外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit 1 学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit1学情调研测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[新形式·账单]JudyisMr.andMrs.Brown'sseconddaughter.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Mr.andMrs.BrowntookherandtheirotherchildrentoaChineserestaurantfordinner.It'sjustinfrontoftheirhome,andit'sJudy'sfavorite.TheyatehappilyandJudyfelthappytoeatwithherfamily.Hereistheirbill(账单)．HappyTimeRestaurantTime:7：30pm,June20thTable：VIP206People:5Server(服务生):JimmyDishAmount(量)PriceRed­cookedfish…………………(1)$42Greenonionchicken……………(1)$36Mapotofu………(1)$20Cabbagesalad……(1)$14Ricenoodles……(4)$15Beefporridge……(1)$12VIP20%OFFTotal(总共的)price：________？________Thankyoufordininghere！Openinghours:10：30am－10：00pm(fromTuesdaytoFriday)10：00am－11：30pm(onweekends)TEL:6+2+8­3+7+4()1.HowmanychildrendoMr.andMrs.Brownhave?A．2. B．1. C．3. D．5.()2.WhenisJudy'sbirthday?A．June20th.B．June21st.C．June19th. D．June22nd.()3.Howmuchdidtheypay(付钱)forthedinner?A．$184. B．$139. C．$147.2. D．$111.2.()4.WhenCAN'Tpeopleeatintherestaurant?A．At8：00pmonSunday.B．At2：00pmonWednesday.C．At10：30amonFriday.D．At11：00amonMonday.BAreyouthepeoplewithwarmhearts?Doyouwanttohelpotherpeopleinneed?IfyouranswerisYES,comeandhavealookatthefollowinginformation.Comeandhelppoorpeople,kidsandtheold,andweneedyou!Wewelcomevolunteers(志愿者)fromallpartsoftheworld.Teachers,students,doctors,officeworkersandanyoneelsewhoareinterestedinhelpingothersarewelcome.Weneedvolunteerstohelpinthefollowingways：※Hospital—Visitsickchildreninthehospital.Putasmileontheirfaces.※Supermarket—Helppeoplefindthethingstheywantorsendtheheavythingstheycan'tcarrytotheirhomes.※School—Helpchildrenwiththeirhomeworkafterschool.Itwillbebetterifyouareateacher.※GreenClub—Jointheclubandsaveourenvironment!Youcanplanttrees,forexample.※RepairingClub—Helprepair(修理)radios,televisions,computersorotherthings.Pleasecallusat9+2+0+2+8+8+4+3oremailusatvolunteerkid#163.com.()5.Whatcanpeoplehelpdointhesupermarket?A．Helpsendheavythings.B．Helpsellthings.C．Helpcleanthemarket.D．Helprepairthings.()6.Ifyouaregoodatmath,whichisthebestplaceforyoutovolunteer?A．Thehospital. B．Thesupermarket.C．Theschool. D．TheGreenClub.()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A．WecanplanttreesinGreenClub.B．Theprojectonlyneedsteachers.C．Kidsaren'twelcomeintheproject.D．Wecancall9+2+0+2+8+3+4+0forhelp.()8.What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．Let'slearnEnglish! B．Let'sgo!C．Beateacher! D．Beavolunteer!COneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosellsomething.Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemtoshowhowsuccessfultheywere.LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.“Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan，”shesaidhappily.“Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesametime,thecakeswerereallydelicious.”“Good，”saidtheteacher.YangMeisaid,“Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethatnewspaperscouldtelluswhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.”“Verygood,YangMei，”saidtheteacher.LiHangsaid,“IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaper(更便宜)thannewtoys.”“Great！”saidtheteacher.ThenitwasZhouYi'sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher'sdesk.“1，242yuan，”hesaid.“1，242yuan！”saidtheteacher.“Whatdidyousell？”“Toothbrushes，”saidZhouYi.“Toothbrushes？”theteacherasked.“Howdidyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushesdidyouselltomakethatmuchmoney？”“Ifoundthebusieststreetintown，”saidZhouYi,“andthenIsetupachocolatestand(货摊)andinvitedeverybodytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,‘Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack！'ThenIsaid,‘Yes.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush？'”()9.Whydidthestudentssellthings?A．Tohelptheirclassmates. B．Tomakemoneyforthemselves.C．Tomakeasurveyaboutselling.D．Tohelpthechildreninpoorareas.()10.Whomadethemostmoney?A．LiuLing.B．YangMei.C．LiHang.D．ZhouYi.()11.Whatdoestheword“it”referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A．Thechocolate.B．Thetoothbrush.C．Thecake.D．Thenewspaper.()12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theteachermadealotofmoney.B．LiHangandLiuLingmade102yuan.C．ZhouYi'schocolatetastedreallybad.D．YangMeiandZhouYimade1，287yuan.DItishardtothinkabouthowagirlspendsherlifewhenonlytheheadandhandscanmove(移动)．XuRuiyangisagirlfromKunming.Shegotillattheageof2.Atthattimethedoctorsaidthatshecouldonlyliveforafewyears.Hearingthat,herparentswereheartbroken.Butaftercrying,theystilltriedtoteachherlotsofthings.Someeasythings,likeopeningabookorputtingupthehands,weredifficultforXu.Shehadtouseherhead,mouthandhandstodothesethings.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn'teventakeapenatfirst.Butafterhardwork,shecouldfinallywriteabout500Chinesecharacters(汉字)beforeshewenttoschool.Thankstoherparents,Xuisasunnygirl.“Ifwecan'tmakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider(更宽的)，”saidXu'sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20foreigncountriesallovertheworld.“Lifeisshortandproblemsarealwaysthere，”saidXu.“ButIwillmakegooduseofmytimeandbeahappyperson.”()13.Whatdidthedoctor'swordsmean?A．Xugotbadlyill.B．Xuwasaverycutegirl.C．Xucouldlivealonglife.D．Xucouldlivehappilyinafewyears.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heartbroken”mean?A．Verybusy.B．Verysad.C．Veryhappy.D．Verybored.