专题02 完形填空（第二期）-2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 好题特快专递（浙江专用）

2022中考英语逆袭冲刺好题特快专递（浙江专用）第二期专题02完形填空（2022·浙江杭州·一模）Sophiawasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolized(崇拜)her.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclass____1____Ihadreallywantedtotaketheater.Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto____2____seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Doingmyhomework,Ididn’tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere____3____.Ilistenedsilently.“She’ssuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,“Sophia,shealways____4____you,tryingtocopyyou.”“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe’rebestfriends.Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso____5____andstrange.Iwasembarrassed.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn’thelpcrying____6____.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I____7____wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.The____8____shegavewassosimple,andIhadhearditamilliontimes.“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____9____youare.”Thistimeitbecamesoprofound(深邃的).ThenandthereI____10____tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof____11____.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass____12____them,andtooktheater.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyownopinionsand____13____againfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.____14____Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa____15____theyhadgivenme.1．A．though B．because C．assoonas D．while2．A．get B．buy C．rent D．move3．A．thinkingabout B．talkingabout C．waitingfor D．askingfor4．A．follows B．likes C．listensto D．helps5．A．serious B．special C．weak D．cold6．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．nervously7．A．found B．admitted C．realized D．thought8．A．music B．smile C．advice D．courage9．A．where B．what C．how D．who10．A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．continued11．A．pains B．doubts C．changes D．troubles12．A．with B．about C．against D．without13．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．still14．A．Before B．Unless C．When D．If15．A．gift B．choice C．promise D．surprise（2022·浙江杭州·一模）通读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。EdgarMcGregorisa20-year-oldclimateactivist.Hespent589daysstraightpickinguplitter___16___EatonCanyon(峡谷).EatonCanyonisapartoftheAngelesNationalForestinsouthernCalifornia.Edgarpromisedtopickuplitterleftbyvisitorswhile___17___hisprogressonanonlinesocialplatform(平台).Hehasmorethan17,000followersnow!EdgarstartedthisjourneywhenhelearnedthatLosAngeleswould___18___theOlympicGamesin2028.Hethoughtthelitterwouldbea“___19___embarrassment”fortheUnitedStates.Hedecidedtostartwith___20___EatonCanyonsincehelivesclosesttoit.Therearemanytrails(小径)andwaterfallsaswellashomelessencampments(营地).Thankstohiswork,EatonCanyonisnowfreeof___21___.Edgarsaidrecentlythattherewasnomorerubbishinthecanyon.However,hisworkdoesn’t___22___.Heplanstogobacktothecanyonoftentokeepitsclean___23___.Whenaskedabouthis___24___,Edgarsaid,“Whetheritishotor___25___,itdoesn’tmatter.