某中学2024届高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

景山学校2024届高考适应性考试英语试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Whafs（herecentprogressinXiong'anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

2.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.

A.andB.but

C.orD.so

3.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor

newTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

4.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdoforyouallyourlife.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

5.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”

—“Ofcoursenot.

A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

6.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

7.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

8.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

9.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpenseitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.would

C.mightD.should

10.…Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

11.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

12.—Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

—Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

13.someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina's

progressasathreat.

A.UnlessB.Once

C.EventhoughD.Nowthat

14.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbythe

Chineseastheyofferastablecareen

A.relativelyB.regularly

C.roughlyD.rigidly

15.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

16.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

17.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A.breakthroughB.breakdown

C.getthroughD.getridof

18.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.

A.defendsB.distinguishes

C.prohibitsD.selects

19.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

20.Alargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan

20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200

countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmen

haverisenfrom12thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom

28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,

aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysa

lesskeyrole,"headded.

Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfrica

causesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20th

century,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.

“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,'*saidProfessorAlexander.The

nutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenand

teenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.

Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications.nHowtallwearenowisstrongly

influencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid.'*Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywill

behealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."

1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?

A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.

B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.

C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.

D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.

2、Theunderlinedword"reversed”inParagraph2canbereplacedby___.

A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.

3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.

A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.

B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.

C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.

D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.

22.（8分）Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspending

timewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrinch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscovers

thepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

IMVCActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversionorenablingsubtitlesi字幕)inyournativelanguage.However;theheart-warmingelementsofthefilm

makeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftalone

inhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesarcaway,burglarstry

torobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingout

loudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet(192)

Youcan*thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshim

exceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.

1、Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.

B.HomeAlone.

C.LoveActually.

D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2、WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.

D.A10-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

3、WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplots.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.

23.（8分）AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayean

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises（经营场所）becausemany

customersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupat

theirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufind

peoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherules

donotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststliatonlyonein

fourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-related

diseases.

Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthat

makesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.

1、ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld'ssmokers.

A.66%B.44%

C.33%D.55%

2、Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith.

A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousabout

C.don'tknowD.don'tcare

3、Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,.

A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople

B.takemoreeffectivemeasures

C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking

24.（8分）ShowBizSummer2019

Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyarts

ImportantInformation:

•Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds（退款）.

•DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcanceHatlon（取消）.

•Pleaseaccompanystudenttothefirstdayofclass.

•Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.

HowToRegister:

•Mail:fillouttheforminthisbrochure.

•Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.

DramaDays!—$175

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-5th

Time:July2-Juiy6

•Createthesituationsandscenes

•SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!

•Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!

LaughOutLoud—$175

EnteringGrade:5th

Time:July23-July27

•Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!

•WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!

Acting-JustActing一$225

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-4th

Time:August4-August8

•Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.

•Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.

SummerScenes—$225

EnteringGrades:5th-6th

Time:AugustIl-August15

•Doyouwanttobeanactor?

•Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.

714、Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewhowanttobeactors?

A.DramaDays.B.Acting—JustActing.

C.LaughOutLoud.D.SummerScenes.

KItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatallthefourclasses.

A.areintendedonlyforGradeslst-2n（l

B.areallheldatRosewoodCenterforFamilyArts

C.willtakeplacebetweenJulyandOctober

D.needstudentstobringasacklunchanddrinkeachday

2、IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2019,youshouldbeawarethat.

A.there'llbenorefundsinanycase

B.tuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJuly2

C.registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstime

D.studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstoattendShowBizSummer2019.

B.ToattractreaderstoattendSummerScene.

C.Toearnmoneyfromthetext.

D.ToteachreadershowtoregisterforShowBizSummer2019.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A・Abrochure.B・Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.

25.（10分）Afourth-gradeteacherallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗

势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownshortbuzzcut（短寸头发型）.ToriNelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthew

Finney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonstate,wasstandingoutside

hisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.

Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickbrowncurly

hair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe,dgottena

buzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometo

classandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibit

kidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused-explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenin

casetheyalsomadefunofhim.

FinallyIsaid:"Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,rilletyougivemeabuzzcutMsNelsontold

YahooParenting."figuredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthe

warmweather.,

Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraders

togetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,

excitedlywatchingashisteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.

,Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfedbetterabouthimself,'saidMsNelson.'Ybuhavetodo

whatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandaccepting

differences.,

1、WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?

A.Hisfearofbeinglaughedat

B.Hiswillingnesstolearn

C.Hisviolatingschoolrules

D.Hisnotfinishinghishomework.

2、WhydidMs.Nelsonhaveherheadshaved?

A.ToshowsympathyforMatthew.

B.TocomfortandencourageMatthew.