()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Xucouldn'ttravelwithherparents.B．Xu'sfatherisstrictwithher.C．Xuenjoysherlifewithherparents'help.D．Xudidn'twanttogotoschool.()16.Accordingtothepassage,XuRuiyanghasa____life.A．hardandboringB．sadandterribleC．happyandeasyD．hardbutpositive第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Happinessisspecial.Itisn'tjustsomethingthatyoufeelonyourown.Itincludesexpressingpositive(积极乐观的)feelingstothosearoundyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubecomehappier.Loveyourlife.Tospread(传播)happinesstoothers,itwillbenecessarytoactuallyloveyourlife.17.________Lookonthebrightside,butbehonest(诚实的)．Ifyou'rehavingabadday,acceptit.18.________Then,afteryou'veacceptedthefactthatyou'reexperiencingabadday,thinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.Dosomethingnow.Whenyouarefeelingupset,trytogetmoving.Cleanyourhouse,dothedishes,orstartexercising.19.________Listentootherpeople.Whenpeopletalktoyou,beagoodlistener.Listentootherswithanopenmind,becauseitwillmakeotherpeoplefeelcaredabout.20.________Italsoletsyousharethehappinessotherpeoplemightbeexperiencing.A．Itgivesussomethingfuntododuringourfreetimeandoffersusthechancetolearnnewskills.B．Bydoingso,youmightunderstandhowotherpeoplearefeeling.C．Youshouldn'tjustignore(忽视)thefactandcontinuetryingtopretend(假装)tobehappy.D．Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.E．Youcanloveyourlifebyfindingandtakingpartintheactivitiesthatyoulove.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tonylivesinabighouse,andhisfamilyis__21__．Hehasabadhabit(习惯)．Healwayswastesfood.Forexample,heusuallyeatshalfofanappleandthrowsaway(扔掉)theotherhalf.Hismotheralways__22__himnottodothat,buthedoesn't__23__hismother.Hethinkshisfatherhasalotofmoney,soit'snotabigthing.“Mymotheristoo__24__withme，”hesays.Hedoesn'tlikeexercising.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,__25__heneverwalksorridesabiketoschool.Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe__26__．Hesaystohismother,“Wehaveacar,sowhydoIneedtorideabikeorwalktoschool?Walking__27__metired.”Oneday,inageographyclass,histeacher__28__somepicturesofAfricatoTonyandhisclassmates.Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere.Theirteacherasksthemtosave(节省)moneyanddosomethingto__29__them.Tonyfeels__30__forwhathedoes.Heknowswhathismotherdoesistohelphimhavegoodhabits.()21.A.poor B．friendly C．rich D．polite()22.A.follows B．speaks C．tells D．stops()23.A.playwith B．listento C．thinkof D．askfor()24.A.patient B．serious C．kind D．strict()25.A.but B．and C．so D．because()26.A.boat B．car C．train D．subway()27.A.brings B．feels C．sounds D．makes()28.A.forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts()29.A.help B．fight C．make D．learn()30.A.quiet B．sorry C．right D．unhappy第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa'soldbike.WhenIwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith31.________(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeople32.________(have)bikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere33.________foot.Grandpa'shousewasfarfrommyschool,34.________itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa35.________(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe36.________(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa'sbike.Ialways37.________(hug)mygrandpaandsangsongs38.________(happy)．GrandparodethebikesocarefullythatInever39.________(fall)offorgothurt.What40.________sweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Oneday,agroupofverysuccessfulcomputerengineersgottogethertovisittheiruniversityteacher.Theirtalksoonturnedfromachievements(成就)tocomplaints(抱怨)aboutworkandlife.Aftergivinghisstudentslunch,theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeanddifferentkindsofcups,someordinary­looking,someexpensive,someverybeautifulandcarefullymade.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestohotcoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theteachersaid,“Asyousee,youallchosethenice­lookingexpensivecups,butleftbehindtheordinaryandcheapones.”“Itisnormal(正常)foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,anditisthesource(源头)ofyourproblems.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyoukeptgoingforthebestcups.Whatwasworse(更糟糕),youwereeyeingeachother'scups.”“Nowiflifeiscoffee,thenthejobs,moneyandthepositioninsociety(社会)arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,butthequality(质量)oflifedoesn'tchange.Sometimes,byfocusing(关注)onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeinit.”Sodon'tletthecupsdriveyou，butenjoythecoffee.41．Whatdidtheengineerstalkabout?_________________________________________________________________42．Whatkindofcupsdidtheengineerschoose?_________________________________________________________________43．Whatisthesourceoftheirproblems?_________________________________________________________________44．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45．生活中，每个人都会遇到困难，但只要我们积极面对，都能迎刃而解，我们也能获得成长。假如你是李辉，班级即将举行以“Bepositive”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语分享一次你用积极态度克服困难的经历并与同学们分享你的体会。内容提示：1.积极态度的重要性；2.简述你的一次经历；3.你的收获。要求：不少于70词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。BepositiveSmileattheworldandtheworldwillsmileback.ThatiswhatIlearntfromthinkingpositively.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sometimestroubleisactuallyafriend.Weshouldthinkpositivelyandfindoutwaystosolvethepr