河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期12月份高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年度鹿邑二高高一英语第三次月考卷考试范围：welcomeunit—unit4；考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnn,15,LakesideHighSchoolUSAMynameisAnnWellsandI’maGrade10studentatLakesideHighSchool.I’manactivepersonandIlovesports.I’mcuriousabouteverything.Ioftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.Iplantobecomeanengineerinthefuture.Thando,16,SouthHillHighSchoolSouthAfricaI’mThandoGowon.I’m16thisyear.IcomefromSouthAfrica.I’maGrade10studentatSouthHillHighSchool.Ilookgood,thinkfast,andplayhard.You’llneverseemewithoutabookorapen.IfI’mnotinclass,I’meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.Attheweekends,IplaycomputergamesifI’mnotbusystudying.MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!1．WhatsubjectdoesAnnlikebest?A．English.B．Chinese.C．Chemistry.D．Physics.2．WhichisNOTAnn’shobby?A．Skating.B．Readingshortstories.C．Dancing.D．Chattingwithothers.3．What’sThando’sdream?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Runningacompany.C．Buyinganewcomputer.D．Becominganengineer.BLangPingAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)

___person.A．Stubborn B．determined C．easy-going D．careful5．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightEXCEPT___.A．heacceptsfailuresB．hecannotacceptnottryingC．hebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．hedoesn’tliketosharehissuccesswithothers6．WhichofthefollowingaboutMichaelJordanisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondpart?A．Hissecrettosuccessisfailure.B．Hismovesweregracefulandhisskillswereimpressive.C．HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicago.D．Heshowedgreatmentalstrengthinthegames.7．WhatdoLangPingandMichaelJordanhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothleadersoftheirteams.B．Theyarebothfamouscoaches.C．Theyarebothmastersoftheirfields.D．Theybothlearnfromfailures.CIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofbeingannoyedandworried.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossonthepay.Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomuchcarelessnessineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”(小便宜).Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?8．WhatmighthappenwhentakingataxiinFinland?A．Taxiscanbestoppedatanytimemidway.B．ThecostofaBenzishigherthanothertaxis.C．Thedriverwillfeelangryifunpaidontime.D．OnlyBenzcanbeusedascommontaxis.9．Whatallowsyoutoenjoyfreemealsinahotel?A．Yourfriend’sinvitation.B．Yourregistrationcard.C．Youridentityinformation.D．Yourgoodbehaviour.10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothistext?A．Finnslovetotake“prettyadvantages”.B．Taxidriverscangetpaidafterconstantlyasking.C．Outsidersareofteninvitedtohaveafreemeal.D．Finnishworkerskeepveryhonestrecordsoftheirworkinghours.11．Howtounderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Higheffortalwaysleadtogreatgains.C．Honestyisagoodprincipleofsociety.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.DEarthquakepredictionhaslongbeenachallengeforscientistsaroundtheglobesincethegeologicalphenomenoncanoccuratanytimeandanylocationwithlittleornowarning.Thechanceofapowerfulearthquakecanonlybedeterminedthroughlong-termforecastsinageneralareaorregiononEarth.Throughouthistory,noindividualorgrouphasyetsuccessfullypredictedamajorearthquake:includingitsdateandtime,locationandmagnitude.Thesearethethreeelementsessentialtomakeanearthquake,accordingtotheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS).Whilesmallearthquakesoccurallthetime,high-intensityearthquakesarerarebutissomethingtowatchout.Now,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityfoundapotentialsolutiontothedilemmaofearthquakeforecast:ancientunderthrustrocks.Rocksburieddeepinancientsubduction(俯冲)zones—wheretectonic(地壳的)platesbumpwitheachother—couldhelpscientistsmakebetterpredictionsofhowthesezonesbehaveduringtheyearsbetweenmajorearthquakes.AccordingtotheUSGS,wearestilluncertainhowwecanmakesuchafeatandarenotexpectingtoperfectlypredictmajorearthquakesanytimeintheforeseeablefuture.Althoughsomepeopleinthepastsaidtheycouldpredictearthquakes,theU.S.Governmentagencyassertstheseareallfailedpredictions.Theirpredictionsareneithergroundedonscientificfactnorpassedthroughthescientificmethod.Sinceauthoritiesinthefieldofgeologyandotherrelatedareasacknowledgedthatearthquakepredictionisstillfarfrombeingcompleted,scientistscontinuetofurtherunderstandthismystery.Unlikeweatherforecastsofhurricanesandotherstorms,earthquakeshavenoconcreteparameters(参数)thatwouldindicatethattheywouldoccurinthecominghours,days,weeksormonths.Regardless,thePennStateresearchershavemadeprogressinthedilemmabyunderstandingtheunderthrustrocksinancientsubductionzones.Determiningthisareacouldhelpscientistsbetterpredictthebehaviorofthesezonesduringperiodsbetweenmajorearthquakes.EvidenceoftheirfindingswasbasedoncluesfromrockformationsinAlaskaandJapan.12．