浙江省绍兴市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（考试A4版）

绍兴市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题考生须知：1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。试卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。()1．HowmanycanshasBillrecycled? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.()2．Whatistherocketmadeof? A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.()3．Howwilltheygotoschool? A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.()4．WhatisusedtoproduceelectricityinEric’shometown? A．Wind. B．Water. C．Solarpower.()5．Whoiswantedonthephone? A．Astudent. B．Theheadteacher. C．MrGreen.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。()6．WhatmightRobertbe? A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Apoliceman.()7．Whocalled120forhelp? A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。()8．WhatdidTonydoinSydney? A．Hehadatrip. B．Hevisitedhisfriends. C．HestudiedEnglish.()9．HowlongdidTonystaythere? A．Abouttwoweeks. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Abouttwoyears.()10．WheredidTonystay? A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.第三节：听独白，回答问题。()11．HowlongdidStevenstayonthefarm? A．Forthreeweeks. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foroneweek.()12．Whycan’tStevenvisithisgrandparentsoften? A．Becausehelivestoofar. B．Becausehehasnomoney. C．Becauseheisbusywithstudy.()13．Whobooked(预订)thejourneytoThailand? A．Steven’sparents. B．Steven’sgrandparents. C．Steven’sauntanduncle.()14．HowdidSteven’sgrandparentsfeelatfirst? A．Excitedbuttired. B．Excitedbutworried. C．Worriedandtired.()15．WhatdidStevenintroducetohisgrandparents? A．ThebeachesinThailand. B．TheThaifood. C．TheThaiculture.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inourneighborhood,thereusedtobeabeggar（乞丐）whowouldwalkfromonehousetoanothertobegforfoodandmoney.Alittlegirlwouldwatch____16____carefullyfromherwindow.Oneevening,thegirlaskedherparents____17____somepeopledrovethepoorbeggaraway.Herfatherexplainedthatahealthymanshouldnotexpectanyoneelseto____18____him.Hermotheradded,“Workcanmakehimfeelproudofhimself.Heshouldnot____19____others.”Thenextmorning,thegirlwenttothedoorwhenthebeggarcameknocking.Sheaskedhimwhyhedidn’ttrytofinda____20____tosupporthimself.Thebeggarkeptsilent,andthegirltoldhimtowait.Shewentintoherhouseandsooncameout,givinghimallthe____21____shehad.Thebeggartooksomeofthemandleft.Thebeggarwasnowheretobe____22____forafewdaysafterthat.Somebodysaidhemighthavedied.Onhearingthis,thelittlegirlfelt____23____.Shewasworriedaboutthebeggar.Threeyearslater,awell-dressedstrangertookabigrockinghorseoutofhiscarand____24____itonthedoorstepofthegirl’shome.Seeinghow_____25_____thegirl’smotherlooked,heexplainedthattherockinghorsewasa(n)_____26_____forthelittlegirl.Thatevening,thegirl_____27_____thatitwasthebeggarwhosentherthegift.Hewroteanoteexplainingwhathadhappenedtohim_____28_____heleft.Hehadusedthemoneytogointotowntofindwork.And_____29_____hebecametheownerofatoyshop.Hewantedthegirltoknowthatitwasshewhomadea_____30_____tohim.()16．A．us B．her C．him D．them()17．A．if B．how C．why D．when()18．A．pay B．kick C．like D．support()19．A．laughat B．dependon C．lookafter D．thinkabout()20．A．toy B．job C．shop D．house()21．A．coins B．books C．cookies D．chocolates()22．A．told B．seen C．hidden D．protected()23．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．excited()24．A．put B．threw C．landed D．dropped()25．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．disappointed()26．A．prize B．task C．order D．present()27．A．agreed B．thought C．remembered D．discovered()28．A．as B．after C．when D．before()29．A．finally B．usually C．actually D．immediately()30．A．wish B．promise C．decision D．difference三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A()31．Inwhichofthefollowingmightthepassagecomefrom? A．Anewspaper. B．Aguidebook. C．Ahealthreport. D．Acopyofinstructions.()32．Ifyoubuyonemedium-firmandtwomedium-soft,howmuchdoyoujustneedtopay? A．£49.99 B．£59.98 C．£79.98 D．£89.97()33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．ThepillowisdesignedinAmerica. B．Onlythesoftpillowsareavailable. C．Thepillowismadeoftwokindsofmaterial. D．Theshapeofthepillowwon’tchangeatnight.B“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.()34．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone? A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I’mnotsure. C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.()35．Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely? A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup. C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon’twanttotalkanymore.()36．Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”? A．Givinganexcusetofinishtalking. B．Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings. C．Talkingtoapersonatthedoor. D．Goingtoanotherplace.()37．Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage? A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean. B．Don’tdisagreewithpeople. C．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking. D．Benicetoeachother.COnaboatnearCostaRica,ateamofmarinebiologistsishelpingaturtle.Theanimalishavingtroublebreathing,andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,afteranothereightminutes,alongobjectturnsupandisseenclearly：itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescuehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonYouTube.Ithashelpedraiseawarenessofagrowingproblem：Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,therehasbeenahugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction,butwerecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Today,scientiststhinkabout8.1billionkilogramsgoesintotheseaeveryyearfromcoastalregions.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade,ortheywilltakehundredsofyearstobiodegrade,whichcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.Typically,eatingplasticleadstoconstanthunger.“Imagineyouatelunchandthenjustfeltweak…andhungryallday.”saysmarinebiologistMatthewSavoca.