Unit7SectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Howdowecelebratebirthdays?GrammarFocus

Learningobjectives学习梳理特殊疑问词when,where,what,who,why,how,howold,howmuch/many等所表达的意义。（学习理解）正确应用含有wh-及howold引导的特殊疑问句询问生日或年龄，能够运用含有howmuch引导的句式询问价格，并进行购物情境交际活动。（应用实践）了解中外有关生日的文化知识和一些与中国历史及日常生活常识相关的纪念日知识；能够拓展了解中西方重要节日和纪念日，了解其意义及庆祝方式，并用所学知识进行简单介绍。（迁移创新）

通过本课时学习，我们能够：123Herbirthdayison

3rdDecember.HowoldisHelen?Sheis15yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?1988.10.20Hisbirthdayison

20thOctober.HowoldisMaLong?Heis36yearsold.Whenishisbirthday?1997.1.22Hisbirthdayison

22ndJanuary.HowoldisFanZhendong?Heis27yearsold.Whenishisbirthday?2000.11.4Herbirthdayison

4thNovember.HowoldisSunYingsha?Sheis24yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?Herbirthdayison

1stOctober.HowoldisthePRC?Sheis75yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Readthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.3aWhenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.dateagethingpricenumberWhatdothequestionwordstalkabout?Whatquestionwordsdoyouknow?Whatinformationdotheyaskfor?疑问词询问信息例句when时间Whenisyourbirthday?howold年龄Howoldareyou?what事物，事件Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?howmuch分量（不可数名词）；价格Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Howmucharethoseoranges?howmany数量（可数名词）Howmanykilosdoyouwant?where位置，地方Whereisthedininghall?why原因WhydolikeEnglish?Let’ssummarizethequestionwordswehavelearned.疑问词询问信息例句how方式，方法Howdoyouspellyourname?which选择，人或事物Whichdressdoyoulike?who人，谁Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?whose所有权，谁的Whoseschoolbagisthis?whattime时刻Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?howoften频率，次数Howoftendoyougoshopping?………Let’ssummarizethequestionwordswehavelearned.Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.They’rewh-questions(特殊疑问句).特殊疑问词(组)+be动词+主语(+其他)？特殊疑问词(组)+助动词+主语+实义动词(+其他)？特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，要根据疑问词所询问的信息作答，“问什么答什么”。特殊疑问句是指用特殊疑问词提问的问句，因多数特殊疑问词以wh-开头，所以也把特殊疑问句称为wh-问句。一般疑问句是指用Yes或者No回答的问句，也被称作Yes/No问句。特殊疑问句(wh-questions)特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?be动词型:AreyouEmma?助动词型:Doyoulikeapples?情态动词型:Canshedance?一般疑问句特殊疑问句(wh-questions)特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?1.特殊疑问词(组)+be动词+主语(+其他)？你妈妈的生日是什么时候？Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?2.特殊疑问词(组)+助动词+主语+实义动词(+其他)？腾飞多大了？HowoldisTengFei?你需要多少气球？Howmanyballonsdoyouneed?你为什么喜欢语文？WhydoyoulikeChinese?特殊疑问句(wh-questions)特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?3.特殊疑问词(组)+情态动词+主语+实义动词(+其他)？你为什么会说法语？WhycanyouspeakFrench?你会什么运动？Whatsportscanyouplay?特殊疑问句一般要用疑问句语序，但需要注意的是，如果特殊疑问词在句子中作主语，就不用疑问句语序。比较:Whodoyouwanttoinvite?Whowantstogoshoppingwithme?Who在此句中做主语特殊疑问句一般用降调,降调放在句末的重读音节上。Fillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox.Thenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.3bhowmany/much/old what

whenwho

where why1._________isyourmum’sbirthday?2._________balloonsdoyouwant?3._________doyouwantforabirthdaygift?4._________isyourfather?5._________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll?6._________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7._________isMrsGreenfrom?8._________dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?A:Anewpairofshoes.B:Withmyparents.C:Towishforalonglife.D:Iwant10.E:She’sfromAustralia.F:It’son15thJuly.G:He’s45yearsold.H:55yuan.WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhy物人原因数量地点时间年龄价格3cWecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Do

youknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrate

WilliamShakespeare’s

birthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.Andwe

celebrateInternationalNursesDayon

12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse./ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj.国际的/mɑːk/v.纪念，标记Readthepassageandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