Whatisthehardnutastoearthquakeprediction?A．Earthquakesoftenoccurinunexpectedareas. B．Noscientistscantellhowearthquakeshappen.C．Thegeologicalstructureistoocomplicated. D．Itishardtopredictearthquakesaccurately.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A．Takeactions. B．Achievesuccess.C．Adoptmeasures. D．Facechallenges.14．Whycanhurricanesbeaccuratelyforecasted?A．Becausetheycanbetrackedthroughthespecificdata.B．Becausetheyusuallyhappeninsomeparticularplaces.C．Becausetheycanbeconfirmedbythepracticalexperience.D．Becausetheyoftentakeplaceduringhotsummertime.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AncientunderthrustrockshelpinearthquakepredictionB．EarthquakepredictionremainsaproblemtoworkoutC．UnderthrustrocksindicatecomingviolentearthquakesD．Scientistscansuccessfullypredictdestructiveearthquakes第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChoosetheRightSchoolClubChoosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.16.

KnowYourInterestsStartbyconsideringyourhobbies,passions,andacademicinterests.Doyouenjoywriting?Theschoolnewspapermightbetherightfit.Areyoupassionate(热情的)abouthelpingothers?17.Selectingaclubthatmatchesyourinterestswillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.ConsiderYourGoals18.Areyoulookingtodevelopnewskills,buildleadershipexperience,orsimplyhavefunwithfriends?Differentclubsofferdifferentbenefits,soit’simportanttochooseonethatmatchesyourgoals.Forexample,ifyou’reaimingtoimproveyourpublicspeakingskills,joiningtheDebateClubmightbeagreatoption.ManageYourTimeWhileitcanbetempting(诱惑)tojoinvariousclubs,19.Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.20.Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Highschoolisatimetoexplorenewinterestsanddiscovernewtalents.Ifaclubpiques(激发)yourcuriosity,giveitatry—youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!A．Don’tBetooCuriousB．Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNewC．it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.D．it’snecessarytoconsideryourhobbies.E．Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.F．Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.G．Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad21meintoadozensports.22,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad23tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay24”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds,doyou?”SoI25togiveswimmingashot,butI26managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas27toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine28meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe29.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy30oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy31aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe32.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto33themusicandmove.Zumbadid34mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmy35pastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored22．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides23．A．avoided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept24．A．inshape B．forfun C．atlast D．onbusiness25．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided26．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually27．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed28．A．laughed B．comforted C．cameto D．annoyed29．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure30．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth31．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence32．A．perfect B．warm C．anxious D．confident33．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare34．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save35．