2024年天津市河东区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市河东区中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：20.B.At10：40.C.At20：10.6．（1分）Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoing？A.Hewasreadingnewspapers.B.Hewasworking.C.HewaswatchingTV.7．（1分）Howmuchmoneyhastheprojectgot？A.Morethan500，000yuan.B.Morethan15，500，000yuan.C.Morethan50，150，000yuan.8．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Themorning.B.Reading.C.LearningEnglish.9．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue？A.Themantalkedtoavisitorjustnow.B.Thewomantoldthevisitorthewaytothebusstop.C.Thewomandidn'tknowthewaytothebusstop.10．（1分）Whatwouldthewomanlike？A.Anapple.B.Anorange.C.Abanana.11．（1分）Whatwillthemando？A.Smokeagain.B.Stopsmoking.C.Gofishing.12．（1分）Whohasbrownhair？A.Anna.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'smother.13．（1分）Whydoesn'tthemanwantmorecakes？A.Becauseheisfull.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikecakes.C.Becausehewantstoeatsomebread.14．（1分）Wherewillthebeachpartybe？A.Bythetrees.B.Bytheboats.C.Atthecoffeeshop.15．（3分）（1）WhyisJohnsoexcited？A.BecausehewillgoforatripnextFriday.B.Becausehewillgotodinnerwithhisfriendsnextweek.C.Becausehewillgotoseehisparentsnextweek.（2）WhereisJohngoingnextweek？A.HongKong.B.TheUSA.C.England.（3）WhenisJohngoingtoleave？A.OnJune29.B.OnJuly29.C.OnJuly19.16．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegamehelpyoutodo？A.TolearnEnglish.B.Todomyhomework.C.Toanswerquestions.（2）Whatdoesthegamebeginwith？A.Alittleboyplayingcomputergames.B.Alittlegirlsittingintheclassroom.C.Alittleboydreamingonthegrass.（3）Wherecanwegetthegame？A.Inahistorybook.B.Atthepolicestation.C.OntheInternet.二、单项填空17．（1分）OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填 D．a；不填18．（1分）—Badluck!Iforgottotakemyhomework.HowcanItellmyteacher？—Comeon，abadisbetterthannone.（）A．apology B．excuse C．promise D．trust19．（1分）﹣Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin？﹣Yes，andIamafriendof．Nicetomeetyou．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him20．（1分）Thereare_____daysinaweekandTuesdayis_____dayoftheweek.（）A．seven；thethird B．seven；third C．seventh；three D．theseventh；three21．（1分）Wearedoingmuchbetter____English____ourteacher'shelp.（）A．in；at B．at；in C．in；with D．with；with22．（1分）—Lucy，I'vesignedforabigboxbyExpress.What'sinit？—I'mnotsure.It_____beapresentfrommybrother.（）A．might B．must C．should D．will23．（1分）Thefamouswriterwrotemanystoriesoflove.Butshe_____singleallherlife.（）A．repeated B．remained C．realized D．required24．（1分）Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_______．（）A．well B．nice C．wonderfully D．nicely25．（1分）Bequiet，please．Thestudents_______aclassnow．（）A．have B．had C．arehaving D．werehaving26．（1分）Peoplehaverealizedhowimportanttheenvironmentis，butstilltreesintheworldeveryyear．（）A．werecutdown B．cutdown C．arecutdown D．willbecutdown27．（1分）Becareful!Don'twalkonthegrass，itwill"cry".（）A．and B．but C．or D．so28．（1分）Ireallydon'tknowand（）A．whattodo；howtodo B．whattodoit；howtodoit C．whattodoit；howtodo D．whattodo；howtodoit29．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmenow？﹣Hermothersayssheismuchbetter．（）A．howKateis B．whereisKate C．whatKateis D．whoisKate30．（1分）﹣Oh，no!Mymobilephoneismissing!WhatamIgoingtodo？﹣_____Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice．Theymayhaveit．（）A．Noway． B．Don'tworry． C．That'snoexcuse! D．You'vegotnochance．31．（1分）Theworld'spopulationisgrowing_________，andthereis_________landandwaterforgrowingrice．（）A．larger；less B．larger；fewer C．more；less D．more；fewer三、完形填空32．（10分）Itwasthebeginningofanewterm．Asa（1）teacherinthatschool，Ididn'tknowanyofthestudents．Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom．Shelookedveryshy．Iwalkeduptoherand（2）whyshestoodthere．Butshesaidnothing．Thenaboyshouted，"SheisfromGradeFour，theworststudentinhergrade．"Ilookedatthelittlegirl．Shedidn'tseemtobethesmartkind．I（3）whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree．Itookherhandand（4）herintotheclassroom．"Sithere．NowyouaremystudentandI'myourteacher，"Isaid．Shestillsaidnothing，butsuddenlybegantocry．Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident．Shebecamesadanddidn'tliketalkingtoothersafterthat．Shelearntvery（5）．IgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponherasIknoweverybodydeserves（值得）respect．Ihelpedherafterschool，andshewasmaking（6）littlebylittle．Astimewentby，shewasnotas（7）asbefore．Attheendoftheterm，sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness．Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool，but（8），shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore．Inthefollowing（9），shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay．Threedaysago，I（10）aninvitationtoherwedding．Andnow，Iamatherwedding，andsheissmilingbrightly．Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy．（1）A．newB．beautifulC．strictD．famous（2）A．toldB．answeredC．knewD．asked（3）A．thoughtB．understoodC．forgotD．remembered（4）A．pouredB．threwC．ledD．turned（5）A．slowlyB．quietlyC．wellD．quickly（6）A．friendsB．decisionC．progressD．surprises（7）A．smartB．shyC．angryD．careful（8）A．atleastB．atfirstC．atonceD．atbirth（9）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（10）A．wroteB．sentC．refusedD．received四、阅读理解33．（10分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inthestreet.B．Inahotel.C．Inabank.D．Inaclassroom.（2）Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned？A．4.B．6.C．7.D．10.（3）WhatdoesJudy'sfatherdo？A．Abasketballcoach.B．Ascientist.C．Apilot.D．Acleaner.（4）WhydoSally'sparentshavelittletimetobewithher？A．Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs.B．Becausetheyareverybusy.C．BecauseSallylovesherparents.D．BecauseSally'sparentsarenicepeople.（5）Mrs.Smithwantstotellthestudents.A．differentjobshavedifferentvalues（价值）B．weneedtohelpourparentsC．differentpeoplehavedifferentjobsD．wecanonlylearnfromourparents34．（10分）Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals，wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife，startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens，ifwethinkpositively，itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother，wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence（信心）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces，suchaspropereducation，trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，"Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow，trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals，andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes，maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback，butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking，wewillachievehigherlevels.（1）Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo？A．Setlifelonggoals.B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily.D．Thinkaboutnewthings.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellus？A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.（3）Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress？A．Itoftengoessmoothly.B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress.D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.（4）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"setbacks"？A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.（5）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A．IdeasaboutMakingProgressB．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD．SuggestionsonRelationships35．（10分）Whatwilltravelbelikein2070？Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse"heartbeatpassport（护照）"attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone'sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also，itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson'sbodyshape，sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice（未来设备），youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore，whenyougettothehotel，suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames，youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.（1）Whatwilltravelmightbelikein2070accordingtothepassage？A．Smarterandeasier.B．Moreexpensive.C．Moredifficult.D．Muchcheaper.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predictions"inParagraph1probablymean？