高考全国卷英语应用文写作讲义

应用文写作训练一、信函写作套路：首段：自我介绍（日常寒暄）＋写信背景（了解到困扰、通知的具体信息、活动情况、得到好消息，遇到困难）＋写信目的（提出建议、通知、邀请、感谢、求助）中间段：围绕要点写作注意点：避免遗漏要点，必要时增加细节，使用逻辑词，句式多变，恰当的时态和语态尾段：重提主题＋表达祝愿、期待、等待回复1）建议信为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1．词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；范文：DearWorried,IamJamie,editoroftheHEARTTOHEARTcolumninourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Learningfromyourletterthatyourstudyandlifearebeingaffectedbylosingtemperrecently,Iamwritingtosharewithyoumypersonalsuggestionsandperspectives.Bearingsomuchacademicpressure,youtendtolosetemper,whichisquiteanormalthingforteenagerslikeyou.Consequently,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Inmyopinion,firstofall,youshouldtalkwithyourclosefrineds,fromwhomyoumightgetspiritualfort.Additonally,torelieveyourphysicalandmentalstress,notnolyshouldyoukeepregularexercise,butalsoyoushouldlistentosomesoftmusic.Inaword,Isincerelyhopethatmyabovementionedsuggestionscanbebeneficialtoyouandhopeyourecoversoon.YoursSincerelyLihua2)告知信假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习唐诗；3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。范文：DearLeslie,Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?Learningfromyourlastletterthatyouarecuriousaboutthearrangementforthenextclass,Iamwritingtoinformyouofthespecificdetails.First,thenextclasswilltakeplaceatthestudentcenteronJune10th,whichisconvenientforbothofus.What'smore,asyouhaveexpected,TangPoemsarethemaintopicforthenextclass.NotonlycanyouexpandyourChinesevocabulary,butalsoyoucanexposeyourselftotraditionalChinesecultureintheprocess.Finally,tohaveabetterunderstanding,youareadvisedtolearnaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance.AnyfurtherquestionisexpectedandIsticktothebeliefthatyouwilldefinitelyenjoyameaningfulandentertainingclass.YoursSincerelyLihua3)邀请信假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1．时间；2．活动安排；3．欢迎Allen表演节目范文：DearAllen,Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?Learningthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.First,themusicfestivalwillbeheldfromJune10thtoJune14th,lastingfor5days,whichisconvenientformoststudents.Furthermore,inthisfestival,notonlycanyouhearourschoolmusicclubsingpopularsongs,butalsoyoucanadmireclassicalChineseoperagivenbylocalbands.Finally,Ihighlyremendthatyouparticipateinthismeaningfulandentertainingactivityandgiveyourownperformance,whichwillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandrelievementalpressure.Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyinvitation,andIamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.YoursSincerelyLihua4)求助信假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导，邮件内容包括：1．剧情简介；2．指导内容；3．商定时间地点。DearMissEvans,Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?Learningthatyoumayhavesparetimerecently,Iamwritingtoaskforyourgeneroushelp.Inordertoenrichourextracurricularlife,myclassmatesandIadaptedashortEnglishplayfromanarticleinourtextbookdaysago,whichtellsthestoryofaman'sexperiencesandfeelingswhentravelinginBritain.However,consideringitisourfirstattemptatthisformalwriting,weareafraidthattheremaybecarelessmistakesinwordusageandformat.Consequently,Iwonderwhetheritisconvenientforyoutomeetusandoffersomenecessarysuggestionsatthestudentcenterat2pmthisFriday.IwillappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeahandandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursSincerelyLihua

二、演讲稿写作套路：首段：自我介绍＋表达荣幸＋表明主题中间段：注意点：避免遗漏要点，必要时增加细节，使用逻辑词，句式多变，恰当的时态和语态尾段：表达祝愿、期待、感谢假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1．回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；2．谈谈收获与感想；3．表达祝愿与期望。范文：Dearall,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.Representingallthefellowstudentsinourschool,Ifeelprivilegedtoaddressthespeechinfrontofeveryonetosharewithyoumypersonalexperiencesandreflections.First,notonlydidweactivelyinvolveourselvesinlearningactivitiesandsportsgames,butalsoweexchangedourthoughtsonschoollifeandart.Second,withoutyourgenerousandpatienthelp,wewouldneverhaveimprovedourEnglishnorincreasedourknowledgeabouttheEnglishculture.Isincerelyhopeyouwillhaveasafejourneyhome,andwearelookingforwardtokeepinginclosetouchwithyou.三通知写作套路：首段：打招呼＋通知内容中间段：注意点：避免遗漏要点，必要时增加细节，使用逻辑词，句式多变，恰当的时态和语态尾段：表达期待你受学生会的委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知请大家观看一部英文短片Growingtogether,内容包括：1．短片的内容：学校的发展；2．谈谈收获与感想；3．表达祝愿与期望。范文：Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?TheStudentUnionintendstoinviteallthestudentstoenjoyashortEnglishvideonamedGrowingTogether.First,thevideowillbrieflyintroducethedevelopmenthistoryofourschool.Notonlywillyoulearnaboutthecriticalmomentsfromsomeoldphotos,butalsoyouwillhavethechancetohearlifestoriesfromimportantpersonswhomadecontributionstoourschool.Additionally,thevideoisarrangedtobeshowninRoom101,TeachingBuildingfrom8amto10amthisFriday.Anymentsorsuggestionsonthisshortvideoareexpected.Isincerelyhopeyouwillenjoyagoodtime.Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactus.TheStudentUnion记叙文写作套路：首段：人物（事件）简介，时间地点人物+个人感受中间段：1.2.注意点：避免遗漏要点，必要时增加细节，使用逻辑词，句式多变，恰当的时态和语态尾段：升华主题一征文投稿写人你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因；范文：Amongthemanypeoplewhohavecausedapositiveinfluenceonme,myfavoriteoneisMissLi,myteacher,patientandconsiderate,alwayswearingapairofglasses.Strictassheissometimes,shetaughtmeknowledgeandwisdomaboutgrowth.Inthefirstyearofhighschool,sochallengingtomewasEnglishthatIalmostgaveupafterstrugglingforalongtime.Then,itwasshewhohelpedmewithmyproblems.Notonlydidshesharewithmeefficientlearningapproaches,butalsoshehelpedmedevelopagoodlearninghabit.Finally,IhadakeeninterestinEnglish,makingcontinuousprogress.Ifithadn'tbeenfortheguidenceshegaveme,Iwouldneverhavemadehugeprogressnorledfulfillinghighschoolyearsthatweremeaningfulandentertaining.二征文投稿写事上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1．农场情况；2．采摘过程；3．个人感受吧范文：Lastweekend,myclasswenttoapickingactivityonthefarm.Tiredaswewere,wefeltsatisfiedandoverjoyed.Bathedinwarmsunshineandlocatedintheeastofthecity,thefarmisbigenoughtocontainvariousfruittrees.Pickingthefruitaloneatthebeginning,wewastedmuchtimeandtheprocesswasgoingslowly.Atthattime,itwasadvisedthatweshouldworkinateam,inwhichcase,wecouldimprovetheefficiencybyourefforts.Asaconsequence,notonlydidwefinishthetasksoon,butalsowemadenewfriends.Ifithadn'tbeenforthisactivity,wewouldneverhave