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited第三部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyouheardofPeru?Itis36countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland37(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyand38(rule)until1821.Itis39thisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouaretravellinginPerusoon,youcanchooseashortflightfromCusco,40takesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Takingaboattoyour41(accommodate)inthemiddleoftheforestisinteresting.Besides,thecityofMachuPicchuisapopulardestination.Iamsureyouwillfeel42(amaze)there.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded43(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Cuscoisanotherpopulardestinationfor44(tourist).CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire,apowerfulempireinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.OnLakeTiticaca,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomes45(be)madeofwaterplantsfromthelake.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，写出单词。China’srapiddevelopmentleftadeep(印象)onhimduringthisvisit.47．Ithinkthereismuch(智慧)tobelearnedfromtheheartsofchildren.48．Itismy(责任)tohelpthoseyoungmenandwomeninthecompanyadapttothenewworkingenvironment.49．Withapassionforadventure,hesetoffonhisjourneytohisdream(目的地)—theAmazonrainforest.50．Rememberto(呼吸)deeplyandslowlywhenyouarefeelingstressed.51．Theymustbe(运动员，运动健儿)whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.52．I’msofamiliarwithhimthatI(辨认出)hisvoicethemomentIpickedupthephone.53．Theyhave(信心)intheircoach.54．I’mwritingtoapplytobea(志愿者).55．Identifyingyour(优势)andweaknessescanhelpyouchoosetherightcareerpath.第五部分英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.57．Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!58．Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者目及之处，。59．Itisimportantforstudentstoworkoutaproperstudyplan.60．Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtogetmedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.第六部分书面表达（满分20分）61．你校英文报正在组织题为MyFavouriteSport的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的运动;2．该运动给你带来的改变。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavouriteSport_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案DDBBDACABD题号11121314151617181920答案CDBAAFEGCB题号21222324252627282930答案CBDADBBCDA题号3132333435答案CABDC1．D2．D3．B【难度】0.94【知识点】个人信息、学校生活、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两名高中生的高中生活。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.（我最喜欢的科目是物理。）”可知，Ann最喜欢的科目是物理。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第六句“Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.（跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。）”可知，跳舞、滑冰和读短篇小说都是Ann的爱好，和别人聊天不是Ann的爱好，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!（我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司!）”可知，Thando的梦想是创办自己的IT公司，故选B。4．B5．D6．A7．C【难度】0.94【知识点】说明文、体育名人【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郎平和乔丹这两位体育界的传奇人物。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.(当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的球队正遭遇重创。一名最优秀的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心)”可知，郎平是一个有决心的人，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.(在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享成功。)”可知，乔丹在生活中会与他人分享成功，故D项“他不喜欢和别人分享他的成功”是错误的，故选D。6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。)”可知，乔丹成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习成长，而不是秘诀在于失败，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(作为球员，郎平给国家带来了荣誉和光荣。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得很多奖牌。)”和第二段“WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(当乔丹双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。以“飞人乔丹”著名的这位选手，用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。)”可知，郎平不管是作为选手还是教练，都是女排界的佼佼者。乔丹也用自己的动作和跳跃改变了篮球，成为了篮球界的传奇。故他们的共同点在于他们都是自己领域的大师，佼佼者，故选C。8．A9．B10．D11．C【难度】0.65【知识点】国家与民族、说明文【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过出租车、酒店、工人等介绍了芬兰人民的“愚蠢”，来表明并赞美了芬兰社会的和谐，人民的道德水准之高。8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.(你可以乘车去任何地方，告诉司机在中途任何地方让你下车，说你有一些事情要处理，然后不用付车费就走了)”可知，在芬兰乘坐出租车时，可以在中途随时停车。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.(为了显示他们的诚意，他们最多会向服务员挥舞他们的登记卡。由于检查如此松懈，你可以很容易地使用任何一张旧的登记卡带几个朋友免费用餐)”可知，展示你的登记卡可以让你在酒店享受免费用餐。