外语学习之氢氟酸相关英语词汇

氢氟酸相关词汇

氢氟酸HydrofluoricAcid-HF

特性Characteristics

健康危害Healthhazards

急救步骤Firstaidprocedures

个人防护用品Personalprotectiveequipment

处理与储运Handlingandtransportation

医务治理Medicaltreatment

医务治理预先安排的必要Importanceofpre-arrangementformedicaltreatment

急性接触氢氟酸死亡FatalityonacuteHFexposure

衣服没除去Clothingnotremoved

沉浸于游泳池immersedinswimmingpool

40分后救护车40minambulancearrived

特别护理intensivecare

7天后右腿截去7daysrightlegamputated

15天各种器官失效-死15daysmulti-organfailure-die

针孔接触PIN-HOLECONTACT

清洗空罐washingemptycontainer

针孔手套pin-holegloves

第二天烧伤手指seconddayburningfinger

拔除指甲removefingernail

注射药剂medicalinjection

性质Properties

无色/冒烟液体Colorless/fumingliquid

涩味acridodor

酸碱度LO(0.1摩尔溶解)pH1.0(0.1Msolution)

不相容的:氨，碱，硫酸，有机物，橡胶，皮革,玻璃等incompatible:NH3,NaOH,H2SO4,alkalis,

organic,rubber;leather;water;glass***..

避免:湿气Avoid:moisture

健康危害Healthhazard

危害不立刻显出Harmfulnotimmediatelyapparent

吸入:严重腐蚀呼吸系统Inhalation:severelycorrosivetorespiratorysystem

皮肤接触:腐蚀性，严重的皮肤烧伤不立刻显出、疼痛，延迟8小时或更长:很快渗透皮肤-内肤

与骨骼skincontact:corrosive,seriousskinburnsnotimmediatelyapparent/painful,delay8

hoursorlonger:Fionreadilypenetrateskin-deeptissueandbone

健康危害Healthhazard

眼睛接触:腐蚀Eyecontact:corrosive

慢性暴露:>6亳升/天-氟蚀病，骨骼/关节伤害chronicexposure:>6gm/day-fluorosis,

bone/jointdamage…

吞入：腐蚀消化系统，肾功能失效ingestion:corrosivedigestivetract,kidneydysfunction

恶化现有情况aggravationexistingconditions

急救Firstaid

工作前要有详细计划Detailedplannedbeforework

吸入:立刻寻求医务治疗inhalation:immediatemedicalhelp

吞入：立刻寻求医务治疗ingestion:immediatemedicalhelp

皮肤：长时间清洗，除去衣服…..立刻寻求医务治疗skin:washlongtime,remove

clothing,,•,..medicalhelp

眼睛:长时间清洗立刻寻求医务治疗eye:washlongtime•••..medicalhelp

预安排医务治疗Pre-arrangemedicalhelp

通知/预先安排可能的事件Inform/prearrangepossibleincident

备好药物/设备readymedicines/facilities

知识/物料安全资料表information/MSDS

信件通知医生notetophysician

处理和贮藏Handlingandstorage

紧密闭PE容器TightlyclosedPEcontainer

凉爽/乾燥地方足够通风cool/dryplaceadequateventilation

避免损害protectdamage

围堵/泄漏containment/spill

特殊材料/供应商科技specialmaterials/technologyfromsupplier

遵守/跟随警告observe/followwarning

使用安全防护用品UsePPE

定点/全面通风设备Localpreferred/generalventilation

消除热、火源removeignitionsource

泄漏-疏散地区spill-evacuatearea

处理-干碳酸镁，碳酸钠，石灰treat-dryMgSO4,sodaash/slakedlime

收集-废物处理collect-disposal

清理/中和clean/neutralize

个人的保护Personalprotection

防毒面具，正确类型Respiratory,correcttype

皮肤:防护衣服，长靴，安全鞋，PVC手套,化学眼罩/面罩，围裙skin:protectiveclothing,

boots/safetyshoes,PVCgloves,chemicalgoggles/fullfaceshield,coveralls….

眼睛:眼罩/面罩Eye:goggles/fullfaceshield

氢氟酸安全HFSAFETY

毒药，危险物,腐蚀剂Poison,danger,corrosive

极端危险的液体/气体extremelyhazardousliquid/vapor

严重烧伤不立刻痛苦/显出severburnnotimmediatepainful/visible

致命如吞下或吸进fatalifswallowedorinhaled

烧伤皮肤，眼睛，呼吸系统burnskin,eyes,respiratorytract

造成骨骼伤害causebonedamage

避免进入眼睛，皮肤，衣服Donotgetineyes,onskin,onclothing

不要吸入气体donotbreathvapor

凉后才打开coolbeforeopening

足够通风adequateventilation

彻底洗清手washh