A．因素B．条件C．重点D．预测（3）Youwilluseattheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.A．heartbeatpassportB．personalinformationC．personalbodyshapeD．3Dprinttechnology（4）3Dprinttechnologycan.A．helpustocheckpassportsB．providemanykindsofmoviesC．printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfoodD．takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．HeartbeatPassportB．AFuturisticDeviceC．3DPrintTechnologyD．Travelin2070五、补全对话36．（5分）A：Hello!B：Hi，John.（1）Youweren'tatthepartylastSaturday.A：I'monvacationrightnow.B：Great.（2）A：I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion，thefewerpeople，thebetter.B：（3）A：That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.B：（4）A：Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact，Iwasasleepbeforeyoucall.B：Oh，I'msorry.（5）A：Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou？B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow？D.Haveanicevacation.E.Aretheremanypeopleattheparty？F.What'stheweatherlikethere？G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere？六、完成句子37．（2分）我喜欢亲自去一个国家体验当地的文化。Iliketogotoacountrytoexperiencethelocalculture.38．（2分）上个月，我回到家乡，看望了我的亲朋好友。Itomyhometownandvisitedmyrelativesandfriendslastmonth.39．（2分）玲玲喜欢在网上搜索资料来帮助自己学习。LinglinglikesinformationontheInternettohelpherselflearnsomething.40．（2分）尽管工作辛苦，但我乐在其中。thejobisveryhard，Ienjoyit.41．（2分）小心！别从椅子上摔下来。Lookout!Don'tthechair.七、任务型阅读42．（5分）Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese？Whentheteacherasksifanyonecanspeakinfrontoftheclass，youloweryourhead.Whenyougototherestroomordininghall，youalwaystrytofindsomeonetogowithyoubecauseyouareafraidofbeingseenalone.Well，manypeoplehavethesekindsofexperiences.Theyarefeelingsocialanxiety（社交恐惧）.Peoplewithsocialanxietymayeasilycommunicatewithfamilymembersandclosefriends.Butmeetingnewfriends，talkinginpubliccanmakethemveryshyandnervous.ArecentsurveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatabout45percentofthe1，560interviewees（受访者）saidtheyexperiencedsocialanxiety.StefanG.Hofmann，anexpertfromBostonUniversity，theUSsaidthatsocialanxietyisprobably"aresultofthefearthatwewillnotbewelcome".ForChinesekids，there'sanotherreasonfortheiranxiety.ShuManfromEastChinaJiaotongUniversitysaid，"Mostofthemaretheonlychildintheirfamilies，sotheydon'thavemanychancestopracticetheirsocialskills."Buthowtobesocialandimproveyoursocialskills？Peoplecanfollowthesemethods.Firstly，workonyourself﹣worth.Stopthinkingofthingsthatmakeyoudown.Doyourbesttostopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Secondly，startsmilinganduseawelcomingbodylanguage.Remembertogiveothersahugwhenyoumeetthem.Stoplookingatyourphoneallthetime.Lastly，justbeyourself.Takeeverychancetohangoutwithnewpeopleandthoseyoulike.Don'thideyourselfinyourownworld.（1）Peoplewithsocialanxietymayfeelrelaxedwhentheycommunicatewith.（2）Intherecentsurvey，aboutpeopleexperiencedsocialanxiety.（3）Socialanxietymaybearesultofthefearthatthey.（4）MostofChinesekidsdon'thavemanychancestopracticetheirsocialskillsbecausethey.（5）Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytells.八、综合填空43．（10分）Howcanyoudocalculations（计算）quickly？Thesedays，youarea（1）touseacalculator（计算器）.Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes？Intheverybeginning，thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusingstones.Then，aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.Chineseb（2）tousetheabacuses（算盘）.Nowsomeresearchersc（3）ittobetheworld'soldestcalculator.InChina，peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsb（4）electroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（水平分隔器）s（5）forfive，andeachbeadbelowthedividermeansone.Bymovingthebeadswithfingersupordown，onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisgreattowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Youcanwatchf（6）moveandbeadsknock.Andafterafewseconds，theresultcomesout.Throughlotsofp（7），youcanusetheabacuswell.Inthepast，theabacuswasusedinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeab（8）skillthateverybodyneededtopickup.Today，p（9）youcanhardlyseeabacusesbecausetheyarenolongerwidelyused.However，wecanstillfeeltheimportantroletheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbolofmuchmoney.Somehavecometob（10）thatabacusescanbringtheirownerswealth.Peopleoftengiveanewbabyagoldenabacus﹣shapedamulet（护身符）asapresent.Itisthoughtthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowupandbecomearichperson.九、书面表达44．（15分）假如你是光华中学初三2班的学生李华，你经常用英语给你的笔友Tony写信，请根据以下要点，给Tony写一封信介绍上周班里发生的一些情况，并表达自己的看法.（1）上周一，班里来了一名叫王明的新同学，个子很高，戴着眼镜。（2）课上回答老师问题时，他的口音让一些同学哄堂大笑；他很紧张，没能回答出问题，感到害羞；老师鼓励了他。（3）下课后很多同学对他微笑，并主动提供帮助，与他交朋友。（4）你认为……参考词汇：口音accent要求：（1）词数：80～100个；（2）信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearTony，Howareyou!Iamwritingtotellyousomethinginmyclass.LastMonday，___________.Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市河东区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案CBACABBC题号28293031答案DA一、听力理解1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B5．（1分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：20.B.At10：40.C.At20：10.【解答】A6．（1分）Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoing？A.Hewasreadingnewspapers.B.Hewasworking.C.HewaswatchingTV.【解答】A7．（1分）Howmuchmoneyhastheprojectgot？A.Morethan500，000yuan.B.Morethan15，500，000yuan.C.Morethan50，150，000yuan.【解答】B8．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Themorning.B.Reading.C.LearningEnglish.【解答】C9．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue？A.Themantalkedtoavisitorjustnow.B.Thewomantoldthevisitorthewaytothebusstop.C.Thewomandidn'tknowthewaytothebusstop.【解答】C10．（1分）Whatwouldthewomanlike？A.Anapple.B.Anorange.C.Abanana.【解答】B11．（1分）Whatwillthemando？A.Smokeagain.B.Stopsmoking.C.Gofishing.【解答】B12．（1分）Whohasbrownhair？A.Anna.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'smother.【解答】C13．（1分）Whydoesn'tthemanwantmorecakes？A.Becauseheisfull.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikecakes.C.Becausehewantstoeatsomebread.【解答】A14．（1分）Wherewillthebeachpartybe？A.Bythetrees.B.Bytheboats.C.Atthecoffeeshop.【解答】A15．（3分）（1）WhyisJohnsoexcited？A.BecausehewillgoforatripnextFriday.B.Becausehewillgotodinnerwithhisfriendsnextweek.C.Becausehewillgotoseehisparentsnextweek.（2）WhereisJohngoingnextweek？A.HongKong.B.TheUSA.C.England.（3）WhenisJohngoingtoleave？A.OnJune29.B.OnJuly29.C.OnJuly19.【解答】ACB16．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegamehelpyoutodo？A.TolearnEnglish.B.Todomyhomework.C.Toanswerquestions.（2）Whatdoesthegamebeginwith？A.Alittleboyplayingcomputergames.B.Alittlegirlsittingintheclassroom.C.Alittleboydreamingonthegrass.（3）Wherecanwegetthegame？A.Inahistorybook.B.Atthepolicestation.C.OntheInternet.【解答】ACC二、单项填空17．（1分）OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填 D．a；不填【解答】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．故选：C．18．（1分）—Badluck!Iforgottotakemyhomework.HowcanItellmyteacher？—Comeon，abadisbetterthannone.（）A．apology B．excuse C．promise D．trust【解答】A道歉；B借口；C承诺；D信任。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"加油，一个不好的借口总比没有好"。故选：B。19．（1分）﹣Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin？﹣Yes，andIamafriendof．Nicetomeetyou．（）A．mine；him B．my；his C．mine；his D．my；him【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干DoyouknowTomiscousin？﹣Yes，andIamafriendof．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．故选B．20．（1分）Thereare_____daysinaweekandTuesdayis_____dayoftheweek.（）A．seven；thethird B．seven；third C．seventh；three D．theseventh；three【解答】句子"Thereare...daysinaweek"是一个常见的陈述句，表示一周有……天。这里需要的是一个基数词来表示数量，即"seven（7）"。接下来，"Tuesdayis...dayoftheweek"这部分表示"星期二是一周的第几天"。在这个句子中，我们需要一个序数词来表示顺序。在英语中，序数词用于表示顺序或位置，通常在基数词后加"﹣th"来构成。例如，"first"、"second"、"third"等。A.seven；thethird第一个词是基数词，符合数量描述；第二个词是序数词前加了定冠词"the"，表示特定的顺序，符合语境。B.seven；third第一个词正确，但第二个词缺少了定冠词"the"，所以不正确。C.seventh；three第一个词是序数词，但在这里需要基数词；第二个词是基数词，但在此处需要序数词。D.theseventh；three第一个词是序数词并加了定冠词，但在此处不需要；第二个词是基数词，也不符合语境。故选：A。21．（1分）Wearedoingmuchbetter____English____ourteacher'shelp.（）A．in；at B．at；in C．in；with D．with；with【解答】better在do的后面，所以是副词well的比较级，固定短语：dowellin在...做得好，withone'shelp在...的帮助下。故选：C。22．（1分）—Lucy，I'vesignedforabigboxbyExpress.What'sinit？