“Thatwouldbeveryconfusing.”Insomecases,eatingsharppiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime—butthisisbadnewsforseacreatureswhoeatorgetstuckinit.InlightofSavoca,“Single-useplasticsaretheworst.”Theseareitemsthatareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Somecommonexamplesincludestraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.About700seaspecies(includingtheturtlefromthevideo)havebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlesurvivedandwasreleasedbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthelongterm?“Ithinkwe’llknowtheanswersin5to10years’time,”saysDebraLeeMagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.()38．Theunderlinedword“extract”means________. A．askfor B．cutoff C．pickup D．pullout()39．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________. A．howmanypeoplehavewatchedtherescue B．howlongpeoplehaveusedplasticproducts C．howmuchplasticwasteisthrownintothesea D．howserioustheplasticpollutionisintheocean()40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Theoceanplastichasthesametasteasaseaplant. B．Peoplelivingonthecoastprefertousesingle-useplastics. C．Aftereatingplastic,seaanimalswouldliketoeatmorefood. D．Scientistsknowclearlyabouttheinfluenceofplasticpollution.()41．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthisreading? A．DangersFacingSeaTurtles B．TheWorkofMarineBiologists C．TheProblemofPlasticProduction D．HowPlasticHarmsSeaAnimalsDChinesepaintingsserveasasymbolofChina,whichcomeindifferenttypessuchasfigure,landscape,bird-and-flowerpainting.TraditionalChinesepaintingisusuallydoneusingabrushwithblackink,mostlyonpaperorsilk.Thefinishedworkcanbeputuponthewall.Traditionalpaintinghasalsobeendoneonwalls,china,etc.ThegoalofthetraditionalChinesepainterisinteresting：topursuenotonlytheouterappearanceofasubjectbutitsinnerthemeaswell—itsenergy,lifeforceandspirit.Toachievehisgoal,theChinesepaintermoreoftenrefusedtheappearanceofcolorinitspainting,asthecolorisseenasdistraction.Instead,hepreferredlines.However,Chinesepaintingscomeinvariedstyles.SomearemadeinLinedrawing,usinginkedlinestodrawtheoutlineofobjects.Somearemadeininkandwash,usingabrush,dippedintoinkwithmoreorlesswater,tospreadtheinkacrossthepaper.Itfeltlikepaintersbrushthepaperwithgreatstrength.Somearemadeinliberalstyle,usingfreeandsimplelinestoshowthespiritoftheobjects.Othersaremadeingong-bi,usingeverydetailtoappearmuchmoredecorativeandreal.Painterswillmakeit“asdetailedasitcanbe”.ToappreciateChinesepaintings,peopleusuallyhavetogotospecialoccasions.Paintingsareusuallyplacedingoodconditionoutofreachbyhand.Collectorswhochoosetodisplaytheirworkscontinuouslyshouldstopthesunlightfromreachingonthepaintings.Man-madelowlightandconditionsthatareneithertoodrynortoowetarethebestforkeepingatraditionalChinesepaintingingoodshape.()42．Accordingtothepassage,traditionalChinesepaintings________. A．avoidtheuseofcolor B．havemainlytwotypes C．arehardlyfoundonchina D．areonlydoneonthepaper()43．Whichofthefollowingisalandscapepaintingmadeininkandwash? A． B． C． D．()44．Paintingsareusuallykeptinaplacewith________. A．directsunlight B．naturallowlight C．quitedryenvironment D．certaindistancefromvisitors()45．Thewritermainlyexpectsto________bywritingthispassage. A．tellpeoplethehistoryofChinesepaintings B．explainsomefactsaboutChinesepaintings C．offeradviceonhowtodrawChinesepaintings D．proveChinesepaintingsareasymbolofChina试卷II（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。though

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they46．Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsby________athome.47．Remembertoputon________tokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.48．Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionproblem________inashorttime.49．________it’smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.50．Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainly________girlinourclass.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____51____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____52____(环境).Thisweek____53____(鼓励)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____54____(减少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____55____(照相机)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____56____(危险)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____57____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____58____(国家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____59____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____60_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ComicbookTheVitals：TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost___61___(excite)bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave___62___(stranger)fromthedeadlyCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Afewmonthsago,AHN(美国阿勒格尼健康网)workershadanidea.SincethenursesbravelyfoughtagainstCOVID-19andtheyhadto___63___(careful)lookedafterpatientseveryday,theywantedtoshowrespect(尊敬)tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel(漫威)tocreateacomicbooktomake___64___(they)dreamcometrue.Totheirjoy,Marvellovedtheidea___65___askedthehospitalforsomeexperiencesfromthenurses.___66___threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowanursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoryis___67___nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses’hardpersonallives.MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople___68___(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucanreadtheheartwarmingcomicbook___69___yousearchM.Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard____70____(keep)youhealthyandsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-74题，并回答75题。Ihavebeenateacherallmylife,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacheragaininmynexttime.——ChenLinAmasterofEnglisheducationinChina,ChenLinjustcelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril.1In1950,ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU).2Healwaysputimportanceon“standingup”and“speakingup”inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandtalkedloudly.Whenclasswasover,hewould“shutup”atonce.3LiJinzhao,oneofChen’sstudentsandateacheratBFSUnow,saidChenlikesrole-playingandsingingtomaketheclassactive.Itwasdifferentfromthe“teacherspeaks,studentslisten”styleofthetime.Healsoencouragedstudentstosp