终极模拟预测卷04-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）终极模拟预测卷04说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023·广东惠州·统考一模）Dickwasacleverboyfromapoorfamily.Althoughhehadtoworkinhissparetimeand____1____hisholidaystopayforhiseducation,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity.However,itwasso____2____tostudytherethathefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimeduringtheholidays.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytopayfor____3____studies.Onesummerhemanagedtogettwojobs.Onewasina____4____shopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.Theother____5____inahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutmeatupnicely,____6____thebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheserving.Inthehospital,hewasallowedtodoonly____7____jobs,likehelpingtoliftpeople.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Dickhad____8____whiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtoanotherplacetohave____9____operation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingafraidbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawDick,thatfinishedher,“Notmybutcher!Iwon’t____10____onbymybutcher!”Shecrieddesperately(绝望地),“No!No!No!”1．A．on B．for C．during2．A．expensive B．expensively C．expense3．A．he B．him C．his4．A．butchers B．butcher’s C．butcher5．A．is B．was C．hasbeen6．A．but B．so C．and7．A．simply B．simpler C．thesimplest8．A．towear B．wearing C．wear9．A．a B．the C．an10．A．operating B．beoperated C．operate二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023·广东深圳·校考一模）Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butanaccident____11____everything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek____12____myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery____13____.Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas____14____hurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame____15____.Mypassion(激情)hadbeen____16____.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.____17____sittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant(助教)forkids,Igota(n)____18____ofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy____19____.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat_____20_____tostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimistic(乐观的)person.11．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed12．A．challenging B．developing C．growing D．playing13．A．competition B．mistake C．detail D．exam14．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．nearly15．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible16．A．givenup B．takenaway C．turnedon D．putup17．A．Insteadof B．Since C．Eventhough D．Although18．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time19．A．accident B．confidence C．health D．happiness20．A．won B．happened C．failed D．worried三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）THEDREAMCARARTCOMPETITIONToencouragecreativityinchildren,Toyotawillholdanartcompetition,invitingchildrentodrawtheir“DreamCar”withamazingideas.Therewillbegold,silverandbronzemedals(铜牌)ineachgroup.Thetop3artworksfromeachgroupinnationalcompetitionswilljoinintheWorldCompetitiontocompetewithartworksfrommorethan80countries.Ifyou’reoneofthewinnersoftheWorldCompetition,5,000dollarswillbegiventoyou.Yourschoolwillalsoget10,000dollars.AwardsofnationalcompetitionsGoldmedals:$500Silvermedals:$300Bronzemedals:$100GroupsGroupA:7yearsoldorbelowGroupB:8—11yearsoldGroupC:12—15yearsold1.Pleasedownloadtheformfromourwebsite,fillinitinChineseorEnglishasrequired,andattach(附上)ittothebackofyourartwork.2.Submit(提交)yourartworkbetweenJanuary3andFebruary18.Andremembertosubmititwithyourformbypostorinperson.Submittedworkswon’tbereturnedtothesenders.3.Anydrawingmaterialscanbeused,suchascoloredpencils,crayonsorpaints.(Artworkscreatedonacomputerwon’tbeaccepted.)Gotaquestion?21．What’stheartcompetitionabout?A．Amazingrobots. B．Dreamcars. C．Thefuturelife. D．Modemtravels.22．IfthegoldmedalwinnerJennywinstheWorldCompetition,howmuchcanshegetinall?A．