备战2025年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点12 易混动词（短语）辨析（二）（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点12易混动词（短语）辨析（二）【难点突破】Group1accept,receiveGroup2advise,suggestGroup3borrow,lend,keepGroup4develop,developing,developed,developmentGroup5die,dead,death,dyingGroup6speak,say,talk,tellGroup7cost,pay,spend,takeGroup8bring,take,carry,get,fetchGroup9thank,thanks,thanksfor,thankstoGroup10win,beatreceive指客观上的收到；receive指客观上的收到；accept指主观上的接受1．Mary________aflower,butshedidn’t________it.A．received;accept B．receive;accepted C．accepted;received2．—DoyouknowaboutJim’sparty?—Yes.I________hisinvitationyesterday.IamthinkingaboutwhetherIwillgothereornot.A．received B．accepted C．offered D．requested3．Susan________acamerafromherfriend,butshedidn’t________itbecauseitwastooexpensive.A．received;accept B．accepted;receive C．accepted;accept D．received;receive4．Mary________agiftfromTina,butshedidn’tseemto________it.A．received;accept B．received;receive C．accepted;accept D．accepted;receive5．—I’vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.—Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．accept B．receive C．record D．preventadvise意为建议，常用搭配是advisesbadvise意为建议，常用搭配是advisesb(not)todo建议某人做（不做）某事,名词形式：advice(不可数)suggest意为“建议”常用搭配是suggestdoing/n.，suggest(that)sb(should)do,suggeststhtosb名词形式:suggestion(可数)6．Mike________metogotoShanghaibyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.A．advised B．suggested C．made D．sent7．—Thedoctor________myfathertoexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.—Ithinkit’sagood________forhim.A．suggests;suggestion B．advises;suggestion C．advises;advice D．suggests,advice8．—Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—I___________goingswimming.A．promise B．suggest C．agree D．require9．Myfatherwishesmetobeadoctorwhilemymother________metobeateacher.A．hopes B．advises C．considers D．suggests10．—Well,ourclassesareover.I________weplayoutsideforawhile.—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．promise B．imagine C．suggest D．explainborrow意为“借来”，borrow意为“借来”，borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。lend意为“借出”，lendsthtosb把某物借给某人,是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用keep意为“保管”，是延续性动词，能与for…,since…howlong等表示一段时间的时间状语连用11．—MayI________yourcamera,Mike?—Sorry,I________ittoLiPing.A．borrow;lend B．borrow;lent C．lend;borrow D．lent;borrowed12．—Oh,myGod!Ileftmymathbookatmybedroom.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’ll______youmine.A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．return13．—CanI________adictionaryfromyou,Lucy?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy14．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowlong________?—Fivedays.A．Iwillkeepthebook B．willIkeepthebookC．Iwillborrowthebook D．willIborrowthebook15．Thebooksmay________fortwoweeks.A．bekept B．beborrowed C．keep D．borrowdeveloped发达的；developed发达的；形容词。developedcountries意为“发达国家developing发展中的,形容词.developingcountries意为“发展中国家”，development发展，名词。develop发展,动词。16．.Ourcountry_______rapidlyinrecentyears,butitisstilla_______country.A．develops;developedB．hasdeveloped;developingC．hasdeveloped;developedD．develops;developing17．The_________ofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development18．WeallknowChinaisa________countrybutGermanyisa________country.A．developing;developing B．developed;developingC．developing;developed D．developed;developed19．—China’sC919isexpectedtobeputintocommercialoperationinearly2023.—Great.Itisthefirstplane________inChina.A．develop B．developing C．developed20．Atthebeginningoftheterm,we________somenewschoolrules.A．end B．begin C．develop D．happendead形容词，死dead形容词，死了的；dying即将死去的；垂死的die动词，死；过去式，过去分词dieddeath名词，死亡21．OnMarch14th,2018,thegreatestphysicalStephenWillianHawking________peacefullyathome.Wewereallsurprisedatthenews.A．dies B．died C．dead D．death22．The______oldmansatonthefloor,thinkingofhis______partner.A．