___26___stayedthereforatleastanhoureveryday,cleaningupthecanyon.”Alloftherecyclablethingshepickedupweresoldandhe___27___allthemoney.EdgarhasdonatedthemoneytoorganizationssuchasWorldCentralKitchenandsomeschoolsinUganda.Heoften___28___everyonetotakeactionincleaninguponline.“Ifyouthinkmyworkisinspiring,gooutsidetocleanuptheplanetandletmeseeit,”Edgarwroteontheonlinesocialplatform.“Ithasnothingtodowithyourabilities.It’s___29___somethingthateveryonecoulddo.”___30___don’talwayswearcapes(披风)likeSuperman.Whatcanyoudofortheenvironment?16．A．from B．about C．with D．to17．A．posting B．handing C．kicking D．selling18．A．attend B．host C．form D．finish19．A．personal B．national C．similar D．normal20．A．visiting B．reaching C．cleaning D．checking21．A．waste B．food C．water D．money22．A．move B．end C．wait D．continue23．A．suggestion B．influence C．condition D．achievement24．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience25．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low26．A．He B．I C．We D．They27．A．leftout B．tookdown C．gaveaway D．ranout28．A．brings B．provides C．encourages D．refuses29．A．ever B．still C．just D．even30．A．Writers B．Thieves C．Fans D．Heroes（2022·浙江·临平树兰学校一模）WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasashamed(羞愧)ofbeingseenwithmyfather.Hewas___31___andquiteugly.Heusedto___32___togetherwithmeandhishandwasonmyarmfor___33___.Atthistime,peoplewouldlookatusverydirectly.Iwouldfeel___34___andwasafraidtolookatothers.Dadnoticedthat,buthenever___35___thatheknew.Itwasdifficulttomakeoursteps.We___36___saidtoeachotheraswewentalong.Buteachtimewe___37___,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace,I’llfollowyou.”Weusuallytooktheunderground.Thatwas___38___hewenttohisoffice.Healmostnever___39___toworklate,eventhoughhewasillormetwithbadweather.Heneverfelt

____40____thathewasdisabledandheneverenvied(嫉妒)theluckyorablepersons.Helooked____41____a“goodheart”inothers.NowI’molderandrealizedthatitisnotrighttojudgeapersonbyhis____42____.IwanttotellDadhowsorryIamthatIwasnot____43____towalkwithhiminpublicandIeverfeltashamedtobehisdaughter.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutsomethingunimportant,envyothers’good____44____ordon’thavea“goodheart”,Iwantto____45____myhandonhisarmandsay,“Yousetthepace,I’lltrytofollowyou.”ItisDadwhohashelpedmekeepmybalance,thebalanceofmylifetime.31．A．patient B．disabled C．gentle D．thin32．A．ride B．run C．drive D．walk33．A．balance B．comfort C．strength D．fun34．A．unwelcome B．unhelpful C．unfriendly D．uncomfortable35．A．showed B．thought C．found D．replied36．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually37．A．startedout B．stayedout C．lookedout D．criedout38．A．how B．where C．why D．when39．A．stopped B．came C．got D．remembered40．A．scared B．sad C．excited D．proud41．A．for B．after C．at D．like42．A．advice B．reward C．appearance D．experience43．A．able B．sure C．angry D．willing44．A．ideas B．luck C．habit D．voice45．A．raise B．put C．give D．shake（2022·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longlongago,inasmallvillage,therewasamannamedJacob.Hethoughthewasthe___46___manintheworld.Onedayhesoldhiswelltoafarmer.Whenthefarmerwenttogetthe___47___fromthatwellhappily,Jacobdidn’t___48___himtogetthewaterfromit.Hesaid,“Thoughthewaterinthewellis___49___andclear,Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.”Thefarmerbecameverysadbuthecoulddo___50___.Hehadtocometotheemperor’spalace.He___51___everythingtotheemperorandaskedhimforhelp.Theemperor___52___Birbalandhandedoverthiscasetohim.Birbalwasaveryyoungjudge.Hewasrichin___53___.Heenjoyedthinkingaboutideaseveryday.HecalledupJacob.Birbalasked.