四川省绵阳市2023中考英语真题(含答案)

绵阳市2023年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARecentlyTominterviewedRichard—thewriterofTheBookThatNoOneWantedtoRead.Tom:Whatgaveyoutheideatowritethisbook?Richard:MywifeLydiaandIoftengotoalibrarytowrite.Itisquiteanoldlibraryandfullofbooksthatdon'tseemtohavebeenreadforsometime.Iwonderedhowitwouldfeeltobeabookthathadneverbeenread...Tom:Whatwasyourfavoritebookasachild?Richard:IlovedHansChristian_Andersen'schildren'sstoriesandRoaldDahl.Tom:Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectatschool?Richard:IlikedEnglish,historyandsciencewhenIwasolder,butwhenIwasyoungerIlovedmath.Tom:Favoriteplacetoread?Richard:Perhapsinthatlibrary,withLydia(don'tworry,wearen'treadingoutloud!).Tom:Favoritemealoftheday?Richard:Iloveaspecialdinner,eatingsomefruitsandvegetableswithmywifeandchildren.Tom:Anyadviceforencouragingtheyoung?Richard:Keepwriting,asoftenasyoucan.1.WhoisthewriterofTheBookThatNoOneWantedtoRead?A.Tom.B.Richard.C.Lydia.D.Andersen.2.WhichsubjectdidRichardlikewhenhewasyounger?A.English.B.History.C.Math.D.Science.3.WheredoesRichardliketoreadmost?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.D.Inabookstore.4.WhomdoesRichardalwaysgotothelibrarywith?A.Hiswife.B.Hisfriends.C.Hischildren.D.Hisparents.5.WhatdoesRichardsuggesttotheyoung?A.Readingoutloud.B.Keepingwriting.C.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.D.Goingtothelibrary.BItisSaturdaytomorrow.butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.IaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextFriday.Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheball,sowelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellandhavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.6.Whatisthewritergoingtodotomorrow?A.Takelessons.B.Playfootball.C.Haveamatch.D.Watchagame.7.Whyshouldtheybeontimeforafter-schoolpractice?A.Itgetsdarkearlier.B.Theteamistoolazy.C.Thecoachistoostrict.D.Theweatheriswarmer.8.Whydidtheteamlosethegamelastyear?A.Theydidn'ttrainenough.B.Theydidn'tlistentothecoach.C.Theydidn'tplayasawholeteam.D.Theydidn'tpasstheballcarefully.9.Whichwordcandescribethewriterbest?A.Honest.B.Unlucky.C.Hardworking.D.Unfriendly.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheteam?A.Theydon'tpracticeonweekends.B.Theyaretrainingharderthanusual.C.Theydon'tliketohavefansaround.D.Theyhavetroubletraininginsummer.CTheHappyBirthdaysong,thecandlesonacakeandthegivingofgiftsarecommoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld—fromtheUnitedStatestoJapanandfromFrancetoAustralia.Butsomecountriesgoaboveandbeyondtocelebratetheirlovedonesindifferentways.Herearesomedifferenttraditionsforcountingyourselfoneyearolder.InsteadofHappyBirthday,Mexicans(墨西哥人)preferLittleMorningsasongwritteninEuropeinthe16thor17thcentury.Itissometimessunginthemorningtowakeupthepersonwhosebirthdayitis.Butmostlypeoplesingitaroundthecakewhenthecandlesareburning.BirthdaytraditionschangequiteabitamongChineselivingindifferentplaces.Thereisonethingeveryonecanagreeon,however:abowlof“longevity(长寿)noodles”.Noodlesaresupposedtobringhealthandalonglife,whichiswhyspecialcareshouldbetakennottobreakthemwhileeatingwithchopsticks.FormanyIndians,theyoftenpayavisittotheirfamilyandfriendsonbirthdays.Somealsogivemoneytothoselessluckythanthemselves.Abirthdayisalsoatimetowearnewclothesandtoenjoyone'sfavoritedishes,preparedbyfamilymembers.Schoolchildren,fortheirpart,willoftenbringsweetsorcandiestotheirclassmatestosharetheirhappiness.AsforFilipinos(菲律宾人),abirthdayisn'tjustacelebrationoftheday—itisatimetospendwithfamily.Traditionally,anyfamilymemberlivingwithinaday'stravelmustbeinvited.Andeachguestshouldbringadish.Inthecelebration,itisimportanttohave“longevitynoodles”,acakemadefromvegetables,andaparty.11.WhatcanwelearnnaboutLittleMornings?A.ItwaswrittenintheUnitedStates.B、Itfirstcameoutinthe15thcentury.C.ItistheMexicanHappyBirthday.D.Itisusuallysungtohelppeoplesleep.12.WhydoChinesehave“longevitynoodles”?A.Towelcometheirfriends.B.Tosharetheirhappiness.C.Toenjoytheirfavoritedishes.D.Towishforhealthandalonglife.13.WhatmayanIndianstudentbringtohisclassmatesonthebirthday?A.Clothes.B.Sweets.C.Dishes.D.Money.14.WhatdoesabirthdaymeantoFilipinos?A.Itisatimetospendwithfamily.B.Itisachancetowearnewclothes.C.Itisacelebrationofaspecialfood.D.Itisadaytomakecakeswithfriends.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheHappyBirthdaysongiscommon.B.Birthdaysarenecessaryforforeignpeople.C.Itisimportanttocountyourselfoneyearolder.D.Somecountrieshavedifferentbirthdaytraditions.DAgroupofscientistssetouttoestimate(估计)thenumberofantsonEarth.Accordingtotheirresearch,thereareabout2.5millionantsforveryhumanontheplanet.Thenthescientistsheld489studiesofantpopulations.Thestudiescoveredallkindsofhabitatsincludingcities,desertsandforests.Theresearchersfindthatmostantsliveintropical(热带的)areasandthattheyaremorecommonlyfoundinforestsanddryareasthaninhuman-madehabitats,Inaddition,thescientistsfindthatthepopulationofantsismorethanthenumberofalltheworld'swildbirdsandanimalstogether.Theresearcherssaythisnumberisalowestimate.Thisisbecausetheydidnothavemuchinformationonhowmanyantsliveunderground.Besides,therewerenotmanytrustedstudiesabouthowmanyantsliveincertainpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica.Antsplayveryimportantrolesintheenvironment.Theyhelptospreadseeds,helpwaterreachplantroots,andareakindoffoodformanylivingthings.Patrick,whodidthisnewestimate,said“Iamsurethewholenaturewouldsimplybreakdownwithoutants.”Forcheckingtheirpopulations,itisusefultoestimatehowmanyantsthereare.Thenthescientistscanseeiftheyarebecominglessbecauseofharmfulchangesintheenvironment.Worldwide,thenumberofinsects,agroupthatincludesants,isbecomingless.However,itisnotclearifthenumberofantsisbecominglessaswell.