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.(工人们总是诚实地说明他们工作的确切时间)”可知，芬兰工人非常诚实地记录他们的工作时间。故选D。11．词句猜测题。根据最后第一段的“AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman(由于芬兰人做任何事情都是出于善意，生活在这样的社会中，每个人都变成了真正的‘绅士’)”可知，由于芬兰人在做任何事情时都秉持诚信原则，生活在这种社会中使每个人都变成了真正的“绅士”。所以划线的句子想要表达诚实是社会的一条良好的原则，在诚信的社会中，人们是没有必要提防他人的。故选C。12．D13．B14．A15．A【难度】0.65【知识点】自然灾害与防范、科普知识、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究古老的俯冲岩石来预测地震的方法。12．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Throughouthistory,noindividualorgrouphasyetsuccessfullypredictedamajorearthquake:includingitsdateandtime,locationandmagnitude.(纵观历史，还没有任何个人或团体成功预测过大地震：包括日期和时间、地点和震级)”可推知，要准确预测地震的发生时间、地点和震级很难。故选D项。13．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“…arenotexpectingtoperfectlypredictmajorearthquakesanytimeintheforeseeablefuture(不指望在可预见的未来任何时候都能完美地预测大地震)”可知，作者仍然觉得现阶段无法成功地准确预测大地震，而这句话和划线词组为并列结构，应该传递的是一致的含义。由此可知，划线词组makesuchafeat与achievesuccess“取得成功”意思一致。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Unlikeweatherforecastsofhurricanesandotherstorms,earthquakeshavenoconcreteparameters(参数)thatwouldindicatethattheywouldoccurinthecominghours,days,weeksormonths.(与飓风和其他风暴的天气预报不同，地震没有具体的参数表明它们将在未来几小时、几天、几周或几个月内发生)”可知，飓风和其他风暴的天气预报不同，地震无法预测是因为没有具体参数作参照。由此可知，飓风等能预测是因为能够根据具体参数展开分析等。故选A项。15．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Now,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityfoundapotentialsolutiontothedilemmaofearthquakeforecast:ancientunderthrustrocks.(现在，宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究人员领导的一项新研究发现了一种潜在的解决地震预报困境的方法：古老的逆冲岩石)”可知，本文第一二段的为背景介绍地震预测难的现状，更好引出第三段的文章主旨：古老的逆冲岩石。由此可知，Ancientunderthrustrockshelpinearthquakeprediction(古代逆冲下的岩石有助于地震预测)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。16．F17．E18．G19．C20．B【难度】0.85【知识点】方法/策略、校园俱乐部【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。16．上文“Choosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.(选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，说下面是一些建议，F选项“Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。)”引出了接下来的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。17．空前“Areyoupassionate(热情的)abouthelpingothers?(你热衷于帮助别人吗？)”提出疑问，问你是否喜欢帮助别人，空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话，那有什么社团合适呢，E选项“Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.(社区服务俱乐部很适合你。)”说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。18．本段小标题是“ConsiderYourGoals(考虑你的目标)”，因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的目标，空格处内容和目标有关，G选项“Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.(想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。)”说明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段语境，故选G。19．空后“Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.(平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部，而不是分散精力。)”说明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C选项“it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.(考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。20．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(最后，不要犹豫，走出你的舒适区。)”和“Ifaclubpiques(激发)yourcuriosity,giveitatry---youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!(如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心，那就试一试吧——你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西，B选项“Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNew.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”说明了要尝试新事物，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。21．C22．B23．D24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C29．D30．A31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【难度】0.85【知识点】体育健身、记叙文、生活故事【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A.expected预期；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.explored探索。根据下文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，forcesb.intosth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。上文“Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，以及下文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用However“然而”连接。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A.avoided避免；B.pretend假装；C.regretted后悔；D.kept重复。根据上文“Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keepdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。24．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A.inshape处于良好状态；B.forfun为了好玩；C.atlast最后；D.onbusiness出差。