“Whydon’tyouletthe___54___usethewaterofthewell?Youhavesoldthewelltohim!”Jacobreplied,“I____55____soldthewelltohim,notthewater.Hehasnorighttogetthewater.”ThenBirbalsmiledandsaid,“Good,butlook,____56____youhavesoldthewelltothisfarmer,youstickto____57____thatthewaterisyours,thenyouhavenorighttokeepyourwaterinthefarmer’swell.Youhave____58____choices.Eitheryoupayrent(租)tothefarmertokeepyourwaterinhiswell,oryoutake____59____outofhiswellatonce.”Jacobunderstoodthathis____60____hadfailed.Birbalbeathimperfectly.Don’ttrytocheat.Youwillenduppayingforitnomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.46．A．cleverest B．strongest C．healthiest D．kindest47．A．money B．water C．candy D．earth48．A．tell B．invite C．allow D．refuse49．A．sour B．sweet C．salty D．hot50．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing51．A．described B．drew C．read D．translated52．A．waitedfor B．lookedafter C．calledin D．laughedat53．A．time B．energy C．money D．knowledge54．A．judge B．farmer C．villager D．emperor55．A．just B．never C．seldom D．almost56．A．but B．so C．and D．since57．A．saying B．seeing C．hearing D．imagining58．A．two B．three C．four D．five59．A．this B．these C．it D．them60．A．competition B．trick C．test D．joke（2022·浙江浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasavolunteeratalocalhospitalinmytown.Iworkedaboutthirtytoforty____61____aweekduringthesummer.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.____62____seemedtocareabouthisconditionandheneverhadanyvisitors.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandand____63____tohim.Hebecamemyclosefriend,eventhoughhereactedwithonlyasqueeze(捏)ofmy____64____fromtimetotime.MrGillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenI____65____Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethe____66____toaskthenurseswherehewas.Iwasafraidthattheymighttellmehehad____67____.Severalyearslater,IwasatthegasstationwhenI____68____afamiliarface.IaskedhimifhewasMr.Gillespie,____69____ifhehadbeeninacomafiveyearsago.Withanuncertainlookonhisface,herepliedyes.I____70____howIknewhimandthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyesbecamewetandhegavemethe____71____hugIhadeverreceived.Hebegantotellmehowhecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould____72____meholdinghishandthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasanangel,whowastherewithhim.He____73____believedthatitwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthimalive.____74____Ihaven’tseenhimeversince,hefillsmyheartwithhappinesseveryday.IknowthatImadea____75____betweenhislifeandhisdeath.Iwillneverforgethimandwhathedidforme:hemademeanangel.61．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days62．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody63．A．listening B．reporting C．introducing D．talking64．A．nose B．hand C．arm D．face65．A．cameback B．wentout C．ranaway D．turnedaround66．A．interest B．ability C．courage D．energy67．A．died B．returned C．forgotten D．stopped68．A．had B．became C．made D．noticed69．A．so B．and C．or D．but70．A．explained B．asked C．decided D．showed71．A．quickest B．calmest C．warmest D．luckiest72．A．