专题09 读写综合-冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）（解析版）

冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-读写综合【解析版】一、人与社会 11.徐诗晓/备战中考（2023广东湛江一模2.农场劳动体验（2023广东惠州一模） 3.我的创意作业（2023广东江门一模） 14.中华文化（2023广东东莞一模） 15.雷锋精神（2023广东惠州一模） 16.社交媒体（2023广东中山一模） 1二、人与自我 221.机会/成功之路（2023广东清远一模） 22.青少年的手机问题（2023广东汕头一模） 23.善意的小事（2023广东中山一模） 4.运动与健康（2023广东湛江一模） 35.我的发明（2023广东茂名一模） 36.我改变了很多（2023江苏盐城一模） 7.如何保持健康（2023广东东莞一模） 48.交换生与汉语学习（2023广东佛山一模） 45三、人与自然 481.家乡的春天（2023广东揭阳一模） 一、人与社会【1】（2023·广东湛江·统考一模）A．根据短文回答问题。WhenXuShixiaowenttoworkasusual,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherformercoach,inquiringaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeing(皮划艇)andcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision.Shequittedherjobasahumanresourcesmanagerandwentbacktotraining.OnAug.7,Xuandherpartner,SunMengya,wongoldinthefirst-everwomen’scanoedouble500meventattheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaintheevent.YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy(坎坷)—shefacedlotsofdifficulties,suchasherphysicalconditionafteryearsofretirement(退休)andherparents’opposition.Xusaid,“Ididn’twanttoregretnotcompetingforagoldmedal.Idesired(渴望)tobeachampion.IhadnothingtoloseevenifIfailed.”Tocatchthechancetogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—“ascruelashell”.Shebeganherdailyexercisesat6a.m.andendedat10:30p.m.Everyday,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining.“OnlywhenIreachedallmydailygoals,Iwouldgoashore”,Xusaid.Themorethantwomonthsofgrueling(艰辛的)trainingfinallypaidoff.Xu’scoach,PengHao,saysXuisanexcellentathlete.“Shemadealleffortstoreachthegoalandnevergaveup.Shehasastronghearttofacehighpressure.”1．WhoaskedXutoreturntocanoeing?________________________________________________________________2．WhatwasXubeforeshereturnedtocanoeing?________________________________________________________________3．WhywasthejourneytotheOlympicsbumpyforXu?________________________________________________________________4．HowlongisXu’sdailytraining?________________________________________________________________5．HowdoesXu’scoachfeelaboutXu?_______________________________________________________________B．书面表达我们学校举行“中考百日誓师大会”活动，学校英文报需要收集同学们的百日宣誓励志英文演讲稿，请你结合徐诗晓的事迹，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：（1）谈谈你对徐诗晓事迹的看法；（2）你对全体初三学子备战中考的建议（至少两点）；（3）呼吁全体同学珍惜时间、全力以赴并祝福大家。参考词汇：中考HighSchoolEntranceExam作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dearclassmates,AfterreadingthearticleaboutXuShixiao,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】1．Herformercoachaskedhertoreturntocanoeing.2．Shewasahumanresourcesmanager.3．Becauseshefacedlotsofdifficulties,(suchasherphysicalconditionafteryearsofretirementandherparents’opposition).4．For16.5hours.5．Hercoachthinkssheisanexcellentathlete.B．Onepossibleversion:Dearclassmates,AfterreadingthearticleaboutXuShixiao,Iwassomovedandencouragedbyherexperience.IthinkIcanalsogetgoodgradesintheHighSchoolEntranceExamifIimprovemyselffromnowon.AsastudentinGradeNine,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.First,weshouldarrangeourtimeproperly.What’smore,we’dbettersetseveraldetailedgoalsforourstudyandreachthemstepbystep.Finally,it’sagoodideaforustokeepdoingexerciseeverydaybecauseastrongbodyissoimportant.Inordertopasstheexam,we’dbettertakeourtimeandtryourbest.Iwishallofuscanenterourdreamhighschool.Thankyouforyourlistening!【导语】本文主要介绍了皮划艇运动员徐诗晓备战东京奥运会并获得冠军的经历。1．根据“shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherformercoach,inquiringaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeing(皮划艇)andcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.”