英语（山东济南卷）（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前2023年山东济南中考考前押题密卷英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分=1\*ROMANI.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．Sheisamiddleschoolteacher.B．I’mgoingtostudyharder. C．Theytriedtofaceanydanger.2．A．Pleasebebackbyten. B．Gotothesecondfloor. C．Don’tworryaboutit.3．A．ManyChinesepeopleliketeaverymuch.B．ManyChinesepeoplelikecoffeebetterthantea.C．ManyChinesepeopleliketeabetterthancoffee.4．A．Whatarethestampsusedfor?B．Let’scomeupwithsomegoodideas.C．Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?5．A．ItmustbelongtoCarla.B．Whatdoyouthinkanxiousmean?C．IhopetogotoFranceoneday.B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。6．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A．Green. B．Purple. C．Yellow.7．Howmighttheboygotothebookshow?A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.8．HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.9．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothehotel. B．Totherestaurant. C．Tothebank.10．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A．VisitingJohn’soldhouse. B．HelpingJohnmovehouse. C．LookingforJohn’snewhouse.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．AskMr.Johnsontorepairhiscomputer.B．AskMr.Johnsontogetbackhiscomputer.C．AskMr.Johnsontopayforhisnewcomputer.12．Whereisthemainstore?A．OnNo.24EastStreet. B．OnNo.42WestStreet. C．OnNo.24WestStreet.13．Whenisthestoreopen?A．FromMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm.B．OnMondayandFriday,from9amto5pm.C．FromMondaytoFriday,5amto9pm.14．Howmuchdoesitcost?A．25dollars. B．25pounds. C．25yuan.15．Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．Mr.Johnsonisansweringthephone.B．Tonyknowsthewoman.C．Mr.Johnsonshouldbringhiscardwithhim.D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16．WhatdoesLiLeido?A．Atraindriver. B．Apoliceman. C．Ateacher.17．WheredidPaulsmoke?A．Onhisseat. B．Inacorner. C．Inthediningroom.18．WhathappenedwhenPaulwassmoking?A．Afirebrokeout. B．Thetrainsloweddown. C．Thetrainsuddenlystopped.19．HowlongwasPaulnotallowedtotakethetrain?A．For80days. B．For90days. C．For180days.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?A．Towarnustokeephealthy. B．Toteachushowtotakeatrain. C．Toaskustofollowtherules.II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey___21___hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty.Hisdad,ontheotherhand,___22___hardwork.Healwayssaid,“Youwantsomething?Workforit!”Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted___23___asapolevaulter(撑杆跳高运动员).Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork.Hismotherwishedhecould___24___abitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,“___25___youwantsomething,workforit!”NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadium(体育场)___26___oneofthefinaltwocompetitors(竞争者)inthepole-vaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics.Afterawarm-up,hefoundhispole,and___27___ontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.Suddenlyhebecame___28___.Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore.Thenhethoughtofhismother’s___29___.“Takedeepbreathswhenyoufeelnervous.”Sohedid.Slowlythenervousnesswasgone.Hegently____30____hispole,andbegantostretch(伸展)outhisarmsandupperbody.Andthen,he____31____pickeduphispole.Heknewitwashistimetofly.Ashebegansprinting(冲刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfully____32____,butfamiliar(熟悉的).Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantoflyjustlikeinhischildhood____33____.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback.Hecould____34____thesmileonhisparents’faces.Hislifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand____35____aworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind.21．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared22．A．succeededin B．joinedin C．pushedin D．believedin23．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing24．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise25．A．Before B．Unless C．If D．Though26．A．for B．like C．as D．between27．A．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．stepped28．A．nervous B．confident C．angry D．surprised29．A．words B．facts C．orders D．warnings30．A．pickedup B．lookedthrough C．handedout D．putdown31．A．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiously32．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard33．A．hobbies B．jokes C．stories D．dreams34．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine35．A．beat B．broke C．ran D．hitIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J＝John,K＝Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!________Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!________J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:________J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:Didyougotherewithyourparents?J:Yes,mygrandparentsarealsowithus.Theyhavegreatfunhere.K:________J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.