专题02运动健康 -备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

02运动健康Passage1Skateboarding,surfingandsportclimbingwillbepartofthe2024ParisOlympics.ButtheywillmaketheirfirstOlympicappearanceattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Theseareallpopularsportamongyoungpeople.Wouldyouliketogivethematry?◎SkateboardingInthissport,yourideonaskateboardandperformtricks.Somepeopleskateonoroverobstacles(障碍)suchasstairsandrails.It’sasportthatcelebratescreativityandindividuality(个性).Thereareabout11millionactiveskateboardersintheworld.◎SurfingIsn’titcooltoridebreakingwaves?Surfingisafree-spiritedsportthatallowsyouto“walkonwater”withasurfboard.Surfershavetheirownlanguage.“Surf’sup!”meansthesurfishighenoughtoride.“Wipeout!”meanstofalloffyourboard.◎SportclimbingAthleteshavetoclimba15-metre-highwall.Thereareholdsonthewalls,butsomeofthemarejustbigenoughforasinglefingertip.Climbingneedsgreatstrength,requiringtheuseof650differentmuscles.Athletescan’tseethewallbeforetheycompete.Theymustmakequickdecisionsaboutwhichwaytheyshouldtaketoreachthetop.1．Whichwordcanbestdescribeskateboarding?A．Teamwork. B．Tricks C．Activity D．Attention.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Surf’sup!”probablymeanforsurfers?A．Thewaveistoohigh. B．Theseaissafe.C．It’stimetohavearest. D．It’stimeforsurfing.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Surfingwillfirstappearatthe2024ParisOlympics.B．Skateboardinghasitsownlanguageamongplayers.C．Athletesneedplentyofenergyforthesportclimbing.D．Thethreekindsofsportsallrequirequickdecisions.Passage2Thefirsthalfof2020hasbeenunusual.Let’slookatthenewsbelowtoreviewsomeofthebiggestevents.SaddayforsportsfansOnJanuary26,KobeBryant,oneofthebestNBAplayersinhistory,diedwhenahelicoptercrashed(坠毁),killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.Peoplefromallthewalksoflifehavepaidtribute(敬意)tothebasketballsuperstar-notjustforhisachievements,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration(激励)hehasgiventous.OlympicGamesdelayed(推迟)OnMarch30,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announced(宣布)thattheTokyoOlympicGameswouldbedelayeduntil2021becauseofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)pandemic(流行病).TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021andrununtilAugust8.AlthoughtheGameswilltakeplacein2021,itwillstillbecalledTokyo2020.MeetinthesafestwaySomearrangements(安排)forthisyear’stwosessions(两会)werechanged.Onlinecommunicationwasbeingfullyusedtomakesureaboutpublichealth.Thenumberofreportersattendingthemeetingwascut.Somepressconferences(新闻发布会)andinterviewswithministers(部长)werecarriedoutonline,GlobalTimesnoted.Re-measureMountQomolangmaEightmembersofaChinesesurveyingteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthesummit(山顶)ofMountQomolangmaat11a.m.onMay27.TheysetoffonMay6,inordertomeasure(测量)theheightofthehighestmountainintheworldagain.Asurveyedbeacon(觇标),animportantpieceofmeasuringequipment(设备),hasbeenplacedonthesummit.Chinahasmeasuredthemountain’sheighttwicebefore.4．HowmanypeoplediedintheaircrashonJan.26?A．8. B．9. C．7. D．13.5．Whenwillthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesactuallystart?A．OnMarch30,2021. B．OnJuly23,2020. C．OnJuly23,2021. D．OnAug,8,2020.6．Whichofthefollowingarethedifferentarrangementsforthisyear’stwosessions?①Onlinecommunication②Fewerreporter③Face-to-faceinterviewsA．①②③ B．②③ C．①③ D．①②7．ChinahasmeasuredtheheightofMountQomolangma________sofar.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimesPassage3OnApril18th,2021,Yanchengheldabigsportsevent—Marathon.Itcontinuedthethemesoftheprevious(先前的)tworaces:“Yancheng,aplacetoopenyourheart.”andtheslogan“Run,Yancheng!”At7:30am,the2021YanchengMarathonstartedatthenorthgateoftheYannanSportsCentreinYanchengduringthespringseason.Thisyear’seventwaslimitedto15,000people,including4,000forthefullmarathon,42.195km.6,000forthehalfmarathon,21.097kmand5,000fortheminimarathon,5km.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.Thewinnerofmen’sfullmarathonisQianDingbinwhilewomen’sisZhuDandan;andWangCongzhengwonthefirstplaceofmen’shalfmarathon,WuHaominwonwomen’s.Whydopeoplerunamarathon?Firstofall,itcanhelppeoplegetinshape.Asweallknow,manypeopledon’thaveenoughexerciseandtheygetfateasily.Besides,peoplefeelrelaxed.Theywillforgettheirworriesandunhappinesswhenrunning.Moreover,holdingamarathoncanimprovetheenvironmentofthecitysothatmorepeopleknowthecity’shistory,culture,culturalcustoms,folkcustomsandsoon.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slogan”meaninChinese?A．目标 B．口号 C．意义 D．号召9．Howmanypeopleruntheminimarathoninthe2021YanchengMarathon?A．15000. B．6000. C．4000. D．5000.10．Whowonthefirstplaceofwomen’sfullmarathon?A．QianDingbin. B．ZhuDandan. C．WangCongzheng. D．WuHaomin.11．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichadvantage(优点)ofrunningmarathonisNOTmentioned?A．Makepeoplefeelrelaxed. B．Letmorepeopleknowaboutthecity.C．Makepeoplehavemorefriends. D．Improvetheenvironmentofthecity.Passage4Whatdoes2021haveinstoreforus?Thesebigeventsmightbefuntocheckoutforyourself.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.YangzhouHorticulturalExpo（园艺博览会）Yangzhouisfamousforitsancientgardens.ThecityisgoingtoshowgardeningandhorticulturefromaroundtheworldbyholdingtheInternationalHorticulturalExposition.TheexpowilllastfromApril8thtoOctober8th.Therewillbe74exhibition（展览）parksopenduringtheevent.UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortwillopeninMayinBeijing.AsthefifthUniversalStudiosthemepark,BeijingUniversalwillbethelargestwithanareaofaround400hectares（公顷）andseventhemeparks,suchasTransformers:Metrobase（变形金刚基地）.TheTokyoOlympicsThepastyearhasbeenhardforthesportsworld.TheTokyoOlympicswereputoffforoneyear.TheywillbeheldfromJuly23rdtoAugust8th.Athleteswillcompeteformedalsin339eventsacross33differentsports.DubaiWorldExpoForthefirsttime,theWorldExpowillbeheldinaCentralAsiancity.TheeventwillopeninDubaionOctober1st,2021,andlasttoMarch31st,2022.Visitorstotheexpowilllearnaboutthemostadvanced（先进的）technologyofourtime.Foodandculturefromaroundtheworldwillbeexhibited.12．Accordingtotheform,howmanyeventswilltakeplaceinAsiancities?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．Yangzhouisgoingtoshow________byholdingtheexpo.A．gardening B．themeparks C．sports D．technology14．TheGreenscantaketheirkidtoTransformers:Metrobaseon________thisyear.A．March18th B．March31st C．April23rd D．August8th15．IfJimwantstoenjoyfoodandculturefromaroundtheworld,hecangoto________.A．YangzhouHorticuituralExpo B．DubaiWorldExpoC．TheTokyoOlympics D．UniversalBeijingResort16．Accordingtotheinformationabove,wecanlearnthat________.A．BeijingUniversalcoversanareaofaround400squarekilometersB．YangzhouisfamousforitsmoderngardensC．DubaiWorldExpowilllastforabout6monthsD．TheTokyoOlympicswereputofffortwoyearsPassage5Togetreadyfortheupcoming2022WinterOlympics,Beijinghelditsfirstroundoftestactivitiesonice-basedsportsatvenues(体育比赛场馆)acrossthecity.OnApril17,2021,thetestforspeedskatingkickedoffattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval,whichistheonlynewly-builtvenueforthegames.TheOvalisequippedwiththenewesttechnology,includingenergy-savingandlow-carbonemission(排放)techniques.Comparedwithtraditionaltechnology,itcansave2millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityayear.ItisthefirsttimeintheOlympics’historythatcarbondioxidedirectcoolingtechnologyisusedtocutdownoncarbonemissions.ByusingAIinice-makingsystemandindoorenvironmentcontrol,theOvalwillbeabletoexactlycontrolthetemperatureandthicknessoftheiceandthestability(稳固性)ofitssurfacesothatathleteswillbeprovidedwithgreatskatingcondition.Atthesametime,thetemperatureoftheseatingareawillbekeptaround16℃,helpingtheaudience(观众)havethebestpossiblewatchingexperience.Athleteswhohavejustfinishedthegamehavesaidthatthecompetitionenvironmenthereisquiteexcellent.EpperdineYahefu,whowonthemen’s500-meterspeedskatingcompetition,evenscoredhisbestperformanceoftheseasonhere.Hetoldreportersthattheresultsareinseparablefromthehelpofthenewvenue.TheskatinghalloftheOvalhasanicesurfaceofabout12,000squaremeters,makingitthelargestspeedskatingvenueinAsia.Itwillnotonlystageinternationalsportseventsbutwillbeopentothepublicafterthe2022Games.17．Wemaylearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_________.A．moretestactivitieswillbeheldforthe2022WinterOlympicsB．carbondioxidedirectcoolingtechnologyiswidelyusedC．anothervenuewillbebuiltinthefollowingmonthsD．traditionaltechnologycansavemoreelectricity18．ThetemperatureintheOval_________.A．canhelpathleteswarmupB．canbenefitbothathletesandtheaudienceC．canbechangedfreelytomeetpeople’sneedD．canbecontrolledtosaveenergy19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?A．