2024年高考二轮复习-易错点纠错练-语法填空（中国自然地理与人文地理）（原卷版）

2/2易错点纠错练18语法填空易错练名校语法填空中国自然地理与人文地理易错题通关练1.（2024·河北保定·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheworld’slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChina,1(run)fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangprovinceinthesouth.TheGrandCanalisamagnificenthydraulic(水利)projectinhumanhistory.2(construct)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards,itwascompletedin611ADduetothe3(establish)ofSuiDynastyanditreachedanewpeakintheYuanDynasty,linkingfiveofChina’smainriverbasins.4(original),itwasbuilttotransportgrainandlater5(ship)

othercommodities.TheregionsalongthecanalgraduallydevelopedintothetradecenterofChina6itwasconsideredastheeconomicartery(动脉)inancientChina.ItalsohelpedtheevolutionofChineseculture7enhancingcommunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.TheGrandCanalrepresentsthe8(great)masterpieceofhydraulicengineeringinthehistoryofmankind.Itis9outstandingexampleofhumancreativity.Stillamajormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it10(play)animportantroleinensuringtheeconomicprosperityandstabilityofChinaovertheages.2.（2024·宁夏银川·高三宁夏育才中学校考期末）TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,11constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers’waterwayis22times12lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing13(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanalfunctioned14thebackboneoftheancientempire’sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,logandsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.15(score)oftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing16(large)toancientChina’seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth17south,whichensuredthecountry’s18(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan19(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks20(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.3.（2024·广东·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheTangDynasty,poetLiBaiwroteapoemaboutthetoughjourneytoShu,comparingittoscalingthevastbluesky.TheShuRoadsarenamed21theancientstateofShu.Thebuildersoftheexpressway22(link)JigzhiCountyinQinghaiProvincetoBarkamCountyinSichuanProvinceknowhowcomplexitistobuildaroadintheregion.Extendingfor219kilometers,theexpresswayliesat23heightofover3,300metres.Thismeansthattheannualaveragetemperatureisjust1.4°C,andcandropaslowas-36℃.Sincetheconstructionbeganin2020,thisextremeclimate24(limit)worktoroughlysixmonthsayear.The25(hard)sectionwasthe5.5-kmShenzuotunnel,runningthroughweakandjointedrockmassesand26(exceptional)complicatedlandconditions.MaKelin,theonlyfemaleprojectmanager,haslearnedatoughlessonsinceshejoinedtheproject.Ittookheroveramonth27(recover)fromvomitingandbreathlessness.Theexpressway,withan28(invest)of30.2billionyuan,willopentotrafficbytheendofnextyear.Manyofthose29livealongitslengtharewaiting,expectingittocontributetoeconomicdevelopment.Thelocalauthorityplansanareaof12squarekilometersforpotential30(tourist)attractedbythenewroad.4.（2024·河北·高三石家庄精英中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’ergainedtheWorldHeritageSitestatusatthe45thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommittee,31(become)thefirstWorldHeritageSiterelatedtotea.The32(new)namedheritagesite,locatedinLancangLahuautonomouscountyinPu’er,YunnanProvince,33(consist)offivelarge-scale,well-preservedoldteaforests,threeprotectivebarrierforests34nineancientvillagesintheoldteaforests.Thecommitteesaidtheculturallandscapeisanoutstandingexampleofasustainableland-usesystem35(base)onthecombinationofhorizontalandverticalland-usepatterns.“Thisland-usesystempermitstheuseofnaturalresourcesinthetypically36(mountain)environmentofJingmaiMountainandrepresents37exceptionalexampleofahumaninteractionbyBlangandDaipeopleswithachallengingenvironment.”ChenYaohua,directorofPekingUniversity’sWorldHeritageResearchCenter,saidtheteagrowingtechniqueontheJingmaiMountainisquiteunique,particularlytheseyears38large-scaleterraced(阶梯状)teaplantationsplayadominantroleintheworld.Itrepresentstheecologicalethics(伦理)and39(wise)thatcaninspiresustainabledevelopmentintheworldtoday.ThelocalgovernmentofPu’erandtheYunnanprovincialauthoritieshavereleasedthreelawsandsevenregulationsfocusing40theprotectionoftheculturallandscaperesources.5.