________J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.36．A．Whereareyou? B．AreyouOK? C．Howareyou? D．Pardonme?37．A．Whatisyourhobby? B．Whereareyoufrom?C．IsitaplaceIknow? D．Howdidyougothere?38．A．CatchyouonMonday. B．Sorrytohearthat.C．Seeyoutomorrow. D．Thatsoundsnice.39．A．Didyouhaveagoodtimethere? B．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?C．Didyougofishingthere? D．Didyougooutwithyourfriends?40．A．Haveagreatvacation. B．Welcomebacktoschool!C．Don’tforgettobuysomegifts. D．Showmeyourphotos.IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A41．Whatarewesuggestedtocoverourcoughsandsneezes?A．Hands. B．Tissues. C．Arms. D．Masks.42．WhichdescriptioncangowithPictureTwointhepost?A．Stopcoughsorsneezeswithyourelbows(肘).B．Cleancoughsandsneezeswithyourelbows.C．Coughorsneezeintoelbowswhenhavingnotissues.D．Coveryourmouthswhenothersarecoughingorsneezing.43．Accordingtothepost,whenshallwewashourhands?A．Soonafterusinghandstocovermouthsandnoses.B．Justbeforewearingmasksinpublicduringaflu.C．Atleast10minutesaftercoveringmouthsandnoses.D．Assoonaswefindrunningwaterandasoup.44．Whydidthewriterrecommendcoughmanners?A．Tosellmoretissuesandmaskstoreaders.B．Tostopvirusfromspreadinginpublicplaces.C．Tokillmanyvirusesarounduseasily.D．Tostopusfromcatchingacold.45．Coughmannersareoneofthebestways________whenwearehavingaflu.A．tokeepournosesandmouthsclean B．tokeepourselvesbeingpoliteC．tokeepourselvesfromdirtymasks D．topreventothersfromgettingsickBOneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeupfromhisday’srest.NexttohimlayMotherWolf,withtheirfourcubs（幼崽）besideher.“It’stimetolookforfood,”saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,suddenly,theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.“It’saman.Aman’scub.Look!”saidFatherWolf.Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolfandlaughed.“Isthataman’scub？”askedMotherWolf.”Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere.”Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetneartoMotherWolf.“Look,”shesaid,“heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs.”Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouthofthecave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoobig.“Iamhuntingaman’scub,”saidShereKhan.”“Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Giveittome!ItisI,ShereKhan,whospeaks!”AndShereKhan’sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.“No!”cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf.“Theman’scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkillhim.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterofcubs!Go!”46．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．InthehillsinSouthernIndia.B．IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.C．InthevillageinSouthernIndia.D．IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.47．WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman’scubwhenshefirstmethim?A．Awful. B．Ugly. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.48．Whycouldn’tTigerShereKhaneattheman’scub?A．Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.B．Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.C．Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.D．Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.49．Whatdoes“it”inthepassagereferto?A．Thecub’sfather. B．Thecub’smother.C．Thewolves’cub. D．Aman’scub.50．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman’scub.B．Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves’family.C．Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.D．Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman’svillagesoon.CItiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandsunbathe.Infact,plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring(估量)lightisoneofthem.Thisactivityhelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.Tostartwith,weshouldknowhowplantsfeelthelight.Infact,therearesomespecialproteins(蛋白质)intheircells(细胞).Oncereceivinglight,theywillcallonothercellstoproduce,resultinginthegrowthtowardsthelight.Thenwhatcanplantsgetfrommeasuringthechangesintheamount(数量)ofdaylight?Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit’sspring.Becauseofthis,itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamount(数量)ofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.Itmaystarttostore“food”foritsgrowth.Forexample,thepotatoplantwillmaketubers(块茎)-thepotatoesthatweeat.Plantsrecordnotonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,butalsothequality(质量)oflight.Someformsoflightcanhelpplantsgrowbetter.Directsunlight,forexample,worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingseparatedthroughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan’tgettherightformoflightwhenitispreventedfromgettinglightbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。