It’saboutsomespecialbirthdaysaroundtheworld.2.Thefirsttwosentencesarewrittento__________.A.tellthemainideaB.leadin(导入)thetopicB/əʊn/adj.&pron.自己的；本人的例如/'læŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言Readthepassageagainandcompletethetablebelow.PersonJobBirthdayMarkWilliamShakespeareFlorenceNightingaleanEnglishplaywright(剧作家),poet(诗人)23rdAprilEnglishLanguageDayaBritishnurse12thMayInternationalNursesDay(国际护士节)CultureNoteWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)wasanEnglishplaywright,poetandactor,andiswidelyconsideredthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Aswellaspoetry,hewrote39playsthathavecontinuallybeenperformedaroundtheworldforover400years.Theyareclassifiedastragedies,comediesorhistories.HisinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageisperhapsgreaterthananyotherwriter,throughintroducingnewwordsandphrases(over1,700),butalsobyhelpingtostandardize(规范)grammarandspelling,ashisprintedworksspreadandbecamepopular.CultureNoteFlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)wasanEnglishsocialreformerwhoisconsideredthefounderofmodernnursing.ShetrainednursesduringtheCrimean(克里米亚)War(1853-1856)whereshesignificantlyreduceddeathratesbyraisingnursingstandards,forexamplebyimprovedhygiene(卫生)andcleanlinessinhospitals.Sheisalsoknownas“TheLadywiththeLamp”fromwhenshewouldvisitinjuredsoldiersatnighttocheckonthem.Whyaretheirbirthdaysspecial?Theyhavemadeabigdifferencetotheworld.Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?PersonJobBirthdayMarkJeanHenriDunantSimónBolivarSwissbusinessman(瑞士商人),humanitarian(人道主义者)8thMayWorldRedCrossDay(世界红十字日)revolutionaries,militarists,statesmen,thinkersandpioneersoftheWarofIndependence(革命家、军事家、政治家、思想家和独立战争的先驱)24thJulyLiberatorsofSouthAmerica(南美解放者)Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Do

youknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrate

WilliamShakespeare’s

birthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.Andwe

celebrateInternationalNursesDayon

12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.Whydowecelebratebirthdays?It’sacelebrationofbirthandlife.Itbringsfamilyandfriendstogether.It’satimetoshowloveandcare.3dTalkaboutspecialdays.Youcanaddmore.SpecialDaysDatesActivitiesNationalDayCPCFoundingDayPLADaySchoolFoundingDayChina’sYouthDay.........1stOctoberflagraisingceremony,fireworksdisplay,...1stJulycommendation(表彰)ceremony,volunteerwork,...1stAugustmilitaryparade(阅兵)1stSeptemberopeningceremony4thMayvolunteerwork,...A:Whenis...?B:It’son

...A:Whatdoyoudothatday?B:...ChecklistActivity:Conversation互评师评Usetherightquestionwords“when,what”?Speakwithproperintonation?Coveralltheinformation?Haveproperbodylanguage?ExcellentGoodTo

be

improved中国共产党建党纪念日中国人民解放军建军节建校日Rememberthebirthdaysofeveryoneinyourownfamily,butalsorememberthosewhohavemadeimportantcontributionstothecountryoreventheworld.一、单项选择。1.—Goodmorning,madam!______beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howoften D.Howfar2.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A.While B.Whattime C.HowoftenD.What3.—_____volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool?—MissLi,myChineseteacher.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.WhereABA人数量具体时间点一、单项选择。4.—Who'sthewomanunderthetree? —She's_____aunt.A.KellyandJoe'sB.Kelly'sandJoe'sC.Kelly'sandJoeD.KellyandJoe5.—_____didhegotoShanghai? —LastMonday.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why6.—_____clubdoesHelengotoeveryTuesday?—ShegoestotheReadingClubeveryTuesday.A.HowB.WhenC.WhichD.WhereA时间B事物，选择C二、补全对话。A:How_______areyou,Grace?B:__________twelve.A:And_______isyourbirthday?B:My__________isonMarch12th.HowaboutyouandTom?A:Well,mybirthdayis_____July5th,andTom’sbirthdayis_____December.oldI’m/Iamwhenbirthdayonin三、句型转换。1.MybirthdayisonJanuary21st.(对划线部分提问)_____________yourbirthday?2.What’sAlice’sage?(变为同义句)__________isAlice?3.Frank’ssisteristwelveyearsold.(对划线部分提问)_____________isFrank’ssister?4.Eric’sbirthdaypartyisatsixthisafternoon.(对划线部分提问)______________Eric’sbirthdayparty?WhenisHowoldHowoldWhenisWhoisright?COUNTABLEANDUNCOUNTABLENOUNSMs.HowmuchMr.HowmanyWhoisright,Ms.HowMuchorMr.HowMany?Clickontherightoptiontocompletethequestions.Thiscaseismine!Noway.It’smine!