2024年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhereisLindafrom？A.America.B.China.C.England.6．（1分）Whattimedoesthegeographylessonstart？A.9：30.B.9：45.C.10：15.7．（1分）WhendidStrausswritethemusic？A.In1867.B.In1786.C.In1876.8．（1分）Whatanimaldidtheboysee？A.Lions.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.9．（1分）HowdidtheboygotoNewYork？A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain10．（1分）Whosebirthdayiscoming？A.David's.B.Jack's.C.Peter's.11．（1分）Whereisthelibrary？A.Behindthedininghall.B.Nexttotheofficebuilding.C.Behindtheofficebuilding.12．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend？A.Gofishing.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.13．（1分）Intheboy'shometown，howistheweathertoday？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cold.14．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Adog.B.Aphoto.C.UncleMike.三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhatisTonydoingnow？A.Makingacard.B.Washingdishes.C.Cleaningtherooms.（2）HowoldisTony'sgrandpa？A.70.B.80.C.90.（3）WhereisTony'scousinnow？A.Inthekitchen.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Inthepark.16．（3分）（1）Whendidtheclassvisittheoldpeople'shome？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（2）Whatdidthespeakerdoattheoldpeople'shome？A.Hecookedthemeal.B.Hetoldstories.C.Heplayedtheguitar.（3）Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptotheoldpeople'shome？A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）：从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）_____besttimetovisitNewEnglandinayearisin_____September．（）A．/；the B．A；/ C．A；the D．The；/18．（1分）Thisisapublicpark．_____personmayvisit_____．（）A．Any；it B．Some；it C．Any；them D．Some；them19．（1分）TeahousedescribestheinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）A．chances B．examples C．changes D．traditions20．（1分）TonyisfromEngland.HespeakChinese.（）A．mustnot B．cannot C．maynot D．shouldnot21．（1分）Youeattoomuchcandy．Itis_____toyourteeth．（）A．helpful B．successful C．careful D．harmful22．（1分）Ican'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.（）A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between23．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyougotoBetty'spartyyesterdayevening？﹣BecauseI_____formyreport．（）A．ampreparing B．waspreparing C．willprepare D．prepare24．（1分）Anearthquakehappened_____inWenchuanonMay12th，2008．（）A．suddenly B．loudly C．immediately D．quickly25．（1分）OurteacherisdevelopinganewwaytoourEnglish.（）A．invite B．treat C．improve D．produce26．（1分）—Whereareyougoing？—Tothepostoffice.Mymotheraskedmealetter.（）A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent27．（1分）—DamingisgoingtoEngland.—Yes.He'llmeethispenfriendTonythere.（）A．afraidof B．surprisedat C．badfor D．excitedabout28．（1分）—It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—There'ssomegoodnews.Abridgeovertheriver.（）A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt29．（1分）Iwon'teatthecakeyougethome.（）A．assoonas B．sothat C．while D．until30．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow_____．﹣Maybetomorrow．（）A．whenheisleaving B．whyisheleaving C．whetherheisleaving D．whattimeisheleaving31．（1分）—Excuseme!Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital？—.It'snotveryfar.（）A．You'rewelcome B．Yes，ofcourse C．Haveaniceday D．Sorrytohearthat三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Once，somebodyaskedasuccessfulbusinessman，"Howhaveyou（1）somuchsuccess？"Heanswered，"Igrowgreatbydreams.IimaginewhatIwanttodo.Then，Igotobedand（2）mydreams.Idreamlongintothe（3）.AndwhenI（4）thenextmorning，Iseeawaytomakemydreamscometrue.Otherpeoplearesaying，'Ican'tdothat.Itisimpossible，（5）I'malreadyonmywaytogetwhatIwant."AsWoodrowWilson，the28thpresidentoftheUS，said，"Wegrowgreatbydreams.Allbigmenare（6）."Theyseethingsinthesoftwindofaspringday，orintheredfireonalongwinterevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie，butothers（7）themandworkhardforthem.Theytakecareofthemthroughbaddays.（8）alwayscomestothosewhosincerely（真诚地）hopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Don'ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare（9）.Don'tletotherpeople（10）youasyougoaftersuccess.Singyoursongs，dreamyourdreamsandhopeyourhopes.