—I'mnotsure.It_____beapresentfrommybrother.（）A．might B．must C．should D．will【解答】might可能；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据"我不确定。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用might。故选：A。23．（1分）Thefamouswriterwrotemanystoriesoflove.Butshe_____singleallherlife.（）A．repeated B．remained C．realized D．required【解答】A重复；B保持；C意识到；D要求。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"这位著名作家写了许多爱情故事。但她自己一生都保持着单身"。故选：B。24．（1分）Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_______．（）A．well B．nice C．wonderfully D．nicely【解答】well好的，副词；nice美好的，愉快的，形容词；wonderfully精彩的；nicely漂亮地；恰当地，副词；题干中smell是连系动词，后接形容词做表语，C、D均为副词，不能做表语；A项表示"好"的意思时是副词，也不能做表语；能作表语时是形容词，"健康的"意思；nice形容词，美好的，精致的，好的．故选B．25．（1分）Bequiet，please．Thestudents_______aclassnow．（）A．have B．had C．arehaving D．werehaving【解答】答案：C根据上文Bequiet，please．"请安静"及时间状语now可知，此句描述现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词故选C26．（1分）Peoplehaverealizedhowimportanttheenvironmentis，butstilltreesintheworldeveryyear．（）A．werecutdown B．cutdown C．arecutdown D．willbecutdown【解答】答案：C首先根据时间状语everyyear，判断用一般现在时，主语trees是动作cutdown（砍伐）的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语trees是复数名词，be动词用are，cut的过去分词是cut，故选C．27．（1分）Becareful!Don'twalkonthegrass，itwill"cry".（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】and和；but但是；or否则、或者、还是；so所以。根据Don'twalkonthegrass，...itwill"cry""不要在草地上走，它会‘哭'的"可知，应该是"否则"or。故选：C。28．（1分）Ireallydon'tknowand（）A．whattodo；howtodo B．whattodoit；howtodoit C．whattodoit；howtodo D．whattodo；howtodoit【解答】做什么whattodo，怎么做它howtodoit。故选：D。29．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmenow？﹣Hermothersayssheismuchbetter．（）A．howKateis B．whereisKate C．whatKateis D．whoisKate【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项D是疑问语序，排除选项D；根据后句句意"她妈妈说她好多了"可知，前句要问"你能告诉我现在凯特怎么样了吗"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．30．（1分）﹣Oh，no!Mymobilephoneismissing!WhatamIgoingtodo？﹣_____Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice．Theymayhaveit．（）A．Noway． B．Don'tworry． C．That'snoexcuse! D．You'vegotnochance．【解答】A．Noway．不行；B．Don'tworry．不要担心；C．That'snoexcuse!那不是借口；D．You'vegotnochance．你没有机会了．根据Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice．Theymayhaveit．可知应说不要担心．故选：B．31．（1分）Theworld'spopulationisgrowing_________，andthereis_________landandwaterforgrowingrice．（）A．larger；less B．larger；fewer C．more；less D．more；fewer【解答】答案：A根据populationisgrowing推测出增长的越多．英语中表示人口的多少用large和small，此处人口是不断增长的，因此用large的比较级形式，故第一个空应填larger；由于few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，随着人口的增长土地和水变得更少，根据land和water为不可数名词可知用little的比较级形式，第二个空应用less．故选：A．三、完形填空32．（10分）Itwasthebeginningofanewterm．Asa（1）Ateacherinthatschool，Ididn'tknowanyofthestudents．Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom．Shelookedveryshy．Iwalkeduptoherand（2）Dwhyshestoodthere．Butshesaidnothing．Thenaboyshouted，"SheisfromGradeFour，theworststudentinhergrade．"Ilookedatthelittlegirl．Shedidn'tseemtobethesmartkind．I（3）BwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree．Itookherhandand（4）Cherintotheclassroom．"Sithere．NowyouaremystudentandI'myourteacher，"Isaid．Shestillsaidnothing，butsuddenlybegantocry．Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident．Shebecamesadanddidn'tliketalkingtoothersafterthat．Shelearntvery（5）A．IgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponherasIknoweverybodydeserves（值得）respect．Ihelpedherafterschool，andshewasmaking（6）Clittlebylittle．Astimewentby，shewasnotas（7）Basbefore．Attheendoftheterm，sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness．Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool，but（8）A，shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore．Inthefollowing（9）D，shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay．Threedaysago，I（10）Daninvitationtoherwedding．Andnow，Iamatherwedding，andsheissmilingbrightly．Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy．（1）A．newB．beautifulC．strictD．famous（2）A．toldB．answeredC．knewD．asked（3）A．thoughtB．understoodC．forgotD．remembered（4）A．pouredB．threwC．ledD．turned（5）A．slowlyB．quietlyC．wellD．quickly（6）A．friendsB．decisionC．