feel B．see C．catch D．leave73．A．easily B．strongly C．suddenly D．hardly74．A．Because B．If C．When D．Although75．A．mistake B．wish C．deal D．difference（2022·浙江杭州·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。IliveinEngland.Englandisnotaveryhotorsunnyplace.Wedogetsunshine,____76____italsorainsquitealot.Soduringtheholiday,manypeopletravelabroadtogetsome____77____.That’swhatwedidlastyearandwe’llneverforgetit.Icouldn’t____78____tocomebackwithagreattan(棕褐肤色)toshowofftomyfriends.Wehadtwodaysatthebeach.Iwasjuststartingtoputsunscreen(防晒霜)onwhenwehearda____79____.Someonewas____80____inthewater!Weranovertowheretheywerecarryingaboyoutofthewater.Hewassenttothe____81____,butitwasclearthathewasokay.Itwasavery____82____dayandthesunwasshiningbrightly.IgotallthesunIcould.Welaughed,ranalongthebeachandswaminthewater____83____.Finally,aroundnoon,mymothercalledustogetsomefood.Myfamilylookedatmewith____84____.Partsofmybodywerewhiteandpartswereas_____85_____asatomato!Shocked,mymotherasked,“Didn’tyou_____86_____sunscreen?”ItoldherIdid,butthenIrealizedtheshouthadstoppedmefrom_____87_____mywholebody.Iwas_____88_____sobadlythatIhadtostayinsidefortherestofthetwodayswewerethere.Whenwearrivedhome,Ididn’tevenwanttogotoschool.IwassoembarrassedbecauseIwastwodifferent_____89_____forweeks!Mygreatbeachvacationtaughtmethepowerofthesunandthepowerofsunscreen.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmethatIshouldn’tbesoworriedabouttryingtochange_____90_____especiallythewayIlook!76．A．but B．so C．because D．if77．A．education B．sleep C．sunshine D．water78．A．decide B．wait C．choose D．remember79．A．joke B．song C．laugh D．shout80．A．intime B．inperson C．introuble D．inpeace81．A．restaurant B．hospital C．school D．sea82．A．hot B．dark C．wet D．terrible83．A．politely B．easily C．heavily D．happily84．A．surprise B．pain C．joy D．love85．A．healthy B．sweet C．round D．red86．A．putoff B．puton C．putout D．putaway87．A．holding B．shaking C．covering D．cleaning88．A．burned B．drunk C．broken D．cut89．A．bodies B．colors C．ages D．names90．A．her B．him C．them D．myself（2022·浙江杭州·一模）Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletolook____91____himself,sohedecidedtohire(雇佣)someonewhoisworthtrustingtohelpwiththe____92____andlivewithhim.Oneearlymorning,theoldmaninterviewedtwo____93____.OnewascalledAnthonyandtheotherwasPeter.Anthonywasareallyhandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomake____94____forhim.Anthonyagreedandwalkedaway.____95____Anthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhassaidsomethingawfulaboutyou.”Hesaidyouare____96____anddishonest.“Isthiscorrect?”Peterthoughtfora(n)____97____andsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionof____98____,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtaketimeto____99____thesethings.”TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Atthesametime,Anthony_____100_____withacupofteafortheoldman.Theoldmansaidthathewas_____101_____andsentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokevery_____102_____ofyouwhileyouweregone.“Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecame_____103_____andstartedcursing(咒骂)._____104_____,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquite_____105_____andcouldn’tgetmuchattentionthroughhisappearance,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beautytotouchtheoldman’sheart.91．