河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

开封五校2024~2025学年上学期期中联考高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第三册Unit1。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthewomanplantogotoChicago?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atastore.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Apopularsong.4.WhydidKarenstayathomelastnight?A.Shewantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Shedecidedtoenjoyamoviealone.C.Shewaslockedinthehousebyaccident.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shesaidsomethingimportant.B.Shelefttheadvertisingpany.C.Shedidn’tstudywellinhighschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanetotalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tosendaninvitation.7.Whattimewillthewoman’splanetakeoff?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutgoingtotheparktoday?A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Tired.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrownight?A.Writestories.B.Gototheparty.C.Studyforanexam.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatcanMr.GoPizzado?A.Deliverpizzaatnight.B.Offerfivekindsofpizzas.C.Makeapizzainashorttime.12.Whereisthemachine?A.IntheUS.B.InItaly.C.IntheUK.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemachine?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdaydoesthemanfinallymanagetobookatablefor?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.15.Withwhomwillthemanhavedinner?A.Hisfamily.B.Somefriends.C.Acouple.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothesmokingsection.B.Tellthewomanhisaddress.C.Leavecontactinformation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasShakespeare’sfather?A.Aglovemaker.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.18.WhatdidShakespeare’sfatherdoinhisfreetime?A.Hehadclassesinauniversity.B.HetravelledwithShakespeare.C.Hehelpedthecitygovernment.19.HowoldwasShakespearewhenhisfatherdied?A.5.B.15.C.25.20.WhatdidthetourguidethinkofShakespearenotgoingtocollege?A.Itwasnotawisechoice.B.ItactuallybenefitedShakespeare.C.ItwasunfortunateforShakespeare.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInParis,youonlyneedtoseetheLouvre,right?Wrong!There’ssomuchmoretoseeinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitiesforartsandculture!Inthisarticle,discoverthebestmuseumstovisitinParis.LouisVuittonFoundationThearchitectureofthisbuildingalonemakesavisitworthit.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrenkGehry.ThereareworksofartbyJeanMichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,OlafurEliasson,Gilbert&George,JeffKoons,andmanyothers.Theadmissionticketcosts€16.Hours:MonSat,10:00am—6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtThemuseumhasafewhugeworksofartandatonofothereyecatchers.Itistechnicallyfreetovisit,buttheyaskforanonmandatory(非强制性的)donationof€5toseethepermanentartworks.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicassoParisThemuseumishometothousandsofPicassoworks.UnliketheRodinMuseum,whichcontainsworksfrommanyartists,thePicassoMuseumkeepsitscollectioncloselytiedtothemaster.Theadmissionticketcosts€14.Hours:Tues—Fri,10:00am—6:30pm;SatandSun,9:30am—6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetSimilartothePicassoMuseum,theMonetMuseumismostlyaboutMonet.ThemuseumisonlywhatitistodaythankstoMichelMonet’sfamousdonationofhisfather’sremainingworksofart.Admissionswillrunyoufrom€9to€14.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays).1.WhowasthedesignerofLouisVuittonFoundation?A.FrenkGehry. B.EllsworthKelly. C.OlafurEliasson. D.JeffKoons.2HowmuchdoacouplehavetopaytoenterMuséeNationalPicassoParis?A.€10. B.€18. C.€28. D.€32.3.WhencanyouenterMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.At6:00pmonMonday. B.At9:30amonThursday.C.At10:00pmonSaturday. D.At10:00amonSunday.