowIseemyfutureashelpingothers.Aftercollege,Iwouldreallyliketoworkforsomesortofglobalaidorganizationthatdealswiththesocialissues,suchaspovertyandhomelessness.66．WhatdomostpeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofNewYorkCity?(Nomorethan10words)67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”intheparagraph2mean?(Oneword)68．Whatdidtheauthordiscoverinthepeopleatthehomelessshelter?(Nomorethan15words)69．Whatkindoforganizationsdoestheauthorwanttoworkforaftercollege?(No