IthasthethickesticeinAsia.B．Itisthelargestvenueintheworld.C．Ithasalreadybeenopentothepublic.D．Itisgreenandenvironmentallyfriendly.20．FromParagraph4,weknowEpperdineYahefu________.A．isproudoftheOval B．isdoubtfulofhisperformanceC．issatisfiedwiththeOval D．isnervousabouthisperformance21．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A．SportsNews B．HappyHours C．GlobalViews D．StarStoriesPassage6KnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemens500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachieverthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador（大使）forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBirdsNest.ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.ChinasfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.22．ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A．1921 B．1924 C．1926 D．192823．________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A．WuDajing B．ZhouYa C．YangYang D．ShenXue24．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A．SouthKorea B．Canada C．theUnitedStates D．FrancePassage7Athletesallhavetheir“goldenyears”.ForArgentinesuperstarsoccerplayerLionelMessi,whoturned32earlierthisyear,“Hisbestdaysarealreadyrecordedinthehistorybooks,”anarticlebynewsnetworkRTsaid.However,Messiisstillsurprisingpeople.OnSept24,hewonhissixthFIFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearaward.Noonehaswonthisawardasmanytimesashehas.Hiswinhascomewithsomedebate(争议).ManyexpectedtheawardtogotoLiverpooldefender(防守球员)VirgilvanDijk,whowasnamedastheUEFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearinAugust.Inaddition,Messi’sArgentinenationalteamhasnotdonesowell.Theylostthesemi-finals(半决赛)oftheCopaAmericatournamentinJulyandplayedpoorlyintheWorldCuplastyear.However,Messihimselfisstillplayingataveryhighlevel.Hescored51goalsin50gameslastseason.Hecontinuestosetrecords,suchasearningthemostLaLigaandSpanishSuperCuptitlesinthehistoryofclubBarcelona.“Ibelieveheshouldhavewonit.HecarriesBarcelonaonhisback,whichhehasdoneforyearsandyears,”BritishsoccerplayerDarrenBenttoldSkySports.Messihimselfisconfidentabouthisfuture.“MyideaistocontinuehereforaslongasIcanperformwellandmybodyallowsmetodothat,”hesaidinaninterviewforThe18.根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。25．WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?A．Heisstillinhis“goldenyears”asasoccerplayer.B．Hehasbeenplayingsoccerforover30years.C．HewroteanarticleaboutastorybynewsnetworkRT.D．He’sreceivedtheFIFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearawardsixtimes.26．WhatdoParagraphs3and4tellus?A．MessiwasnamedtheUEFAMen’sPlayeroftheYear.B．VirgilvanDijkisabettersoccerplayerthanMessi.C．SomepeoplehavedebatedMessi’swin.D．Messiisn’tgoodatplayingsocceranymore.27．AccordingtoDarrenBent,Messiis_______.A．skillful B．attractive C．responsible D．strange28．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．MessiandVirgilvanDijkareonthesameteam.B．Messiplayed51gameslastseason.C．Messihasbrokenmanyofhisownrecords.D．Messihasnoplanstostopplayingatpresent.29．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WhoisMessi?B．IsMessinearingtheend?C．Howtobeagreatplayer?D．WhyisMessisuccessful?Passage8In1981,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonorit,afilmnamedLeapinEnglishhasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam’sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奋斗)andachievementsoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam’sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLang’swordsanddeeds(举止)carefully.ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit’salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.ThefilmhitthescreeninOctober,2020.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.30．WhendidtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamfirstwintheWorldCup?A．In2020. B．In1981. C．In2019. D．In1982.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observing”probablymeaninChinese?A．复制 B．完成 C．评价 D．观察32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuTing?A．Shethinksit’seasytobeanactress. B．Shehastrainedtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C．Ittookalongtimeforhertobecomefamous. D．Shehadplayedapartinafilmbefore.33．WhatcanwelearnfromtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam?A．Keeponfighting. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Learnfrommistakes. D．Seeingisbelieving.34．Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anadvertisement. C．filmmagazine. D．Atourguide.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎奥运会的三个运动项目：滑板、冲浪和运动攀岩。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Inthissport,yourideonaskateboardandperformtricks.”可知，“特技”这个词可以最好地描述滑板运动。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据文中““Surf’sup!”meansthesurfishighenoughtoride.”可知，是海浪足够高时可以滑行，故猜测出，“Surf’sup!”的含义应是指到冲浪的时间了，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文中“Climbingneedsgreatstrength,requiringtheuseof650differentmuscles.”可推理出，运动员进行攀岩运动需要充足的能量。故选C。4．B5．C6．D7．C【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不寻常的2020年上半年的四则新闻事件。4．细节理解题。根据“OnJanuary26,KobeBryant,oneofthebestNBAplayersinhistory,diedwhenahelicoptercrashed(坠毁),killinghimandeightothers”可知在空难中共有9人遇难，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021andrununtilAugust8”可知东京奥运会将在2021年7月23日举行，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Onlinecommunicationwasbeingfullyusedtomakesureaboutpublichealth.Thenumberofreportersattendingthemeetingwascut.Somepressconferences(新闻发布会)andinterviewswithministers(部长)werecarriedoutonline”今年两会不同的流程指网上交流，记者数量减少，新闻发布会及部长级采访网上进行，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Chinahasmeasuredthemountain’sheighttwicebefore.”可知中国以前曾两次测量过珠穆朗玛峰的高度，加上本次测量，到目前为止，共三次，故选C。8．B9．D10．B11．C【分析】文章介绍了2021年盐城举办的马拉松比赛的情况以及举办马拉松的目的。8．词义猜测题。根据“theslogan“Run,Yancheng!””可知，这是比赛的口号，所以单词“slogan”指的是“口号”，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“5,000fortheminimarathon,5km.”可知，参加mini马拉松的有5千人，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“Thewinnerofmen’sfullmarathonisQianDingbinwhilewomen’sisZhuDandan”可知，赢得女子全程马拉松的是朱丹丹，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Firstofall,itcanhelppeoplegetinshape...sothatmorepeopleknowthecity’shistory,culture,culturalcustoms,folkcustomsandsoon.”可知，文中对于为什么要举办马拉松比赛，没有提到人们可以通过马拉松比赛交到更多的朋友，故选C。12．D13．A14．D15．B16．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2021年里的四个大事件。12．细节理解题。通读文章可知，扬州园艺博览会在扬州举行、北京环球度假村在北京开幕、东京奥运会在东京举办、迪拜世界博览会在迪拜举办；扬州、北京、东京以及迪拜均是亚洲城市。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Yangzhouisfamousforitsancientgardens.Thecityisgoingtoshowgardening”可知，扬州通过举办博览会想要展示自己的园艺。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“UniversalBeijingResortwillopeninMayinBeijing…Transformers:Metrobase”可知，包含“变形金刚”主题公园的北京环球度假村于今年五月开业，故格林夫妇可以带孩子在今年的8月8日前往。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“DubaiWorldExpo…Foodandculturefromaroundtheworldwillbeexhibited.”可知，来自世界各地的美食和文化将在迪拜博览会上展出，故吉姆可以去迪拜博览会。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“TheeventwillopeninDubaionOctober1st,2021,andlasttoMarch31st”可知，迪拜博览会于2021年10月1日开幕，持续至2022年3月31日，历时6个月。故选C。17．A18．B19．D20．C21．A【分析】文章介绍了为迎接即将到来的2022年冬奥会，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动以及场馆的设备等情况。17．推理判断题。根据“Togetreadyfortheupcoming2022WinterOlympics,Beijinghelditsfirstroundoftestactivitiesonice-basedsportsatvenues(体育比赛场馆)acrossthecity.”可知，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动。说明测试还会有很多轮，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“ByusingAIinice-makingsystemandindoorenvironmentcontrol,theOvalwillbeabletoexactlycontrolthetemperature…Atthesametime,thetemperatureoftheseatingareawillbekeptaround16℃,helpingtheaudience(观众)havethebestpossiblewatchingexperience.”可知，场馆内的温度对运动员和观众都有好处，故选B。19．推理判断题。根据“Comparedwithtraditionaltechnology,itcansave2millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityayear.ItisthefirsttimeintheOlympics’historythatcarbondioxidedirectcoolingtechnologyisusedtocutdownoncarbonemissions.”可知，与传统技术相比，它每年可以节省200万千瓦时的电力，所以NationalSpeedSkatingOval是绿色环保的，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“EpperdineYahefu,whowonthemen’s500-meterspeedskatingcompetition,evenscoredhisbestperformanceoftheseasonhere.Hetoldreportersthattheresultsareinseparablefromthehelpofthenewvenue.”可知，EpperdineYahefu在这里取得了他本赛季最好的成绩，他说这些成果离不开新场馆的帮助，所以他对场馆是很满意的，故选C。21．推理判断题。根据“Togetreadyfortheupcoming2022WinterOlympics,Beijinghelditsfirstroundoftestactivitiesonice-basedsportsatvenues(体育比赛场馆)acrossthecity.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了冬奥会场馆的事情，所以说应该是在体育新闻上看到这篇文章，故选A。22．B23．A24．C【分析】文章主要讲述了1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“theInternational