专题19.2 短文填空（选词填空）（第02期）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点2选词填空Passage1（2019•湖南省郴州市）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺（每空一词,每词限用一次）。butprogramoverworktravelcomfortablenurseplacewithsheDianaisAustralian.Sheonce______46______inabigcompany.Shelivedwithherfriendina______47______apartmentanddrovetowork.Shetravelledtomany______48______,butsheseldomtooktheplane.Shewasafraidofflying.Oneday,DianasawaTV______49______aboutORBIS.ShelearntabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.Shewantedtohelppoorpeople_______50_______eyeproblems,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasa_______51_______andattendedcoursesafterwork.DianaisworkingforORBISnow.Shehastotravel______52______300daysayear.Sheisgettingusedto______53______byplaneDianaenjoys______54______work.Sheisgladtobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shedoesnothaveasmuchmoneyasbefore,______55______shethinksherlifeismoremeaningful.Passage2（2019•广西百色市）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整．每个单词只能用一次（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）PopularmanduringthinkalsoTheDragonBoatFestival，alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival，iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinChinesecalendar．Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats（1）thefestival．Thousandsofyearsago，peoplebegantothrowriceintotheMiluoRivertofeedQuYuanonMay5theveryyear，becausehediedintheMiluoRiver．They（2）hewasstillaliveintheriver．Now，inordertorememberthehonestman，peopleinChinaoftenmakezongzi．Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandvery（3）．Menandwomen，youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch．Thefestivalis（4）bestknownforitsdragonboatraces．Duringthefestival，peopleoftenracedragonboatsinmanyplaces，especiallyinthesouthofChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes．Thedragonboatisabout50-100feetlong，5feetwide．Therearemorethan20strong（5）ontheboat．Theysitintheboatsidebyside．Attheheadoftheboat，thereisabigdrumonit．Thedrummerplaysthedrumduringtherace．Passage3（2019•陕西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）meter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wifemeter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wifeItwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileIwas61.forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He62meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid63.“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome，"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust64..themoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty65.awayinthecorner.“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit66.?”Iwaspuzzles（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued."Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher67..daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere68..ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."Atthattime，Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis69.sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman.I70.seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.Passage4（2019•四川凉山州）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。deepthankgiveoneorbewholeuntilworkpeopleLeiFengSpiritCarryingon“Itisnothardtodoonegooddeed,butitishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife.”ChairmanMao81said.Andhecalledonpeopletolearnfromhim.Doyouknowwhothemanis?HeisLeiFeng.LeiFengwasborninapoorfamilyinalittlemountainvillageofHunanProvince,onDecember18th,1940.Hedidn’tgotoschool82hewas10yearsold.Attheageof18,hebecameasteel83.Hewasoftenpraisedforhisgoodjob.OnJanuary8th,1960,hejoinedthearmyandseveralmonthslater,hejoinedtheCommunistParty.HelovedthePartyandthepeople,andkeptdoingsomethinggoodforothers.Whenhegot84,healwayssaid,“It’smydutyandit’sjustthatsomepeopleneedsomehelp,thereshouldbesomeonestandingout85themahand.”Hebecameamodelsoldieroneyearlater.Tooursadness,LeiFengdiedinanaccidentin1962.March5th86a“LearnfromLeiFengDay”since1963.WhenLeiFeng’sDiarycameout,Peoplebegantoknowmoreabouthimthanbefore.Nowtheterm“LivingLeiFeng”hasbecomeanameforanyonewhoisbrave,anyonewhohas87loveforhiscountry,anyonewhoworkshard,88anyonewhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers….LeiFeng’sspiritwilllivein89hearts.LeiFeng’sspiritwillberememberedbythe90nationforever.Andwewillsurelypracticehisspiritinlifeashedid.Passage5（2019•新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。weight hungry was test eat see well going carefully allWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest86giveninsomeplaces.Peopleofdifferentages from12to83wereaskedtohavea 87.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregiven 88 kindsofbreakfast,andsomegotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedto89 howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson90arightbreakfast,heorshewillwork91thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,egg,breadandmilkbefore92toschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmore93inclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso94atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosing95.Passage6（2019•山东德州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWithitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍贵的）animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"___26___treasure".___27___nameisPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto（指的是）thegiantpanda.InChina，___28___theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-widetourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof___29___thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（标志）oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature（WWF）.Italsohas___30___chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot（吉祥物）ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese___31___records.theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"___32___bears"weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas___33___onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why？___34___themainbreeding（繁育）centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea,Certainlysomecity___35___alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo.ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures（生物）.Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.Passage7（2019•山东德州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，notdo，study，askParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong,ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing,said."Manyparentseitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They___36___littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes,Becauseofthissituation,parents'schoolsarebadlyneeded."I___37___toschoolnextmonth，anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninabetterway,"saidXiaoChengjun,a40﹣year﹣oldwomanworker."IdecidedtodoitwhenI___38___thequestion.Doyoureallyknowyourchild?Onepupilcomplainedinacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe___39___hishomeworkthere．Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong（打麻将）atnightwhilehe___40___Thenoisealways___41___himup."It'sthefather'sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself,"isanoldsaying.”Butitisalsothefather'sfaultifhe___42___hissonabadexample,"saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid,I___43___intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After___44___theschool,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore."Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow___45___youproperly?Doyouwantthemtoenterparents’schools?Passage8（2019•四川省眉山市）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。successpayteachsinceincustomerdrawsherealtwoEveryonehasadream.Catherine’sistoownabakery(蛋糕店).The14-year-oldAmericangirlbecamefond(喜爱)ofbakinganddecorating(装饰)cakeswhenhermotherfirst___51___herhowtodoit.Herparen