A．at B．for C．like D．after92．A．housework B．homework C．interview D．research93．A．actors B．helpers C．teachers D．scientists94．A．tea B．faces C．money D．clothes95．A．If B．After C．Before D．Though96．A．impolite B．simple C．funny D．nice97．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week98．A．us B．me C．you D．him99．A．save B．find C．change D．forget100．A．droppedby B．talkedback C．passedby D．cameback101．A．tired B．sleepy C．thirsty D．hungry102．A．sadly B．poorly C．carefully D．wonderfully103．A．surprised B．moved C．mad D．shy104．A．Fromnowon B．Atthetime C．Intheend D．Afterall105．A．strong B．healthy C．common D．outgoing（2022·浙江·温州外国语学校二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Katewalkedslowlyhomefromschoolkickingstonesalongthesidewalkandthinkingabouttheassignment(作业)nextweek.Mrs.Peters,her4thgradeteacher,gavethe___106___inclassrightbeforeschoolfinishedsostudentscouldthinkabouttheassignmentovertheweekend.“Thisassignmentwillbea___107___one!”Shesaid.“Eachofyouwillfindsomethingthatyouareexpertatandwriteareportfortheclass.I’msureyou’llbehappytodoit!”Asshehadexpected,students___108___begantotalkaboutalltheideasthattheyhadforthereportexcitedlyinclass.Kate’sbestfriend,Betsy,lovedtoplaythepianoandwasalreadyaskilled___109___.Tomwasthecaptainoftheschoolteamandwouldwritehisreportaboutbasketball.Stanleywasanamazingartist.Everyoneseemedtohaveanideafortheprojectastheyrushedoutoftheschooldoorsfortheweekend___110___Kate.“It’simpossibleformetochoose___111___,”thoughtKate,asshewalkedinthroughherfrontdoor—rememberingherbasketforthewrongteamandherstrongdislikeofrunning!Shelovedtosinganddance,___112___shediditonlyforfunwithherfriends.Asforart,she___113___thatherpaintingswereaboutthesamequalityasherlittlesisterwhowasfive.Katewondered___114___intheworldshewouldwriteherpaperabout.TheminuteKatewalkedthroughthedoor,herproblemwas_____115_____ashersistercamerunningtowardshertogiveKateherdailyafter-schoolhug!ThiswasKate’sfavoritepartoftheday—cominghometoseehersisterandspendtimewithher.Everyday,Katetriedto_____116_____somethingspecialthattheyweregoingtodotogether.Alotofideasalwayscameintohermind.Sometimes,theywentoutforawalkorplayedinthebackyard.Otherdays,theystayed_____117_____thehousetoreadorwatchtheirfavoriteshowonTV.Today,Katewasplanningtohelphersistermakeafortoutofpillows,chairsandblankets.Withasmile,Kateconsideredhowmuchshe_____118_____beingabigsister.AsKategatheredblankets,pillowsandsnackstoeatintheirfort,hersistershoutedhappily.ThenanideacametoKate—shewasanexpertat_____119_____!Katesmiledassheknewthatshe,too,hada_____120_____forherpapernextweek.106．A．invitation B．preparation C．instruction D．situation107．A．pleasant B．successful C．necessary D．useful108．A．nearly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally109．A．actress B．painter C．dancer D．musician110．A．except B．besides C．including D．without111．A．art B．maths C．music D．sports112．A．and B．but C．or D．so113．A．hoped B．advised C．challenged D．believed114．A．why B．what C．who D．how115．A．forgotten B．solved C．presented D．caused116．A．thinkof B．makeup C．goover D．dealwith117．A．around B．inside C．opposite D．behind118．A．regretted B．enjoyed C．remembered D．minded119．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything120．A．topic B．