C.Toprepareforthewarmweather.

D.Toshowheruniquepersonality.

3、WhatisMsNelsonlike?

A.responsibleandcaringB.knowledgeableandcreative

C.HumorousandeasygoingD.Stronganddetermined

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Therealmeaningofteaching

B.Standuptoschoolbullying

C.Teachkidstorespectdifferences

D.Ahaircutfulloflove

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上涂黑。

thoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.'*Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpet

remnant（零头布料）wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.Themurmured"thanks"couldbebarelyheardasHollytried

nottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.

Holly*sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.

MWell,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me.huh,Mom?*'Shesaid5,withherheaddown.

Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsaw

Susan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.

“SusanXyouandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.^WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrived

homefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.

Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalong（hewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe_

13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother（养

母）.

Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwho

hadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeaditTerenceinherlife.

Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbody

forwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorand

walkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.

“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?^^Iheldoutthepieceof18"Thanks,Mom."atearortwo19fromher

eyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.

1、A.adaptationB.negotiationC.explanationD.assumption

2、A.valuedB.desertedC.describedD.presented

3、A.evidentB.strangeC.slightD.absent

4、A.goesagainstB.thinksofC.learnfromD.paysfor

5、A.apparentlyB.regularlyC.miserablyD.consistently

6、A.liftedB.threwC.closedD.repaired

7、A.PausingB.HesitatingC.ThinkingD.Lasting

8、A.expectedB.convincedC.invitedD.permitted

9、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once

10、A.movedB.droveC.walkedD.returned

11、A.directB.defendC.arrestD.greet

12、A.messyB.noisyC.shabbyD.smelly

13、A.chatB.switchC.exchangeD.debate

14、A.admittedB.clarifiedC.revealedD.declared

15、A.light-heartedB.generous-heartedC.soft-heartedD.cold-hearted

16、A.endB.darkenC.dropD.fade

17>A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.skillfully

18、A.giftB.garbageC.carpetD.bag

19、A.floodedB.pouredC.streamedI）.slipped

20A.bynatureB.bymagicC.byluckD.bycoincident

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Sichuanhaslongbeenknownasthe"ProvinceofAbundance'*.L_（history）speaking,Sichuanwasthehome

oftheanciently（state）ofBaandShu.TheirconquestbyQin工（strength）itandpavedthewayfortheFirst

Emperor'sunification（统一）ofChinaundertheQinDynasty.DuringtheThreeKingdomsera,LiuRei's

Shu生（base）inSichuan.TheareabecameoneofChina's5^_（productive）areasbythe19thcentury.Thepeople

ofSichuanspeak6.uniqueformofMandarin»whichtookshapeduringthearea'srepopulation7^_theruleofthe

MingDynasty.Thefamilyofdialectsisnowspokenbyabout120millionpeople,whichwouldmake8.the10thmost

spokenlanguageintheworldifcountedseparately.Thearea*swarmdampclimatelongcausedlocalpeople

9.（advocate）spicydishes.ThenativeSichuanpepperwassupplementedbyMexicanchilisduringtheColumbian

ExchangetoformmodernSichuancuisine,1（）.Dishes-includingKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu-havebecome

famousaroundtheworld.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

KangarooIslandistheplacewhereyoucanquiet“gobush“andseenativeAustraliananimalsandbirdsasthey

aremeanttobeseeninthewild,whichisfilledwithhistorydatedbackto1802whenitwasfirstsightedbyCaptain

MatthewFlinders、ThefirstEuropeanexplorersfoundKangarooIslanduninhabited,thatevidencedbythelackfor

campfiresandtamedanimals、Byfar,aboriginalcampsiteshavediscoveredinthenumberofareas>

AsAustralia'sthird-largeIsland,KangarooIslandhasabeachtosuiteverymoods、However,theIslandattractssurfers,

scubadivers,andthoseenthusiasticaboutexploringtheoceanaroundtheirshores>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是长春市某高中生李华，最近你们班对本市开展的“绿色出行”（GreenTransport）计划展开了讨

论，该计划倡导市民骑自行车，并且提供了大批量公共自行车。

支持者观点：

1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题：

2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有益健康等。

反对者观点：

1.骑自行车上学，上班浪费时间，而且不安全；

2.现在空气污染严重，骑自行车可能有害健康。

请根据以上信息写一篇议论文，并发表你自己的观点。

词数：1.词数100字左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently,ourcitybeginsanactivitycalledGreenTransport,whichcallsonthepublictoridebicyclestoworkorto

study._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、D

7、B

8、D

9、D

10、A

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、A

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、B

19、D

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、D

22、1、A

2、B

3、A

23、1、C

2、C

3、C

24、714、D

1、B