（1）A.neededB.brokeC.missedD.won（2）A.setupB.thinkaboutC.giveupD.lookafter（3）A.morningB.nightC.afternoonD.noon（4）A.getupB.sitdownC.gohomeD.hurryup（5）A.orB.becauseC.soD.while（6）A.presidentsB.sleepersC.speakersD.dreamers（7）A.readB.refuseC.protectD.forget（8）A.SuccessB.TroubleC.ProgressD.Energy（9）A.blackB.necessaryC.strangeD.impossible（10）A.helpB.copyC.stopD.meet四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）CANYOUCOOK？Thisteenagercan﹣andhismumisveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool，doeshishomework，meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday，Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mum，dad，youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma."Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant，ofcourse，buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggsandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!"Tom'smumsaid."IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscancook.Idon'tknowwhy.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!"Tomsaid.Inthepast，Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today，thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.（1）WhattimedoesTomcookdinner？A.6：00onMonday.B.8：00onFriday.C.7：30onSaturday.D.5：30onSunday.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamilyintotal？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）FromwhomdidTomlearncooking？A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.D.Hisbrother.（4）WhatdoesTomthinkofcooking？A.Different.B.Important.C.DifficultD.Interesting.（5）WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhimnow？A.BecausenoneofTom'sfriendscancook.B.BecauseTomlearnthowtocookfromcookerybooks.C.BecauseTomcooksdinnerforthefamilyeveryday.D.BecauseTomlearntcookingandhelpsoutathome.34．（10分）Theworldisgettingwarmer，andtheiceinhighmountainsismelting（融化）.Howtoslowdownthemelt？Wearing"clothes"Inthe1990s，peopleinSwitzerlandputwhite"blankets"onskiareas.Thewhitecolorcanreflect（反射）thesunshineandkeeptheicecool.Theblanketsaremadeofwool，soraincangothroughtheblanketsandbecomeice.Itcanslowdownthemeltbyabout50%to70%.Today，the"blankets"inSwitzerlandcover10，000to50，000squaremetersofice.PaintingtherocksFarmersintheAndesMountainsinPeruuseasimilaridea.Above5，000meters，theypainttherockswithwhite"paint".Thepaintismadeofwater，sandandsoap.Thesoaphelpsitsticktotherocks.Thewhiterockscanbe16℃coolerthanthedarkrocks.CreatingsnowScientistsatanorganizationcalledGlaciersAliveturntoman﹣madesnowforhelpinSwitzerland：Inwinter，theyusewaterfromasmalllake.upinthemountain.Thewatergoesdownsomepipes（管道）.Onthepipes，thereareshowerheads.Thewaterflows（流）outfromthepipesandbecomessnowonthemountain.（1）Theiceinhighmountainsismeltingbecause.A.peopleputwhiteblanketsonskiareasB.theworldisgettingwarmerC.whatdidpeopledointhe1990sD.themountainsarecoveredwithiceandsand（2）Whydidpeoplemaketheblanketswhite？A.Becausetheywanttheblanketstolookliketheice.B.Becausethewhitecolorhasafeelofwool.C.Becausethewhitecolorhelpstheicegetlesssunshine.D.Becauseraincangothroughwhiteblanketseasily.（3）ThepaintthatfarmersintheAndesMountainsuseismadeof.A.ice，waterandsoapB.water，sandandsnowC.sand，snowandsoapD.water，sandandsoap（4）WhatdoscientistsfromGlaciersAlivedotoslowdownthemelt？A.TheypainttherocksinSwitzerlandwhite.B.Theyusewatertocreatesnowinwinter.C.Theyusesmalllakestokeepsnowandice.D.Theyusepipestomoverainuponthemountain.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Peopleshouldmakebetteruseofthesunshine.B.Peoplearetryingtostoptheworldfromgettingwarmer.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesarcworkinginateam.D.Peopleareworkinghardtokeephighmountainscool.35．（10分）Haveyouevertriedhiking？IhadmyfirsthikingexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountainwithmyfriendwhenIwenttoYunnan.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekleadinguptothetrip.Unfortunately，noteverythingwentaccordingtotheplan.WhenwearrivedatLijiang，theweatherwasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday，andwecouldbarelyseethemountain.MyfriendandIdecidedtobookatourcalledHikingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Thenextmorning，wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver.Wepassedalakeonourwaytothemountain.Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast.Whenwewereinthecar，wejustworeshirts.However，whenwewalkedtothelakeside，Ifeltacoldwindblow.Atthefootofthemountain，wecouldonlyseemountains，soilandtheskyataglance.Wearrivedatanaltitude（海拔）ofabout3，800metersafteralongtime.ThereIstartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeithardtoenjoytheview.Theguidegavemegoodadvice.Hesaid，"Watchyourstepinsteadofthinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake."Itwasnoteasy，buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Itwasnicetoseethevalleyfromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike.In10days，weclimbedthemountain，visitedlotsofancienttownsandtraveledtoXishuangbanna.Itishardtosaywhichplacewasthebest.Thingslikethismakeitsofuntotravel.（1）Theunderlinedwords"leadinguptothetrip"means""inParagraph1.A.sincethetripB.afterthetripC.beforethetripD.duringthetrip.（2）WhenthewriterarrivedinLijiang，theweatherwas.A.fineB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy（3）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？A.Thewriterwenttothemountainintheafternoon.B.Thewriterpassedabigparkonthewaytothemountain.C.Thewriterwenthikingwithoutanyguides.D.Thewriterfeltcoldwhentheywereoutofthecar.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewriterarrivedatthefootofthemountainbycar.B.ThewriterspenthalfamonthvisitinginYunnanProvince.C.Itwaseasyforthewritertoclimbthemountain.D.JadeDragonSnowMountainis3，800metershigh.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthisfirsthiking？A.Heregrettedgoinghiking.B.Hedidn'tfeelcomfortable.C.Itwashardtosay.D.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Whereistheparty？B.Whattimeisitnow？C.Jason，whereareyou？D.Doyouhaveawatch？E.Whatareyoudoingnow？F.Seeyoulater，Nancy.G.Doyouneedfruitandvegetables？A：Hello，thisisNancyspeaking.B：Hello，Nancy.ThisisJason.A：（1）B：I'minmyroom.Why？A：Youarestillinyourroom!We'rewaitingforyou..B：Oh!（2）A：It's4：30.B：I'msorry，Nancy.Ididn'tlookatmywatch.（3）A：WeareplayinggamesatKate'shomeandwe'llmakedinnertogethersoon.B：OK，I'mcoming.（4）A：Er.…Yes.B：OK.I'llbringsomeapples，oranges，tomatoesandcarrots.（5）A：Seeyou.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。37．（2分）五年前，当地的一所学校关闭了。Thelocalschoolfiveyearsago.38．（2分）她的日常生活忙碌且多彩。Herisbusybutcolorful.39．（2分）这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上，Thephotoswillbeontheschool'swebsite．40．（2分）事实上，我还没有开始呢。，Ihavenotstartedyet.41．（2分）老师走进教室时，大家都会起立。Everyonewillwhentheteachercomesintheclassroom.七、任务型阅读（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。42．（5分）Dancingandsinging，theYipeopleandvisitorshadfunaroundthefireduringtheTorch（火把）FestivalinBijie，GuizhouProvince，onAugust12th.Everyyear，theYiethnicgroup（彝族）lightstorchestoshowtheylookuptothefire.TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplacesinthemountains.Theyusedfireforlighttostaywarmandcookfood.OneYiethnicoldsayinggoes，"Everythingyoucatmust'see'fire."Intheolddays，peoplelitasmallfireoutsidethedoorbeforetheytookanimalmeatintothehome.Theyputthemeatoverthefiretodriveawaybadluck.Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomakethelandrich.Butthefestivalismoreofasocialeventnow.Duringthefestival，boththeYipeopleandvisitorscometogether.Theyshowandspreadtheirhappinessandthanksforagoodlife.TheYipeoplealsowanttogetmorepeopletolearnabouttheirlife.（1）TheTorchFestivalinBijie，GuizhouProvinceisheldeveryyear.（2）TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplaces.（3）Todriveaway，peoplelitasmallfireandputthemeatoverit.（4）Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomaketheland.（5）Now，theTorchFestivalismoreofa.八、综合填空（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）Thechrysanthemum（菊花）isaverypopularflowerinChina.Thebeautifulflowerhasmanym（1）inChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisk（2）asoneofthe"FourGentlemeninPlants".Theotherthreearetheplumblossom，theorchid，andbamboo.Inthepast，theystoodfornoble（高尚的）qualities.Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcolorsduringcolda（3）dayswhenmostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful，strongandtough.Theflowerthusgreatlyinspired（启发）ancientChinesepoets.Theyspokehighlyofitsbeautyandalsousedthechrysanthemumtorepresent（代表）theiro（4）intheirworks.TaoYuanmingwasaf（5）poet.Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit（隐士）.Hedescribedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhiss（6）inthepoem."Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge，andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains（采菊东篱下，悠然见南山），"Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen，thechrysanthemumhasbecomethes（7）ofthehermit.ButthechrysanthemumisnotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.Itisalsop（8）ofChinesefood.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunaryear.Onthatday，drinkingwinemadefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.Ittastesgreat.Peoplebelieveitisgoodforone'shealth，e（9）foreyes.Inaword，thechrysanthemumhasi（10）people'slifedeeplyandwidely.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Tony用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述一个发生在海河岸边的感人故事。（1）上周日晚上，你在海河边散步。当时游人很多。（2）你发现一个小女孩在哭。她与父母走做了。（3）你一边安慰她一边打电话报警。（4）警察最终找到了她的父母。（5）她的父母非常感谢你，你认为……参考词汇：安慰comfort要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearTony，Howareyou？I'dliketotellyouastorythathappenedbytheHaiheRiver.LastSundayevening，_______.Doyouhaveastorytoshare？Hopetohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案CBCCAD题号28293031答案DDB一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】C3．（1分）【解答】A4．（1分）【解答】A二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhereisLindafrom？A.America.B.China.C.England.【解答】C6．（1分）Whattimedoesthegeographylessonstart？A.9：30.B.9：45.C.10：15.【解答】A7．（1分）WhendidStrausswritethemusic？A.In1867.B.In1786.C.In1876.【解答】A8．（1分）Whatanimaldidtheboysee？A.Lions.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.【解答】C9．（1分）HowdidtheboygotoNewYork？A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain【解答】B10．（1分）Whosebirthdayiscoming？A.David's.B.Jack's.C.Peter's.【解答】B11．（1分）Whereisthelibrary？A.Behindthedininghall.B.Nexttotheofficebuilding.C.Behindtheofficebuilding.【解答】C12．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend？A.Gofishing.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.【解答】A13．（1分）Intheboy'shometown，howistheweathertoday？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cold.【解答】B14．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Adog.B.Aphoto.C.UncleMike.【解答】B三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhatisTonydoingnow？A.Makingacard.B.Washingdishes.C.Cleaningtherooms.（2）HowoldisTony'sgrandpa？A.70.B.80.C.90.（3）WhereisTony'scousinnow？A.Inthekitchen.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Inthepark.【解答】CBB16．（3分）（1）Whendidtheclassvisittheoldpeople'shome？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（2）Whatdidthespeakerdoattheoldpeople'shome？A.Hecookedthemeal.B.Hetoldstories.C.Heplayedtheguitar.（3）Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptotheoldpeople'shome？A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.【解答】CAC二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）：从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）_____besttimetovisitNewEnglandinayearisin_____September．（）A．/；the B．A；/ C．A；the D．The；/【解答】答案D第一空是用于最高级best前，需用定冠词the；第二空月份September前不用冠词，故答案选D．18．（1分）Thisisapublicpark．_____personmayvisit_____．（）A．Any；it B．Some；it C．Any；them D．Some；them【解答】答案为A．some"一些"，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词；any"一些"，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，"任一的"，后加可数名词单数．person为可数名词，故用any，表任何人；it代指前面的公园，为单数，综上所述应选A．19．（1分）TeahousedescribestheinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）A．chances B．examples C．changes D．traditions【解答】A机会，B例子，C变化，D传统，根据语境"茶馆描述了中国社会五十年的。"可知划线词汇意为"变化"。故选：C。20．（1分）TonyisfromEngland.HespeakChinese.（）A．mustnot B．cannot C．maynot D．shouldnot【解答】mustnot禁止；cannot不会、不能；maynot可能不；shouldnot不应该。根据"托尼来自英格兰。他说中文。"可知，应该是"不会"。故选：B。21．（1分）Youeattoomuchcandy．Itis_____toyourteeth．（）A．helpful B．successful C．careful D．harmful【解答】答案：D；helpful有益的；successful成功的；careful细心的；harmful有害的；根据句意Youeattoomuchcandy推测下句句意：它对你的牙齿是有害的．故选D．22．（1分）Ican'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.（）A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between【解答】A.