dream C．lesson D．chance参考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．A5．D6．A7．D8．C9．D10．C11．C12．A13．A14．C15．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过文章自述了曾经特别崇拜一个同学，模仿她的一切，而后来才知道对方并没有把自己当作朋友。作者在妈妈的建议下，成功地找回了自己，开启了幸福的人生的经历。1．句意：我甚至上艺术课，尽管我真的想要上戏剧课。though尽管；because因为；assoonas一……就；while当……时。根据“Ieventookartclass”和“Ihadreallywantedtotaketheater.”是转折关系，故选A。2．句意：一天，我早了几分钟溜出我的最后一节课去餐厅为我的小团队得到座位。get取得；buy买；rent租赁；move移动。根据“atthedininghall”可知是去餐厅占座，故选A。3．句意：在我说话之前，我意识到她们正在谈论什么。thinkingabout考虑；talkingabout谈论；waitingfor等待；askingfor征求。根据“Ilistenedsilently.”可知她们正在谈论。故选B。4．句意：索菲亚，她总是跟随你，尽量模仿你。follows跟随；likes喜欢；listensto听；helps帮助。根据“tryingtocopyyou.”可知是说作者总是模仿索菲亚，故选A。5．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来是如此的冷酷和陌生。serious严肃的；special特殊的；weak弱的；cold冷的。根据“Iwasembarrassed.Myhandswereshaking.”可知在作者听来这些话使她尴尬，使她心寒。故选D。6．句意：我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；nervously紧张地。根据“Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.”可知作者感觉到心碎，感觉到伤心难过。故选A。7．句意：我以为我们是朋友。found发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为。根据“Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.”可知作者本来以为她最终被索菲亚的团队接受，已经成为朋友。故选D。8．句意：她给我的建议是如此的简单，并且我曾经听它无数次。music音乐；smile微笑；advice建议；courage勇气。根据“Justbeyourself”可知是妈妈给作者的建议。故选C。9．句意：只做你自己，并且人们将因为真正的你而喜欢你。where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；who谁。根据“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor...youare”可知是妈妈建议作者做真正的自己，who代人，故选D。10．句意：就在那时，就在那，我决定找回我自己。failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据“Thistimeitbecamesoprofound”可知妈妈的话对作者产生了作用，作者下决心做回自己。故选C。11．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了许多变化。pains痛苦；doubts怀疑；changes改变；troubles麻烦。根据“IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.”可知是作者开始改变自己。故选C。12．句意：我不再和她们去上艺术课。with和；about关于；against反对；without没有。withsb.“和某人一起”，结合句意，故选A。13．句意：我阐述自己的观点并且绝不再附和大家。never绝不；sometimes有时；always总是；still仍然。根据“Idevelopedmyownopinions”可知我开始阐述我自己的观点，不再盲从。故选A。14．句意：当我回首过去时，我认为那是我发现我自己将要成为怎样的人的一年。Before以前；Unless除非；When当……时；If如果。根据“IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.”可知是作者在回忆那一年的经历，故选C。15．句意：尽管那天让我感到痛苦，但却是她们曾经送给我的一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise许诺；surprise惊奇。根据“DespitethepainIfeltthatday”和此句是转折关系，故选A。16．A17．A18．B19．B20．C21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A26．B27．C28．C29．C30．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲EdgarMcGregor是一名气候活动家，他花了589天在伊顿峡谷捡垃圾，让峡谷的环境变得更美好。16．句意：他花了589天从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。from从；about关于；with和；to朝，向。根据“pickinguplitter...EatonCanyon”可知是从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。故选A。17．句意：Edgar承诺会捡起游客留下的垃圾，并在一个在线社交平台上发布自己的进展。posting发布；handing交，递；kicking踢；selling卖。根据“hisprogressonanonlinesocialplatform”可知，Edgar将他的进展发布在一个在线社交平台上。故选A。18．句意：当Edgar得知洛杉矶将在2028年举办奥运会时，他开始了这段旅程。attend参加；host举办；form形成；finish完成。根据“theOlympicGamesin2028”及“Hethoughtthelitterwouldbea‘...embarrassment’fortheUnitedStates.”可知，他认为垃圾问题会使美国很尴尬，因此可推知，洛杉矶将主办2028年奥运会。故选B。19．句意：他认为这种垃圾会对美国来说会是一个“国家的尴尬”。personal个人的；national国家的；similar相似的；normal正常的。根据“fortheUnitedStates”可推知，Edgar认为对于美国来说，垃圾将会是“国家的尴尬”。故选B。20．句意：他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始，因为他住得离那里最近。visiting参观；reaching到达；cleaning打扫，清理；checking检车。