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎最好的博物馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LouisVuittonFoundation部分“Thearchitectureofthisbuildingalonemakesavisitworthit.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrenkGehry.(光是这座建筑的结构就值得一游。这座建筑是由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里设计的。)”可知，LouisVuittonFoundation的设计者是FrenkGehry。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MuséeNationalPicassoParis部分“Theadmissionticketcosts€14.(门票花费14欧元。)”可知，一对夫妻想要参观MuséeNationalPicassoParis需支付28欧元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MuséeMarmottanMonet部分“Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9pm(closedMondays).(营业时间：周二至周日，上午10:00至下午6:00，周四深夜至晚上9点(周一闭馆)。)”可知，在周日上午10点你可以参观MuséeMarmottanMonet。故选D。BNomatterhowsuccessful—orlately,unsuccessful—ManchesterUnitedhasbeenonthecourt,whichhasalwaysprideditselfonanincredibleabilitytogeneratethegame’sbrightestyoungstars.Thelatestbreakthroughtalent,itseems,is18yearoldmidfielderKobbieMainoo.Theteenager’semergencefromtheyouthacademy(学院)hasbeenoneofthefewsatisfyingpointsinanotherwisedifficultseasonfortheteam,andthehighlightofhisfledgling(刚刚起步的)careercameduringUnited’s4—3winagainstWolverhamptonWanderersonThursday.Afterthehosthadseeminglygotadrawinthe95thminuteofthematch,Mainooshowedhisconsiderablepotentialbyscoringawinnerinthedyingmoment.TheEnglishyoungsterreceivedtheballunderpressureoutsideoftheopposition’sboxbeforerushinghiswaytowardsthegoal,hittingagainstaWolvesdefenderontheway.Then,whenotherplayersmighthavepanicked,Mainoowasposedandguidedaperfectshotintothefarcornerofthenet.Whilehisteammatescelebratedwildly,MainookneltdownandslidtowardsthecrowdafterscoringhisfirstPremierLeaguegoal.Itwasasensationalmomentandagoalwhichmightchangetheteenager’slifeforever.“I’vestillnotedownfromit.IstillfeellikeI’mdreaming,tobehonest,”MainootoldTNTSportsafterthematch.“TostartplayinginthePremierLeagueformyboyhoodclubhasbeenamazing.NowIamjusttryingtoplaymoregamesandwinmoregames.”Therehavebeenmomentsthisseason,though,wherehisinexperiencehasshown,butthefuturelooksbrightfortheyoungmidfielderwhoseemstohavehisfeetfirmlyontheground.“Heismakingincredibleprogress.Hehasgreatabilitiesasamodernmidfieldplayer,”ManchesterUnitedmanagerEriktenHagtoldreportersafterthegame.“Hecandefendandattackbutalsohehasthephysicalitytodobothways.”ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrankedseventhinthePremierLeagueandtheyareworkinghardtosecurethetopfour,whichwillensurequalificationfornextseason’sChampionsLeague.4.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutKobbieMainoo?A.Hisgoals. B.Hiseducation.C.Histeammates. D.Hisperformance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensational”inparagraph4mean?A.Boring. B.Dramatic. C.Suitable. D.Possible.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeKobbieMainoo?A.Ambitious. B.Humorous. C.Experienced. D.Shy.7.WhatistheaimofManchesterUnitednow?A.Tobringoutmoreyoungstars.B.ToqualifyforthenextPremierLeague.C.ToplayintheChampionsLeaguenextseason.D.TofinishinthetopsevenofthePremierLeague.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼联最新的突破天才——18岁的中场科比·迈努。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Afterthehosthadseeminglygotadrawinthe95thminuteofthematch,Mainooshowedhisconsiderablepotentialbyscoringawinnerinthedyingmoment.TheEnglishyoungsterreceivedtheballunderpressureoutsideoftheopposition’sboxbeforerushinghiswaytowardsthegoal,hittingagainstaWolvesdefenderontheway.Then,whenotherplayersmighthavepanicked,Mainoowasposedandguidedaperfectshotintothefarcornerofthenet.(在比赛进行到第95分钟的时候，东道主似乎取得了平局，迈努在最后时刻打进了一球，显示了他的巨大潜力。这名英格兰小将在对方禁区外的压力下接球，然后冲向球门，途中击中了狼队的一名后卫。然后，当其他球员可能会惊慌失措时，迈努镇定自若，将一记完美的射门射进了远角。)”可知，本段主要介绍了KobbieMainoo在赛场上的表现。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Whilehisteammatescelebratedwildly,MainookneltdownandslidtowardsthecrowdafterscoringhisfirstPremierLeaguegoal.(当他的队友们疯狂地庆祝时，迈努在打进他的第一个英超进球后，跪下向人群滑去。)”