dead;dying B．dying;died C．dying;dead D．died;dying23．The____mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe_____,andhis____madeusverysad.A．dead,died,dying B．dead,dying,dieC．dying,died,death D．dead,dying,death24．—Mygrandfatherhasbeen________forfiveyears.Imisshimverymuch.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A．alive B．dead C．died D．living25．Theoldman________cancer.His________mademefeelverysad.A．diedfrom;death B．diedfrom;dead C．diedof;dying D．diedof;deathtalk谈话，是不及物动词，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人谈话）talk谈话，是不及物动词，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人谈话），talkaboutsth谈论某事speak“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。speakatourclassmeeting.在班会上发言做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。speakChinese说汉语tell告诉；用于“tellsb.sth.”或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如tellalie（说慌）,tellthetruth（说实话）,tellastory（讲故事）。say作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用saytosb26．—Jenny,canyouhelpmewiththebox?—Oh,it’stooheavyforus.Howabout________Leoforhelp?A．telling B．asking C．saying27．Heusually________English,buthe________“hello”tohisclassmatesinChinese.A．says;tells B．speaks;says C．speaks;talks D．says;speaks28．—Iwanttowriteane-mailtomypenfriendto________heraboutmyschoollifeinthenewschool.—That’sagoodidea.A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak29．IhaveabirthdaycardfromaCanadianfriend.It________,“Happybirthdaytoyou.”A．speaks B．says C．talks D．tells30．—Canyou________Englishwell?—Yes,Ioften________withmyfriendinEnglish.A．say,talk B．speak,talk C．tell,speakspend的主语必须是人，sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。spend的主语必须是人，sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。sbspendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take主语为物或it.Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间pay主语为人paymoneyforsth.付钱买……31．It________meabouttendays________paintingthewalls.A．took;tofinish B．cost;finishC．took;finishing D．spent;finish32．LiuXiuxiang________allhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschoolthough(尽管)heispoor.A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays33．It________thirtyminutestogettoNantongxiRailwayStationbyunderground.Maybetheticket________about5yuan.A．spends;costs B．takes;spends C．takes;costs D．spends;pays34．Thebikeissocoolbutit________much.IamafraidIcan’t________forit.A．takes,pay B．costs,pay C．spent,cost D．pay,take35．She________alotofmoneyonclothes.A．takes B．costs C．spendscarry:提；扛；搬，没有方向性.carry:提；扛；搬，没有方向性.take:拿去，带去，带离说话处。takesthwithsb指随身带上某物bring:拿来，带来指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来fetch去取来，接来36．—Tom,canyou________yourEnglishdictionarytoschooltomorrow?—OK,I’lldoit.A．take B．carry C．bring D．get37．Myfather_________me_________thesupermarketonSundays.A．bring;to B．take;to C．takes;to D．bring;on38．Theyare________somepaintingstotheartgalleryfortomorrow’sexhibition.Let’sgoandhelpthem.A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching39．—MissChen,I’veleftmyEnglishbookathome.CanI________itnow?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanuseminetoday.A．fetch B．bring C．take D．carry40．Please________theemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.I’msothirstyafterwalkingawholeday.A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．takeThanks谢谢；Thanks=ThankyouThanks谢谢；Thanks=ThankyouThank感谢，动词thank…for…“因……而感谢……”thanksfor=thankyoufor,thanks/thankyouforsth/doingsththanksto“由于..的帮助，多亏了…”41．WeallthankMrs.Wang________herhelp.________herhelp,wehavemakegreatsuccess.A．for;Thanksto B．to;Thanksfor C．for;Thanksfor D．to;Thanksto42．Thanksalotfor________metoyourparty.Everyonewantstogetthis________.A．inviting;inviting B．inviting;invitation C．invitation;invite D．imitation;inviting43．Thankyou________yourphoto.A．to B．at C．for D．in44．________thegoodweather,wefinishedthe