根据“pickinguplitter...EatonCanyon”可推知，此处指他决定先清理伊顿峡谷。故选C。21．句意：多亏了他的工作，伊顿峡谷现在没有了垃圾。waste垃圾，废弃物；food食物；water水；money金钱。根据“Edgarsaidrecentlythattherewasnomorerubbishinthecanyon.”可知伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。故选A。22．句意：然而，他的工作并没有结束。move移动；end结束；wait等待；continue继续。根据“Heplanstogobacktothecanyonoftentokeepitsclean...”可知Edgar计划经常回到这个峡谷让它保持干净，因此，他的工作并没有结束。故选B。23．句意：他计划经常回到峡谷以保持它的清洁状态。suggestion建议；influence影响；condition状态；achievement成就。根据“Heplanstogobacktothecanyonoftentokeepitsclean...”可知，他打算经常回这个峡谷，让它保持干净的状态。故选C。24．句意：当被问及他的经历时，Edgar说：……interest兴趣；life生活；need需求；experience经历。根据“stayedthereforatleastanhoureveryday,cleaningupthecanyon”可知，Edgar谈论的是他捡垃圾的经历。故选D。25．句意：无论天气是热是雨，都没有关系。rainy下雨的；late迟的；strange奇怪的；low低的。根据“stayedthereforatleastanhoureveryday”可知，Edgar每天都会去这个地方，故推测无论天气炎热还是下雨他都会去。故选A。26．句意：我每天至少在那里待一个小时，清理峡谷。He他；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“Hespent589daysstraightpickinguplitter...EatonCanyon.”及“Edgarsaid”可知捡垃圾的是Edgar，此处是他在讲自己的经历，用第一人称I。故选B。27．句意：他把捡到的所有可回收的东西都卖掉了，然后把钱都捐了出去。leftout忽视；tookdown记下；gaveaway捐赠；ranout用完，耗尽。根据“Edgarhasdonatedthemoneytoorganizations”可知Edgar把他捡到的可回收物都卖了，然后把钱捐了出去。故选C。28．句意：他经常鼓励每个人在网上采取行动清理。brings带来；provides提供；encourages鼓励；refuses拒绝。根据“Ithasnothingtodowithyourabilities.It’s...somethingthateveryonecoulddo.”可知，Edgar在网上号召人们行动起来，清理垃圾。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。29．句意：这是每个人都能做的事。ever曾经；still仍然；just正好，只是；even甚至。根据“Ithasnothingtodowithyourabilities.”可推知，此处指这与能力无关，这只是每个人都能做的事情。故选C。30．句意：英雄并不总是像超人那样披着斗篷。Writers作家；Thieves贼；Fans粉丝；Heroes英雄。根据“wearcapeslikeSuperman”可知超人属于英雄。故Heroes符合语境。故选D。31．B32．D33．A34．D35．A36．B37．A38．A39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．B45．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女儿小时候不愿意和父亲一起走路，因为父亲太丑了，但是父亲却没有在意这些，而是一直表现出慈父的形象。随着女儿的长大，也慢慢理解了父亲的行为。31．句意：他是残疾的而且丑陋。patient耐心的；disabled残疾的；gentle温柔的；thin瘦的。根据下文中“Heneverfelt...thathewasdisabledandheneverenvied(嫉妒)theluckyorablepersons.”可知，父亲是一个残疾人。故选B。32．句意：他过去常和我一起走，他的手放在我的胳膊上保持平衡。ride骑；run跑；drive开车；walk步行。根据第二段中“Itwasdifficulttomakeoursteps…‘Yousetthepace,I’llfollowyou.’”可知，我们是在步行。故选D。33．句意：他过去常和我一起走，他的手放在我的胳膊上保持平衡。balance平衡；comfort安慰；strength力量；fun乐事。根据情境可知，父亲是个残疾人，和我一起走路，把手放在我的胳膊上是为了保持平衡。故选A。34．句意：我会觉得不舒服，不敢看别人。unwelcome不受欢迎的；unhelpful无益的；unfriendly不友好的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“wasafraidtolookatothers”可知，我觉得别人的眼光让我觉得不舒服，因而不敢看别人。故选D。35．句意：爸爸注意到了，但他从来没有表现出他知道。showed展示；thought考虑；found发现；replied回答。根据“Dadnoticedthat,but…”可知，父亲知道别人的眼光，但是没有表现出来。故选A。36．句意：我们一起走的时候很少互相说话。always总是；seldom不常；often经常；usually通常。根据下句中的“But”可知，虽然我们很少说话，但是父亲总是说，“你来定步子，我跟着你。”故选B。37．句意：但每次我们出发时，他总是说，“你来定步子，我跟着你。”startedout出发；stayedout待在外面；lookedout小心，向外看；criedout喊道。根据情境和句意可知，每一次走路的时候，父亲会让我来定步子，所以此处应该表示“出发”，故选A。38．句意：他就是这样去办公室的。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据上句“Weusuallytooktheunderground.”可知，此处应该表示以这种方式去上班的。故选A。39．句意：他几乎从不上班迟到，即使他生病了或遇到了坏天气。stopped停止；came来；got得到；remembered记得。根据上句中的“hewenttohisoffice”可知，应该表示“上班”“gettowork”，故选C。40．句意：他从不为自己的残疾感到悲伤，也从不嫉妒幸运的或有能力的人。scared害怕；sad伤心；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据“heneverenvied(嫉妒)theluckyorablepersons”可知，他不但不嫉妒幸运的或有能力的人，也应该不为自己的残疾感到悲伤。故选B。41．句意：他在别人身上寻找“善良的心”。for为了；after在……之后；at在……；like像。根据“a‘goodheart’”可知，应该表示“寻找善良的心”。故选A。42．句意：现在我长大了，意识到以外表来判断一个人是不对的。