progressD．surprises（7）A．smartB．shyC．angryD．careful（8）A．atleastB．atfirstC．atonceD．atbirth（9）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（10）A．wroteB．sentC．refusedD．received【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：作为那所学校的新老师，我一个学生也不认识。A．new新的；B．beautiful漂亮的；C．strict严格的；D．famous出名的。根据Ididn'tknowanyofthestudents（我一个学生也不认识）可知，是新老师。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我走向她，问她为什么站在那里。A．told告诉；B．answered回答；C．knew知道；D．asked问。根据whyshestoodthere（她为什么站在那里）可知，是指问她为什么站在那里。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我明白了为什么她的老师要她留在三年级。A．thought认为；B．understood明白；C．forgot忘记；D．remembered记得。根据Ilookedatthelittlegirl．Shedidn'tseemtobethesmartkind．（我看着小女孩。她似乎不是那种聪明的人。）可知，我明白了为什么她的老师要她留在三年级。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：我拉着她的手，领她进了教室。A．poured倒；B．threw扔；C．led引导；D．turned转变。根据Itookherhand（我拉着她的手）可知，领她进了教室。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：她学得很慢。A．slowly慢慢地；B．quietly安静地；C．well好地；D．quickly快速地。根据IgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponherasIknoweverybodydeserves（值得）respect．（我尊重她，从不看不起她，因为我知道每个人都值得尊重。）可知，她学得很慢。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：放学后我帮助她，她正在一点一点地进步。A．friends朋友；B．decision决定；C．progress进步；D．surprises惊讶。根据Ihelpedherafterschool（放学后我帮助她）可知，她正在一点一点地进步。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她不像以前那样害羞了。A．smart聪明的；B．shy害羞的；C．angry生气的；D．careful仔细的。根据shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore．（她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。）可知，她不像以前那样害羞了。故选B。（8）考查短语。句意：当她离开那所学校时，她并不是最好的学生之一，但至少，她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。A．atleast至少；B．atfirst最初；C．atonce立刻；D．atbirth出生时。根据shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore．（她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。）可知，至少，她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，她每年感恩节都会给我寄一张卡片。A．days天；B．weeks周；C．months月；D．years年。根据shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay（每年感恩节她都会寄给我一张卡片）可知，在接下来的几年里，她每年感恩节都会给我寄一张卡片。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：三天前，我收到了她婚礼的请柬。A．wrote写；B．sent发送；C．refused拒绝；D．received收到。根据Andnow，Iamatherwedding，andsheissmilingbrightly．（现在，我在她的婚礼上，她笑得灿烂。）可知，我收到了她婚礼的请柬。故选D。四、阅读理解33．（10分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？DA．Inthestreet.B．Inahotel.C．Inabank.D．Inaclassroom.（2）Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned？CA．4.B．6.C．7.D．10.（3）WhatdoesJudy'sfatherdo？BA．Abasketballcoach.B．Ascientist.C．Apilot.D．Acleaner.（4）WhydoSally'sparentshavelittletimetobewithher？BA．Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs.B．Becausetheyareverybusy.C．BecauseSallylovesherparents.D．BecauseSally'sparentsarenicepeople.（5）Mrs.SmithwantstotellthestudentsA.A．differentjobshavedifferentvalues（价值）B．weneedtohelpourparentsC．differentpeoplehavedifferentjobsD．wecanonlylearnfromourparents【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Let'stalkaboutourparents'jobsinthisclass.（让我们在课堂上说说我们父母的工作吧。）可知谈话可能发生在教室里。故选D。（2）细节理解题。Edward提到的basketballcoach和nurse；Judy提到的scientist和teacher；Sally提到的pilot和reporter；Alina提到的cleaners。可知一共提到了7种工作。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Judy提到的Myfatherisascientist.（我爸爸是一名科学家。）可知朱迪的父亲是科学家。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Sally提到的Theyareverybusy（他们很忙）可知莎莉的父母几乎没有时间和她在一起是因为他们很忙。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据Theymakegreatcontributionstous（他们为我们做了很大贡献）可知史密斯太太想告诉学生们不同的工作有不同的价值。故选A。34．（10分）Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals，wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife，startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens，ifwethinkpositively，itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother，wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence（信心）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces，suchaspropereducation，trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，"Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow，trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals，andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedis