浙江省温州市第八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省温州市第八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语月考试卷一、第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。GoodMomentsofYourLifeBruceKelly,areporterinterviewedsomepeopleandasked,"Whataresomeofthegoodmomentsofyourlife?"Herearesomeoftheanswers."IalwaysfailedmyEnglishexams.Butthankstomyteacher,Ms.Green,shehelpedmefindthelearningmethods.IwastaughttoreviewwhatIlearnedeveryday.Iwasaskedtofinishgrammarexercisesasmanyaspossible.NowIcanalwaysgethighscoresinEnglishtests."-Jack,12yearsold,fromNo.2MiddleSchool"Myparentsalwayshelpedmedecideeverything.Forexample,theyaskedmetofocusonmystudyinsteadofpracticingmyhobby---running.ButI'm14yearsold!IshouldbeallowedtomakemyOWNdecisions!SolastFridayIhadalongtalkwiththem.Intheend,Iwon!NowI'mallowedtorunandremainintheschoolteam."-LiuYu,fromShandon"Ihavelotsofgreatmoments.Foronething,I'vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar."-Alice,35,ahighschoolteacher1．Itseemstobeareallygoodmomentfor____tomakeprogressinEnglish.A．Alice B．LiuYuC．Ms.Green D．Jack2．Fromtheinterview,weknowthat____A．Jackgotlotsofhelpfromhisparentsandhisteacher.B．LiuYulearnsEnglishwellandhegetshighscoresintheexams.C．LiuYuthinksheshouldbeallowedtomakechoiceshimself.D．Alice'sbestmomentistotravelAmericaandItalyonherown.3．Wecanreadthistextprobablyfrom____inamagazine.A．Life B．Science C．NewsD．Travel阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Amarathonisalongrunningraceof42.195kilometres.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthewell-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem.theBostonMarathonistheoldestyearlyMarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themes(主题)makemarathonsfunandmeaning.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,memorizingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.AfamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,isknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyrunalongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutes(线路)letpeopleknowmoreaboutthisoldsport.Someroutesareverychallengingforrunners.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweat(流汗)freelyandpushtheirlimits(极限).Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.Infact,it'salsoachancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalculture.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.4．Accordingtoparagraph1,theoldestyearlymarathonis____.A．theTokyoMarathon B．theOlympicMarathonC．theBostonMarathon D．theNewYorkCityMarathon5．WhatisthethemepfthemarathoninGisborne?A．Livelykids B．BeautifulNatureC．FirstLight D．AncientCity6．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute____.A．showsthecityculture. B．isdifficulttoplan.C．makesrunnerssweat. D．isagreatchallenge.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Marathon:HistoryandTopics B．Marathon:ARaceforRunnersC．Marathon:RoutesandRules D．Marathon:NotJustaRace阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Whenyoulookintothemirror,youmaywonderwhetheritispossibleforustohaveatwinselfwhocandolotsofchallengingthingsforus,likethedifficultprojecttobefinishedahead.Nowwiththeinventionofdigitaltwins,itseemspossible.Adigitaltwinisacopyofthingsliketheproductsorpersonsintheonlineforms.Likehumans,adigitaltwincanalsodevelopitselfaslongastheyarefedwithenoughdata(数据).In1970,whenApollo13wascarryingoutitstaskinspace,somethingwentwrongwiththespaceship,leavingastronautsstranded(困住)200,000milesfromEarth,NASAengineersusedspacecraftdatatorecreatetheconditionsofthebrokenpartofthespacecraft.Thismethodallowedthemtodevelopsolutionsthatfinallybroughttheastronautssafelyhome.Thiseventiswidelythoughtasthebirthofdigitaltwins.Sincethen,thistechnologyhasbeenusedinmanyfields,includingbusiness,medicine,andmorerecently,humanmodelling.Oneofthemostfantasticusesofdigitaltwinsisinhealthcare.ProfessorDeclanO'Regan,anAIexpert,showsthenewmethodcanhelpdoctorstreatcertainillnesseasilyandquickly,anditcanevenhelpdoctorstofindwaystostopsomekindofillnessbeforeitistoolate.Anothersuccessfulexampleistousethedigitaltwintochangethesportssciencetosomedegree.Comparedwiththepastwhenthecoachesneededtosetupaprogramtohelptrainthesportspersons,theynowusethedatatobuildthedigitaltwintohelptheathletestoimprovetheirskillsandavoidaccidentsinsports.Noteverythingaboutthedigitaltwinisgood.Itisclearthatthenewtechnologywillinfluenceusalot,butwhatdirectionitwilltakeinthefutureremainstobeseen.Therearesomedoubtsoverit,asitwillresultinproblemsrelatedtoethical(道德的)consideration.8．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byofferinganexample.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bypresentingasituation9．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthedigitaltwin?A．AtwinbrotherofTonySmithB．Ahuman-likerobotC．AnumberofonlinecopyofthingsD．Anongoingonlinecopyofthings10．Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?A．Adigitaltwincanjustofferpeoplealargeamountofdata.B．Itiscomputerengineerwhofoundthedigitalbyaccident.C．Everythingaboutthedigitaltwinisgoodenoughforpeople.D．Peopleimproveperformanceatworkthankstodigitaltwin.11．Whatwillbecontinuedtotalkaboutattheendofthepassage?A．Thedisadvantagesofthedigitaltwin.B．Thedifferentopinionsofthescientists.C．Thetechnologytoimprovedigitaltwin.D．Thefuturedirectionofthedigitaltwin.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Maybeyou'veexperienceditbefore:You'renervous,youfinditdifficulttosleeporeat,everythingseemstobesoworrying.Andifyouhaven'texperiencedityourself,maybeyou'veheardLeBronJamessaysthateven20moreyearsintohisNBAlifehestillgetsnervous—evenbeforethecommonseasongames.Why?Becauseheloveswhathedoesandhelovesthathe'sstillgettingtodoit.Hewelcomesthenerves:thenerves,hesays,givehimasenseofbeingpresent,offeelingalive.Soifyou'relookingforwardtoapointinyourworkwhenyoudon'tgetsonervousanymore.maybeit'stimetostop.Becausethenervesdon'tgoawaywhenyou'reexcitedaboutwhatitisyougettodo.Andthenervescanevenhelpyoutoperformatyourbest.However,thetrickiestthingsaboutnervesmaybethattheyhelporharmussomuchaswebelievethattheyhelporharmus.Ourunderstandingofournervousness—asitusuallydoes—becomesthetruth.Sohowcanwedealwithitproperly?____.Onethingthatwecandoistobelievethatstresscanevenbegood.Infact,accordingtothescienceresearch,thereisakindof"goodstress,"theonethatwehavetohaveforlearningandgrowth.Withoutit,we'reeitherboredorrefusingtogetoutofourcomfortzone,andthereforenotgettinganybetteratwhatitiswe'dliketodo.Thenextimportantstepistonoticewhentheystarttofallfromproperchallengesintotiredness,evenbecomesickness,orpain.Whensuchamomenthappens,youneedtoremindyourselfthatitisnaturalandtrytocalmyourselfdown,tryingtocomebacktowhatyoucancontrol.Breathingistheonlythingthatwecancontrol.Thisisnottosay"justbreathe,"becausethat'shardlyhelpfuladvice.Butthatiswhatyoucanholdontointhatcase.Practicebreathing,youcanbecomecalmagainbitbybit.Whatcomesnextwillalsobecomematterofthecourse.Anyway,ifyoulovewhatyoudoandyouwanttokeepgettingbetteratdoingit,allowyourselftofindoutwhatyouneedtomakefriendswithyournerves,itissuchafrighteningwordasitsounds.12．TheexampleofLeBronJamesisusedto____.A．showthatheissuchagreatbasketballplayer.B．showNBAcanmakeplayersverynervous.C．showhelovestobenervoussoastoplaywell.D．showbeingnervousmayhelphimtoplaybetter.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrickiestmean?A．saddest B．amazing C．surprising D．worst14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeplacedintheblank?A．Goodstressisalwaysgoodforus.B．Therearemanythingswecando.C．Weshouldbecarefulofthestress.D．Badstresscanmakeusfeelpainful.15．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A．Hewantsusnotbeafraidofthenervousness.B．Hewantsustobeabletocontrolthenervousness.C．Hewantsustobecalmtodealwiththenervousness.D．Hewantsustobeabletogetoutofthecomfortzone.二、第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填题的最佳选项，并完成小题的任务。SmartCitiesaroundtheWorldSmartcitiesusetechnologytomakethingsbetterforpeopleandimprovethelivesofpeople.Nowlet'sexploresomesmartcitiesaroundtheworldandlearnabouttheirslogans.Breathefreelywithsmartmaps!Londonhasmanynewwaystousedata(数据).Oneofitscreativeexamplesisanappshowingawaywithcleanaironthemapofthecity.Ifpeoplehavetogooutonadaywithbadairquality,31Usesmartapps,liverelaxinglives!InNewYork,16．.Withthedata,peoplecangettheinformationtheyneedthroughapps.Forexample,theycanfindoutwheretheycanridebikesinthecity.Smartlearning,happykids!Singapore,the"GardenCity"hassmartwaystomakethecitychildren-friendly.Insomelibraries,17．.Forexample,whenateachertellsastoryaboutatiger,apictureofatigerwillbeshown.Thismakesthestoriesmorelively.Greenlifeinpassivehousing!InBerlin,passivehousing(被动式住宅)isapopularwaytohelpsaveenergy.Apassivehouseusuallyhasthickwallsandwindows.Also,18．.Thisway,moresunlightcangointothehouse.Nomatterhowcolditis,peopleinsidethehousecanstillkeepwarm.19．