2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期牛津上海版英语期中复习卷四解析版(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期牛津上海版英语期中复习卷（四）第I卷（共95分）II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.Therewasonceaforesterwhowentintotheforesttohunt,andashe____1____(enter)itheheardasoundofscreamingasifalittlechildwerethere.Hefollowedthesound,andatlastcametoahightree,andatthetopofthisalittlechildwassitting,forthemother____2____(fall)asleepunderthetreewiththechild.Abirdofpreyhadseenhiminherarms,hadflowndown,snatchedhimaway,andsethimonthehightree.Theforesterclimbedup,broughtthechilddown,andthoughtto____3____,“I____4____(take)himhome,andbringhimupwithLina.”Hetookhimhome,therefore,andthetwochildrengrewuptogether.Theonethathehadfoundonatree____5____(call)Fundevogel,becauseabirdhadcarriedhimaway.FundevogelandLinalovedeachother____6____dearlythatwhentheydidnotseeeachothertheyweresad.Theforester,however,had____7____oldcook,whooneeveningtooktwopailsandbegantofetchwater,anddidnotgoonceonly,butmanytimes,outtothespring.Linasawthisandsaid,“Harkyou,oldSanna,whyareyoufetchingsomuchwater?”“Ifyouneverrepeatit____8____anyone,Iwilltellyouwhy.”SoLinasaidshe____9____(neverrepeat)it.Thenthecooksaid,“Earlytomorrowmorning,whentheforesterisouthunting,Iwillheatthewater._____10_____itisboilinginthekettle,IwillthrowFundevogelin,andwillboilhiminit.”【答案】1.entered2.hadfallen3.himself4.willtake5wascalled6.so7.an8.to9.wouldneverrepeat10.When【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了护林人在森林打猎时捡到了一个孩子，取名Fundevogel，护林人把Fundevogel带回家和Lina抚养，然而一个老厨子却想把Fundevogel煮了。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：从前有一个护林人到森林里去打猎，当他走进森林时，听到一声尖叫，好像有个小孩在那里。根据上文“Therewasonceaforesterwhowentintotheforesttohunt”可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填entered。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：他顺着声音走，最后来到一棵高高的树下，树顶上坐着一个孩子，因为妈妈抱着孩子在树下睡着了。结合语境，“睡着”发生在护林人来之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填hadfallen。【3题详解】考查代词。句意：护林人爬了上去，把孩子抱下来，心想：“我要把他带回家，和莉娜一起抚养他。”此处指护林人自己应用反身代词himself。故填himself。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：护林人爬了上去，把孩子抱下来，心想：“我要把他带回家，和莉娜一起抚养他。”直接引语中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填willtake。【5题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他在树上找到的那个叫Fundevogel的孩子，因为一只鸟把他叼走了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为one，谓语用单数。故填wascalled。【6题详解】考查状语从句。句意：Fundevogel和Lina深爱着对方，当他们看不到对方时，他们都很伤心。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填so。【7题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，森林管理员有一个老厨子，一天晚上，他提着两桶水开始打水，不止一次，而是很多次，去打泉水。cook为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且old是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你不告诉任何人，我就告诉你原因。结合语境表示“向任何人诉说”应用介词to。故填to。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：莉娜说她不会说的。此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去相对应的时态，此处为过去将来时。故填wouldneverrepeat。【10题详解】考查状语从句。句意：等壶里的水开了，我就把Fundevogel扔进去，把它煮了。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。▲SectionB（10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.sufferingB.brushC.stressD.caringE.adequateF.productsG.conditionH.adviceI.guaranteeJ.falseK.dentistGoodmorning,boysandgirls.MynameisMarkLinandIama____11____atGreenHillClinic.I’mheretodaytotalkalittlebitaboutmyjoband____12____forone’steeth.I’malwaysverybusy.Itseemsthatpeopleare____13____fromtoothacheallthetime.Forinstance,tomorrowmorningI’llmeetwithalittleboyatnineo’clock.He’seatentoomuchsweetfoodandgottoothdecay.Perhapshe’llhavetothebadtoothtakenout.Atteno’clock,ateenagerwillhavetwofillings.Attwoo’clockintheafternoon,I’llfixanoldman’sfalseteeth.Hedroppedhis____14____teethonthegroundandtheyweredamaged.Atthreeo’clock,ayoungmanwillcomeandhavehisteethexamined.Hecomestomycliniconceamonth,justtomakesurehisteethareingood____15____.Toothacheisverypainful.Itisimportanttokeepyourteethhealthy.Myfirst____16____istochooseatoothbrushthatdoesn’thurtyourmouthwhenyou____17____.Expertsall____18____thatyoushouldeata(n)____19____amountoffruitandthatchildrenshouldeatlotsofdairy_____20_____,likemilk,tostrengthentheirteeth.Ihopethistalkhasbeenhelpful.Hasanybodygotanythingtoask?【答案】11.K12.D13.A14.J15.G16.H17.B18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主题是：格林希尔诊所的牙医讲述了自己的工作内容和牙齿护理的几点建议。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：我叫林马克，是格林希尔诊所的牙医。根据前文“Iama…...”可知，空格处应填单数名词且说明“我”的身份，dentist“牙医”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：今天我来谈谈我的工作和牙齿护理。根据前文“myjoband……”可知，空格处应填名词和myjob并列，caring“护理”为名词，符合句意。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：人们似乎一直都在遭受牙痛的折磨。分析句子时间状语allthetime可知，aredoing组成现在进行时态，sufferfromsth,……遭受某种痛苦…..。故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的假牙掉在地上，被弄坏了。根据前文“his……teeth”可知缺少形容词充当宾语teeth的定语，谓语动词drop掉到了地上，false符合句意。故填J。【15题详解】考查介词短语。句意：他每个月来我的诊所一次，只是为了确保他的牙齿状况良好。ingoodcondition,处于良好状态。根据前文每月来诊所一次，是为了确保……。符合句意，故选G。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：我的第一个建议是，当你在刷牙的时候，选择一把不会伤害你的嘴的牙。根据上下问myfirst……is可知，需要名词做主语，is后文是关于刷牙的建议，advice符合句意，故选H。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：我的第一个建议是，当你在刷牙的时候，选择一把不会伤害你的嘴里的牙。