英语-安徽省皖江名校联盟2025届高三12月联考试题和答案

(在此卷上答题无效)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Thekeyboard.B.Themouse.A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ageographyteacher.C.Theboy'shomework.A.Neighbors.B.MotherandsonA.Easy.B.Useless.C.Boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。昕第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Newlogos.B.Newproducts.C.Newposters.A.Anartdesigner.B.Ateamleader.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.Callthepick-upIruck【D=025】英语试卷第1页(共8页)9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gototheman'shouse.B.Putherrubbishoutside听第8段材料；回答第10至12题。A.March8th.A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Discouraging.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathasAmybeentA.Demanding.B.Challenging.C.Enjoyable.A.Learninglanguages.B.Dealingwithmoney.C.Organizingmee16.WhatjobisAmymostinterestedinA.Aninterpreter.B.Atourguide.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Amathteacher.B.Anartteacher.A.Books.B.Lights.C.C19.WheredidthespeakA.Frommagazines.B.FromTVshows.C.Fromt20.WhatdidtheaudienceneedtodA.Wearahat.B.P第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AtoattractvisitorsacFoundontheOregonCoast,it'swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)ofthe1,315feetlong.MostofthecaveWisconsin'sApostleIslandsSeaCavesa【D-025】英语试卷第2页(共8页)vesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapoputowalkacrossthelakLocatedoffthecoastofBelize,it'saverticalcain·diameterand410.feetdeep.Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarinelifeHoleisoneofthemost,spectacular,it'seacaveinNorthAmerica,at1,227feetlong.ThecaveisapopulaA.Inspringtime.B.DuringA.TheycanproducepleasC.TheycouldbeapotentialdBManyteenagersliketobattleitoutintheworldofvideogames,buthimselfintheworldofnumbers:sudopionship(WSC),attracting248contestantsfrom33countriesandregiooftheCzechRepublic.TheChineseunder-18sudokuteamswepttheindividualmedaLiaoningprovince,tookthet"Thejoyofthegameislastsquares,afteranhourofthinking,Ihadasensedtocompleteavarictyofsudokupuzzlesofdiffhand.EverypuzzleistiAlthoughwe'renotallgeniuses,millio【D-025】英语试卷第3页(共8页)A.Hewontheteamgold.C.Hewonthebronzemedal.26.WhatmightbeoneofthechalB.EverypuzzleexamineshiA.Sudokuismainlygenius-focused.B.Sudokuisjustknowledge-baseC.Sudokuisbeneficialtologicalreasoning.D.Sudokuisthebasisofmentalgrowth.C“I'dliketohaveyourproblem!””Itisacommonremarkmadetounderweightpeople,whotawakemoreenvythansympathy.However,underweightTheproblemoftheunderweightisthattheyareunwillingorunablhorsebutstilldonotgainweight.Theyhaveafastmetabolism(新陈代谢)andcaneatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonkilograms.Peoplewithaslowmetabolismdepositmostoftheenergytheosomeonewhoisoverweight,aftitisaproblem.Beingunderweiments.Thisincreasestheriskslowsthehealingofwoundspy(化疗).Apotentialhealthproblemisandthenenteradownwardspiral(螺旋轨道).Whatwillyoudowheny A.Whentheyhavenoteethlochew.C.Whentheyareaddictedtotheirwork.【D-025】英语试卷第4页(共8页)A.Critical.B.Vivid.Dtexttoguesswhat'scomingnext.Reseapectanothersound,thebrainreactsasifwe'realreadyhearingthatsecondsound.Thisissimilartohowthebraithatmakessense.“Wearealwaysguessingwhatwewillsee,hear,orfaresearcherattheUniversityofGlasgow.But,besidespr"Itdeosn'tmttaeriandlsatItteerbeattherghitpclae.Tbelm.Tihsisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraederveylteterbyistlef,butthewrodasawlohe.”AccordingtoMattDavis,aseniorresearcheratCambthat'snotentirelytrue.“Clearly,thefirstandlastletterisnottheonlytext,"hewrites.