InWenzhou,peoplecanliveasmartlifewithasmartphone,noneedforcashorawallet.Forexample,theycantakeabussimplybyscanningaQRcode.Theycanalsousesmartphonestopaythebillswheninhospital.A.kidscanlistentostoriesincoolwaysB.kidswillalsohearthesoundofatigerC.thebiggestwindowsusuallyfacesouthD.theycanfindoutthewaywiththecleanestairE.thegovernmentmakesitsdataopentoalllocalpeople请根据文本内容，为温州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过10个词)20．三、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Igotanewjob.WhenIwashappilywaitingforthebus,Ifounda(n)21．silkumbrellainthecornerofthebusstop.Ihadneverseensuchaspecial22．.Itsribs(骨架)weremadeofbamboo,whichiscooltotouch.Theumbrellawasmadeofbeautifulsilk,verylightand23．,withwonderfulpicturesonit.Itmustbeofgreatimportancetosomeone.Idecidedto24．theowner.About40minuteslater,aladycameinahurryandlookedforsomething."Areyoulookingfortheumbrella?"Iasked."Yes!"shesaidexcitedlyandthankfully.She25．asmileandtooktheumbrella.Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Shesaidthathergrandmother,26．hadpassedaway,hadgivenhertheumbrellaasabirthdaypresent.Itmeantalotto27．.Wetalkedforawhile,andIgavehermyaddressandcontactinformation.Thereasonwasthatwehadareallygood28．.Overthenextseveralmonths.Ifeltsad.I29．myjob,andIcouldonlydosomepart-timejobs.TheNewYearwascoming.Windowswerelitandeveryonewasrunningandlaughing,30．thereshouldbenoNewYearforme.Ihadno31．forrent(房租)andnogiftsformyselformydaughter.JustwhenI32．thingscouldn'tgetanyworse,adeliveryman(送货员)arrivedwithseveralparcels(包裹)addressedtome.Insideweregiftsfromthe33．towhomIhadreturnedtheumbrella.Theywere34．andunexpected,andtheybroughtjoyandhopetomeandmydaughter,I35．thoughtthatsomeonewhomIhadonlymetoncewouldgivemeagiftonsuchaspecialdayastheNewYear.Thisalsomakesmemoreconfidentthatkindnesscanalwaysflowerinthedark.21．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．interesting D．famous22．A．computer B．notebook C．schoolbag D．umbrella23．A．strong B．heavy C．thin D．wet24．A．carefor B．waitfor C．askfor D．standfor25．A．wore B．hid C．won D．found26．A．what B．who C．how D．where27．A．them B．me C．her D．him28．A．interview B．creation C．competition D．conversation29．A．hated B．lost C．finished D．changed30．A．if B．but C．so D．because31．A．luck B．talent C．money D．dream32．A．thought B．disagreed C．ordered D．explained33．A．man B．child C．boy D．lady34．A．surprising B．important C．necessary D．relaxing35．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Readingbooksabilityamongknowledgetwentyaccordingto36．LuXunisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestwritersinChinainthecentury.37．Themorebooksyouread,themoreyouwill.get.38．thelatestreport.more-andmorepeoplegetintothehabitofreadinge-books.39．Shakespeare'sworkswerepopularthecommonpeopleinhisplayatthattime.40．Readingdailycanimproveourofdeepthinking.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。PaperwascreatedbyCaiLunaboutAD105.Beforethe41．(发明)ofpaper,peoplewrotewordsonleaves,animalskinsorrocks.InancientChina,peopleusedbamboostrips(竹简)to42．(记录)importanteventsbuttheywereveryheavyandtookupalotofspace.Later.Chinesepeoplecreatedakindofpaperwhichwasmadeofsilk.Thiskindofpaperwastooexpensivetobewidelyused.Afteryearsofhardwork,CaiLun43．(设法做成)tomakepaperbyusingpiecesofoldcloth,fishingnetsandothermaterials.Afterhemadeit,paperstartedto44．(传播)fromChinatootherplaces.Withpaper,peoplecouldwritedownmorethingsandshareideasmoreeasily.Itmadelearningandteachingmuch45． (有影响力的).Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeoplethinktheInternet46．(取代)paperinthenearfuture.That'sbecausemanypeople47．(主要地)getinformationfromtheInternet.However,paperisstillvery48．(有用的).Wecanwriteour49．(感觉)andthoughtsonpaper.Soweshouldcontinuetotake50．(自豪)inpapermaking.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhatJobsAreWeGoingtoNeed?Peoplehavetowork.Theyneedjobs.Whatfieldshavejobs?Themostimportantthingisthatweneedtoknowwhatjobs51．(need)inthefuture?Themedicalfieldisgoingtoneed52．(work).In2010,therewere524millionpeopleovertheageof65intheworld.In2050,thenumberofolderpeoplewillbethreetimes53．(big)thanbefore.Weneednursesandothermedicalworkerstocareforthem.Wealsoneedfamilydoctors.Familydoctorshavetoworkformany54．(hour).Becauseofthis,notverymanymedicalstudentsstudytobefamilydoctors.Inaddition,therearejobsformedicalresearchers.Theydoresearchanddevelopnewmedicineandtechnology55．(help)people.Businesseswanttosellthismedicineandtechnologytopeople56．