2025届高考英语词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列（含答案）

高考英语词汇拓展转换练习班级考号姓名总分一、词汇拓展1.determinedadj.坚定的,坚决的→_______v.下定决心→_______n.决心2.optimisticadj.乐观的,乐观主义的→_______n.乐观,乐观主义→_______n.乐观主义者3.disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的→_______n.自制力vt.惩罚,处罚4.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热衷的→_______n.热情;热心;热衷的事物→_______adv.热情地,热心地.5.appreciativeadj.感激的→_______vt.欣赏;赏识;感激→_______n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估6.cooperationn.合作,协作→_______v.合作,协作→_______adj.合作的7.employeen.雇员→_______vt.使用;雇用→_______n.雇用,雇主→_______n.职业;雇用，使用8.comfortablyadv.舒服地,舒适地→_______n.&v.安慰→_______adj.舒适的,舒服的→_______adj.使人不舒服的9.fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款→_______adj.幸运的→_______adv.幸运地→_______adv.不幸地10.influentialadj.有影响力的→_______n.影响v.影响;对……起作用→_______adj.受影响的11.distractionn.使人分心的事物→_______vt.使分心→_______adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的12.convincevt.说服;使确信→_______adj.确的;感到信服的→_______adj,有说服力的;人信服的13.extremen.极端→_______adj.极端地14.academicadj.学术的→_______n.学术→_______adv.学术上,学业上15.defensiveadj.戒备的,自卫的→_______v.防卫;辩解→_______n.防卫;辩解16.retirevi.退休;退职→_______n.退休;退职二、词形转换1.She'snotvery_______(optimism)abouttheoutcomeofthemeetingbetweenthetwocompanies.2.WhatimpressesmemostisthatChinesestudentsarewellorganisedand_______(discipline).Weshouldlearnfromthem.3.Thepeopleinthevillageareso_______(enthusiasm)thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.4.Ithelpschildrentodevelopan_______(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.5.Duetohiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternational_______(cooperate)，thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.6.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius,hewasamongthemost_______(influence)figuresinfilmhistory.7.Thoughlackingexperience,Mikewas_______(convince)thathewouldgetahigherpaybyworkinghard.8.Ibelieveyouhavemadearightchoice.Asamatteroffact,itisoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecity,whichoffersboth_______(academy)andprofessionalqualifications.9.Sheisa_______girl,soweknowthatonceshehas_______todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_______.(determine)10.The_______decidedto_______Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher_______beforehecametowork.(employ)11.Herhouseismodernand_______fumished,butshealwaysfeelsslightly_______themomentshecomesin.(comfortable)12.Tomisoften______.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhis_______,hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)附：参考答案一、1.determinedadj.坚定的,坚决的→determinev.下定决心→determinationn.决心2.optimisticadj.乐观的,乐观主义的→optimismn.乐观,乐观主义→optimistn.乐观主义者3.disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的→disciplinen.自制力vt.惩罚,处罚4.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiasmn.热情;热心;热衷的事物→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地,热心地5.appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣赏;赏识;感激→appreciationn.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估6.cooperationn.合作,协作→cooperatev.合作,协作→cooperative_adj.合作的7.employeen.雇员→employvt.使用;雇用→employern.雇用,雇主→employment.n.职业;雇用,使用8.comfortablyadv.舒服地,舒适地→comfortn.&v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的9,fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地10.influentialadj.有影响力的→influencen.影响v.影响;对……起作用→influencedadj.受影响的11.distractionn.使人分心的事物→distractvt.使分心→distractedadj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的12.convinceut.说服;使确信→convincedadj.确信的;感到信服的→convincingadj有说服力的;使人信服的13.extremen.极端→extremelyadj.极端地14.academicadj.学术的→academyn.学术→academicallyadv.学术上,学业上二、1.She'snotveryoptimistic(optimism)abouttheoutcomeofthemeetingbetweenthetwocompanies.2.WhatimpressesmemostisthatChinesestudentsarewellorganisedanddisciplined(discipline).Weshouldlearnfromthem.3.Thepeopleinthevillagearesoenthusiastic(enthusiasm)thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.4.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.5.Duetohiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation(cooperate),thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.6.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius,hewasamongthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinfilmhistory.7.Thoughlackingexperience,Mikewasconvinced(convince)thathewouldgetahigherpaybyworkinghard.8.Ibelieveyouhavemadearightchoice.Asamatteroffact,itisoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecity,whichoffersbothacademic(academy)andprofessionalqualifications.9.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterninedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination(determine)10.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)11.Herhouseismodernandcomfo