Unit7lesson40课件冀教版英语九年级全册

Lesson40:TheUN—ThePowerofWordsUnit7WorkforPeace单词:suffer,headquarters,security,permanent,situation,satisfy,forever短语:sufferthrough,WorldWarII,theUnitedNations(theUN),theSecretary-

General,theUNSecurityCouncil,permanentmember句子:（1）WhentheWorldWarIIwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnited

Nations(UN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems

insteadoffighting.（2）TheheadoftheUN,chosenbyallthememberstates,iscalled

theSecretary-General.(3)Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachagreement.（4）Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!

LearningGoals1能掌握与联合国相关的基本词汇和表达方式；能理解和运用与联合国相关的文章。2FreeTalkWhatdoestheUNstandfor?THINKABOUTITWordsorwar—whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?Doyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar？Whatisitsname?Intheearlytwentiethcentury，peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.WhenWorldWarⅡwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnitedNations(theUN)

wasformed

tohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.Thatwasin1945.Presentation

Todaythereare193memberstatesintheUN.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.TheheadoftheUN,chosenbyallthememberstates，iscalledtheSecretary

­General.TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers，fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers—China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.Manytimessince1945,theUNhassentarmiestokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountries.Ithelpsthesituation,butsometimesitisnotsuccessful.Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachanagreement.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members！However,theUNisstillthebestwayfortheworldtosolveitsproblems.Let′shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.Words—evenangrywords—arealwaysbetterthanwar！Vocabularysufferheadquarterssecuritypermanentsituationsatisfyforeverv.受苦，受难n.总部n.安全；保证adj.永久的；永恒的n.状况；形势v.使满意；满足adv.永远StructuresandExpressionssufferthrough熬过；挨过WorldWarII第二次世界大战theUnitedNations(theUN)联合国theSecretary-General秘书长theUNSecurityCouncil联合国安理会permanentmember常任理事会员

TheSecretary-GeneraltheUNTokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountriestohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems193memberstatestheheadquartersfifteenmembersintheUNSecurityCouncil1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheUN？Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.Let’sdoit!2.HereisaspeechthatwasgivenataUNmeeting.Readthe

speechandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.situation

agreement

satisfy

Secretary-GeneralMr.________________，myfellowdelegates,ladiesandgentlemen，Itisagreathonourformetostandhereandspeaktoyouall.Weknowthisisnoordinarytimeforourpeople.Eachofuscomesherewithourownproblems.Sometimeswecannotreachan_________.Sometimesthe________isveryserious.Andmostofthetime,wecannot_______everyone.Butitisnotimpossible！Weshouldworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Morepeace,lesswar!Secretary­Generalagreementsituationsatisfy

Wealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssufferingtopeople.Howcanweputanendtowar？ImagineyouarerepresentingChinaattheUnitedNations.MakeaspeechabouthowtheUnitedNationsshouldworktopreventwar.Presentyourspeechtoasmallgroupofclassmatesandlistentotheirspeeches.Talkaboutyourspeechesingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutyouropinionsandotherinformationyoulearned.ASPEECHABOUTPREVENTINGWAR1.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.

在二十世纪初，人们经历了许多战争。

（1）suffer作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦；受苦难”。表示“受……之苦”，常用sufferfrom。

※Thepatientisstillsuffering.病人仍很痛苦。

※Iamsufferingfromaheadache.我正在遭受头痛之苦。

※Theysufferedfromaseriousfloodlastyear.去年他们遭受一场大水灾。Languagepoints（2）through的意思是“在整个……期间；从头至尾”。

※

Hestudiedhisprojectthroughthenight.

他研究他的课题研究了一整夜。※

Iwillreadthroughthenovel.

我要把这本小说从头至尾看一遍。2.WhenWorldWarIIwasover,anorganizationcalledthe

UnitedNations(theUN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.二战结束后，一个

名为联合国的组织成立是为了帮助各国讨论他们的问题，而

不是战斗。（1）calledtheUnitedNations(theUN)是过去分词作定语,修饰前面的名词organization。（2）wasformed是被动语态。（3）tohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems是不定式短语作目的状语。3.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.

联合国总部设在纽约市。headquarters是一个单复同形的名词，意思是“总部，总机构；司令部，指挥部”。这样的词还有means（方法，手段），species（种类）等，其后动词的单复数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数，还是用作复数。※

Theheadquarters

wassetuptodirectthebattle.

建立了一个司令部来指挥战斗。※

Thetwoheadquartersarenear.两个总部离得很近。4.Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachagreement.成员们达成一致并不总是那么容易。句中的forthememberstoreachagreement是动词不定式复合结构作真正主语，前面的it是形式主语。satisfy是及物动词，意为“满足、使……满意”，后接名词或代词作宾语。【知识拓展】satisfied是形容词，意为“满意的”；短语：besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满意”。5.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!

想象一下，让所有193名成员都满意是多么困难！一、根据汉语提示写出单词。1.Theymadethefinal_____________(decide)attheendtheendofthemeeting.2.Everyonewantsa_____________(peace)environment.Isthatso?3.Mr.Zhoulookedathisson_________(angry)andsaidnothingatall.4.Thepolicemencaughtthetwo_________(thief)attherailwaystation.5.Dannycan’tbearthiskindof__________(suffer)anddecidestoleavethere.decisionpeacefulPracticeangrilythievessuffering二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.这是一个叫绿色家园的组织。

Thisisan_____________________GreenHome.2.联合国是什么时候成立的？

______________theUNfounded?3.和平比战争好。

Peaceis_____________war.4.解决这个问题最好的办法是什么？

Whatisthe____________________thisproblem?5.为什么不阻止这场战争的发生呢？

Whynot_______thiswar___________?organizationcalledWhenwasbetterthanbestwaytosolvepreventfromhappeningSumup1.Vocabulary:

suffer,headquarters,security,permanent,s