广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第1页/共19页2022学年第一学期学生学业质量诊断调研九年级英语(试题)本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell 1 !”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyou 2 methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”“ 3 it’sjustrubbish,”saidAndy.“Oneperson’srubbishis 4 person’streasure,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“ 5 Ihaveit?”“ 6 youwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinby 7 ,”Andyrepliedimpolitely.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsay 8 andtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid 9 asoftvoice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgoodluck.Yourfather 10 uswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welived 11 hardlife.Icouldn’tfindajob,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandsheadvisedme 12 moneybyrecyclingboxes.Ifollowedhersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtothelady.“Iamsorryfor 13 Idid.You’re第第2页/共19页right.”Thenhismothercameoverandwassurprisedtofindthewomanwasjustthelady 14 helpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwithjoy,“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturn 15 you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpectedwarmth.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.mostterribleD.terribly2.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving3.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So4.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another5.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should6.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If7.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing9.A.inB.onC.atD.for10.A.wasleavingB.leavesC.leftD.willleave11.A.aB.anC.theD./12A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made13.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when14.A.whomB.whoseC.whatD.who15.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping【答案1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Andy起初嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了她，并告诉他这个女士曾经帮助过自己，这次该轮到我们帮助她了。【1题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻!terrible糟糕的；moreterrible更糟糕的；mostterrible最糟糕的；terribly非常。根据后文“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，味道不好闻，作表用形容词。故选第第3页/共19页A。【2题详解】句意：我只想让你把盒子给我。give给，动词原形；gave一般过去式；togive动词不定式；giving动名词。根据“Ijustwantyou...methewantsbtodosth.“想让某人做某事”C。【3题详解】句意：但这只是垃圾。Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；So因此。根据“It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”“...it’sjustAndy认为这只是垃圾，句子前后是转折关系，连词用butB。【4题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。other其余的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他的（人或物，代词；theothr两者中的另一个；another另一个，后面接可数名词单数。根据“Oneperson’srubbishis...person’streasure”可知，指的是另一个人的。D。【5题详解】句意：女人伸出手说：“我能得到它吗?”Must必须；Can能；Need需要；Should应该。根据“...Ihaveit?”可知，指的是能否拿到这个盒子。故选B。【6题详解】句意：“如果你想要，就从垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy不礼貌地回答。Whether是否；Unless如果不；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“...youwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbish”可知，指的是如果你想要，ifD。【7题详解】句意：“如果你想要，就从垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy不礼貌地回答。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinby...,Andyreplied可知，AndyC。【8题详解】句意：女士什么也没说，接过盒子。something某些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句；everything所有事情；nothing没有什“didn’tsay...”anythingB。【9题详解】句意：他妈妈轻声说。in【9题详解】句意：他妈妈轻声说。in用；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“Hismothersaid...asoftvoice”可知，是用温柔的声音说道。