“Ifthisreallywasthecase,howwouldyoutellthedifferencebetweenpairsofwordslike'salt'and'slat'?”A.Interprets.B.Spells.C.Memorizes.D.Pronounces.34.Whatisthewriting35.WhatdoesthetextmaA.Whythebraincanreadmixed-upletters.B.WhatmessylettersmeantothD.Whatifthebraincannotprocessthesound.【D-025】英语试卷第5页(共8页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Thereissomethingaboutsharciousthanwhenit'seatenathome.Thedownsideofmodern-dayPutfoodinreusablecontainers.Packhomemadreusablecontainerswithlids.Pleasenotetheemphastopre-packeverythin yournextloadoflaundry.Putclothbagstogooduse.Clothdrawstringbagsareamazing.They'repermergencynapkin,teatowel,or(dry)trashbagifneeded.BesurB.Usereusableicebox.C.ThisistheeasiestwaytoreduceplasticpackD.Theinventionofsingle-useplasticF.However,usingwashableG.Youcanusethemtowrapglassjarsorbottlestopreventbreakingintransport.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)LastyearmysonBobbyandIwenttobuyhAswegottotheshop,therewasonlyoneofthe“That'sthe48attachment.WhatcanwedoforGrTheguyheardourlalk,bychan 【D-025】英语试卷第6页(共8页)C.sawoff第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)lifeforKonde,chairmanoftheuniversity'sTitanAsachild,Konde58.In2022,59.hewethemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,hequicklyrosetobecometheclub'schairmanKungfu,whichoriginatedinChinaand62.ture,hasgrownin63._(popular)inKenya,especiallyamoKevinObonyo,akungfuinstructoratStrathmoreUniversit第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周校园画廊举行了揭幕式(inauguration),请给校英语报写一篇英语报道。注意；1,词数80左右；2.可自拟题目。【D-025】英语试卷第7页(共8页)第二节读后续写(满分25分)wasbreathtaking——bushyforestsgavewaytorockycliffs(悬崖),andthesoundof“Alex,doyouthinkweshouldturnback?”Ericasked,hisvoicefullofconcern.Alexhesitated,staringatthesky.first."dled(依偎)together,sharingtheirlimitedsuppliesandwaitingforthestormtopass.Thehoursticked"IneverimagineditwouldbeAlexputanarmaroundhim.“Life'snotalwayssmoothsailtogether.”Asthenightapproached,theirwillpowerstrengthened.Theytalkedabouttheirdreams,fears,testingtheirlimitsanddeepeningtheirbond.“Wemadeit,”Ericsaid,smilingthroughtearsofreliefandjoy.Alexnodded,hiseyesfixedonthehorizon.“Andwe'llmakeitthroughwhatevtoo.”2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Climbingdownthemountain,theyencounteredafork(岔路口)inthepath.【D-025】英语试卷第8页(共8页)CampusGalleryInaugumorningbeganwiththeprincipal'sspeech,emphasizingthegallery'seducationThegalleryisasignifitalentsthroughregularexhibitionsandworkshops.Thegallery'sinaugurationsignifClimbingdownthemountain,theyencounteredafork(岔路口)inthepath.Onewayledbacktocivilization,whiletheotherwasunknown,cloudedinmihisvoice.Alexpausedforawhile,consideringtheiroptions."Let'staketheunknownpath.Itmightleadtosomethingamazing,oritmightbeadeadend.Buteitherway,it'sanaddetermination,theysetoffdownthemistytrail.Thejourneywastreacherous,withslipperyrocksandhiddenwithwildflowersandsurroundedbyrolfreshlybloomedflowers."Lookatthis,"Ericbreatheaccomplishmentandgratitude."Lifemaynotalwaysbeeasy,butit'sfulenoughtoexplore.Today,wefacedchallengesandovercamethemtoglifeitself—sospecial."Alesson:nomatterwhatobstacleslayahead,aslongastheyfaced【参考答案解析】21.A。细节理解题。从SeaLionCaves部分的…it'swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedinggroundoftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedsp22.B。细节理解题。从ApostleIslandsSeaCaves部分的…butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative可知。23.D。细节理解题。综合GreatBlueHole部分的Holeismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination以及PaCave部分中的Thecaveisapopularkayakingdestination信息可知。24.D。细节理解题。根据第1段中的相关描述及最后一句Asamemberofthenationalteam,Ming..tookthetopposition可知：Ming获得25.B。细节理解题。根据第2段Mingfellinlovewithsudokuafterhefirstencounterthesimpleyetchallenginggameinanewspaperwhenhewasjust6yearsold可知。26.A。推理判断题。根据第3段Everypuzzleistimed,whichmeansthatplayershavetofinishthemquicklyandcorrectly可知：每一道题都需要准确性和速度。27.C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的相关描述以及WillShortz的话“Sudokureliesonlogic,notknowledge.Youdon'thavetoknowanything,basically,todoit.Sowhynotsharpenyourreasoningand息可知其观点：数独有益于(培养)逻辑推理判断能力。28.C。推理判断题。从第1段的However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks可29.B。细节理解题。从第3段最后一句Peoplecanalsolosealotofweightduetoaseriousdiseaseorchemotherapy可知。30.B。推理判断题。最后一段作者在描写“瘦”时，用了许多生动形象的词语，如baggy,widen,stickout等，以达到“生动、逼真”的效果，故选B。31.D。主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了“瘦同样也有健康风险”,并提醒人们要健康减肥，而不应为了追求时髦而去减肥变瘦。故选D,意为：瘦并不时髦。32.C。推理判断题。根据第1段中的Scientistsaren'tcompletelysurehowourbrainscanreadthesentenceabove,buttheythinkonereasonisthatourbrainsanalyzethecontexttoguesswhat'scomingnext可知：大脑可以基于语境预测可能出现的词汇(或意义)。33.A。词义猜测题。根据句意：“当大脑上述例子中的每个单词时，它能够预测出后面可能出现的词34.C。写作意图题。本段列出了一段混乱的文字，目的在于例证“在首字母、尾字母正确的情形下，句子35.A。主旨大意题。本文是一项科学研究，主要分析了大脑为什么能够解读混乱的字母(符)的原因，故36.E【解析】上文提到现代野餐会产生塑料垃圾，下文则是关于如何进行无塑料野餐的建议，E选项起到了承上启下的作用，答案选E。37.C【解析】此空前面强调了使用可重复使用的容器装自制食物，C选项说明了这样做是减少塑料包装垃圾的最简单方法，与前文相呼应，答案选C。38.A【解析】后文提到用不锈钢食品储存容器装冰块当作冰袋，以及冷冻冰块来保持食物低温，都是关于自己准备冰块的内容，A选项符合文意，答案选A。39.D【解析】上文说不要使用某种东西，下文说带一块布质桌布，D选项指出一次性塑料桌布的发明是一种罪恶，解释了为什么不要使用它，答案选D。40.G【解析】空前说布质束口袋很适合装各种食物，空后说它们可以在需要时用作应急餐巾、茶巾或垃圾袋，G说明可以用它们来包裹玻璃瓶以防止运输中破碎，进一步说明了布质束口袋的用途，答案选G。41.B。句意：爷爷身体衰弱了，行动变得越来越慢了。failing:下降的，衰退的42.D。句意：我们想让他的生活变得简单一点。easy:简单的，简便的43.C。句意：到了商店后发现，我们想要的除草机附加装置只剩下一台了。attachment:附加装置，附件44.A。句意：一个年轻男子正把那个东西从架子上往下拿。get...down:取下，拿下46.A。句意：他非常清楚这个东西对爷爷来说意味着什么。mean:意味(着)47.B。句意：毕竟，我们想用这个来给爷爷一个惊喜的。surprise:使惊讶，惊奇48.C。句意：Bobby怯生生地说：“就这最后一台了。爷爷那边我们怎么办呢?”49.A。句意：那个年轻人无意中听到了我们的谈话，也看到了Bobby的神情。look:神情，神色50.D。句意：他毫不在意地把那个装置递给了我。casually:毫不在意地，漫不经心地51.B。句意：这对那个年轻人来说，只不过是一个不起眼的时刻。moment:时刻，时间52.C。句意：但在我们心中，却沉甸甸的。weigh:有重量，重要53.A。句意：此类事情一定会影响Bobby并塑造其世界观。shape:引导，决定……的发展方向54.B。句意：……我的脑海里闪过一句谚语。flashthrough:闪过，掠过55.C。句意：它让我明白：从整体上来说，社会正全方位地影响着这些年轻人。impact:影响56.What【解析】此处考查主语从句，“beganasahobby”在句中作主语，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事物”,用What引导。57.currently【解析】此处为整个同位语的状语，表示“目前”的情况，所以用副词currently。58.wasimpressed【解析】根据时间状语“Asachild”可知是描述过去的情况，“beimpressedwith”是固定短语，意为“对……印象深刻”,主语“Konde”是单数，且为一般过去时，所以填“wasimpressed”。59.when【解析】此处引导定语从句，先行词是“2022",在从句“hewenttoStrathmoreUniversity"中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”引导。60.leading【解析】此处考查非谓语动词，“lead”的逻辑主语是“he”,二者之间是主动关系，且此处表示伴随的动作，所以用现在分词“leading”作状语。61.a【解析】此处表示“在2023年全非大学生运动会上获得第二名的成绩”,“second-placefinish”表示“第二名的成绩”,此处核心词为finish“结局、结尾”afirst/second/thirdplacefinish分别指“比赛第一、二、三名”此处用不定冠词“a”。62.is【解析】此处考查时态和主谓一致，“whichoriginatedinChinaand(be)akeypartofChinese一般过去时，这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Kungfu”是单数，所以填“is”。63.popularity【解析】此处考查词性转换，“in”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity",“inpopularity”表示“在受欢迎程度方面”。64.tokeep【解析】“theabilitytodosth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的能力”,所以填"tokeep"。是被动关系，且此处是作后置定语修饰“China-Africarelations”,所以用过去分词“deepened”。【听力录音原文】beenbookedforSundaymorningthatmorning.M:Well,bookmeonabusinesscM:Well,itwasS15fortherepairman.AnewS12.W:HaveyougotlotsofhomeworktodothiM:No,onlyforMr.Rice,mygW:Oh,isitdifficulttounderstand?W:ItoldyoutobrushyourteM:CouldyougetanaspirinfromLindalivingnextdoor?Totellthehothinkingofitmakesmeshake.M:Notreally,butthecourseisuseful.TheproblemisthatIM:Hey,Ijustsawthenewposters.Theylookreallygood.IunderstandyouweretheleaderforthenewdW:Well,Iwastheleaderoftheteam,yes.BuM:Twothings.First,thecoverdesignisexcellentwithourlogorightinthecenarrangedonthepageisextrW:ThecoverdesignwasLisa'sidea.ItseemsthaW:Hello.CityU