2024-2025学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication单元小测课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication课时作业12单元小测Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hewasslightly(略微)angryatwhatIsaid.2．Themeetinginvolves(包括)discussingtheplanfornextyear.3．Thesituationisthreatening(具有威逼的)tothevillagers.4．Hespread(涂抹)somecreamoverthebread.5．Thewonderfulperformance(表演)gainedtheaudience'sapplause.6．Ireceivedherinvitation(邀请)tothepartyjustnow.7．Don'tberude(粗鲁的)toothers.8．Alotofyouths(年轻人)arefondofpopmusic.9．Theweatherherevaries(改变)fromseasontoseason.10．Howtocommunicate(沟通)withothersinaproperwayiswhatyoushouldkeepinmind.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。1．Ifyoufindastrangerstayingaroundyourhouse,pleasebeonguard.Hemightbeathief.解析：句意：假如你发觉有生疏人待在房子旁边，请保持警惕。他可能是小偷。onguard“(保持)警惕”。2．Itwasthefactthatyourlaughgaveawaythesecretofthegame.解析：句意：事实是你的笑泄露了嬉戏的隐私。giveaway“暴露；泄露”，为固定搭配。3．Andersonrepeatedhisrequestthatwe(should)_put(put)offthemeeting.解析：句意：安德森重申了一下延迟会议的恳求。request后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。4．Theirflightwasheldupbythethickfog,sotheydidn'tgettothemeetingontime.解析：句意：他们的航班因大雾延迟了，所以他们没有刚好去开会。holdup“延迟；阻碍”。5．Ihavebought5ticketsandtheyvary(various)inpricefrom$8to$12.解析：句意：我买了5张票，价格从8美元到12美元不等。varyfrom...to...“由……到……不等”。6．Iranintomyoldfriendquitebyaccidenttheotherday,whowasabroadformanyyears.解析：句意：前几天，我很偶然地遇见了我的老挚友，他在国外待了好多年。byaccident“偶然地”。7．Abigfirebrokeout,spreading(spread)fromthefactorytotheshopsnearby.解析：句意：一场大火灾爆发了，从工厂始终扩散到旁边的商店。spread“传播；扩散”现在分词作伴随状语。8．Honestyisakindofqualityanditiswhatweneedto_communicate(communicate)withotherssuccessfully.解析：句意：诚恳是一种品质，而这种品质就是我们与别人胜利交往所须要的。communicatewithsb.“与某人沟通/交往”，needtodosth.须要做。9．—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceiveTom?—Howeverbadyoufeelabouthim,trytobepolite.解析：句意：“你觉得我该如何接待汤姆？”“不管你对他感觉多差，要尽量有礼貌。”空格处引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作状语，意为“无论怎么样”，故用however。10．Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.As/Solongasyoukeeptrying,youwillachieveyourgoalsinthefuture.解析：句意：不要给自己施加太多压力。只要你接着努力，将来你就会实现自己的目标。as/solongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。Ⅲ.完形填空Therewasonceabridgeoveralargeriver.Duringmostoftheday,thebridgesatwithitslengthrunningupanddowntheriverparallelwiththe__1__，makingitpossiblefor__2__topassthroughfreelyonbothsidesofthebridge.__3__atcertaintimeseachday,atrainwouldcomebyandthebridgewouldbeturnedsidewaysacrosstheriver,__4__atraintocrossit.Oneeveningastheswitchmanwas__5__thelasttrainoftheday,helookedoffintothedistanceandcaughtsightofthetrainlights.He__6__tothecontrolsandturnedthebridgeintoposition.However,tohis__7__，hefoundthelockingcontroldidn't__8__.Ifthebridgewasnot__9__“locked”，itwouldcausethetraintojumpthe__10__andcrashintotheriver.__11__，thiswasapassengertrain.Immediately,heranacrossthebridgetotheothersideoftheriver__12__therewasalockcontrolledbyhandthere.Hetookholdofthelever(操纵杆)andleanedbackwardto__13__hisfullweighttothelever,lockingthebridge.Then,hehearda__14__thatmadehisbloodruncold.“Daddy,whereareyou？”Hisfour­year­oldsonwascrossingthebridgetolookforhim.Theman__15__lefthislevertorunandgrabhissonandcarryhimtosafety.Buthe__16__hecouldnotgetbacktotheleverintime.Eitherthepeopleonthetrainorhissonmust__17__.Hehadonlyamomenttomakehis__18__.Thetrainspedsafelyonitsway,and__19__aboardwasawareofthetinybrokenbodythrownmercilesslyintotheriverbythetrainnorthepitifulfigureofthe__20__man,stillholdingontightlytothelockingleverlongafterthetrainhadpassed.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了一个扳道工为了救火车上的人而牺牲了自己的儿子的感人故事。1．A.sky B．waterC．banks D．scene答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。由空格前的“thebridgesatwithitslengthrunningupanddowntheriver”可知，此处指桥跟河岸平行。故选C。2．A.ships B．trucksC．cars D．trains答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据常识可知，桥跟河岸平行，这样船只就能从桥两边来去自如，不受阻碍。