$5,100. B．$5,300. C．$5,500. D．$10,000.23．TotakepartinthecompetitioninGroupB,youmust________.A．beovertheageof12 B．fillintheforminEnglishC．downloadtheformfromthewebsite D．submityourartworkbeforeJanuary324．Whatcanweknowabouttheartworks?A．Theymustbehand-drawn. B．Theymustbeputinaform.C．Theymustbesubmittedinperson. D．Theywillbereturnedafterthecompetition.25．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Astorybook. C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencereport.B（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(实体的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.26．WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A．InJanuary2022. B．InDecember2022.C．InJanuary2023. D．InDecember2021.27．WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A．NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B．WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C．Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D．ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.28．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A．Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B．Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C．Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D．Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B．Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C．Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D．Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.30．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inabookreview.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inaphysicsmagazine.C配对阅读。（2023·广东东莞·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考一模）左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。____31____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____32____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____33____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____34____Cathyisgoingtohaveanoutdoorparty.Shewishestoplayawarmsongwhichcannotonlyremindothersofthebeautyofspring,butalsobringthemasenseofhappinessandrelaxation.____35____Joeisgoingtoattendarelaxationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A．WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B．SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C．Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.DTakeMeHome,CountryRoadWheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（2022·广东佛山·统考二模）Researchersaroundtheworldaretryingtofindout___36___muchandwhereCOVID-19isspreadinginthewild.ForresearcherToddKautzandhisteamthatmeansgivingCOVIDteststoanimals___37___bears,moose,deerandwolves.TheyaredoingtheirresearchonaNativeAmericanreservationinthenorthwoodsofGrandPortage,Minnesota,closetoCanada.Scientistsareworriedthattheviruscouldchangewithinanimalpopulations.Thatcouldpossiblycreatedangerousnewviral(病毒的)mutations(变异)___38___couldjumpbacktohumansandspreadamongpeople.___39___thinkitisharmfultopeople’shealth.Thepandemichasshownthatthehealthofhumansand___40___iscloselyrelated.Exactlyhowthevirus(病毒)startedhasneverbeenproven.___41___manyscientistssayitlikelyjumpedfrombatstohumans.Nowthe___42___hasbeenconfirmed(证实)inwildlifein24statesintheUnitedStates,includingMinnesota.Recently,aCanadianstudyshowedsomeoneinnearbyOntariolikelygotahighlymutatedformofthevirusfrom___43___deer.“Iftheviruscanbefoundinawildanimal,itwillalwaysbeouttherewiththethreattogo___44___intothehumanpopulation,”saidMatthewAliota.HeisaresearcherwiththeUniversityofMinnesota___45___isworkingwiththeGrandPortageReservationteam.