押广东卷第31-40题 语法选择（原卷版）-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题广东卷2

押广东卷第31-40题语法选择语法选择作为中考新题型已经沿用数年，从过去单一的语法单项选择题演变为在语篇中考查学生的语法知识，要求学生具备全面的英语阅读理解能力，同时在语篇中掌握词汇和语法知识。虽然同为考察语法知识，但该题型比短文填空难度低很多，2022年中考该题型的选项由原来的四个减少至三个，难度更加降低，文章立意于传统文化，以京剧为载体，记叙文的方式进行展开，理解不难，考察了动词、形容词、副词、名词、介词、冠词、代词和从句。语法选择的文章大都贴合学生生活实际，因此备考难度不大，须加强学生对词法和句法的掌握，尤其是对基本语法点的训练。语法选择做题策略：step1：读第一句话，根据动词判断时态。step2：以句为单位，找提示词确定考点。高频考点：考动词：一看：有无时态标志；二看：空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动词+动原；介词+Ving）三看：有无and/or（如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致）四看：选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动。五看：非谓语动词搭配（todo/do/doing）考名词：考查单复数、词性转换、可数/不可数考形容词：考查分词化形容词：-ed/-ing；考查比较级、最高级用法考副词：考查修饰关系：副词修饰动词、形容词、句子考连词：考查逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果、让步等）考代词：考查人称、物主、反身、复合不定代词考介词：考查时间、地点、方位、方式介词考从句：三大从句（宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句）step3：代入答案。（2022·广东·统考中考真题）WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised____1____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____2____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____3____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____4____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____5____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____6____.Studentsintheschool____7____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____8____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____9____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____10____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．totake C．taking5．A．success B．successful C．successfully6．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest7．A．ask B．asked C．wereasked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers（2021·广东·统考中考真题）Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s____11____hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong____12____.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.____13____cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns____14____twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis____15____eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch____16____there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge____17____lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome____18____thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople____19____tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid____20____,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”11．A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest12．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit13．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs14．A．at B．under C．among D．between15．A．/ B．a C．an D．the16．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’17．A．brought B．willbring C．isbringing D．wasbringing18．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．toenjoy19．A．areinviting B．areinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting20．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement（2020·广东·统考中考真题）Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom____21____somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites____22____inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou____23____akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea____24____understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas____25____firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand____26____,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,____27____thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook____28____kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“____29____highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme_____30_____youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”21．A．to B．in C．with D．by22．A．invent B．invented C．areinvented D．wereinvented23．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made24．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest25．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she26．A．answers B．answered C．willanswer D．hasanswered27．A．and B．but C．or D．so28．A．a B．an C．the D．\29．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How30．A．why B．which C．what D．when01（2023·广东东莞·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEileenGu?Sheis____31____Chinese-AmericanskierwhowasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemotherin2003.She____32____byhermotherandgrandparentsinAmerica.ButshehasalwaysbeenproudofhavingaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChineseverywellandcalls____33____a“Beijinggirl”.Gu____34____ofgettinggoldmedalsattheWinterOlympicGamessinceshewasalittlegirl.Whenshewasonlythree,shestartedskiing.Shewonthefirstcompetition____35____theageofnine.InordertoencourageChinesechildren____36____skiing,GujoinedTeamChinainJune,2019.DuringlastOlympicGames,GuwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChina.Shejumpedso____37____thatsheattractedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Shehasbecomeoneof____38____sportsplayersinChina.____39____Guisbusypracticingskiing,sheneverdropsherstudy.Shesqueezes(挤)anyfreetimetostudy.Now,sheisastudentinaworld-famousuniversity.Gutellsyoungchildrentoenjoy____40____theylikeandtrytoworkhardforabrightfuture.ShesetsagoodexamplefortheyounggenerationinChina.31．A．a B．an C．the32．A．raised B．raises C．israised33．A．she B．hers C．herself34．A．dreamed B．hasdreamed C．isdreaming35．A．in B．at C．on36．A．learn B．learning C．tolearn37．A．beautifully B．beautiful C．beauty38．A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular39．A．Because B．Although C．When40．A．what B．that C．whether02（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）Poverty（贫穷）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfound____41____ownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetools____42____theyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiuhadthechancestoworkinbigcities____43____hereturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage’sPartychief.A

totalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpoverty____44____toherefforts.____45____,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.She____46____thetitle“Rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretary（党委书记）ofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.He____47____morethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildan____48____road.Maothenencouragedthevillagers____49____oranges.Lastyear,theirorangeyieldwasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Theper-capitaincomereached12,670yuan,40timesmorethan____50____.41．A．it B．its C．it’s42．A．who B．that C．where43．A．and B．but C．or44．A．thank B．thanked C．thanks45．A．Unlucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily46．A．gave B．gives C．wasgiven47．A．leads B．isleading C．led48．A．8-kilometer B．8-kilometers C．8kilometers49．A．grow B．grew C．togrow50．A．in1990s B．onthe1990s C．inthe1990s03（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Inourcountrytherearemanytraditionalfestivals.AmongthemtheChineseSpringFestivalis____51____mostimportantone.PeopleinChinausuallyhavea____52____holiday.Beforethefestival,peoplehavetocleanupthehousesandwash____53____badthings.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalcouplets（春联）,greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplewearnewclothes,hangoutandvisit____54____.Nowadays,childrenget____55____luckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelativesthanbeforebecauseChinesepeoplearericher.ItisagoodtimeforallChinesepeople,especiallyfortheyoung.Asweknow,theSpringFestival____56____notonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.PeopleintheUKbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.Duringthefestival,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs____57____withmusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatchthenewestmovies____58____areonshowinthecinema.What’smore,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimefortheChineselivingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningparty____59____thetraditionalNewYear.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionfortheChinesenomatter_____60_____theywereborn.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecauseeatingoutwilltakeawaythemeaningofthetradition.51．A．a B．an C．the52．A．sevendays B．seven-day C．seven-days53．A．up B．down C．away54．A．relative B．somerelative C．somerelatives55．A．much B．more C．most56．A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．hascelebrated57．A．along B．for C．by58．A．which B．that C．who59．A．welcome B．welcoming C．towelcome60．A．where B．why C．how04（2023·广东中山·统考一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡的相应题号下。TimetothinkfastInthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithcreativesolutionstodifferentproblems.Allformasks(面罩)Duringtheoutbreak,medicalsupplies(供应)likemasksareneededby____61____people.Andtheirpricesbecomehigherandhigher.____62____production,over3,000Chinesecompanieshavechangedtheirproductionlines(生产线)tomakemedicalequipment.Forexample,acompanythat____63____makeclothesspent55hourschangingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200protectivemedicalsuits(医疗防护服)everyday.Severalautomakers(汽车制造商)

inChinahavealsoturned____64____productionlinesinto

mask-making

lines.GuangzhouAutomobileisnowabletomakeone____65____masksperday.AmazingspeedIncitieslikeWuhan____66____havelargenumbersofinfectedpeople,morehospitalbedsareneeded.The____67____waytosolvethisproblemistobuildmakeshift(临时的)hospitals.Withinlessthan15days,twohospitals____68____.Theyprovideabout2,600beds.Theamazingspeedimpressedmanypeople____69____theworld.“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumentalprojects(大型项目)likethis,”saidYanzhongHuang,oneof____70____seniorofficersforglobalhealthattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“ThisisveryhardforWesternerstoimagine,”Huangadded.61．A．few B．little C．much D．many62．A．Increase B．Increasing C．Increased D．Toincrease63．A．useto B．usesto C．usedto D．isusedto64．A．themselves B．they C．them D．their65．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof66．A．who B．what C．which D．whose67．A．quick B．quickest C．quickly D．mostquickly68．A．finished B．werefinished C．werefinishing D．havefinished69．A．above B．among C．around D．against70．A．a B．an C．the D．/05（2023·广东·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manypeopleenjoydancing.Someofthem,however,danceinunusualplaces.YangLiu,aninheritor(继承人)ofbamboodrifting(独竹漂),____71____abamboopoleherstage.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryof2,000years.Inancienttimes,itwasameansoftransportationbywhichthelocalpeoplewouldc