故A。【10题详解】句意：你父亲在你两岁时离开了我们。第第4页/共19页wasleavingleaves一般现在时单三形式；left一般过去时；willleave一般将来时。根weretwoyearsold”C。【11题详解】句意：我们过着艰苦的生活。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，后面接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，后面接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个。根据“Welived...hardlife.”可知，是过着一段艰难的生活，hard以辅音音素开头，aA。【12题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。makemoney赚钱；makingmoney动名词形式；tomakemoney动词不定式；mademoney一般过去式。根me...money”可知，是建议我赚钱，advisesbtodosth.“建议某人做某事”C。【13题详解】句意：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。你是对的。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“‘Ifyouwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinbyyourself,Andyrepliedimpolitely；Iamsorryfor...Idid”可知，Andy在为自己之前所做的无礼行为道歉，whatdidB。【14题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现这个女人就是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。whom谁，用作宾格；whose谁的；what什么；who谁，用作定语从句指人的关系代词。根据“thewomanlady...helpedthem”whoD。【15题详解】句意：该轮到我帮你了。help帮助；tohelp动词不定式；helped一般过去式；helping动名词。根据“It’smyturn...you”可知，指的是sb’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事”B。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。第第5页/共19页morning,

Istaredattheceilingofthe$500-per-monthbedroomthatIrentedfrommyfriend.Theroomhadnocloset,nobedroomdoor,notevena 16 ,andthetemperatureinsideitwasthirtydegrees.Itwasalwayshot,especiallyinsummer.“Ican’tlivehereanymore”Isaidtomyself.“Iwanttoowna(n) 17 house,ahouseclosetonature.”Iknewmanypeoplewhohadlivedintents.ButIneededwindows.Althoughsometentshadwindows,they 18 likecages;atentwouldnotmakemecomfortable.ThenonedayIsawasmallhousewhichwaslistedfor 19 inamagazine.Itwaslocatedinthemiddleofanappleorchard(苹果园andlookedlikealargewhitemushroom,buthadabigwindowandahighceiling.Iimmediatelycalledtoaskhowmuchit 20 andthenwenttothebankforaloan(贷款).BythebeginningofJuneIhadgatheredagroupoffriendstohelpmefixupmynewhouse.Ittookusabouttwomonthstofinish,Iwasreally 21 fortheirhelp.Itwasaperfecthouse.Insummer,I 22 inbedlookingupatthestarsandlisteningtothesongsofbirds.Moreover,Imadeabigstove(火炉),whichmademyhouse 23 inwinterthananyotherplaceIhadlivedin.I 24 enoughmoneytobuyabiggerhousethreeyearslater.However,Iknowthatthesoundofthewindandthebirdsinmyfirsthousewillremainwithmeasabeautiful 25 fortherestofmylife.16.A.roofB.bedC.ceilingD.window17.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.strangeD.convenient18.A.feltB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted19.A.rentB.saleC.visitingD.exhibition20.A.boughtB.builtC.costD.used21.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.thoughtful22.A.layB.sleptC.stoodD.jumped23.A.coolerB.hotterC.colderD.warmer24.A.neededB.joinedC.savedD.found25.A.imaginationB.memoryC.dreamD.thought【答案】16.D17.B18.A 19.B20.C21.C22.A23.D 24.C 25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者买第一套房子的经历以及这个经历给自己带来的美好体验。【【16题详解】第第6页/共19页句意：房间里没有壁橱，没有卧室门，甚至没有窗户，里面的温度是30度。roof屋顶；bed床；ceiling天花板；window窗户。根据下文“ButIneededwindows.”可知是指窗户，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我想拥有一个舒适的房子，一个靠近大自然的房子。expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；convenient便利的。根据“ahouseclosetonature.”可B。【18题详解】句意：虽然有些帐篷有窗户，但感觉就像笼子，帐篷不会让我感到舒服。felt感觉；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“atentwouldnotmakemecomfortable”可知A。【19题详解】句意：后来有一天，我在一本杂志上看到一所挂牌出售的小房子。rent出租；sale售卖；visiting参观；exhibition展览。根据下文“Iimmediatelycalledtoaskhowmuchit”可知B。【20题详解】句意：我立刻打电话问要花多少钱，然后去银行贷款。bought买；built建立；cost花费；used使用。根据“Iimmediatelycalledtoaskhowmuchit”可知是指房子要C。