故选A。3．A.So B．OrC．For D．But答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。由上文语境及空格后“atcertaintimeseachday,atrainwouldcomeby...”可知，通常都是船只经过这里，但在每天的某些特定时间都会有一列火车从这里开过。空格前后是转折关系。故选D。4．A.forcing B．allowingC．intending D．refusing答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据空格前后语境可知，火车来的时候，桥会被转向一侧，横跨大河，好让火车通过。allow意为“允许”，符合语境。故选B。5．A.headingfor B．reachingforC．waitingfor D．lookingfor答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，扳道工正在等着当天的最终一趟火车……headfor意为“前往，动身”；reachfor意为“伸手去拿”；waitfor意为“等待”；lookfor意为“找寻”。故选C。6．A.stepped B．droveC．climbed D．fell答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据空格前的“caughtsightofthetrainlights”可知，扳道工看到了火车灯，因此此处应指他走向操纵装置。step意为“走，迈步”；drive意为“发动，驾驶”；climb意为“爬，攀登”；fall意为“跌倒，落下”。故选A。7．A.embarrassment B．disappointmentC．regret D．horror答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。依据句中“However”和“hefoundthelockingcontroldidn't________”可知，句意：然而，让他恐惊的是，他发觉关闭阀门不能正常工作了。embarrassment意为“窘迫，尴尬”；disappointment意为“悲观”；regret意为“缺憾，懊悔”；horror意为“恐惊，惊骇”。故选D。8．A.stop B．workC．exist D．play答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据下文中的“causethetrainto...crashintotheriver”可知，此处应指关闭阀门不能正常工作了。故选B。9．A.securely B．highlyC．slowly D．skillfully答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。依据句中“itwouldcausethetraintojumpthe________andcrashintotheriver”可知，此处指假如桥不能被平安地锁上，那么火车就会脱轨冲到河里。securely意为“平安地，坚固地”；highly意为“高度地，特别”；slowly意为“缓慢地，渐渐地”；skillfully意为“奇妙地，精妙地”。故选A。10．A.queue B．wallC．track D．road答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据空格后的“crashintotheriver”可知，此处指火车脱轨。track意为“轨道”，符合语境。故选C。11．A.Infact B．WorsestillC．Afterall D．Forexample答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：更糟的是，这是一列客车。infact意为“事实上，事实上”；worsestill意为“更糟的是”；afterall意为“终归”；forexample意为“例如”。故选B。12．A.until B．thoughC．because D．unless答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。句意：这个扳道工立即从桥上走到河的另一边，因为在那边有个手动的限制阀。故选C。13．A.apply B．pointC．follow D．reduce答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据空格前后语境可推知。句意：他握住操纵杆向后倾斜，使出全身的力气扳动操纵杆，将桥锁上。apply意为“应用”，apply...to...意为“把……应用于……上”；point意为“指向”；follow意为“跟随”；reduce意为“削减”。故选A。14．A.warning B．ringC．voice D．knock答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据空格后的“Daddy,whereareyou？”可知，此处应指他听到了一个声音。voice意为“声音，嗓音”，符合语境。故选C。15．A.hardly B．almostC．hurriedly D．always答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。由下文可知，他没有扔掉操纵杆。故此处应指他几乎要扔掉操纵杆跑过去抓住儿子。hardly意为“几乎不”；almost意为“几乎”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；always意为“总是”。故选B。16．A.promised B．declaredC．explained D．realized答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。此处应指他意识到假如自己过去抓住儿子，他就不能刚好返回来再扳住操纵杆。promise意为“许诺”；declare意为“宣称”；explain意为“说明”；realize意为“意识到”。故选D。17．A.die B．diveC．leave D．share答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据下文可知，扳道工为了火车上乘客的生命放弃了自己儿子的生命。故本句句意：要么是乘客死要么是他的儿子死。故选A。18．A.plan B．changeC．decision D．bargain答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据上文语境可知，此处指在这种状况下，要么是乘客死要么是他的儿子死，这时扳道工必须要做出确定。makeadecision为固定短语，意为“做确定”，符合句意。故选C。19．A.someone B．nobodyC．anyone D．everybody答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。依据语境及空格后的“nor”可知，此处应指火车平安地过了河，车上没有人留意到有一个破裂的小身体被无情地撞到了河里。故选B。20．A.ugly B．strangeC．foolish D．sad答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据上文可知，扳道工为了乘客的生命放弃了自己儿子的生命，他确定很哀痛。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解HereissomeinformationfromatouristguidetoPatapscoValleyStatePark,WildlifeandNatureAppreciationWhilevisitingPatapscoValleyFishingThePatapscoRivermeandersthroughtheparkandisapopularattractionforanglers(钓鱼者).TheDepartmentofNaturalResources'FisheriesServiceassignstheriverasaput­and­takefishery(渔场)withadultrainbowandbrowntroutinspringandfall.Anglersalsoenjoycatchingnaturallyreproducingsmallmouthandlargemouthbass,bluegills,redbreastsunfishandyellowperches.FishingopportunitieshavebeenspeciallysetasideatLostLakeforyouthunder16andseniors62yearsofageandolder.Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities.CampingThebeautiful,woodedsettingoftheHiltonAreaisapopulardestinationforfamilyandyouthgroupcamping.Tentsitesinclude,picnictables,firerings,grillsandaccesstoaheatedcomfortstationwithhotshowers.Enjoythepark'sballfields,aswellasapopularrecycledtireplayground.TheAreaalsohassixmini­cabinsforrent.Tablesandfacilitiesforthedisabledareprovided.Pleasecontactparkheadquartersformoreinformation.TrailsAdventureseekerswillenjoyhiking,mountainbikingandhorsebackridingonthepark'spopulartrailsystem.Morethan17milesofchallengingandroughsingletracktrailsfollowtheridges,steephillsidesandstreamvalleysinthepark.Thesetrailsarealsoexcellentgatewaysforwildlifeviewing,birdwatchingandgeneralnatureappreciation.Pleaserespecttherightsofnearbyprivatepropertyownersbyusingonlyblazed(有路标的)trails.Rememberthattheparkisanaturalareawithcertaindangers,suchaspoisonivy,slipperytrailsurfaces,insects,etc.Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills,knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit.DiscoverHistoryAlongtheTrailEnteranothertimeasyouexplorePatapsco'strails.Layeruponlayerofhistorytellsthestoryofman'sinteractionwithnature.NativeAmericanshunted,gatheredandfishedhereforcenturies.Inthe1700s,thevalleybecameoneoftheearliestsitesforAmerica'sIndustrialRevolution.Earlysettlerscutdowntreesforcharcoalusedtofireironfurnaces(熔炉).Theriver'scurrentwasdammedandchanneledtopoweriron,paper,grainandtextilemills(纺织厂).Townsandtobaccofarmswereestablishedthroughoutthevalley.本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了美国PatapscoValleyStatePark的一些主要景点。1．Thefollowingareallnamesofplantsexcept________.A．dogwoods B．redbudsC．easternhemlocks D．greenherons答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据WildlifeandNatureAppreciation中的“Throughoutspringandfall,dogwoods,maples,redbuds,andmanyvarietiesofwildflowerscolortheforest.AlongtheCascadeTrail(小径),easternhemlocksareimpressive.”及“Alongthebanksoftheriver,birdwatcherswillspotCanadageese,greenherons...”可知，dogwoods,redbuds和easternhemlocks都是植物名称，而greenherons不是植物名称。故选D项。2．WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentofishatLostLake?A．Apupilingradesix.B．A30­year­oldwomanwithoutdisability.C．Anoldmaninhisseventies.D．Apersoninawheelchair.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据Fishing中的其次段第一句可知，16岁以下的孩子和62岁以上的老人才可以参与该项活动，解除选项A和C；由该段其次句“Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities.”可知，爱好垂钓的残疾人也可以参与，故解除D项。B项为“没有残疾的30岁女人”，既不符合年龄限制，也不是残疾人，故不能参与此活动。故选B项。3．Whilewalkingalongthetrails,touristsareremindedto________.A．feedthebirdstheymeetB．visitsomeprivatebuildingsC．payattentiontoself­protectionD．protectthenaturalenvironment答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据Trails中最终一句“Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills,knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit.”可知，旅游时要具备一些必要的技巧、学问和装备以确保平安。故C项正确。4．Thepassageismainlyaboutthepark's________.A．longhistory B．beautifulsceneryC．mainattractions D．officialrules答案：C解析：主旨大意题。依据文章的小标题可知，文章主要介绍了PatapscoValleyStatePark的几个主要景点。故C项正确。Ⅴ.语法填空Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Evenbetter，youmightlivelonger，anAmericanresearcherreports.“Adultswhohave__1__senseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon'tfindlifefunny，andthesurvivaledgeis__2__(particular)largeforpeople__3__cancer，”saysRichardSmithoftheColumbiaUniversityofScienceandTechnology.He__4__(present)hisstudyofabout54,000Americans，__5__hehadfollowedforsevenyears，attheAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeetinglastMonday.Atthestart，patientsfilledoutquestionnairesonhoweasilytheyfoundhumorinreal­lifesituations__6__howimportanta__7__(humor)ideawas.Thestudyshowednextthegreaterrolehumorplayedintheirlives，thegreatertheirchanceswerein__8__(survive)thesevenyears.Adultsscoringinthetopone­quarterfo