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,Guangzhouhassuccessfullyhostedthe“UnderstandingChina”InternationalConference2023,the5thWorldMediaSummit,andothersignificantevents,onceagainhighlightingitsroleas41windowfortheworldtocomprehendChina’shigh-qualitydevelopment.So,42Guangzhou?Let’sfindout.43(gain)adeeperunderstandingofChina,onemustexperienceitshistoryandculture.Withahistoryofover2,000yearsandarichculturalheritage,Guangzhouoffersavarietyofhistoricalandcultural44(treasure).Inthiscity,youcansipacupofcoffeewhilewatchingCantoneseoperainYongqingfangortasteCantonesedimsumwhilegazingatWestern-stylearchitectureonShamianIsland.EconomyisanothercrucialaspectinunderstandingChina.Inrecentyears,Guangzhouhas45(active)participatedintheBeltandRoadinternationalcooperation,gradually46(establish)acomprehensive,multi-level,andwide-rangingpatternofopening-up.Asathousand-year-oldcommercialcityknownfortheCantonFair,Guangzhouhasdrawn47(globe)attentionwithitsopengenesandprosperouseconomy.Connectingwiththeworldalsorequiresahighly48(develop)transportationnetwork.Guangzhouhasconstructedamodernthree-dimensionaltransportationsystemthatlinksairports,seaports,railwayports,anddigitalports,providingeasyaccess49bothdomesticandforeignparticipants.Guangzhou’sopenness,inclusiveness,vitality,andinnovativespiritmakeitanidealchoiceforhostinginternationalevents,which,inturn,50(help)theeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthecity.6.（2023·四川南充·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InkasoneoftheFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,ink,paperandinkstone),isa51(necessary)inChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Inkis52(typical)producedfromaninkstickwithalittlewater.Inkstick,thesolidformofink,canlastmuchlongerthantheliquidvarietyandiseasier53(transport).ThemostfamousinksticksinChinaaretheHuiInkSticksproducedinAnhuiProvince.TheHuiInkSticksusepinewood54itsmainrawingredient,55isthenmixedwithanotherabout20differentmaterials.Themanufacturingprocedureincludeslightingthesmoke,blendingthematerialstogether,pressingtheinksticks,dryingbyairing,fillingthemargin56boxingthemup.Theinkproducedfromthesesticksisshinyblack.Forcenturies,theHuiInkSticks57(produce)throughthetraditionalmethods.58simpleandsingle,inksticksareessentialinChinesecalligraphyandpainting,59(present)thesplendidartisticconceptionstopeople.What’smore,inksticksmakeitpossiblethatmodernpeopletodaystillcanappreciatethemasterpieces60(create)tensofcenturiesago.7.（2023·四川乐山·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQiaoxiHistoricalandCulturalBlockinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,isperfectforvisitors61(experience)China’srichculture.Theareaisknown62“Qiaoxi,”whichmeanstothewestofabridge.Becauseits63(locate)isonthewesternsideofHangzhou’sfamousGongchenBridge,anancientstructure64(lay)acrosstheGrandCanal.Onceabusymarketforlocaltradeinancienttimesand65industrialareainmoderntimes,theQiaoxiBlockhasnowbecomeatourismdistrict.VisitorscanenjoyChinesecultureupclosethroughablend(混合)of66(tradition)businesstrade,scenicspotsandresidentialareas.Itisalsoaplace67severalmuseumsmeettogether,includingtheChinaKnives,ScissorsandSwordsMuseum,theChinaUmbrellaMuseum,andtheChinaFanMuseumandsoon.68(walk)alongthestreet,visitorscanencounterstreetperformancesfeaturinglocalfolkarts,ortaketheirchildrentoaChinesemedicineworkshop,69trytheirhandatgainingculturalheritageskillsattheHandicraftDynamicMuseum.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal70(list)ontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2014,wherethetwoheritagesitesoftheGongchenBridgeandtheQiaoxiHistoricalandCulturalBlockwereincludedintheprojectaswell.8.