及画线词后“agoalwhichmightchangetheteenager’slifeforever.(这个目标可能会永远改变这个少年的生活。)”可推断，这是一个轰动性的时刻，画线词sensational意为“轰动性的”，和Dramatic最接近。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段““I’vestillnotedownfromit.IstillfeellikeI’mdreaming,tobehonest,”MainootoldTNTSportsafterthematch.“TostartplayinginthePremierLeagueformyboyhoodclubhasbeenamazing.NowIamjusttryingtoplaymoregamesandwinmoregames.”(“我到现在还没有从那里下来。说实话，我仍然觉得我在做梦，”马努在赛后告诉TNT体育。“开始为我儿时的俱乐部在英超踢球真是太棒了。现在我只想打更多的比赛，赢得更多的比赛。”)”和第六段“Heismakingincredibleprogress.(他正在取得令人难以置信的进步。)”可推断，KobbieMainoo是一个有抱负的人。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrankedseventhinthePremierLeagueandtheyareworkinghardtosecurethetopfour,whichwillensurequalificationfornextseason’sChampionsLeague.(曼联目前在英超排名第七，他们正在努力确保前四，这将确保下赛季的欧冠资格。)”可知，曼联队现在的目标是参加下一个赛季的欧洲冠军联赛。故选C。CRetiredArmyCol.FarrellPatricktaughtputerscienceatWestPointduringthe1970sandthenattwoprivateuniversitiesthroughthe1990s,soheisn’tsurprisedbytheprogresstechnologyhasmadeoverthedecades.Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.SittinginaconferenceroomatJohnKnoxVillage,PatricksatupstraightashiseyesandearsexperiencedwhatitwouldbeliketobeinaNavyfighterjetflyingofftheFloridacoast.JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniormunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.Duringthestudy,theseniorswerepickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.Theparticipantsworeheadsetsthatgavethem360degreeviewsandsounds,makingitseemliketheyhadbeenallbutdroppedintotheactualexperience.Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.Theenjoymentlessenedsomewhatforolderrespondentswhosesightandhearinghaddeteriorated(恶化).ThosewhofoundVRlessenjoyablewerealsomorelikelytodisliketechnologyingeneral.ThepanyhasworkedonthebiggestplaintstheseniorsinthestudyhadaboutVR—theheadsetsweretooheavyandtheheattheygeneratedmadetheseniors’foreheadssweat.Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).Besides,theyhaveabuiltinfanforcooling,andthevideosaren’tasjumpy.Patricksayshehopestoliveto100becausehebelievesthenextfiveyearswillseemomentouschangesinVR.Stillatechnologyenthusiast,hebelievesthecostofsystemswilldropdramaticallyandbeepartofeverydayliving,evenforseniors.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toreachaconclusion.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tomakeadefinition.9.Whydoestheauthormention“ParisorEgypt”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratethetwocities’supportforVR.B.Toexplainwhyseniorsarecrazyabouttraveling.C.Toparethedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.D.ToshowtheVRexperiencestheseniorscanchoosefrom.10.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.MostseniorsenjoyedVR. B.Oldpeoplepreferredsocializing.C.Seniors’sightandhearingbecameworse. D.Mostretiredpeopledislikedhightechproducts.11.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutMyndImmersive?A.Itsproductshardlyappealtoseniors. B.Itsgoalistoproducehighqualityvideos.C.Ithasmadeimprovementsontheheadsets. D.Ithasgotalotofplaintsfromteenagers.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学发布的研究，研究主要介绍了老年人体验VR的活动，以及老年人对VR的评价。作为代表的Patrick认为VR的未来是可期的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.(但是当这个91岁的老人第一次经历虚拟现实体验时，他感到十分惊讶。)”以及后文对这次体验的详细介绍可知，第一段介绍Patrick这个人的背景和体验感受是为了引入主题，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Duringthestudy,theseniorspickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.(在这项研究中，老年人可从七分钟的虚拟体验中挑选活动，比如说乘坐坦克、观看舞台表演、与猫狗玩耍或参观巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因为巴黎和埃及是七分钟的虚拟体验的活动之一，也就是老年人可以选择的体验，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.(这项与MyndImmersive公司合作的研究发现，80%的老年人报道说在虚拟现实课堂后表现出积极的态度，近60%的人表示他们在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在参加虚拟课堂后表现积极，他们表示很喜欢虚拟现实，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).(新的耳机大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，参加研究的老年人抱怨耳机太重了，因此新的耳机的重量大大减少，故此数据表明MyndImmersive公司在耳机上做出的改进，故选C。