后面，B.旁边，C.前面，D.中间，根据语境：我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。故选：C。23．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyougotoBetty'spartyyesterdayevening？﹣BecauseI_____formyreport．（）A．ampreparing B．waspreparing C．willprepare D．prepare【解答】答案：B．问句是Whydidn'tyougotoBetty'spartyyesterdayevening？根据语境可以知道，贝蒂昨天晚上的聚会的时候，我正在准备我的报告，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词的ing+…，句中主语是I，因此该用was，答案为waspreparing，故选B．24．（1分）Anearthquakehappened_____inWenchuanonMay12th，2008．（）A．suddenly B．loudly C．immediately D．quickly【解答】答案：A；suddenly意外地，忽然地；loudly大声地；immediately立即，马上；quickly迅速地；根据句中信息Anearthquakehappened_____inWenchuanonMay12th，2008推测该句句意：在2008年5月12日，汶川突然发生了一次地震；故选A．25．（1分）OurteacherisdevelopinganewwaytoourEnglish.（）A．invite B．treat C．improve D．produce【解答】A.邀请；B.对待；C.提高；D.生产。根据OurteacherisdevelopinganewwaytoourEnglish（我们的老师正在开发一种我们英语的新方法）可知，我们的老师正在开发一种提高我们英语的新方法。故选：C。26．（1分）—Whereareyougoing？—Tothepostoffice.Mymotheraskedmealetter.（）A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent【解答】send寄。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了asksbtodosth句型，意思是"叫某人干某事"，正确答案是A。故选：A。27．（1分）—DamingisgoingtoEngland.—Yes.He'llmeethispenfriendTonythere.（）A．afraidof B．surprisedat C．badfor D．excitedabout【解答】afraidof害怕；surprisedat.感到惊讶；badfor对不好；excitedabout感到兴奋。根据He'llmeethispenfriendTonythere.（他将在那里见到他的笔友托尼。）可知，大明对去英格兰感到很兴奋。故选D。28．（1分）—It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—There'ssomegoodnews.Abridgeovertheriver.（）A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt【解答】wasbuilt一般过去时的被动语态；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；willbuild一般将来时；willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，句子时态用一般将来时，句子的主语Abridge（一座桥）和谓语动词build（建造）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbedone。故选：D。29．（1分）Iwon'teatthecakeyougethome.（）A．assoonas B．sothat C．while D．until【解答】A.一就；B.以便；C.当时；D.直到为止。根据Iwon'teatthecakeyougethome（我不会吃蛋糕，你回家）可知，我不会吃蛋糕，直到你回家为止。故选：D。30．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow_____．﹣Maybetomorrow．（）A．whenheisleaving B．whyisheleaving C．whetherheisleaving D．whattimeisheleaving【解答】答案：A．根据Idon'tknow_____．可知从句是一个宾语从句；结合回答语是时间：明天"，应选特殊疑问词when；在宾语从句里语序是陈述句语序；故选A．31．（1分）—Excuseme!Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital？—.It'snotveryfar.（）A．You'rewelcome B．Yes，ofcourse C．Haveaniceday D．Sorrytohearthat【解答】You'rewelcome不客气；Yes，ofcourse是的，当然；Haveaniceday祝一天愉快。根据上文Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital？（你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？）以及下文It'snotveryfar.（离这里不远。）可知，此处应回答：是的，当然可以。故选：B。三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Once，somebodyaskedasuccessfulbusinessman，"Howhaveyou（1）Dsomuchsuccess？"Heanswered，"Igrowgreatbydreams.IimaginewhatIwanttodo.Then，Igotobedand（2）Bmydreams.Idreamlongintothe（3）B.AndwhenI（4）Athenextmorning，Iseeawaytomakemydreamscometrue.Otherpeoplearesaying，'Ican'tdothat.Itisimpossible，（5）DI'malreadyonmywaytogetwhatIwant."AsWoodrowWilson，the28thpresidentoftheUS，said，"Wegrowgreatbydreams.Allbigmenare（6）D."Theyseethingsinthesoftwindofaspringday，orintheredfireonalongwinterevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie，butothers（7）Cthemandworkhardforthem.Theytakecareofthemthroughbaddays.（8）Aalwayscomestothosewhosincerely（真诚地）hopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Don'ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare（9）D.Don'tletotherpeople（10）Cyouasyougoaftersuccess.Singyoursongs，dreamyourdreamsandhopeyourhopes.（1）A.neededB.brokeC.missedD.won（2）A.setupB.thinkaboutC.giveupD.lookafter（3）A.morningB.nightC.afternoonD.noon（4）A.getupB.sitdownC.gohomeD.hurryup（5）A.orB.becauseC.soD.while（6）A.presidentsB.sleepersC.speakersD.dreamers（7）A.readB.refuseC.protectD.forget（8）A.SuccessB.TroubleC.ProgressD.Energy（9）A.blackB.necessaryC.strangeD.impossible（10）A.helpB.copyC.stopD.meet【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你是如何获得这么多的成功的？A.needed需要；B.broke打碎；C.missed错过；D.won获得。根据somebodyaskedasuccessfulbusinessman（有人问一位成功的商人）可知，是在问商人是如何获得成功的。故选D。（2）考查动词短语。句意：然后，我上床睡觉，然后思考我的梦想。A.setup建立；B.thinkabout思考；C.giveup放弃；D.lookafter照顾。根据Igotobed（我上床睡觉）可知，他在睡觉的时候会思考自己的梦想。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我一直梦想到晚上。