专题26 8BU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

8BU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语1．CanIjoinyou?(P22)我能加入你吗？joinv.参加，加入例：Everyyoungmaninthevillagejoinedthefight.【拓展】join/joinin/takepartin对比.join+群体，组织例：HejoinedtheParty(党)lastyear.joinin+活动例：Ifyoucannotattend,youcanstilljoinintheconversation.takepartin+活动，比赛例：WestilldecidedtotakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.2．We’rehavingafantastictimehere.(P22)我们玩的很开心。haveafantastictime玩的开心相似的短语有：haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun，后面都是加动词doing3．Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.(P22)它高速运行，十分令人激动。athighspeed以很快的速度=quickly常用短语：athigh/top/fullspeed高/最高/全速ata/thespeedof...以...速度4．Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.(P22)我们全程又叫又笑。throughtheride全程ridev.骑马；乘n.骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；laughv.大笑laughatsb嘲笑某人例：Shegotonherbikeandrodequicklytoschool.Let’sgoforabusride.5．Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。hurryn.匆忙，急忙inahurry立即，匆忙innohurry不着急；不匆忙v.仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理hurryup（使）赶快hurrytodo=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事例：Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.6．Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。①runv.行驶；奔跑；运转；经营例：Hiscarrunsthroughthestreetsathighspeed.Doesyourwatchrunwell?【拓展】runaway逃跑runout用完；耗尽；跑出；runoutof用光...runafter追赶②can’tstopdoing停不住例：Theycan'tstoptalkingabouttheirlastnightouttogether.【注意】stopdoing停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。stoptodo是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。7．Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.(P23)我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。couplen.对；夫妇；数个【拓展】acoupleof三两个…；一对…youngcouple青年夫妇例：Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.8．Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。①endn.结束，末端，终止intheend终于，最后bytheendof到……结束时；到……时为止；在……之前attheendof在...结束的时候；在...的尽头例：Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.WallStreetisatthesouthernendoftheisland.9．Placeofnaturalbeauty(P29)自然美景placeofnaturalbeauty=naturalbeautifulplaceof+n.=adj.ofimportance=important类似的用法：placeofinterest=interestingplace例：Youcanenjoylotsofplacesofnaturalbeauty.10．Thebesttimetogothereisinspringorautumn.(P30)去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。thebesttimetodo…去做....最好的时间是……类似的用法：thefirsttimetodo第一次去做某事例：ThebesttimetovisittheUKisinspring.Itismyfirsttimetoseesuchaninterestingmovie.11．Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful.(P30)冬天那的景色非常精彩。viewn.视野；景色，风景；看法，观点v.观看，看见例：Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.Inmyviewthingswon'tchange.U2短语gospforholiday去某地度假atripto/goonatrip去度假getreadytodosth准备好做某事=preparethecapitalof......的首都getto/arrivein/arriveat/reach（遇到地点副词home,here,there时要省略介词）athighspeed以很高的速度Itisthebesttimetodosth是最好的时间做某事hurrytodo/dosthinahurry做某事很匆忙hurrytosp;hurrytodosth(=beinahurrytodosth)runafter/runacross/runinto/runoutofcan'tstopdoingsth停不下来做某事belike/looklike看起来像acoupleof一对，一双couplen.夫妻besureto/becertaintodo确定做某事intheend/attheendof最后bytheendof到结束为止planforsth/makeaplan/plantodoonbusiness在出差takeadirectflightto乘坐直达航班去某地joinyou注意区分：join/joinin/takepartin/attendjoinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事place(s)ofinterest(P21)haveafantastictime(p22)havefun(P22)doingsthenjoyoneself(P23)Screamandlaughthroughtheridesuchas与forexample辨析Can’tstopdoingsth(P22)Stopdoingsth;stoptodosth区分allyearround(P30)inanyseason(P30)Oncoldandsnowydays(P30)Intheearlymorning区别时间介词in.leavefortheairport区别leavefor与leavemissdoingsthsuchas后面列举几个例子，不是完全列举出来。forexample只列举一个例子过语法过语法1．have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区别①have/hasbeento：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。例：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.②have/hasgoneto：去了某地，强调还没有回来。例：---Whereisyouruncle?---Hehasgonetothesupermarket.③have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。例：MrBrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.【答案】has;gonehasgonehas;beenhasbeenhas;beenhas;beenhas;been2．延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法①现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.②非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—behere；go—bethere;die--bedead;borrow--keep;buy--have;join--bein(beamember);leave--beaway等。非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.arrive/reach/get/movebein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongforae/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonforanhour.stop/finish/endbeoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadforsometime.joinbein/beamemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.becomebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfortenhours.closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.catchacoldhaveacoldHowlonghaveyouhadacold?fallillbeillMikehasbeenillfortenyears.getmarriedbemarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.getupbeupTheyhavebeenupfortwoebackbebackThelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.gooutbeoutTheoldmanhasbeenoutsincelastFriday.重难点训练重难点训练一、单项选择()1Myuncle________inBeijingforthreeyears.A.livesB.islivingC.haslivedD.willlive()2.The______newssaysthatHuJintaohasgonetoLondon________.A.recent;recentB.recently;recentC.recent;recentlyD.recently;recently()3.Ihave______readthatbookbefore,butI______wanttoreaditagain.A.yet;don’tB.ever;haven’tC.ago;haven’tD.already;don’t()4.Allthemembersoftheclubdecidedto______toBeijing.A.byplaneB.onaplaneC.takeaplaneD.takeplane()5.Somuchforthisclass,class.________,wherewilltheconferencebeheldtomorrow?A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.OnthewayD.Noway()6.There_________somebeautifulswansonthelakeinsummer.Butnowit’shardforustoseethembecauseofpollutionproblems.