advice建议；reward回报；appearance外貌；experience经历，经验。根据上文的情境可知，作者一直以来是以貌取人的，但是随着年龄的增长，觉得这是不对的。故选C。43．句意：我很抱歉，我不愿意和他一起在公共场合散步，我曾经为做他的女儿感到羞愧。able能够；sure确定；angry生气的；willing乐意的。根据第一段中的情境可知，作者不喜欢和父亲散步。故选D。44．句意：当我抱怨一些不重要的事情，嫉妒别人的好运，或者没有一颗“善良的心”时，我就会想起他我想把手放在他的胳膊上说：“你来定步子，我会尽力跟着你。”ideas想法；luck运气；habit习惯；voice嗓音。根据上文中“Heneverfelt...thathewasdisabledandheneverenvied(嫉妒)theluckyorablepersons.”可知，父亲不嫉妒别人的幸运。故选B。45．句意：当我抱怨一些不重要的事情，嫉妒别人的好运，或者没有一颗“善良的心”时，我就会想起他，我想把手放在他的胳膊上说：“你来定步子，我会尽力跟着你。”raise募集；put放；give给；shake摇晃。根据上文“Heusedto...togetherwithmeandhishandwasonmyarmfor...”可知，上文是父亲把手放在我的肩上，此处应该是作者想把她的手放在父亲的肩上。故选B。46．A47．B48．C49．B50．D51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．D57．A58．A59．C60．B【解析】【导语】本文通过雅各布卖个一个农民水井的故事告诉我们，不要试图欺骗，不管你觉得自己有多聪明，你最终都会为此付出代价。46．句意：他认为自己是世界上最聪明的人。cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；healthiest最健康的；kindest最善良的。根据“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.”和“Don’ttrytocheat.Youwillenduppayingforitnomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.”可知，雅各布应该自作聪明。故选A。47．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。money钱；water水；candy糖果；earth地球。根据“fromthatwell”可知，应该是取水。故选B。48．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。tell告诉；invite邀请；allow允许；refuse拒绝。根据“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.”可知，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。故选C。49．句意：虽然井里的水又甜又清，但我卖给你的是井，不是水。sour酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；hot热的。根据“andclear”可知，and前后并列的形容词感情色彩应该一致，此处指井里的水又甜又清。故选B。50．句意：农夫很伤心，但他无能为力。everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Thefarmerbecameverysadbuthecoulddo”和“Hehadtocometotheemperor’spalace.”可知，他自己是无能为力的。故选D。51．句意：他向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助。described描述；drew绘画；read读；translated翻译。根据“askedhimforhelp.”可知，他向皇帝描述了事情的经过。故选A。52．句意：皇帝召见了伯巴尔，把这个案子交给了他。waitedfor等待；lookedafter照顾；calledin召见；laughedat嘲笑。根据“handedoverthiscasetohim”可知，皇帝召见了他。故选C。53．句意：他知识丰富。time时间；energy能量；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“Heenjoyedthinkingaboutideaseveryday.”可知，他是聪明的，知识渊博。故选D。54．句意：你为什么不让农夫用井水呢？judge法官；farmer农民；villager村民；emperor皇帝。根据“Thefarmerbecameverysad”和“usethewaterofthewell”可知，此处指的就是那个前来求助的农民。故选B。55．句意：我只是把井卖给了他，不是水。just只是，仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；almost几乎。根据“Hehasnorighttogetthewater.”可知，此处指只是卖了井，没有包括井里的水。故选A。56．句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。but但是；so所以；and和；since自从，既然。根据“youhavesoldthewelltothisfarmer,youstickto…thatthewaterisyours”可知，此处为since引导的原因状语从句，since“因为”。故选D。57．句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。saying说；seeing看见；hearing听到；imagining想象。根据“Jacobreplied,“I…soldthewelltohim,notthewater.Hehasnorighttogetthewater.””可知，此处指他坚持说水是他的。故选A。58．句意：你有两个选择。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Eitheryoupayrent(租)tothefarmertokeepyourwaterinhiswell,oryoutake…outofhiswellatonce.”可知，此处有两个选择。故选A。59．句意：你要么付租金给这个农民，把你的水留在他的井里，要么马上把水从他的井里拿出来。this这个；these这些；it它；them他们，它们。根据“Eitheryoupayrent(租)tothefarmertokeepyourwaterinhiswell,oryoutake…outofhiswellatonce.”可知，此处使用it指代前面提及的不可数名词water“水”。故选C。60．句意：雅各布知道他的把戏失败了。competition竞赛；trick诡计，把戏；test测试；joke玩笑。根据“Birbalbeathimperfectly.”可知，雅各布的把戏失败了。故选B。61．B62．C63．A64．B65．A66．C67．A68．D69．C70．A71．C72．A73．B74．D75．D【解析】【导语】本