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（2023·广东东莞·可园中学校考一模）Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isatraditionalartofwritingChinesecharacters.Chinesescriptsaretheseal(篆),theofficial(隶),theregular(楷),thecursive(草)andtherunning(行).Differentstylesstandfordifferentthoughtsandemotions.Thewritingbrush,Chineseink,paperandinkstonearenecessarymaterialsandtools.TheyareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.Towritecalligraphy,firstofall,preparethefourtreasuresandlayoutthepaper.Thenpourtheinkintotheinkstonetile(砚台).Next,holdthebrushtightlywiththethumb,indexfinger(食指)andmiddlefingeroftherighthand.Finally,dipthebrushintheinkandwriteonthepaper.It’snoteasytowritecalligraphy.Weneedalongtimeofhardtrainingtowritebeautifully.Thereweremanyfamouscalligraphers(书法家)inhistorysuchasOuyangXun,Yanzhengqing,LiuGongquanandZhaoMengfu,Calligraphershavecreatedplentyofmasterpieceswhichhasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Sometimesstudentsareorganizedtoadmiretheworksoffamouscalligraphers.Oneofthemostfamousmasterpiecesis“OrchidPavilionPreface(《兰亭序》)byWangXizhianotherfamouscalligrapherinhistory.Actually,writingChinesecalligraphyisagoodwaytokeepcalm.It’sakindofhigh-levelhobbyinChina.SoonChineseNewYear’sEve,manyChinesepeoplecanwritecouplets(对联)themselvesandhangthemonthedoor.It’sasymbolofgoodwishesforthecomingyear.It’sverymeaningfultospreadourculturetofuturegeneration.Weshouldtryourbesttolearncalligraphyandcarryitforward.46．WhatareknownastheFourTreasureoftheStudy?_____________________________________________________47．Howcanyouwritebeautifully?_____________________________________________________48．Howmanyfamouscalligraphersarementionedinthiswholepassage?_____________________________________________________49．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehangcoupletsonthedoor?_____________________________________________________50．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocalmdownaccordingtoparagraphfour?_____________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51．假如你叫李明，你所在学校准备宣传书写的重要性，你作为一名书写爱好者，你将给同学们进行经验介绍。介绍的内容包括：1.简单介绍你怎样进行书写训练；2.书写的重要性(至少两点);3.鼓励同学们练好书写。注意：写作词数80词左右；请在答题卡相应位置作答。参考单词：handwriting书写。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．B5．B6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述为了学业打两份工的迪克在医院被患者当成屠夫的幽默故事。1．句意：尽管他不得不在业余时间和假期工作来支付教育费用，但他还是设法考上了大学。on在……上；for为了；during在……期间。根据“Althoughhehadtoworkinhissparetimeand...hisholidays”可知，此处指在假期期间需要工作。故选C。2．句意：然而，在那里学习的费用太高了，他发现在假期里有必要同时找到两份工作。expensive昂贵的（形容词）；expensively昂贵地（副词）；expense费用（名词）。根据“itwasso...tostudythere”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。3．句意：他想赚足够的钱来支付他的学习费用。he他；him他；his他的。studies是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。4．句意：一份工作是在一家肉铺，白天卖肉。butchers肉店，屠夫（复数名词）；butcher’s肉店的，屠夫的；butcher肉店，屠夫（单数名词）。此处应用名词所有格butcher’s作定语修饰名词shop，意为“肉铺”。故选B。5．句意：另一份工作是晚上的时候在医院。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；hasbeen现在完成时。根据上文“Onewasina...shopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.”可知，“Theother...inahospitalatnight.”是一般过去时，主语是theother，所以空处应是was。故选B。6．句意：在商店里，他学会了把肉切得很好，所以屠夫经常让他来做所有的服务。but但是；so因此；and和。根据“helearnedtocutmeatupnicely,...thebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheserving”可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选B。7．句意：在医院里，他只被允许做最简单的工作，比如帮助抬人。simply仅仅；simpler简单的；thesimplest最简单的。根据“Inthehospital,hewasallowedtodo,likehelpingtoliftpeople.”可知，此处指在医院的许多工作中他只被允许做最简单的工作，故用形容词最高级。故选C。8．句意：在肉店和医院，迪克都必须穿白色衣服。towear穿（不定式）；wearing现在分词或动名词；wear穿（动词原形）。hadtodosth.“不得不做某事”，所以此空应是towear。故选A。9．句意：一天晚上，在医院，迪克不得不帮忙把一个女人从床上扛到另一个地方做手术。a一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；an一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。haveanoperation“做手术”，operation以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。10．句意：我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！operating动手术（现在分词或动名词）；beoperated被动手术（被动语态）；operate动手术（动词原形）。主语I与动词operate之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态，谓语结构是bedone。故选B。11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动,作者因此对生活消极绝望,最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己,并变得乐观自信。11．句意：从很小的时候起,我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome”以及转折连词but可知,意外使一切改变。故选D。12．句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩。根据“Ispent24hoursaweek”可知,这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。13．