2024秋新教材高中英语课时分层作业7Unit3Celebrations含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE5-课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(成年人)．2．Congratulations(恭喜，庆贺)onyourexamresults!3．Thecompanyhasalongtradition(传统)offinedesign.4．ThereisashoppinglistwritteninChinesecharacters(字)．5．Withtheskingone,towhatcanthehairattach(固定)itself?6．Theflight(航班)waspostponedonaccountofbadweather.7．Thelakeissurrounded(环绕)with/bytrees.8．Therearetearsofjoy(开心，喜悦)inhereyes.9．Showmetheoriginal(最初的)sample,please.10．Itisthecustom(风俗)inthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.Ⅱ.阅读理解ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent？Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills，findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince，youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram，whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible：Youth15­18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands­onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15­29，returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram，studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(做人与做事)；话题：暑期工作公告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者供应的面对学生的四则暑期工作公告。1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.B[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词SummerCompany可干脆定位到其次则暑期工作公告，而且阅读四则暑期工作公告可以发觉，只有SummerCompany的介绍里提到了awards(嘉奖)以及$3,000这样的字眼，由此可知SummerCompany的特殊之处在于B项“它为经营新业务供应嘉奖”。]2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15­18. B．15­24.C．15­29. D．16­17.D[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词StewardshipYouthRangerProgram可干脆定位到第三则暑期工作公告。依据本部分中的关键信息句“Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故选D项“16至17岁”。]3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.D[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词thedisabled(残疾人)可干脆定位到最终一则暑期工作公告中的personswithadisability，两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D项。这个项目对残疾人在年龄方面赐予了特殊照看。]BTheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival，familieswillcleantheirhouses.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred，too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”．Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually，olderpeoplegiveyoungerones“hongbao”．Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance，you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”．Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also，don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney，returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.4．WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D．Theygiveeachother“hongbao”．A[由其次段可知，在除夕夜“familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal”，故选A。]5．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheyenjoycleaning.B．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.B[由第三段“Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.”，可知选B。]6．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Sayingbadwordslike“death”．C．Wearingredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.B[由第五段其次、三句可知，春节期间不能说不吉利的话。]7．WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis.A．atimeofharvestandfunB．celebratedforonewholemonthC．onlycelebratedinChinaD．atimeforfamiliestogettogetherD[文章的其次段提到“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogether...”，可见春节是一个家人团聚的时刻。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Everydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.1Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.2InOrganizeyourself.3Makeato­dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However,makesurethatyourto­dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.4Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.5Thisway,youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Writedownthetasksfo