根据下文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keepinshape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.quit退出；D.decided决定。根据下文“togiveswimmingashot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎没有；B.only仅仅；C.immediately立即；D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managedtogotothepooltwice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终仅仅只去了两次游泳池。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.satisfied满足的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worsestill”和下文“toconvincemyselfthat’sOK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A.laughed发笑；B.comforted安慰；C.cameto走进；D.annoyed使恼火。根据下文“meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.”可知，朋友问作者想不想与她去跳尊巴舞，所以，此处应是“走进”作者，并建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A.happy快乐的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文“Itdidn’tsoundtoobad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share份额；D.mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’scupoftea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.love热爱；C.fear恐惧；D.confidence信心。根据第一段中的“duetomyfearofsports”和上文“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A.perfect完美的；B.warm温暖的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感受；C.display显示；D.compare比较。根据上文“dancingtoLatinpopsongs”和下文“themusic”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A.watch观看；B.separate分离；C.discourage劝阻；D.save挽救。根据下文“italsodidsomuchmore”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，savesb.fromsth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.pleasant令人满意的；B.happy高兴的；C.unpleasant不令人愉快的；D.excited激动的。根据上“ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康与“不愉快的”过去，即害怕运动，和解。故选C。36．a37．running38．ruled39．for40．which41．accommodation42．amazed43．tohold44．tourists45．are【难度】0.65【知识点】国家与民族【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。36．考查冠词。句意：这是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：沿海的狭长、干燥、平坦地带、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处泛指“一个国家”，应用不定冠词，country是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。run与land是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填running。38．考查动词时态。句意：16世纪，西班牙控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。根据时间状语“until1821”可知，使用一般过去时。故填ruled。39．考查介词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是这个国家的主要官方语言。表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。40．考查定语从句。句意：如果你马上要去秘鲁旅行，你可以选择从库斯科出发的短途航班，这将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ashortflightfromCusco，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。41．考查名词。句意：乘船去你在森林中的住处是很有趣的。空处需填名词accommodation，作宾语。故填accommodation。42．考查形容词。句意：我相信你在那里会感到惊奇。此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的大小，因此，除了石头之间的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来支撑墙壁。固定搭配beneededtodosth.“被需要做某事”。故填tohold。44．考查名词。句意：库斯科是另一个受游客欢迎的目的地。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填tourists。45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语BoththeislandandtheUroshomes，be动词用are。故填are。46．impression【难度】0.65【知识点】impression、名词作宾语【详解】考查名词。句意：访问期间，中国的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。“印象”为名词impression，作left的宾语，leaveadeepimpressionon为固定短语，表示“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。47．wisdom【难度】0.85【知识点】wisdom、名词作主语、不可数名词【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为可以从孩子们的心中学到很多智慧。wisdom“智慧”，由much可知，为不可数名词，作主语。故填wisdom。48．duty/responsibility【难度】0.85【知识点】duty、responsibility、名词作表语【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助公司里的年轻男女适应新的工作环境是我的责任。根据汉语提示可知应用名词duty或responsibility，作表语。故填duty/responsibility。49．destination【难度】0.65【知识点】destination、名词作宾语【详解】考查名词。句意：怀着对冒险的热情，他动身前往他梦想的目的地——亚马逊雨林。“目的地”对应的英文是destination，本句中作介词to的宾语，因其是一个具体的地方，故用单数形式，故填destination。50．breathe【难度】0.85【知识点】breathe、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形【详解】考查动词。句意：当你感到压力时，记得深呼吸，慢慢呼吸。表示“呼吸”应用breathe，为动词，且这里应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填breathe。51．athletes【难度】0.65【知识点】athlete、名词作表语、可数名词复数规则变化【详解】考查名词。句意：他们必须是运动员，在自己的运动中是大师，也为别人树立了好榜样。句中用名词作表语。“运动员，运动健儿”英文为athlete。根据从句谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式作表语。故填athletes。52．recognized【难度】0.85【知识点】recognize、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态【详解】考查动词。句意：我对他太熟悉了，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的