句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“Iwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedals”可知,是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。14．句意：不幸的是,在一次比赛中,我摔了一跤,受了重伤。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知,作者受伤严重。故选C。15．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受,甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“Thepaininmybackwashardtobear”可知,完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。16．句意：我的激情被带走了。givenup放弃；takenaway带走；turnedon打开；putup张贴。根据“IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知,这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。17．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间,而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。Insteadof代替，而不是；Since自从；Eventhough尽管；Although虽然。根据“Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知,作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。18．句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教,我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“whoIwantedtobecome”可知,这是一个想法。故选C。19．句意：渐渐地,我走出了阴影,重新树立了信心。accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.”可知,作者找回了信心。故选B。20．句意：我的事故是一个挑战,但它未能阻止我走向成功。won赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。根据“Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.”可知,作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。21．B22．C23．C24．A25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了“梦想汽车”艺术比赛的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据“THEDREAMCARARTCOMPETITION”可知，艺术比赛与“梦想汽车”有关。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reoneofthewinnersoftheWorldCompetition,5,000dollarswillbegiventoyou.”和“Goldmedals:$500”可知，5000+500=5500，所以她一共可以获得5500美元。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Pleasedownloadtheformfromourwebsite”可知，要在网站下载表格。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Artworkscreatedonacomputerwon’tbeaccepted.”可知，艺术作品必须是手绘的。故选A。25．推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了艺术比赛的内容、奖项、参赛注意事项等信息，所以文章最有可能出现在网站上。故选A。26．C27．B28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多。26．细节理解题。根据“IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023”可知自2023年1月春节开始以来，它迎来了源源不断的客户。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary”可知1月份接待了超过10万名顾客。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent”可知与2019年同期相比，实体店的客户数量增加了50%，所以实体书店的图书销量很快就会增长。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知过去两个月的图书销售和客户数量都比前两年好得多，所以2023年对实体书店来说将是充满希望的一年，故划线部分意为“显示出成功的迹象”。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。31．D32．A33．F34．B35．E【导语】本文左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。要求为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。31．根据“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项D“《乡路送我回家》”符合。故选D。32．根据“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，选项A“《当你相信时》”符合。故选A。33．根据“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项F“《不要哭泣》”符合。故选F。34．根据“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，应该选择一首抚慰人心的音乐，选项B“《寂静之声》”符合。故选B。35．根据“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，选项E“《友谊地久天长》”符合。故选E。36．how37．like38．that/which39．They40．animals41．But42．virus43．a44．back45．who/that【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述世界各地的研究人员正在试图找出COVID-19和动物间的关系。36．句意：世界各地的研究人员正在试图找出COVID-19在野外传播的程度和地点。程度用howmuch来表示，故填how。37．句意：对于研究者ToddKautz和他的团队，那意味着将COVID测试运用于动物，比如熊、麋鹿、鹿和狼。animals和后面具体的动物间是举例的关系，一空一词，故填like。38．句意：这可能会产生新的危险的变异病毒，这种病毒可能跳回人类并在人与人之间传播。couldjumpback前缺少主语成分，而做出这个动作的就是前文提到的newviralmutations，因此可以判断mutations后面是定语从句，故该空要填定语从句连接词。又因从句缺乏主语，故填that/which。39．句意：他们认为这对人类的健康有伤害。本句缺乏主语，think的主语应该是scientists，由于前文已经出现过scientists，第二次出现用人称代词，故填They。40．句意：疫情表明，人类的健康和动物紧密相关。根据前文可知，本文讲述的就是动物和疫情的关系，故填animals。41．句意：但是，很多科学家表示，这种病毒可能是从蝙蝠传给人类的。首先判断词性，本句句子结构完成，且句首缺词，故可以判断填入连词。前一句表示病毒如何开始的还没有被验证，后一句说了可能是蝙蝠开始的，两句之间是转折关系。又因没有逗号，故填But。42．句意：现在，包括明尼苏达州在内的美国24个州的野生动物中都发现了这种病毒。根据下文可知，是这种病毒被证实存在。故填virus。43．句意：最近，加拿大的一项研究表明，附近安大略省的某人可能从一只鹿身上感染了一种高度变异的病毒。因为本句句子结构完成，且deer是可数名词单数，故该空填a。44．句意：如果这种病毒能在野生动物身上发现，它将永远存在，并有可能卷土重来到人类中。该句与第三段“jumpbacktohumans”对应，故填back。45．句意：他