A.morning早上；B.night晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.noon中午。根据后句nextmorning（第二天早上）可知，是指一直梦想到晚上。故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：当我第二天早上起床的时候，我看到了一个让我梦想成真的方法。A.getup起床；B.sitdown坐下；C.gohome回家；D.hurryup赶快。根据nextmorning（第二天早上）可知，是指第二天早上起床的时候。故选A。（5）考查连词。句意：这是不可能的，然而我已经在去得到我想要的东西的路上了。A.or或者；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.while然而。前后句之间存在对比，用while。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：所有的大人物都是梦想家。A.presidents总统；B.sleepers睡眠者，卧铺；C.speakers演讲者；D.dreamers梦想家。根据前句Wegrowgreatbydreams.（我们因梦想而伟大。）可知，所有的大人物都是梦想家。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：我们中的一些人让这些梦想破灭，但另一些人保护它们，为它们努力工作。A.read阅读；B.refuse拒绝；C.protect保护；D.forget忘记。根据Someofusletthesedreamsdie（我们中的一些人让这些梦想破灭）以及转折连词but（但是）可知，另一些人会保护梦想。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：成功总是属于那些真诚希望梦想成真的人。A.Success成功；B.Trouble麻烦；C.Progress进步；D.Energy能量。根据第一段Howhaveyouwonsomuchsuccess？（你是怎么获得这么大的成功的？）可知，此处是指成功。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：不要告诉自己你的梦想是不可能的。A.black黑色的；B.necessary必要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.impossible不可能的。根据Don'ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare...（不要告诉自己你的梦想是）结合选项可知，是指不要告诉自己你的梦想是不可能的。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：不要让别人阻止你，当你追求成功的道路上时。A.help帮助；B.copy复制；C.stop停止，阻止；D.meet遇见。根据Singyoursongs，dreamyourdreamsandhopeyourhopes.（唱自己的歌，做自己的梦，给自己的希望。）可知，不要让别人阻止你追求成功。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）CANYOUCOOK？Thisteenagercan﹣andhismumisveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool，doeshishomework，meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday，Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mum，dad，youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma."Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant，ofcourse，buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggsandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!"Tom'smumsaid."IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscancook.Idon'tknowwhy.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!"Tomsaid.Inthepast，Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today，thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.（1）WhattimedoesTomcookdinner？AA.6：00onMonday.B.8：00onFriday.C.7：30onSaturday.D.5：30onSunday.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamilyintotal？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）FromwhomdidTomlearncooking？BA.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.D.Hisbrother.（4）WhatdoesTomthinkofcooking？DA.Different.B.Important.C.DifficultD.Interesting.（5）WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhimnow？DA.BecausenoneofTom'sfriendscancook.B.BecauseTomlearnthowtocookfromcookerybooks.C.BecauseTomcooksdinnerforthefamilyeveryday.D.BecauseTomlearntcookingandhelpsoutathome.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Butbetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday，Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mum，dad，youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.（但是从周一到周五的五点半到六点半之间，汤姆会做一些不同的事情。他为全家做饭：妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。）可知，汤姆会在周一六点做饭。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mum，dad，youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.（他为全家做饭：妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。）可知，汤姆家总共有5口人。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggsandchips..."Tom'smumsaid.（"首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，比如披萨或鸡蛋和薯条"汤姆的妈妈说。）可知，汤姆跟他的妈妈学的烹饪。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!（它并不难，而且很有趣！）可知，汤姆认为烹饪很有趣。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Inthepast，Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today，thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.（在过去，汤姆在家不帮忙，他妈妈对他不太满意。今天，情况不同了，她很高兴。）可知，是因为汤姆学会了烹饪，也会在家帮忙。故选D。34．（10分）Theworldisgettingwarmer，andtheiceinhighmountainsismelting（融化）.Howtoslowdownthemelt？Wearing"clothes"Inthe1990s，peopleinSwitzerlandputwhite"blankets"onskiareas.Thewhitecolorcanreflect（反射）thesunshineandkeeptheicecool.Theblanketsaremadeofwool，soraincangothrought