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitats”meaninParagraph2?A.Naturalhomesofants.B.Livingareasofpeople.C.Goodconditionsforants.D.Workingplacesforpeople.17.Whatcausesthenumberofantstobealowestimate?A.Therearen'tmanyantsinforests.B.TherearetoomanyantsinAfrica.C.Thestudiesaremainlyheldinthecities.D.Thestudiesaren'tsureaboutantsunderground.18.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Fewerlivingthingsseeantsasfood.B.Antsareofgreatimportancetonature.C.Mostantsliveinhuman-madehabitats.D.Thewholenaturewillbreakdownwithants.19.Whydothescientistsestimatethenumberofants?A.Toseeifantsarebecomingless.B.Tocheckthenumberofwildbirds.C.Toresearchthepopulationofhumans.D.Tostudyifanimals'conditionsarebetter.20.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FindingtheChangeofAntsB.StudyingtheLifeofAntsC.ResearchingtheNumberofAntsD.RebuildingtheHomeofAnts第二部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项.(A、B、C和.D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhenLiMingwas8yearsold,hesetouttoraise￥1000forChildren'sHospitalbysellinghispaintings.Nowattheageof12,themiddleschoolstudenthas21about500paintingsandraisedmorethan¥15000.LiMingwasfirstencouragedtosellhis22tohelppeopleinneed.Atthattime,hewasvisitingpatientsatthenursinghomewherehismother23.Henowalsogives24lessonstonursinghomepatients,whopaintcardsforthedoctors.Heisso25thateveryonelikeshimverymuch.Asadoctor,hismotherisalsoveryhappyaboutwhathersonhasdone.21. A.sold B.seen C.borrowed D、chosen22. A.books B.clothes C.bags D.paintings23. A.worked B.rested C.studied D.grew24. A. Chinese B.art C.P.E. D.chemistry25. A.quick B.rich C.kind D.braveBWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa26.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasvery27,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy28,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends.29Isatinsilence.Atthemoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthen30.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.31,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyand32.Itwaslikeanunexpectedgift.Thatsmile33mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheir34offriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.OnedayI35herwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.26. A.dream B.smile C.promise D.welcome27. A.clever B.tired C.lonely D.excited28. A.problem B.happiness C.success D.memory29. A.or B.but C.so D.and30. A.turnedbackB.turnedoffC.putdown D.putaway31. A.Recently B.Generally C.Suddenly D. Certainly32. A.cool B.shy C.nervous D.warm33. A.found B.changed C.decided D.controlled34. A.circle B.room C.place D.table35. A.knew B.told C.expected D.asked第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood:Itwasnineo'clock36themorning.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.I37(look)outofthewindow.Waterwaseverywhere.Itcoveredroadsand38(park).Icouldn'tjuststandthere!Ihadtodosomething.Itriedtocallmydad,butnooneanswered.Mycomputerwasstillworking,soIsenthim39email.Itoldhimthattherecameafloodandaskedhimforhelp.Herepliedhemustfinish40(read)hisbookandthathecouldn'taffordtositaroundandworryabouttheflood.ThenIemailed41(I)bestfriend,“Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?”Heanswered,“Ihavenotimetothinkabouttheflood.I42(play)computergamesnow.”lshouted,“WATER!WATER!”Butpeoplejustsatandstaredattheircomputers.Itseemedthattheydidnotwant43(leave).Computerswere44(important)thantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople'sroomsandcoveredtheircomputers.Insurprise,people45(final)startedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenIwokeup.Therewasnowater.Iwassafe—fornow.Butwhatwouldhappeniftherereallycameaflood?第三部分写(满分35分)第一节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.However,only3%ofthewaterisfitforhumanuse,andtherestisfrozenorsalty.AccordingtoareportbyWWF,watershortage(短缺)influencesnearly27%oftheworldspopulation.Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate(气候)change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution,whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What'smore,thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.Inthelast50years,thehumanpopulationhasmorethandoubled,andtoday41%ofworld'spopulationisbadlyinneedofwater.So,whataretheresultsofwatershortage?Firstly,peoplelackenoughwatertodrink,whichdoesharmtotheirlivesandhealth.Besides,watershortagebringsabouthunger.Plantscannotgrowwhenthereisnotenoughwater.Asaresult,thereislessfoodforpeople.Therefore,it'stimetotakeaction.Herearethreewaysforustosavewaterindailylife.First,takeshortershowers.Saveaminuteortwoofyourshowertime.Millionsofpeopledoingeventhelittlethingsmakesadifference.Second,checkyourtaps(水龙头).Ifyouforgettoturno