51．Whatisoneofaplant’sdailyactivitiesaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Producingflowers. B．TakinginCO₂. C．Sleepinginthesun. D．Measuringlight.52．Theunderlinedword“tell”means________inChinese.A．吩咐 B．告发 C．讲述 D．区分、判断53．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.54．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlantsTellSeasons B．Plants“See”Light C．PlantsNeed“Food” D．PlantsSunbatheDaily55．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B． C． D．DImaginethatyouhavewokenuponthefirstdayofyourvacation.Youenjoyadeliciousbreakfast,takeawalkonthebeach,andreadthemorningnewspaperasyoudrinkcoffee.Youarefeelinghappyandrelaxed.Butyoumaystarttofeelboredbythetimethelateafternooncomesaround!Ifyouhaveeverfeltlikethis,you’renotalone.Itturnsoutthathavingunlimited（无限的）freetimeisnotalwaysasgreatasweexpected.Whatisthebestamount（数量）offreetimeforourhappiness?Researcherstriedtoanswerthisquestionbysurveyingtensofthousandsofpeople,collectingdata（数据）onhowtheyspenttheirtimeandhowhappytheywere.Afterlookingatthedata,theresearchteamfoundthathavinglessthantwohoursoffreetimeadaywasnotenoughtobehappy.Peoplewithundertwohoursoffreetimeadayusuallyhadmorestress（压力）.Itmeansthattheyweresimplytoobusywithworktogettheirhappiness.Thefactthatbeingtoobusycutshappinessistrue.Itmightleadtotheanswerthatmorefreetimeissimplybetter.Surprisingly,havingalotoffreetimeisnotapanaceaforhappiness.Peoplesurelygetacertainsenseofjoyfromfinishingtasks.Havingmorethanfivehoursoffreetimeadaymakesuslosethesenseofjoy.Itisinfactcuttingourhappiness.ButIthinkitishowwespendourfreetimethatmatters.Whenfreetimeisusedinmoreactiveways,likeplayingateamsport,thenfiveormorehoursadaycankeepofevenproducehappiness.However,spendingfiveormorehoursoffreetimealonecanstophappiness.56．Whatmaymakepeoplefeelboredduringthevacation?A．Themorningnewspaper. B．Thedeliciousbreakfast.C．Theunlimitedfreetime. D．Thewalkonthebeach.57．Whatdoestheresearchdatashow?A．People’sages. B．People’sjobs. C．People’sfeelings. D．People’shobbies.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”probablymean?A．Goodperson. B．Goodmedicine. C．Goodexample. D．Goodprize.59．Whichdoesthewriterthinkisimportantforhappiness?A．Alongestvacation. B．Anunexpectedsurprise.C．Acertainsenseofjoy. D．Waysofenjoyingfreetime.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatShouldOurVacationBeLike? B．WhyDoWeNeedMoreFreeTime?C．HowCanWeSpendOurDailyFreeTime? D．HowMuchFreeTimeDoWeNeedtoBeHappy?非选择题部分V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Manyofusseemtohavelivesthatfollowacertainpath.Frombirthallthewaytowhenwegetmarried,everystageofourlivesseemstobepreset(预设).Andalthoughthisworks____61____（good)foralotofpeople,accordingtoBritishmotivationalphilosopherJayShetty,thereisno“right”schedule(进度表)toliveourlivesby.Afewmonthsago,____62____videoofShetty’sspeech“BeforeYouFeelPressure”becamepopularontheInternetacrosstheworld.Inthevideo,hesendsanimportantmessagethatweshouldthink“outsideofthepath”andhavethecouragetofollowourhearts.AsShettysaysinthevideo,wedon’thavetoget____63____(stress)andputourselvesinaracewithourpeersorjudge(评价)ourlivesbasedon____64____(other).“Everythinginlifehappensaccordingtoourtime,ourclocks,“hesays.Inhisinspiringspeech,ShettypointsoutthatUKauthorJ.K.RowlinghadherfamousHarryPotterseries____65____(publish)atage32,afterbeingrefusedby12publishers.ShettyalsomentionsthatChinesebusinessmanJackMadidn’tevenstarttheAlibabaGroupuntilhewas35andUS____66____(act)MorganFreemandidn’tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas52yearsold.Soweshouldn’tletanyonerushus.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthat’scounted____67____(true)counts.”Thekeyto____68____(stay)onourowntracksistobepatientandkeepourownpassions(热情).“Itisimportanttoallowpeopletogobacktobeingaware____69____theirowninterests,needsandconcerns,”ShettytoldNationalGeographic.“Weshouldlistentoourinnervoicesandunlearnwhattheworld____70____(teach)us,andwhatwe’vepickedupfromaroundus.”VI.阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itismoreimportantthanevertoliveagreenlifestyleintoday’sworld.Doyouknowhowtoliveagreenlifestyle?Herearesometipsforyou.____71____Youcanrecyclepaperandbottlesandchoosereusableproductswheneverpossible.Takeclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Savewaterandenergy.Don’tspendalongtimetakingshowers.Collectrainwaterforplantsoragarden.Also,you’dbetterbuyLEDorCFLbulbs(灯泡).____72____Playaroleinyourcommunity.It’snecessarytotakeanactivepartinclean-upsandsupportlocalrenewableenergyprojects.____73____Protectingourenvironmentisacommunityeffort,andeveryonehasaroletoplay.Keepthegreenlifeinmind.Youneedtobeawareofhowyouractionindailylifeinfluencestheenvironment.____74____Andaskyourselfhowtodoittotakebettercareoftheenvironment.Livingagreenlifestyleseemschallenging.____75____Bymakingchangesinyoureverydaylife,youcanmakethe