【21题详解】句意：我们花了大约两个月的时间才完成，我真的很感谢他们的帮助。hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的；thoughtful深思熟虑的。根据“BythebeginningofJuneIhadgatheredagroupoffriendstohelpmefixupmynewhouse”可知作者召集了一群朋友来帮忙装修新C。【22题详解】句意：夏天，我躺在床上仰望星空，听着鸟儿的歌声。lay躺着；slept睡觉；stood站立；jumped跳。根据“inbedlookingupatthestars”可知是指躺在床上看星A。【23题详解】句意：此外，我做了一个大炉子，这使我的房子在冬天比我住过的任何其他地方都暖和。cooler句意：此外，我做了一个大炉子，这使我的房子在冬天比我住过的任何其他地方都暖和。cooler更凉爽；hotter更热；colder更冷；warmer更温暖。根据“Imadeabigstove(火炉)”可知有了火炉，房第第7页/共19页D。【24题详解】句意：三年后，我攒了足够的钱买了一所更大的房子。needed需要；joined加入；saved积攒；found发现。根据“I...enoughmoneytobuyabiggerhousethreeyearslater.”C。【25题详解】imagination想象；memory记忆；dream梦想；thought认为。根据“thesoundofthewindandthebirdsinmyhousewillremain”B。三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Thisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.Theweatherreportsaidrainwascoming,butIcouldn’tstayathomejustbecauseofrain.Around8:00amIhadadoctor’sappointment.Itwasn’trainingthen.At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork,anditwasraininghard.Ijusthadtogoabout5—6milesdownonemainroadtogettoanearbyschool,whereIcouldstayuntiltherainended.Unfortunately,theroadinfrontoftheschoolwasflooded,andmycarstoppedinthemiddle.“Whoisgoingtosaveme?”Iwondered.Ishutofftheengineandturnedonmyflashers(车灯).Icalled911.Theywerenothelpful.Icalledmyhusband,eventhoughhecouldn’tcomeandhelpme.Iwasalsoveryclosetoapolicestation.ButIneversawevenonepolicecar.Idecidedtogetoutofthecar,sinceitwasstillpouring.Mybestdecisionofthedayhadbeentowearrainboots.Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避处).Beforelong,atowtruckhappenedtopassbythestreet.Thedriverkindlyofferedtohelpme.Atthatmoment,Ireallyneededmycarpulledoutquickly,soItrustedthestranger.Hepulledmycaranddrovedrovemehome.Afterhehaddroppedmycaroff,healsohelpedmechecktheengine.Hesaidtheenginewasmostlikelyflooded,butfortunatelytherewasnowaterinsidethecar.第第8页/共19页Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillrememberthatstormydayandthewarm-heartstrangerclearly.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritergotup?Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. ,Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutthethingsthatthewriterdid?①Drovetowork. ②Drovetothedoctor’soffice.③Rantoashelter. ④Called911forhelp.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.①③②④ D.①②③④Whatdidthewriterdoafterhercarhadgotstuckinwater?Sheturnedoffherflashers. B.Shetriedtorestarttheengine.C.Shewenttothepolicestationnearby. D.Shegotoutofhercar.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ABadDay B.AnAmazingStoryC.AKind-heartStranger D.LearntoHelpOthers【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C【解析】的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.”可知，作者刚起床时，天空是灰色的，说明多云。故B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork...Icalled911...Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避处).”可知，是离开诊所去上班，因此是先去看医生，911电话，最后跑去躲避处，顺序是②①④③A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避处).”可知，D。【29题详解】【29题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者在无助的时候，一个陌生人帮助作者拖走了车，并送作者回家。所以“一个善良的陌生人”C。第第9页/共19页(B)AUSmanhasshownoffa14-year-oldMcDonald’shamburgerthatlooksthesameasthedayheboughtit.DavidWhipple,fromUtah,hadfirstplannedtokeepthehamburgerfortwomonthsinordertoshowfriendshowitspreservatives(防腐剂)wouldkeepitsappearance.But,afteraccidentallyleavingtheproductinhispocketfortwoyears,Mr.Whippledecidedtokeepthehamburgerforevenlongertoseehowlongitcouldcontinuelookingnormal.“Itwasn’tonpurpose,”Mr.WhippletoldUStelevisionshow,TheDoctors.