可知，她以前的教练让她重返皮划艇。故填Herformercoachaskedhertoreturntocanoeing.2．根据“Shequittedherjobasahumanresourcesmanagerandwentbacktotraining.”可知，返回皮划艇之前她是一个人力资源经理。故填Shewasahumanresourcesmanager.3．根据“shefacedlotsofdifficulties,suchasherphysicalconditionafteryearsofretirement(退休)andherparents’opposition.”可知，因为她面对着很多的困难。故填Becauseshefacedlotsofdifficulties,(suchasherphysicalconditionafteryearsofretirementandherparents’opposition).4．根据“Shebeganherdailyexercisesat6a.m.andendedat10:30p.m.”可知，她每天早上6点开始训练，晚上10点半结束训练，因此可知，她每天训练16.5个小时。故填For16.5hours.5．根据“Xu’scoach,PengHao,saysXuisanexcellentathlete.”可知，她的教练认为她是一名优秀的运动员。故填Hercoachthinkssheisanexcellentathlete.6．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。[写作步骤]第一步，承接开头，表达对徐诗晓事迹的看法；第二步，详细阐述初三学子备战中考的一些建议；第三步，书写结语，呼吁全体学生全力以赴并祝福大家。[亮点词汇]①getgoodgrades取得好成绩②inorderto为了③fromnowon从现在起[高分句型]①IthinkIcanalsogetgoodgradesintheHighSchoolEntranceExamifIimprovemyselffromnowon.（省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）②it’sagoodideaforustokeepdoingexerciseeverydaybecauseastrongbodyissoimportant.（it固定句型，because引导原因状语从句）【2】（2023·广东惠州·统考一模）A．回答问题AkindergarteninsouthwesternChinahasopenedafarmcoursewhichincludesmakingtofufromtheverybeginningtoimprovethelifeskillsandindependenceofchildren.Ms.Huang,ateacherattheschool,saidthecourseisplannedtoprovidespaceforstudentstogetpracticalknowledgeaboutnatureanddeveloplifeskills.“Ourkindergarten’sfarmcourseaimstoteachourchildrenhowtoconnectwithreallife.Itisacreativeideathatoffersaperfectplacewherechildrencanexplore(探索)nature,”Ms.Huangadded.Avideoofthetofu-makingclasspostedonWeiboshowschildrencookingsoybeans(大豆)andothermaterialsinalargepot(锅)overanoutdoorfirebeforemovingthebeansintoabagtopressoutsoymilk.Ms.Huangsaidthatchildrenhadlearnedtheprocessstepbystep,fromcleaningthesoybeanstothecoagulation(凝结)oftofu.“It’sawayofpassingoncultureheritage(遗产)anddevelopinglifeskills,”shesaid.Thecoursebythekindergartendrewgreatinterestamongnetusersafterthevideowasposted.“Thisiscertainlyawonderfulidea.Itwillhelpimprovethechildren’slifeskills,”oneusersaid.Anotheruser,whoisauniversitystudent,wrote,“Wealsoneedthis.I’minmy20s,butIdon’tknowhowtocook.”Manypeoplethinkthatthefarmcourseisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.Itcanhelpchildrenlearnlifeskillsinaninterestingway.1．WhatcoursehasakindergarteninsouthwesternChinaopened?______________________________________________________2．Whatdoesthecourseaimtoteachchildren?______________________________________________________3．Wheredidthechildrencookthesoybeans?______________________________________________________4．Whoshowedgreatinterestinthefarmcourseafterthevideowasposted?______________________________________________________5．Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthecourse?______________________________________________________B．书面表达农场劳动体验课为学生提供了体验生活、接受教育的良好机会，现在，越来越多学校开设了农场劳动体验课。作为一名中学生，你是否经历过这样的农场劳动体验课？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你认为农场劳动体验课对学生的成长有帮助吗？为什么？（请说出1个理由）2.你心目中的农场劳动体验课有哪些课程活动呢？（请描述2个以上）3.你对农场课程的展望。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsopenfarmcourseforstudents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Afarmcourse.2．Itaimstoteachchildrenhowtoconnectwithreallife.3．Inalargepotoveranoutdoorfire.4．Netusers.5．Itisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.B．例文:Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsopenfarmcoursesforstudents.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkitisgoodforustotakefarmcoursestolearnsomebasiclifeskills.Ireallylookforwardtoexperiencingthefarmcourse.Ithinkwecantakepartindifferentkindsoffarmactivitiesinthecourse.Forexample,wecanlearntocooksomesimpledishes,suchastomatoandeggsoup.Besides,wecanlearnhowtogrowvegetablesandfeedanimals.Ithinkthemostinterestingactivityistorecordtheirgrowthbytakingphotosormakingvideos.Inaword,I’msurethefarmcoursewillbemoreandmorepopular.Wewillbeinterestedinthecolorfulcoursesandlearnseveralskills,whichwillbeusefulwhenwegrowup.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个幼儿园开设的农场课程，引起了网友的关注。1．根据“AkindergarteninsouthwesternChinahasopenedafarmcoursewhichincludesmakingtofufromtheverybeginningtoimprovethelifeskillsandindependenceofchildren.”可知，中国西南部的一所幼儿园开设了一门农场课程。故填Afarmcourse.2．根据“Ourkindergarten’sfarmcourseaimstoteachourchildrenhowtoconnectwithreallife.”可知，我们幼儿园的农场课程旨在教我们的孩子如何与现实生活联系起来。故填Itaimstoteachchildrenhowtoconnectwithreallife.3．根据“Avideoofthetofu-makingclasspostedonWeiboshowschildrencookingsoybeansandothermaterialsinalargepotoveranoutdoorfirebeforemovingthebeansintoabagtopressoutsoymilk.”可知，微博上发布的一段豆腐制作课视频显示，孩子们在户外大火上用大锅烹饪大豆和其他材料。故填Inalargepotoveranoutdoorfire.4．根据“Thecoursebythekindergartendrewgreatinterestamongnetusersafterthevideowasposted.”可知，视频发布后，幼儿园的课程引起了网民的极大兴趣。故填Netusers.5．根据“Manypeoplethinkthatthefarmcourseisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.”可知，许多人认为农场课程不仅有趣而且有用。故填Itisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.B．[总体分析]①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为说明文；②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；③提示：写作内容包括：农场劳动体验课的优点、农场劳动体验课的具体活动、农场课程的展望，每个部分需要细化；展望部分会用到一般将来时。[写作步骤]第一步，描写农场劳动体验课的对学生成长的帮助；第二步，描写农场劳动体验课的具体活动，这是写作重点；第三步，描写对农场课程的展望。[亮点词汇]①lookforwardto期待②takepartindifferentkindsoffarmactivities参加各种农场活动③recordtheirgrowthbytakingphotosormakingvideos通过拍照或拍视频记录它们的成长[高分句型]①Ithinkitisgoodforustotakefarmcoursestolearnsomebasiclifeskills.（it的固定句型）②Wewillbeinterestedinthecolorfulcoursesandlearnseveralskills,whichwillbeusefulwhenwegrowup.（定语从句）【3】（2023·广东江门·台山市新宁中学校考一模）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。InChinamostchildrenoftengetplentyofhomework,becauseitisbelievedthatthemorehomeworkchildrendo,thebettertheywillperforminstudy.ButoneprimaryschoolinnortheastChinahasdonejusttheoppositeforthepast37years.ThatisShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchool.Althoughitsstudentsdon’thavetodohomework,theyarestillgettinghighstandardeducation.Thisrequiresteacherstopreparetheirlessonplanswell,sothatstudentscanlearnasmuchastheycanduringclasstime.Also,studentsfromallgradeswillhavea15-minuteminiclassintheafternoon(mostclassinChinaare40minutes),duringwhichtheycanfocusondevelopingsomeabilitiessuchasmemorizing,listening,orsummarizing(总结).However,nothavinghomeworkdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsdonothingafterschool.Infact,theyareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews.Theycanalsofindanddeveloptheirinterestsbyjoiningclubs.Therearemorethan60clubsatschool,includingtechnology,arts,sports,andothers.Wang,aformerstudentoftheschool,said,“Wereallylearnedalotfromthatexperience.That’swhatIfoundoutduringmylaterstudiesatmiddleschoolandhighschool.”1．WhereisShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchool?________________________________________________________2．Whatareteachersrequiredtodotomakesurestudentsstillgethighstandardeducation?________________________________________________________3．HowlongdoesaminiafternoonclassinShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchoollast?________________________________________________________4．Whatarethestudentsencouragedtodoatnight?________________________________________________________5．Howcanstudentsofthisschoolfindanddeveloptheirinterests?________________________________________________________B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。内容包括：(1)做过的最有创意的作业(内容、收获)。(2)更多有创意的作业建议(形式或理由，至少两点)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyCreativeHomeworkDoinghomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．ShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchoolisinnortheastChina./ItisinnortheastofChina./InnortheastofChina.2．Teachersarerequiredtopreparetheirlessonswell./Theyarerequiredtopreparetheirlessonswell./Topreparetheirlessonswell.3．Itlastsfor15minutes./15minutes./Fifteenminutes.4．Studentsareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews./Theyareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews.5．Theycanfindanddeveloptheirinterestsbyjoiningclubsatschool./Byjoiningclubsatschool.B．例文：MyCreativeHomeworkDoinghomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass.DoingcreativehomeworkmakesusmoreinterestedinEnglish.Onceourteacheraskedustowritealettertoaforeignfriendofhers.WeweretoldtointroducetheMid­AutumnFestivalintheletter.ItnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemywrittenskillsbutalsoprovidedagoodchancetospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Inmyopinion,it’salsoagoodchoicetodrawmindmaps.Ithelpsustohaveabetterunderstandingofthelessons.Besides,wecanlearntowatchEnglishmovies,sincemostofuslovemovies.Ihopewe’llhavemorecreativeEnglishhomeworkinthefuture.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沈阳市铁路第五小学的教育体系。1．根据文中“ButoneprimaryschoolinnortheastChinahasdonejusttheoppositeforthepast37years.ThatisShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchool”可知，该学校位于中国东北。故填ShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchoolisinnortheastChina./ItisinnortheastofChina./InnortheastofChina.2．根据文中“Thisrequiresteacherstopreparetheirlessonplanswell”可知，老师被要求认真备课。故填Teachersarerequiredtopreparetheirlessonswell./Theyarerequiredtopreparetheirlessonswell./Topreparetheirlessonswell.3．根据文中“studentsfromallgradeswillhavea15­-minuteminiclassintheafternoon”可知，迷你课堂持续15分钟。故填Itlastsfor15minutes./15minutes./Fifteenminutes.4．根据文中“Infact,theyareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews”可知，鼓励学生晚上阅读或看新闻。故填Studentsareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews./Theyareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews.5．根据文中“Theycanalsofindanddeveloptheirinterestsbyjoiningclubs”可知，他们可以通过参加俱乐部来培养兴趣。故填Theycanfindanddeveloptheirinterestsbyjoiningclubsatschool./Byjoiningclubsatschool.B．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，承接开头，点明主题，表明创意作业使人更喜欢英语；第二步，回忆曾经做过的创意作业；第三步，创意作业的好处和建议。[亮点词汇]①interestedin对……感兴趣②asksbtodo要求某人做某事③notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……④spread传播⑤Inone’sopinion在某人看来⑥besides另外[高分句型]①it’salsoagoodchoicetodrawmindmaps.（句型：itis+名词+todosth）②Besides,wecanlearntowatchEnglishmovies,sincemostofuslovemovies.（状语从句：由since引导原因状语从句）③Ihopewe’llhavemorecreativeEnglishhomeworkinthefuture.（宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句，其中that已省略）【4】（2023·广东东莞·东莞市万江第三中学校考一模）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》)isarecenthottopicformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Witheight20-minuteshortstories,thecartooncameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.EachstorytellsaChinesemonster,oryao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Inmanypeople’sminds,yaousuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.Butinthiscartoon,thingsaredifferent.Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Thecartoonwonmanypeople’shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.“MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly,”saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1,080kindsofyao.ThiscartoontellspeoplethetruespiritofyaoinChineseculture.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,thecartoonalsoshowsmoderndesigns.Theteamusedmoderntechnologiessuchascomputergraphic.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,thestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)setsitseyesonalittlepig’sspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinaryworkers.1．HowmanystoriesarethereinYao-ChineseFolktales?_______________________________________________2．Whendidthecartooncomeout?_______________________________________________3．Whatareyao?_______________________________________________4．Whyarepeopleafraidofyao?_______________________________________________5．WhatdoesthelittlepiginNobodyremindpeopleof?_______________________________________________B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。中国传统文化形式多样，如剪纸、舞狮等。它们越来越受到国人的重视。现学校文学社拟出版一期关于中国传统文化的专刊，请你按照要求撰写一份稿件。内容包括：（1）介绍你最喜欢的中国文化形式，并说明原因；（2）记述一次你参加过的、与中国传统文化相关的活动，并谈谈你的感受；（3）呼吁大家积极参与中国传统文化活动。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数也不需要抄入答题卡TherearemanydifferentformsofChineseculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．8/Eight.2．InJanuary.3．Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.4．Becauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.5．Ordinaryworkers.B．例文TherearemanydifferentformsofChineseculture.IliketoseeyoungpeoplewearinghanfubecauseIthinkhanfuisnotonlybeautifulandelegant,butalsoapartofChinesetraditionalculture.Asweallknow,traditionalcultureplaysanimportantroleinourlifeanditisthespiritofourcountry.Soeveryoneshouldprotectourtraditionalculture.Lastweek,ourschoolheldaChineseTraditionalCultureFestival.Iworeahanfuofmyowndesign.Ithadattractedmanypeople’sattention.Iwasveryhappyandproud.Inaword,weshouldloveourtraditionalculture,takeactiontoprotectitandspreaditaroundtheworld!【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《中国奇谭》这部动画片。1．根据“Witheight20-minuteshortstories”可知，《中国奇谭》里有8个故事，故填8/Eight.2．根据“thecartooncameoutonBilibiliinJanuary”可知，《中国奇谭》于1月份在哔哩哔哩上播出。故填InJanuary.3．根据“Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.”可知，妖是动物、植物和非生物的化身。故填Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.4．根据“Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.”可知，人们害怕妖，是因为他们对未知世界的恐惧。故填Becauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.5．根据“Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinaryworkers.”可知，他悲惨的生活让人们认为自己是普通工人。故填Ordinaryworkers.B．[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍最喜欢的中国文化形式并说明原因；第二步，介绍参加过的、与中国传统文化相关的一次活动，并谈谈的感受；第三步，呼吁大家积极参与中国传统文化活动。[亮点词汇]①differentformsof不同形式的②Asweallknow众所周知③playanimportantrolein在……发挥重要的作用④takeaction采取行动[高分句型]①IliketoseeyoungpeoplewearinghanfubecauseIthinkhanfuisnotonlybeautifulandelegant,butalsoapartofChinesetraditionalculture.（because引导的原因状语从句）②Inaword,weshouldloveourtraditionalculture,takeactiontoprotectitandspreaditaroundtheworld!（and连接并列结构）【5】（2023·广东惠州·惠州一中校考一模）A.回答问题请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。