2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校九年级下学期开学考英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024.2深圳外国语龙华校区开学考（自主命题）一．完型填空Amywasalittlegirl.Shewasalways____1____timegettingpreparedtodohertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkeptafruitstore.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine____2____onMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthat____3____waswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywas____4____aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabasket.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould____5____ifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig.____6____Ishouldpick12kilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”Ittookhersometimetodream____7____andthenitwaslunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketand____8____tothefarm.Someboysandgirlshadbeentherebefore____9____,andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillhertherebeforebasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Doyourtask____10____;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”1.A.passing B.wasting C.showing2.A.apples B.grapes C.strawberries3.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody4.A.excited B.curious C.worried5.A.get B.pay C.raise6.A.Though B.Because C.Supposing7.A.bigger B.deeper C.higher8.A.book B.hurried C.brought9.A.supper B.lunch C.teatime10.A.atfirst B.atleast C.atonce二．阅读理解AInventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Herearethreeofthem.Easiertoread.Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theyhavepooreyesightorreadingmaydifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem.It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet,Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,schooloreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag(标签).

Sweetidea.Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusiness(养峰产业)isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology(合成生物学)tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfury,bear-liketoyhas9sensors(感应器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrslikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,you’llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.11.HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.3. B.Over3. C.100. D.Over100.12.WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead?A.Peoplemustuseitonline. B.Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.C.Readingbecomeseasierwithit. D.It’suselessfortheblindtouseit.13.Whyistoday’sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees?A.Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.B.Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.C.Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.D.Beefarmersdon’twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.14.WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith?A.Thesenseoftouch. B.Thesenseofhearing.C.Awarenessofsafety. D.Awarenessofbeingcalm.15Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Inastorybook. D.Onanoticeboard.BForthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica(南极洲).Onthatday—December24,2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents(大陆).Thesemountainsareknownasthe“sevensummits(顶峰)”.ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact,Jordan’sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon,Jordan’sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof“TeamJordan”,theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it’sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,“Yeah,Iwanttobedone.”Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,hejustkeptthinking.“Allyouno-sayers,I’llshowyou.”Hesuredid.Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto“findyourEverest.”Thatdoesn’tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit.“Anythingispossible,”Jordansays.16.WhatisJordan’sdream?A.Toreachallthesevensummits. B.Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C.ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica. D.Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.17.WhatisJordan’sparents’opiniontowardshisdream?A.Interested. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Jordanfelttiredofthetraining. B.Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C.Jordandidn’twanttogiveup. D.Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.19.HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream?A.6 B.9. C.13. D.15.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect. B.WaystoReachtheTop.C.DreamsMakeaDifference. D.TheBravestMountaineer.CHaveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality(现实).It’scalledthe“metaverse”.Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate(模拟)oursenses:sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation(位置)willnolongermatter,saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So,ifyouareboredandcan’tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith,don’tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn’tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou’rethere,youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinosaurs!CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson’sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame.“Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,”shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.21.Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?A.Withacomputer. B.Withamobilephone.C.WithaVRheadset. D.Withapairof3Dglasses.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.奇怪的 B.虚拟的 C.恐怖的 D.疯狂的23.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?A.Tastedeliciousfood. B.Connectwithfriends.C.Swiminrealwater. D.Seelivingdinosaurs.24.WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse?A.Itisadifferentkindofreality. B.Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C.Itisharmfultothechildren. D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asciencestudy. B.Awayofliving.C.Acomputergame. D.Anewtechnology.三．短文填空It’simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent?You’llneedtodosomething.