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.isusedtobeD.isusedtohave()7.Ihavelivedhere_______manyyears.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.from()8.----Doyoustillwritetoyourfriendsthesedays?----No.ButIused________thatwhenIwasatschool.A.doB.didC.doneD.todo()9.Tom________forfiveyears.A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.wasmarriedD.hasbeenmarried()10.Ihavejust________aninterview_______theradio.A.heard;onB.listenedto;onC.listened;inD.heard;with()11.Idon’tlikeplaying_____chess,butIlikeplaying_________piano.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the()12.----________haveyoulivedhere?----Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar()13.Wehavestudiedatthisschool______twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.about()14.TheNanjingChangjiangBridgehas______forover50years.A.beeninuseB.inuseC.builtD.beenbuilt()15.Mygrandpalives_______,sohefeelsabit________fromtimetotime.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely【答案】1~5CCDCA6~10ABDDA11~15DABAD二、用单词适当形式填空。1.—thetrain(arrive)yet?—Yes,it(arrive)tenminutesago.2.Thebowlisempty.He(eat)thefood.3.There(be)manychangesinChinasince19874.I__________(do)myhomeworkalready.5.HaveyoubeentoHongKong__________(recent)?【答案】1Hasarrived,arrived;2haseaten;3havebeen;4havedone;5recently三、句型转换1.Myfatherwasateacherinthepast.（改为同义句）Myfatherbeateacher.2.Hehasbeenherefortwoweeks.（改为同义句）Hehasbeenheretwoweeks.3.Lishuihaschangedalotovertheyears.（改为同义句）There___________many_____inLishuiduringthelastyears.4.Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.（改为同义句）He________________________here.5.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.(提问)________________________EddielivedwithMillie?【答案】1usedto;2sinceago;3havebeenchanges;4usedtolive;5Howlonghas四、翻译句子1.顺便问一下，你去过扬州几次了？________,howmanytimes______________Yangzhou?2.到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影了？______________________________________sofar?3.张老师在这所学校工作已经三年了。MrZhang__________inthisschool__________already.4.还是孩子时她就对表演产生过了兴趣。She_____________acting____________shewasachild.5.在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges______________inChina________________.【答案】1.Bytheway,haveyoubeento2.HowmanyEnglishfilmshaveyouwatched3.hasworked,forthreeyears4.hasbeeninterestedin,since5.havetakenplace,inthepast/lasttenyears五、动词填空1.---IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.---Whenandwhere_______you_______(buy)it?2.Ilikereadingnovelsverymuch.---Really?I______（think）youlikednovels.3.Look!Thesnow____________(stop).Whynotgoouttomakeasnowman?4.Mark__________（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.5.MyfriendwavedtomewhileI_______(walk)alongthestreet.6.I____________(notfinish)myhomework．Canyouhelpme?7.---Whydidn’tyougotoopenthedoor?---Sorry,I____________(reply)tomyboss’smessage．8.Isawalotofchildren___________(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.9.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who__________(clean)it,Millie?10.It’snearlyfiveyearssincethey__________(move)toMoonlightTown.【答案】didbuythoughthasstoppedworkedwaswalkinghaven’tfinishedwasreplyingplayinghascleanedmoved六、完形填空Computerhasexistedforfiftyyears.Andcomputersare1inthedailylives.Forexample,theycanhelppeople2muchtimetodomuchwork,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemspeoplecan’tdoeasily.Todaymoreandmore3havetheirowncomputers.Parents4computersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudiesinschool.However,manyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,watchvideosandsingkaraoke5studying.Somanyparent6thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersare7inboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalso8computers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobs9bringthemalottrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedby10.（）1A.interesting B.exciting C.useful D.amazing（）2.A.give B.offer C.save D.waste（）3.A.families B.schools C.factories D.offices（）4.A.have B.give C.send D.buy（）5.A.insteadof B.instead C.with D.together（）6.A.complain B.explain C.talk D.tell（）7.A.closed B.locked C.broken D.left（）8.A.own B.make C.hate D.like（）9.A.as B.and C.but D.for（）10.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself【答案】CCADAABCBB七、阅读理解AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany(德国）.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim,hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,oneistotherightandtheotheristotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhimgettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardinavoicehisears.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andsohedid.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel,(旅馆)Hewastreatedkindlyandgivenaroom.Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslater,hewasreallyintheBlackForest,andashappenedinthedreamlongago.Twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranawayjustlikethedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hegottothehotel,hewassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.()1.TheBlackForestis.A.aplaceinChinaB.aplaceinGermanyC.aplaceinBritainD.Idon’tknow()2.Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,ranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomen()3.Finallyhecameto.A.aforestB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotel()4.Itwasthatsavedtheman’slife20yearslater.A.avoice(声音)B.thedreamC.someoneelseD.theforest()5.Thestorytellsusthat.adreammaycometruesometimelaterB.adreamisalwaysadreamC.peopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsD.peopleshouldalwaysbelievedreams【答案】BCDBATheSilkRoadis

thenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoad

about

3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.The

SilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Traders

travelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.It