LeiFeng,ayoungsoldierwhodiedinanaccidentin1962attheageof22,hasbeenaculturalsymbolofselflessness,modesty(谦虚)anddedication(奉献)alloverChinafor60years.OnMarch3,WuHongyuan,the93-year-oldsongwriterofthefamoussongLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFeng,startedanewprojectinBeijing.Hecalledforpeopletowritetheirownlyrics(歌词),forthesong.Itisregardedasawaytoremindpeople,especiallytheyoung,tokeepthespiritofLeiFengalive.Infact,ittookWuonlytwohourstofinishhislyrics.“Iwasayoungsongwriteratthetime.Iwasveryexcitedaboutthejobbutdidn’tknowwheretostart.SoIreadallthematerialsaboutLei,suchasnewspaperreports.Theprocess(过程)wassmoothandnatural,”Wurecalls.“Thereweremanyordinarypeoplemakingcontributionstothecountry’sdevelopment,whosestoriesmadethemrolemodels?”Wusaid,“Iwasmovedandencouragedbythemandwantedtowritesongstoexpressmyrespectandlove.ThesongforLeiismyfavouriteoneamongthem.”Peopleworkingindifferentfields,suchasdrivers,nursesaswellasyoungstudents,sharednewlyricsforthesong.Throughtheproject,peopleexpresstheirownunderstandingofthespiritofLeiFeng.1．WhatdoesLeiFengstandforasaculturalsymbol?__________________________________________________2．WhatdidWucallforpeopletodo?__________________________________________________3．HowlongdidittakeWutofinishhislyrics?__________________________________________________4．WhatdidWuwanttoexpressinhissongs?__________________________________________________5．Whosharednewlyricsforthesong?__________________________________________________B．书面表达今年3月5日，是第60个学雷锋纪念日。假设你是李华，你的学校为了激励同学们继承和弘扬雷锋精神，开展了形式多样的“学雷锋”活动，你也参与其中。请你根据以下提示，向某英文报社投稿予以介绍。1.列举体现学习“雷锋精神”的例子（至少两个）；2.简要描述你参与的一次“学雷锋”活动，包括时间地点、参与人员、活动内容和你的感想；3.号召更多的同学向雷锋同志学习，让雷锋精神弘扬下去。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。Recently,ourschoolhasorganizeddifferentkindsofactivities,callingforusstudentstolearnfromthespiritofLeiFeng.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Selflessness,modestyanddedication.2．Hecalledforpeopletowritetheirownlyrics,forthesongLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFeng.3．Twohours.4．Hisrespectandlove.5．Peopleworkingindifferentfields,suchasdrivers,nursesaswellasyoungstudents,sharednewlyricsforthesong.B．例文：Recently,ourschoolhasorganizeddifferentkindsofactivities,callingforusstudentstolearnfromthespiritofLeiFeng.Myclassmateswenttotheoldpeople’shometohelptheoldpeoplecleantheirrooms.Andsomeclassmateswenttothechildren’shospitaltocheerupthechildrenbysingingsongstothem.Lastweek,eightofmyclassmatesandIwenttotheoldpeople’shome.Webroughtfruitandflowersfortheoldpeople.Thenwehelpedtheoldcleantheirroomsandwashedclothes.Finally,wechattedwiththeoldpeople,sanganddancedfortheoldpeople.Ithinkthisactivityisverymeaningful.Weshouldcarefortheoldandrespectthem.IhopethatmorestudentscanlearnfromthespiritofLeiFengandcarryforwardit.【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神。1．根据“hasbeenaculturalsymbolofselflessness,modesty(谦虚)anddedication(奉献)alloverChinafor60years.”可知作为一个文化符号，雷锋代表着无私、谦逊和奉献。故填Selflessness,modestyanddedication.2．根据“OnMarch3,WuHongyuan,the93-year-oldsongwriterofthefamoussongLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFeng,startedanewprojectinBeijing.Hecalledforpeopletowritetheirownlyrics,forthesong.”可知吴呼吁人们为“LearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFeng”这首歌写下自己的歌词。故填Hecalledforpeopletowritetheirownlyrics,forthesongLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFeng.3．根据“Infact,ittookWuonlytwohourstofinishhislyrics”可知吴只用了两个小时就完成了他的歌词。故填Twohours.4．根据“Iwasmovedandencouragedbythemandwantedtowritesongstoexpressmyrespectandlove”可知他想表达他的敬意和爱。故填Hisrespectandlove.5．根据“Peopleworkingindifferentfields,suchasdrivers,nursesaswellasyoungstudents,sharednewlyricsforthesong.”可知司机、护士、年轻学生等各行各业