____26____Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon’tdowellwithoutthem.____27____Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou’reinterestedintheclass.____28____Ifyouarenotclear,putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo?Ofcourse,ithelpsyoustudybetter.____29____Ifyourteachersayssomethinglike,“thisisimportant”,besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember:justwritedownkeywords.____30____whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool,youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample,dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6:00to7:00,andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8:00to9:00.A.Planyourtimewisely.B.Makeaweekendstudyplan.CFollowthesuggestionsbelow.D.Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E.Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.FYoucanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号相应选项字母涂黑。____31____Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.____32____I’mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher’seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.____33____Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.____34____IknowI’mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.____35____Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C.Youdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherimmediately.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.FYoucanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.IfalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise,andmanycitieswould___36___(flood)anddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Lastnight,I___37___(dream)aboutagreatflood.Itwasnineo’clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwas___38___poolofwater.Waterwaseverywhere.Largeobjects,suchas___39___(coach)andboats,passedbymywindow.Ihadtodosomething.Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinesweredead.Mycomputerwasstillworking,___40___Isenthimanemailforhelp.Buthesaidhehadnotime___41___(worry)abouttheflood.ThenIemailed___42___(I)bestfriend.Hewasbusyplayingcomputergames.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computerwas___43___(importance)thantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople’srooms.___44___surprise,peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenI___45___(awake).Therewasnowater.Itwasnotdangerousfornow.六．写作46.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来深圳玩。暑期计划：1.读书，为高中学习做准备；2.帮父母做家务；3.和朋友一起锻炼；4.(至少补充2点)DearTom,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024.2深圳外国语龙华校区开学考（自主命题）一．完型填空Amywasalittlegirl.Shewasalways____1____timegettingpreparedtodohertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkeptafruitstore.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine____2____onMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthat____3____waswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywas____4____aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabasket.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould____5____ifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig.____6____Ishouldpick12kilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”Ittookhersometimetodream____7____andthenitwaslunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketand____8____tothefarm.Someboysandgirlshadbeentherebefore____9____,andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillhertherebeforebasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Doyourtask____10____;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”1.A.passing B.wasting C.showing2.A.apples B.grapes C.strawberries3.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody4.A.excited B.curious C.worried5.A.get B.pay C.raise6.A.Though B.Because C.Supposing7.A.bigger B.deeper C.higher8.A.book B.hurried C.brought9.A.supper B.lunch C.teatime10.A.atfirst B.atleast C.atonce【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Amy的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，有一天MrThornton叫她去格林先生的农场摘草莓，告诉她这是一个挣钱的好机会，可Amy迟迟不去，老在算她能挣多少钱，结果最后去农场一看，好的草莓都被摘光了，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。【1题详解】句意：她总是把时间浪费在准备工作上，而不是马上去做。passing通过；wasting浪费；showing展示。根据空后的“insteadofdoingthematonce”可知，此处指她总是把时间浪费在准备工作上。故选B。【2题详解】句意：嗯，艾米，我今天在格林先生的农场上注意到了一些好草莓。apples苹果；grapes葡萄；strawberries草莓。根据下文“allthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked”可知，此处指草莓。故选C。

【3题详解】句意：他说欢迎任何人来采摘。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据下文“Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”以及“Someboysandgirlshadbeen…andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.”可知，此处指欢迎任何人来采摘。故选B。【4题详解】句意：想到要赚钱帮妈妈，Amy很兴奋，所以她赶紧跑回家拿篮子。excited感到兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据空后的“aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabasket”可知，想到要赚钱帮妈妈，Amy应该兴奋。故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后她想知道如果她摘了五公斤，她会得到多少钱。get获得；pay支付；raise增加。根据下文“Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig.”可知，此处指获得多少钱。故选A。【6题详解】句意：假设我应该摘12公斤，那么我应该赚多少钱？Though尽管；Because因为；Supposing假设。根据上文“shestartedtodreambig”可知，此处指假设的情况。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她花了一些时间来梦想更大，然后到了午餐时间，她不得不呆家里直到下午。bigger更大的；deeper更深的；higher更高的。根据上文“shestartedtodreambig”可知，此处指梦想更大。故选A。【8题详解】句意：午饭一吃完，她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场。book预订；hurried赶快；brought带来。根据空后的“tothefarm”可知，此处指赶往农场。故选B。【9题详解】句意：午餐前，一些男孩和女孩已经到了那里，所有的好草莓都被摘了下来。supper晚饭；lunch午餐；teatime用茶点时间。根据上文“Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketand…tothefarm.”及空后的“andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked”可知，此处指午餐前，一些男孩和女孩已经到了那里。故选B。【10题详解】句意：立即完成任务；然后再思考任务。atfirst起初；atleast至少；atonce立即。根据空后的“thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”可知，此处指立即完成任务。故选C。二．阅读理解AInventionschangehowwelivework,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Herearethreeofthem.Easiertoread.Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theyhavepooreyesightorreadingmaydifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem.It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet,Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,schooloreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag(标签).