“Iwasshowingsomepeoplehowenzymes(生化酶workandIthoughtahamburgerwouldbeagoodidea.AndIuseditforamonthandthenforgotaboutit.”HoweverMrWhipple’sexperimentwasthenforgottenafterthecoatwasputinacloset(壁橱).“Mywifedidn’tdiscoverituntilatleastayearortwoafterthat.Andwepulleditoutandsaid,‘Ohmygod,Ican’tbelieveitlooksthesame’.”MrWhipplesaidthatatonepointhehadconsideredsellingthehamburgerbyonlineauction(拍卖)site—eBay.InsteadofsellingitforUS$2,000,however,heandhisfamilydecidedtokeeptheproductforeducationaluse.HenowusesthehamburgertopersuadehisgrandchildrennottoeatjunkfoodinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s.“It’sgreatforthegrandchildrentosee.Toseewhathappenswithfastfood,”hesaid.HowlongdidMr.Whippleplantokeepthehamburgerinthebeginning?Foramonth. B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears. D.Forfourteenyears.WhatdidMr.Whippledecidetodowiththehamburgerintheend?Sellitonline. B.Giveittoaschool.C.Keepitathome. D.Giveittohisgrandchildren.WhatdidMr.Whipplethinkofhamburgers?Delicious. B.Expensive.C.Popular.D.Harmful.33.C.Popular.D.Harmful.33.Inwhichcolumn(专栏ofawebsitemightthispassageappear?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Medicine.D.Nature.第第10页/共19页【答案】30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A【解析】14年的汉堡，看起来和他买来的时候一模一样，以便向朋友们展示它的防腐剂是如何保持外观的，他认为这样对健康有害，教育孩子们不要吃这样的快餐。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“DavidWhipple,fromUtahhadfirstplannedtokeepthehamburgerfortwomonths”可知最B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsteadofsellingitforUS$2,000,however,heandhisfamilydecidedtokeeptheproductforuse.”C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“HenowusesthehamburgertopersuadehisgrandchildrennottoeatjunkfoodinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s.”可知他现在用这个汉堡来说服他的孙子们不要在麦当劳等餐馆吃垃圾食品，说明他认D。【33题详解】子们不要吃这样的快餐，这对健康不好，文章话题和“健康”A。(C)HotAirBallooningThistechnologywasthefirstformofhumanairtransport.Aballooncontainsabagwhichholdsthehotair,andSurfingAsurferusesaboardtoglide滑动)alongonabreakingwave.Therearenowtwokindsofsurfing,basedonHotAirBallooningThistechnologywasthefirstformofhumanairtransport.Aballooncontainsabagwhichholdsthehotair,andSurfingAsurferusesaboardtoglide滑动)alongonabreakingwave.Therearenowtwokindsofsurfing,basedonthedesignoftheboardandridingstyle.SurfingissaidtohavebeendevelopedlongagoinPolynesia,anditcametotherestoftheworldwhenEuropeansfirstobservedit.第第11页/共19页thepassengersarecarriedinabasketwhichhangsbelow.Hotairballooninghassincebecomeasport.SkydivingSkydivingiswhenapersonfallsfromaheightonpurposeandissupportedbyaparachute降落伞).Earlyjumpswerefromhotairballoonsintheeighteenthcentury,althoughitbecameaninternationalsportinthemid-twentiethcentury.Itisnowpopularbothasentertainmentandasasport.MountaineeringThissportisenjoyedasarelaxingactivityaswellasasport,andcombineshikingandwalking.Theoriginalpurposewastoreachhighplaceswherenoonehadbeenbefore.Itthendevelopedintoaphysicallydemandingsport.BungeeJumping蹦极)Thisextremesportinvolvesjumpingfromaheightwhileattachedfromabovebyalongelasticcord有弹性的绳子).Thejumperusuallyjumpsfromabridgeorahighbuilding.Thejumperfallsfreeuntilcaughtbythecord. isconsideredtobethefirstformofairtransport.A.Surfing B.SkydivingC.BungeeJumping D.HotAirBallooningWhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsurfing?Europeanswerethefirsttosurf.SurfinghasaverylonghistoryinPolynesia.Surfingcombinesglidingandwalkingtogether.DSurfingisclassified分类)mainlyaccordingtohowpeopleridetheboard.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtodoextremesports.Whyextremesportsaresopopular.Fivepopularextremesports.Thebenefitsofextremesports.