DForgenerations,NafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecadeslongdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”OnherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.12.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.14.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater...Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral...(几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”(十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(MadiZhasekenov)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.(她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)”可推断，Bayniyazova感到很担心。故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecadeslongdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.(现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.____16____.Theywillensureyou’rewellpreparedforanysituation.Travelatyourfamily’space（节奏）____17____,butthat’sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.InvolvekidsintheplanningprocessIt’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.____18____.Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.____19____Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourpaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.PlanwithatravelpanyPlanningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelpanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination(协调),allowingyoutofocusonotherpretriptasks.____20____A.ThefollowingaresomepracticaltipsB.UsetravelasaneducationalopportunityC.ResearchexperiencesoffellowtravelersD.ItprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourneyE.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobeF.FamilytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingaloneG.It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭旅行的建议。【16题详解】由上文“Whenitestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.(当和孩子一起旅行时，无论是一个短暂的周末旅行——公路旅行，还是一次豪华的露营冒险，挑战都会增加。)”和后文“Theywillensureyou’rewellpreparedforanysituation.(它们会确保你对任何情况都做好了充分的准备。)”可知，本空要说跟“露营的提示、建议”有关的话题，故A选项“Thefollowingaresomepracticaltips(以下是一些实用技巧)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】由下文“Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.(抓住机会，以适合你的家庭的节奏一起探索。重要的是体验，所以你可以计划一个主要活动，剩下的时间去探索。)”可知，本空要说跟“家庭的节奏”有关的话题，故F选项“Familytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingalone(家庭旅行可能与独自旅行不同)”能引起下文，指出家庭旅行要有家庭旅行的节奏，符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】由上文“It’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.(让你的孩子参与到假期计划的过程中来是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说跟“孩子参与假期计划”有关的话题，由后文“Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.(你可以制作家庭抽认卡，上面写着你要去的地方的趣闻轶事，让旅行变得有趣起来。这不仅能让他们兴奋，还能让他们了解即将到来的冒险。)”可知，本空要说跟“假期计划的地点”有关的话题，故E选项“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe(你不一定要递给他们一个地球仪)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】由下文“Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourpaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.(到新的地方旅行对父母和孩子来说都是一次奇妙的教育经历。教育旅游越来越受欢迎，酒店和旅游公司提供教新东西的体验。鼓励你的孩子探索他们的兴趣，选择满足他们好奇心的活动和旅行。)”可知，本空要说跟“旅行的教育”有关的话题，故B选项“Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity(利用旅行作为教育机会)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】由上文“Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelpanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination(协调),allowingyoutofocusonotherpretriptasks.(计划一次带孩子的旅行是很有挑战性的。一些家长喜欢整理每一个细节，而另一些家长则觉得压力很大。使用旅游公司可以减轻协调的负担，让你专注于旅行前的其他任务。)”可知，本空要说跟“旅游公司减轻负担”有关的话题，故G选项“It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules(对于日程繁忙的家庭来说，这是一个方便的选择)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,itwasdecidedforstudentstomakeaculturalexchangeinMunich,Germany.WewenttoGermanytoobservethe____21____anddifferenceofthatcultureparedwiththeItalianculture.Assoonaswe____22____,weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.Afterwelefttheairport,we____23____abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)____24____difference.Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereservedand____25____.Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome____26____andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian____27____.WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto____28____becausewerealizedourbehaviorledtoa(n)____29____climateforthem.Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat_______30_______,Irecognizedanotherdifferencebetweenthetwocultures.Amanwhogreetedusopenedthedoorfirstforhimselfandthenletusin.ThefirstthingIthoughtwashow_______31_______hewas.Iaskedifitwasanormalthingforthem.ThenIreceivedanunexpected_______32_______:Germanmalesgoinfirstto_______33_______theplaceissafe,andthenletthewomanin.Thisexchangemademe_______34_______thedifferenceswithinculturesandhowculturalshockworks._______35_______,Ilearnedwhatseemsnormaltomecanbesomethingimproperinanothercountry,evenifthatcountryisjustafewmilesaway.21.A.source B.similarity C.balance D.development22.A.flew B.ran C.moved D.landed23.A.climbedup B.goton C.brokeinto D.knockedat24.A.cultural B.habitual C.dietary D.educational25.A.openminded B.strict C.closed D.noisy26.A.stories B.songs C.reports D.speeches27.A.passengers B.friends C.teachers D.kids28.A.stop B.continue C.start D.change29.A.easy B.nervous C.abnormal D.horrific30.A.restaurant B.school C.station D.hotel31.A.cool B.rude C.quick D.clever32.A.requirement B.order C.gift D.explanation33.A.figureout B.keepinmind C.findout D.makesure34.A.plain B.remove C.realize D.remember35.A.Finally B.Especially C.Fortunately D.Absolutely【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍作者在德国慕尼黑的文化交流经历，揭示了文化差异以及不同文化背景下行为准则的相对性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化异同。A.source来源；B.similarity相似点；C.balance平衡；D.development发展。根据语境以及下文的“anddifferenceofthatcultureparedwiththeItalianculture.”可知，作者去观察意大利文化和德国文化的异同，所以此处应为“相似点”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一着陆，就被指派来接我们的男孩和女孩迎接。A.flew飞行；B.ran跑；C.moved移动；D.landed着陆。根据下文的“weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.”以及“Afterwelefttheairport”可知，此处指的是作者他们到达机场时有人迎接他们，所以此处指的为“着陆”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A.climbedup爬上；B.goton上车；C.brokeinto闯入；D.knockedat敲门。根据上文的“Afterwelefttheairport”以及下文的“abus”可知，此处指的是“上车”符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A.cultural文化的；B.habitual习惯的；C.dietary饮食的；D.educational教育的。根据上文的“WewenttoGermanytoobservethe____1____anddifferenceofthatcultureparedwiththeItalianculture.”可知，作者一行是观察意大利和德国文化的异同点的，由此可知，此处指的是“文化”差异，符合语境。故选A项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如大家所说，“意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向”，这就是我们和德国人的区别，德国人更保守，更封闭。A.openminded思想开放的；B.strict严格的；C.closed封闭的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据上文的“Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereserved”可知，意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向，此处对应的是德国人更加的保守和“封闭”符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A.stories故事；B.songs歌曲；C.reports报告；D.speeches演讲。根据下文的“andsangoutloud”可知，作者他们会大声唱出来，由此可推断，此处硬质的是在车上听一些“歌曲”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教师；D.kids孩子。根据下文的“WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids”可知，看到德国孩子们的时候，感觉有些不一样，由此可知，此处指的是一起大声唱歌是意大利的“孩子们”在学校旅行时经常做的事情。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.start开始；D.change改变。根据上文的“Afterwelefttheairport,we____3____abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)____4____difference.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在车上遇到的文化差异，结合“Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome____6____andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian____7____.”可知，意大利的孩子们在旅行车上经常大声的唱歌，由此可推断，此处介绍的是德国孩子不是这样的，所以作者他们会决定“停下来”，不再大声唱歌。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，