分析句子可知，缺少when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句“don’thurtyourteeth”可知是刷牙的时候，brush符合句意，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：专家们都强调，你应该吃足够数量的水果，孩子们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加强他们的牙齿。分析句子可知，缺少动词做主句谓语，根据上下文可知用一般现在时态，stress为强调，符合句意，故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：专家们都强调，你应该吃足够数量的水果，孩子们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加强他们的牙齿。anamountof……..,…..的数量。可知，空格处需要形容词修饰amount，adequate为“足够的”，符合句意，故选E。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：专家们都强调，你应该吃足够数量的水果，孩子们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加强他们的牙齿。分析可知，缺少名词充当eat的宾语,根据后文“例如牛奶”可知是乳制品，故选F。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“____21____myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a____22____likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto____23____somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____24____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere____25____oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes____26____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis____27____whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof____28____,helitupandthankeduswith____29____eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful____30____forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan____31____!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____32____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____33____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin____34____,italsogavemykidsthe____35____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished22.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show23.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick24.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard25.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose26.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging27.A.yet B.even C.still D.just28.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes29.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp30.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure31.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help32.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly33.A.time B.power C.patience D.money34.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory35.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到:“失业，需要养家。”A.Lost失去；B.Changed改变；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。联系下文内容及“Familytofeed”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常。A.condition状况；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show表演。空后的notnormal是答题的关键，根据下文“My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.”可知，这个男人握着一张纸的场景在这样的商店是不正常的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。A.draw拉；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick挑选。根据下文“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.”可知，进入商店里，作者要孩子们每人挑选出一些东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼物卡。下一段的“WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard…”一句暗示，作者17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现金也不足......。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下文“but...well,sometimes____6____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis____7____whatweneedtodo!”可知，作者一家现金也不足。belowon“缺乏”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A.giving给予；B.saving节省；C.spending花费；D.begging恳求。根据上文关键词giving及空格处前后的内容可知，此处表示给予别人东西。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just正好。根据上文“fromourneedinsteadofourabundance”可推断，作者在此处说的是，给予别人自己不充足的东西正是我们需要做的。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们递给他一包食物时，他面露喜色，热泪盈眶。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文“apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，他们购买了苹果、三明治和果汁，他们递给那位男子的是一大包食品，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sleepy困倦的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。根据后文的“heburstintotears.”可知那位男子感动得热泪盈眶，所以此处指的是他的眼睛湿润了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家是一次极好的经历。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___11___!”可推断，对作者一家来说，这是一次非常好的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom从……学到；D.help帮助。根据上文“WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard”等内容可知，孩子们帮助了一个需要帮助的人，所以作者的几个孩子一直在寻找他们能够帮助的人。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人”，事情会完全不同。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。根据下文“ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thavemoneytogivemore.”可知，如果作者只是简单地说他们真的没有钱给，事情就会非常不同。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。根据上文“Wewere5oncashourselves,”可知，作者一家也没有更多钱给别人，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助处于困难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A.fear害怕；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。根据“helpedabrother”可知，帮助的应是处于困难中的兄弟。inneed“处于困难中”。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助处于困难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；Cstrange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。空后的名词taste是关键词，纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故选B。SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying.“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis”.Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear”,Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay.“What?He’sallright?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs,“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“ThankGod.”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome,downstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!36.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother. B.HegotaChristmasgift.C.Hebecamefouryearsold. D.Hereceivedadoll.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible. B.Boring.C.Difficult. D.Unpleasant.38.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement. B.Happiness.C.Sadness. D.Disappointment.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday. B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.AspecialChristmasgift. D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以圣诞节礼物为线索，讲述了作者弟弟出生和生病，最后痊愈的温馨家庭故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying.“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis”.”（1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德。她把他从医院带回家后，把他放在我腿上，说。“我答应给你一份礼物，这就是”）可知，作者的母亲在1958年【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据短文第三段“Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”（一连几天，我听到爸爸妈妈低声说着“没希望了”、“可怜了”、“快死了”之类的话）可知，这些词听起来很不吉利。）故“ominous”的意思是“不愉快的”。故选择D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Christmaswascoming......“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.”(圣诞节即将来临.....“如果你的小弟弟活了下来，圣诞节就够了。”他说着，眼里充满了泪水。我以前从没见他哭过。)，可见弟弟在住院而且情况不容乐观，故选择C。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts”（我最美好的回忆之一是关于圣诞礼物的。不像其他的礼物,没有包装。）“Mybabydollwouldbehome,downstairs.”（我的玩具娃娃快到家了，在楼下）作者以一个特别的圣诞礼物为中心线索来展开故事情节，因此，短文是关于一个特殊的圣诞礼物。故选择C。BOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisisinthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.PercentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforestsWORLDAVERAGE30.88TOP5AVERAGE90.151.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.484.Samoa88.405.Palau87.61123.CHINA22.47Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyearWORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3.6421.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada2,8504.UnitedStates2,8185.CHINA2,813Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperpersonWORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,9731.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana304,7233.Suriname166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea114,2165.Bhutan106,923102.CHINA2,09240.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometers. B.241cubickilometers.C.3,642cubickilometers. D.6,122cubickilometers.41.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.Guyana. B.Brazil. C.Iceland. D.China.42.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.Bhutan. B.Seychelles. C.Canada. D.Suriname.【答案】40.D41.B42.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。地球变暖意味着几十年后每个国家都将面临着水等自然资源匮乏等危机，文章以表格的形式介绍了世界各国森林资源，可持续利用淡水资源总量和人均淡水资源的排名。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson部分中“WORLDAVERAGE6,122”（平均水平是6,122立方米）可知，世界人均淡水资源的平均水平是6,122立方米，故选D项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear部分中“1.BRAZIL5,418”，（巴西5418立方千米）巴西以5418立方千米高居世界第一，每年拥有最多的淡水资源。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“1.SURINAME94.58”和“3.Suriname166,112”分别介绍森林资源，可持续利用淡水资源总量和人均淡水资源排名，世界前五只有苏里南共和国出现两次，森林资源排名第一和人均淡水资源排名第三，故选D项。CAnewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassocistionbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoms(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesunsunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.43.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraph?A.Evidences B.Facts C.Faults D.Failures44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpeoplewithfairskinandfreckles?A.Theyseldomusesunscreen.B.Theyaremoreindangerofskincancer.C.Theycanbefreefromtheharmofthesun.D.Theyoftenexposethemselvestothesun.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften.B.Thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreen.C.Thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteers.D.ThenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerB.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancerC.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles【答案】43.C44.B45.D46.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，使用防晒霜不会增加人们患皮肤癌的几率，并提出了两点理由来证明此观点。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.(一项新的研究发现，没有证据表明通常用来降低患皮肤癌风险的防晒霜实际上会增加患皮肤癌的风险。)”结合第二段划线词所在句子“Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.(他们说，他们发现研究报告的缺陷，使用防晒霜和较高的黑素瘤风险之间的联系。)”可知这个研究结论是存在错误的，因此“flaw”的意思应为有错误的，故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.(例如，皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人更倾向于使用防晒霜。因此，使用防晒霜的人更容易患癌症。)”可知白皮肤和有雀斑的人更有可能得皮肤癌，B项表述正确，故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.(大多数健康专家认为，防晒霜通过保护皮肤免受太阳的有害影响，有助于预防皮肤癌。在美国，皮肤癌的发病率增长速度比其他任何癌症都要快。)”可知美国的皮肤癌的病人数量在增加，故选D项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.(一项新的研究发现，没有证据表明通常用来降低患皮肤癌风险的防晒霜实际上会增加患皮肤癌的风险。)”结合全文谈论防晒霜与皮肤癌的关系，并从最新的研究中证明防晒霜可以帮助预防皮肤癌可知A项内容是最好的标题，故选A项。SectionC(8分)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA—Ｆforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.____47____Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).____48____Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.____49____Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big—nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.____50____About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.BTheplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.【答案】47.D48.F49.A50.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿之多。【47题详解】根据上文“Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool（它让孩子们不想上学）”和下文“Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.（职员突然失去集中的能力）”可知，这种“疾病”的影响很广，孩子不愿上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作，D项“大学生忽略成堆的家庭作业”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据上文“Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.（这种被称为“三月疯狂”的疾病是指每年65支美国男子大学篮球队的比赛）”可知，空白处继续和介绍全美大学生篮球赛时间相关的内容，F项“它从3月15日【49题详解】根据上文“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Colleaguesagainstbosses.（朋友之间竞争，同事和老板竞争）”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌。由此推知，空处承上启下，继续陈述打赌的情况，A项“丈夫和妻子打赌”符合题意。故选A。【50题详解】根据上文“Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.（大学篮球运动员没有报酬，所以比赛更多的是为他们的大学和自己成名）”和下文“About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,,（大约40亿美元将用于赌博。据《媒体生活》杂志报道，该活动今年将带来5亿美元的广告收入）”可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿。C项“但这并不意味着和钱无关”符合题意，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选C。第II卷（共55分）I.Translation（15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.她不假思索地申请了这份工作。（withouthesitation）（汉译英）【答案】Sheappliedforthisjobwithouthesitation.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表达：申请了这份工作，英语用applyforthisjob；以前申请的工作用一般过去时，表达：不假思索，英语用withouthesitation，因此整句翻译为：Sheappliedforthisjobwithouthesitation.52.如果你想给人一个好的印象，最好改掉这些习惯。（makeagoodimpression）（汉译英）【答案】Ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,itisbesttobreakthesehabits.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表达：给人一个好的印象，英语用makeagoodimpression；表达：最好做某事，英语用itisbesttodosth；表达：改掉这些习惯，英语用breakthesehabits；If从句中常用一般现在时，因此整句翻译为：Ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,itisbesttobreakthesehabits.53.医生们提醒老年人缺乏锻炼的危险。(remind)（汉译英）【答案】Thedoctorsremindtheoldofthedangeroflackofexercise.【解析】【详解】考查动词。表达：提醒某人某事，英语用remindsb.ofsth;表达：缺乏，英语用lackof；本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时。故整句翻译为：Thedoctorsremindtheoldofthedangeroflackofexercise.54.得知自己获得一等奖，他成了世上最幸福的人了。（ontopoftheworld）（汉译英）【答案】Whenhelearnedhewonthefirstprize,hebecameontopoftheworld.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为he；表示“得知”应用learn；表示“获得一等奖”短语为winthefirstprize；主句主语为he；表示“成了世上最幸福的人”翻译为becomeontopoftheworld；句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为Whenhelearnedhewonthefirstprize,hebecameontopoftheworld.II.SummaryWriting（15分）55.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandwriteasummaryinnomorethan60words.Theoriginalsentencesinthepassagearenotallowedtouse.Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen.Letmefirststartbyintroducingmyself.I’mDr.StanleyAmaladas,achildpsychologistattachedtotheUniversityofManitoba,Canada.Today,Iwouldliketosharewithyoualittleaboutvideogames.IhavechildrenathomeandIknowhowmuchtheyloveplayingvideogames.Infact,childrenwouldsometimesskipmealsandfamilyoutingsjusttospendtimeinfrontofthecomputersplayingthesegames.Often,wethinkit’sjustaphasetheywilloutgrow,butmoreoftenthannot,theydonotoutgrowit.Thedangersofsuchgamesaremany.Forone,whenchildrenspendhoursinfrontofthecomputerscreens,nothingelsematters.Theyloseinterestintheirstudies.Whatbecomesapriority,istheirgame.Theybecomeaddictedtothegamesandwillbecomeagitated(不安的)iftheydonotgettheirdaily‘fix’.Moreover,whenchildrenspendsomuchtimealoneintheirlittlevirtualworld,theyhavenointerestinsocializing(参与社交)withotherchildren.Thiswillleadtoantisocialbehavior.Thesegamesareexpensivetoo.AnoriginalcopyoftheCounterStrikegamechildrenthesedaysaresofondof,caneasilycostahundreddollarsatleast.Nevertheless,theyarewillingtospendtheirentireallowanceonjustonegame.Butallisnotlost.Inmynextsession,Iwillsharewithyou,whatwe,asparentscandototackle(处理)thisproblem.Fornow,Ithankyouforyourkindattention.【答案】Videogamescanbringaboutalotofilleffects.Childrenplayingtoomuchvideogameswillloseinterestinstudy.Thegamescanbeaddictive.Besides,childrenbecomeantisocialbecausetheyhardlymixwithpeople.Inaddition,childrentendtospendtoomuchmoneyontheseexpensivegames.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游戏对孩子的几点危害。【详解】1.要点摘录①Iwouldliketosharewithyoualittleaboutvideogames;②Theyloseinterestintheirstudiesandbecomeaddictedtothegames;③This