【答案】34.D 35.B 36.C【解析】第第12页/共19页【导语】本文主要介绍了五种流行的极限运动。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistechnologywasthefirstformofhumanairtransport.”可知，热气球是人类航空运输的D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“SurfingissaidtohavebeendevelopedlongagoinPolynesia”可知，冲浪运动很早以前就在B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段及表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了五种流行的极限运动。故选C。(D)Ihad“theperfectlife”.Iwaswritingmorescreenplaysandmakinggoodmoney.Wehadalmosteverythingwewanted,adreamhouseandbeautifulcars.ButIwasn’treallyhappy.Ioftenarguedwithmywife.Teachinghadalwaysbeenafantasyofmine.SowhenIwasofferedateachingjobattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iacceptedhappily,andmovedmyfamilybacktotheplaceofmychildhood.IsoldourhouseinLosAngelesandgaveupmysix-figuresalary(薪水)afterlivinginHollywoodwithmywifeanddaughterforfifteenyears.Ayearlater,weboughtahouseinPittsburgh.MywifefeltthatPittsburghwastherightplaceformetobe,thatIwasabettermanthere,andthatitwastherightplacetoraiseourdaughter.AsIwasteaching,Istartedinvitingfamouspeoplefromthefilmbusinesstocomeandgivespeeches.Theyenjoyedspeakingtomystudentsandimmediatelymadeagreatdifferenceintheirlives.Andwiththeirhelp,thegreatmuseums,librariesandgallerieswerebuilt,andchildrentheregrowupwithaccess(机会)tothearts.Ialsosetupastudentorganization,PittInHollywoodtohelpthecitychangesomeofitsrichartsheritage(遗产)intoentertainmentproducts,sothatpeoplecanmakealivingandhelpthecitygrow.Aphrasehasrecentlybecomepopulararoundthecity,“onepersoncanmakeadifference”.Teaching,alongwiththerestofmyexperience,makesmefeelthatway.IknowmylifeisrichernowthanitwasinHollywood.Moreimportantly,Irealisedthegiftthatthemoneyedlifegavemewastheawareness(认识)ofwhatwasmissinginmylife.Ittookawhile,buteventually,itledmebacktomylife.WhydidthewriterdecidetogiveuplifeinHollywood?Tofindabetterlifeforhisfamily.Toavoidquarrellingwithhiswife.Tohelpdevelophishometown.Tofindoutwhathereallywanted.Theunderlinedword“fantasy”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans .dream B.career C.disadvantage D.giftWhenthewriterwasteachinginPittsburgh,he .oftenarguedwithhiswifeaboutmoneyhadagoodincomeofover100,000everymonthbuiltsomemuseumsandlibrariesforstudentsintroducedsomefamouspeopletohisstudentsWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .thewriterhadahappylifewhenhewaslivinginHollywoodthewriterearnsmoreinPittsburghthanhedidinHollywoodthewriterwasbroughtupinPittsburghandhasspecialfeelingforitthewriterfinallyrealizedthathehadlostmanythingsinHollywood【答案】37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者放弃在好莱坞的生活，回到自己的家乡城市教学的故事。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Teachinghadalwaysbeenafantasyofmine.”可知作者为了寻找他真正想要的东西。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“SowhenIwasofferedateachingjobattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iacceptedhappily,andmovedmyfamilybacktotheplaceofmychildhood.”（因此，当匹兹堡大学给了我一份教书的工作时，我高）A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIwasteaching,IstartedinvitingfamouspeoplefromthefilmbusinesstocomeandgivespeechesTheyenjoyedspeakingtomystudentsandimmediatelymadeagreatdifferenceintheirlives.”可知当作D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“SowhenIwasofferedateachingjobattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iacceptedhappily,andmovedmyfamilybacktotheplaceofmychildhood.”可知作者在匹兹堡长大，对这个城市有着特殊的感情。C。第二节阅读填空(第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第第14页/共19页WaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamilyFamilyisimportanttoeveryone.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldalwaystakesometimewithyourfamily. 41 Sotakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduleandtellyourfamilymembershowmuchyoulovethem.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamily. 42 Itwillstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandbringyouclosertothem.Sotakeactionnowandshowyourappreciation.Yourappreciationisgreatencouragementtoyourfamily.●GivepresentstoyourfamilyYoudon’tneedtobuyexpensivepresents.Youcanalwayssendflowerstothemwithoutanyreason.Everyonelovesthefragrance(香气)andbeautyofflowers. 43 Throughsendingflowerstoyourlovedones,youcantellthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.●EattogetherasoftenaspossibleEatingmealstogetherisanopportunitytoconnectwithyourfamily.Itisanopportunityforyoutogettogether,shareyourthoughtswiththemandexpressyourlovetothem. 44 Researchhasshownthatregularandmeaningfulfamilymealsofferalargevarietyofbenefitstochildrenandparents.●SendtextmessagestofamilymembersEveryoneisnowsobusythatitishardtogettogetherwithfamilies. 45 Youcaneasilystayconnectedwithyourfamilymembersandsendthemyourdeepestlovethroughtextmessages.Familiesarethemostimportantpeopletoyouinlife.Itisagoodwaytoexpressyourloveandfeelings.Showappreciationforthethingsyourfamilymembersdoforyou.Sendingtextmessagesisanothergreatwaytoshowyourloveandcare.Familymealshelpprovidearegularopportunitytocreateasharedexperiencethatismeaningful.【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.E 45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了向家人表达爱的方式。【41题详解】根据“Nomatter根据“Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldalwaystakesometimewithyourfamily.”可知，此处应介绍家人的重要性，A选项“家人是你生命中最重要的人”符合，故选A。【42题详解】根据“Sotakeactionnowandshowyourappreciation.”可知，本段的建议是表达自己的感激，C选项“感谢家第第15页/共19页人为你所做的一切”C。【43题详解】根据“Youcanalwayssendflowerstothemwithoutanyreason.Everyonelovesthefragrance(香气)andbeautyofflowers.”可知，此处介绍送花的好处，B选项“这是表达你的爱和感受的好方法”B。【44题详解】根据“Eatingmealstogetherisanopportunitytoconnectwithyourfamily”可知，此处建议要与家人一起吃饭，E选项“家庭聚餐有助于提供一个有规律的机会来创造一个有意义的共享体验”E。【45题详解】根据“Sendtextmessagestofamilymembers”可知，此处介绍给家人发送短信，D选项“发短信是另一种表达爱和关心的好方法”D。四、写作(共三节；满分30分)第一节 语篇填词(共5空；每空1分，满分5分)根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomea46foryoutoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.Showyourt 47 withyouractions.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbesatisfiedwithyoufortheseactions.Beopenandhonest.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanu 48 youbetter.Ifso,it’se 49 forthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituation.S 50 ,theythinkinadifferentway.Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.【答案】46.(a)dvice47.(t)hanks48.(u)nderstand第第16页/共19页49.(e)asy 50.(S)imilarly【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议。【46题详解】句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你改善与父母的关系。根据“foryoutoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.”is的单数，此处应用不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。【47题详解】句意：用行动表达你的谢意。“Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动表达谢意。故填(t)hanks。【48题详解】句意：经常和父母交谈，他们就会更好的理解你。根据“Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.”可知，跟父母交谈和敞开心扉，能够让父母更加理解你。应用动词can，此处应用原形，故填(u)nderstand。【49题详解】句意：如果是这样，他们就很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展你们的关系。根据后文“todiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.”可知，和父母交谈后，父母更容易发展和自己的关系。此处sbtodosth.easy。故填(e)asy。【50题详解】句意：同样，他们想法也不同。根据前文“Theygrowupinadifferentsituation.”和后文“theythinkinaway”similarly，表示“同样地”，故填(S)imi