（2024·吉林辽源·高三辽源市实验高级中学校校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,71(locate)inthesouthofAnhuiprovince,isamust-seesightforChinesepeople.JustlikeallpopulartouristattractionsinChina,itisverycrowdedduringpeakseasonsandnationalholidays,during72timereservationsareamust.Eachseasonoffers73uniqueaspectofthisbeautifulmountain.Summerisoneofthepeakseasons,whenthemountainisgreenandrefreshingandtemperaturesarecoolandcomfortable.Inthefall,thecolorsareattheirbrightest,andblueskiesandredmaplesarepicture-perfect.Autumnisalsoapeakseason,74(particular)duringtheOctoberNationalholidays.Winterisoneofthe75(fine)seasonsandthebesttimetoappreciatetheicypeakssurroundedbytheseaofclouds.Also,thisisthemosteconomicaltime76(travel).Thepromiseofspringbringsfreshgreensandwildflowers,andwaterfallsandstreamsareattheirbest—abeautifultimetovisitandnotascrowdedasinthepeak77(month)ofsummerandautumn.ItwasinthisbeautifulplacethatsomeofthescenesfromCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon78(film).Wearcomfortableshoes,79mostofall,enjoythebeautyofnaturethat80(surround)youinthisamazingChinesemountain!9.（2023·四川成都·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou,aparadiseonearthHangzhouisnowinthespotlightasthemainhostofthe19thAsianGames.Hangzhou,thecapitalcityofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,isacitywithaglorioushistoryandculture,81(serve)asoneofthesevenancientcapitalsofChina.AsacorecityoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,Hangzhou82(be)oneofthemostprosperouscitiessinceancienttimes83ishometoamyriadofnaturalattractionsandhistoricallegacies.MarcoPolo,thefamous13thcenturyItaliantravelerandmerchant,oncevisitedHangzhou,84hereferredtoas“beyonddispute,thefinestandthenoblestintheworld”.NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld'sattention,touristsfrom85(vary)placeshavegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifetempoandbeautifulnatural86(surround).TheWestLakeis87(definite)aplacepeoplecannevermisswhenvisitingHangzhou.In2011,theWestLakewasadded88theWorldHeritageSiteList.Thelakecoverssquare6kilometers,andincludessomeofHangzhou'smostfamousscenicplaces.89(situate)inthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransportaccess.TheHangzhougovernmentalsoprovidesfreepublicbikesfortourists90(travel)aroundthelake.Theparksaroundthelakeareallfreetovisit.10.（2023·湖南·高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandTangMallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinatingexperiencethattransportsvisitorsbacktotheTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianareacomesalive91vibrantlightsandlivelymusic.Themainstreet92(line)withTang-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedintraditionalChineseattire(服装)canbeseen93(leisure)strolling.94setsthismodernrecreationapartisaseriesofoutdoorperformances95(feature)culturalelementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinacontemporaryway.Onstage,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,96(play)byactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientChinesepoetry.Withinacompactarea,captivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,providingan97(impress)culturalexperience.Theseinteractiveevents98(become)thecity’stourismhighlight,attracting99dailyaverageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMallsinceJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductions100showcasetheera’spoetryandartperformances.Withover20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveearlytosecureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.11.（2023·河南新乡·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyyearsago,adancebetweenclayandfiregaverisetoapieceofart:porcelain,anartwork101isfineandcrisp.Flamesinkilns(窑)aroundChinahavebeenburningsincetheXiaandShangdynasties.Alongtheway,porcelain102(create).Porcelainisceramicmadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixofchinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreesCelsius.Temperatureiskeyto103(make)porcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturegivesporcelaingreaterstrength104richercolors.CeladonproducedinLongquan,ZhejiangProvince,withatechniquepasseddownformorethan1,600years,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenglint.Ittakes72steps105(produce)Longquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreen,ortianqing(thecoloroftheskyafterarain),aretwocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeena106(carry)forculturalexchanges.Inaddition107China’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstproductstoreceiveworldwidetrade.Porcelainbeganasapracticalutensil(器具)and