Sweetidea.Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusiness(养峰产业)isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology(合成生物学)tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfury,bear-liketoyhas9sensors(感应器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrslikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,you’llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.11.HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.3. B.Over3. C.100. D.Over100.12.WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead?A.Peoplemustuseitonline. B.Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.C.Readingbecomeseasierwithit. D.It’suselessfortheblindtouseit.13.Whyistoday’sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees?A.Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.B.Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.C.Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.D.Beefarmersdon’twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.14.WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith?A.Thesenseoftouch. B.Thesenseofhearing.C.Awarenessofsafety. D.Awarenessofbeingcalm.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Inastorybook. D.Onanoticeboard.【答案】11.C12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.”可知，《时代》杂志每年列出100项发明。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem.It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.”可推理出，OrCamRead会让阅读变得更容易。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.”可知，今天的养蜂业对蜜蜂不好是因为蜜蜂产蜜后可能会被杀死。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThroughpettingPurrble,you’llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.”可知，Purrble能帮我们有保持冷静的意识。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。故推理出，我们最有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。BForthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica(南极洲).Onthatday—December24,2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents(大陆).Thesemountainsareknownasthe“sevensummits(顶峰)”.ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact,Jordan’sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon,Jordan’sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof“TeamJordan”,theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it’sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,“Yeah,Iwanttobedone.”Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,hejustkeptthinking.“Allyouno-sayers,I’llshowyou.”Hesuredid.Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto“findyourEverest.”Thatdoesn’tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit.“Anythingispossible,”Jordansays.16.WhatisJordan’sdream?A.Toreachallthesevensummits. B.Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C.ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica. D.Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.17.WhatisJordan’sparents’opiniontowardshisdream?A.Interested. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Jordanfelttiredofthetraining. B.Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C.Jordandidn’twanttogiveup. D.Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.19.HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream?A.6 B.9. C.13. D.15.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect. B.WaystoReachtheTop.C.DreamsMakeaDifference. D.TheBravestMountaineer.【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JordanRomero成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountain...Thesemountainsareknownasthesevensummits”以及“ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL”可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fromthatdayon,Jordan’sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim”可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的，故选B。【18题详解】句义猜测题。根据“Butherefusedtogiveup”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold”以及“Forthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream”可知，Jordan9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。【20题详解】标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。CHaveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality(现实).It’scalledthe“metaverse”.Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate(模拟)oursenses:sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation(位置)willnolongermatter,saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So,ifyouareboredandcan’tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith,don’tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn’tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou’rethere,youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinosaurs!CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson’sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame.“Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,”shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.21.Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?A.Withacomputer. B.Withamobilephone.C.WithaVRheadset. D.Withapairof3Dglasses.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.奇怪的 B.虚拟的 C.恐怖的 D.疯狂的23.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?A.Tastedeliciousfood. B.Connectwithfriends.C.Swiminrealwater. D.Seelivingdinosaurs.24.WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse?A.Itisadifferentkindofreality. B.Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C.Itisharmfultothechildren. D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asciencestudy. B.Awayofliving.C.Acomputergame. D.Anewtechnology.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们将可以进入一种虚拟世界，以及人们可以在这种虚拟世界做事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.”可知，人们可以使用VR耳机进入虚拟世界，故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.”可知，此处指的是网上的3D世界，因此是虚拟的世界，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.”可知，在虚拟世界里你可以联系朋友，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,’shesaid.”可知，CathyHackl认为虚拟世界是另一种现实，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality.It’scalledthe‘metaverse’.”可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟世界，因此是一种新科技，故选D。三．短文填空It’simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent?You’llneedtodosomething.____26____Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon’tdowellwithoutthem.____27____Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou’reinterestedintheclass.____28____Ifyouarenotclear,putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo?Ofcourse,ithelpsyoustudybetter.____29____Ifyourteachersayssomethinglike,“thisisimportant”,besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember:justwritedownkeywords.____30____whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool,youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample,dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6:00to7:00,andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8:00to9:00.A.Planyourtimewisely.B.Makeaweekendstudyplan.C.Followthesuggestionsbelow.D.Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E.Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F.Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.【答案】26.C27.E28.F29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名好学生的具体建议。【26题详解】根据上文“You’llneedtodosomething.”以及下文的建议可知，此处应是要引出下文，C选项“遵循下面的建议。”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据上文“Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon’tdowellwithoutthem.”可知，此处应该是指要做好上课准备，E选项“所以确保