压轴题15 短文首字母填空（5空题）（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题15短文首字母填空（5空题）考向一：记叙文短文首字母填空的解题策略考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;通读全文;做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos____1____hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso____2____thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp____3____subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays____4____,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw____5____peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____6____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____7____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____8____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____9____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande____10____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac___11___,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr___12___her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn’tw___13___toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn’trealizehoww___14___herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull___15___inherlife.（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Paper,zhiwasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplei____16____papermaking.Thiszhiwasmadeo____17____silkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecoulda____18____touseit.1,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentk____19____ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoft____20____Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy（书法）.Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整，通顺。ZhangYufeigottwogoldsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ShewasborninXuzhouin1998.Shereceivedtrainingat5.Herexcellentswimmingbroughthertothea____21____ofcoaches.Later,shewentintothen____22____team.Ontheroadtosuccess,shehadalotofproblems.However,shesuccessfullyd____23____withtheproblemsatlast.Althoughshehasmademanyawards,shedoesn’ts____24____off.Shewouldr____25____practisehardeverydaytobecomestrongerandbetter.（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。Momoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatallu___26___Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructionssothatuserscanf___27___themstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlyw___28___Iwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedm___29___recipes.NowIcancookacoupleofdishes.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhaveag___30___forcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.（2022·江苏连云港·校考三模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthet____31____Chinesefestivals,whichhasbeencelebratedsincetheancientChina.ItisinhonorofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Nowadays,differentplaceshavedifferentwaystocelebrateit.Inmyhometown,therewillbeacompetition,thatisthedragonboatr____32____.Peoplemakeuptheteamandfightforthehonor.Everyboatlookslikethedragon.Theaudiencewillc____33____fortheteamsandthecompetitorstrytheirbesttomaketheboatgofast.Itisverylively.Besidesthecompetition,eatingriced____34____arefavoredbyeveryone.Theyareveryd____35____.Inotherplaces,drinkingthespecialwineandhangingtheleafarealsothetradition.（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh___36___benefits(益处).Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical(哲学的)ideasb___37___it.Theterm“taichi”comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction(无为)isthesolutiontoproblems.That’sw___38___taichimovementsareslowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte___39___.Itisusedtoprotectyourself.Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween“yin”and“yang”.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied(适用于)toalmoste___40___inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.（2022·江苏徐州·校考二模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。AndreMcDonnellisanordinaryAmerican.Buthespendsallhissparetimehandingoutfreeshoestothehomeless.This40-year-oldmanhasgivenawayover5,000pairsofshoesinlessthanthreeyears.Andre’si____41____isverysimple:hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers（篮球鞋）throughdonations（捐赠）andhandedouttheshoestothehomeless.Itallstartedthreeyearsa____42____,duringabasketballgamethatAndrewasplayingwithhisfriends.“Isawahomelessguywithnoshoeson,so1tookoffmyshoesandgavethemtohim.Andhetookthemh____43____withasmileonhisface,”Andresaid,“AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltthestoneundermyfeet,ThenIr____44____thattherewassomethingmorethatIcoulddo.”Hethensaid,“Ihavealwaysbeenthekindofperson.Forexample,ifIseehomelesspeopleandtheysaythey’rehungry,Iwon’tgivethemmoney.I____45____,Iwilltakethemtoarestaurantandfeedthem,”headded,“ThebestfeelingIgetistoseehomelesspeopleintheshoesIgavethem.Anditmayjustmaketheirwalkinginlifeabiteasier.”（2022·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测）根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。HaveyouwatchedthehotTVplayALifelongJourney(人世间)?ItwasbaseduponLiangXiaosheng’snovel.SinceitwasshownonCCTV,ithasbeenp___46___amongpeopleofallages.Millionsofpeoplearet___47___bytheZhoufamily’sstory.The58-episodeplayisabouthowtheirliveshavechangedinthepast50years.Thefilmissomovingthatitr___48___manypeopleoftheirownpastolddays.Thoughouroldtimemaybef___49___ofupsanddowns,weshouldstillbelieveino___50___anddoourbesttomakeourlifebetter.（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’s____51____hasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsarew____52____orkilledindifferentkindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowtodealwithdanger.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifyougetbadlyhurt,youshouldcall120.Ifitisabicycle,trytoc____53____yourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’tt____54__