湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月大联考英语试题2

2024年秋季高二检测卷英语本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesEmilyoftengotowork?ABysubway. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanthinkofthetest?A.Tough. B.Easy. C.Interesting.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$30. B.$40. C.$50.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inthepostoffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidPauldo?A.Hetookatest. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hedesignedamedal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothecinema. C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Peter. B.Samsara. C.Peter’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisAndrewleavingearly?A.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.B.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.C.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.9.WhatdoesJessicaoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks. B.Makeatodolist. C.Lookaroundtheshops:10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear. B.Wheretogoforvacations. C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Gray. B.Green. C.Red.12.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Tomaketheirownershappy.C.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Curious. B.Serious. C.Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife. B.Elizabeth. C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Apainting. B.Awoman. C.Abook.16.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl. B.Theman’spet. C.Afictionaldog.17.WhatwasitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess. B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain. C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Localevents. B.Diseasecontrol. C.Governmentservices.19.WhatisprohibitedatpresentinOxton?A.Wateringgardens. B.Washingcars. C.Smokingoutdoors.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefire?A.Itdestroyedabuilding. B.Itcausedseriousinjuries. C.Itwasquicklyputout.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryPlot:ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisittoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyPlot:Birdieisanorphan(孤儿)whoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(小妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyPlot:WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionPlot:AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiecontinueshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HewasrecentlyhonoredwiththeFunniestKidicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.21.Whichstorymightfansofnaturelike?A.AHundredHorses. B.HowtoCatchaBogle.C.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy. D.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory.22.Whokeepsgoingevenwhenlifeishard?A.Nell. B.Ophelia. C.Birdie. D.Jamie.23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?A.Culture. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Literature.BSaraThompsonshowedgreateffortingettingadegreeinteaching,somethingthatnotmanystudentscando.ShewasveryhappywhenshefinishedschoolattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo,andshewasthefirstinherbigfamilytogetacollegedegree.SaragrewupwitheightotherbrothersandsistersonafarminBuffalo,NewYork.Herdadhadajobthatwasn’tonthefarm,andhermomtookcareofthefarmwiththekids.Upongraduatingfromhighschool,Sarawenttoaschoolclosebytolearnskills,andsheworkedparttimetopayforherclassesbecauseherfamilydidn’thaveextramoneyforcollege.Aftershefinishedthatschool,shekeptworkingtohelpheryoungerbrothersandsisterspayfortheireducation.Now,Saraismarriedandhasthreekids.Shedecidedtogobacktoschooltogetabetterjobandtohelpherfamilybetter,whiledoingsomethingshereallylikes:teaching.ShechosetheprogramattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalobecauseitwasclosetoherhome.Shecoulddrivetoherclassesandbebackhomeintheeveningtotakecareofherkids.Sara’sfamilyhelpedheralotwhileshewasstudying:herhusbandworkedextrajobstopayforthings,andhermom,whowas65,sometimeslookedafterthekids.Eventhoughitwashard,shedidwellinschoolandgraduatedwithgoodgrades.Sarahadtogiveupsomethingstoreachhergoal,likespendingtimewithherkidsandattendingimportantfamilyevents.“Therewerenightswhenitwasveryhardtochoosebetweenbeingwithmykidsandstudyingfortestsorwritingpapers,”shesays.Butherkidslearnedalotfromseeingtheirmomgetherdegree.Saraisthefirstinherfamilytograduatefromcollege,andsheisagreatexampleforherfamily—sheshowsthatyoucandoanythingifyouworkhard.24.WhatdidSaradoafterhighschool?A.Sheworkedwithherdad. B.Shefundedherowneducation.C.Shemanagedthefarmalone. D.Shetaughtherbrothersandsisters.25.WhydidSarachoosetheBuffaloprogram?ATosavemoneyforherfamily. B.Tolearnfromtopteachers.C.Tofindahighpayingjob. D.Tocareforherkidseasily.26.WhatdidSaragiveupforherstudies?A.Herhealth. B.Hersociallife. C.Herfamilytime. D.Hercareerchances.27.What’sthelessonwecanlearnfromSara’sstory?A.Effortbringsrewards. B.Timeequalsmoney.C.Loveoveresall. D.Schoolingiskeytosuccess.CInthepastfewyears,moststateshavemadeitagainsttherulesforpeopletotypemessagesontheirphoneswhiledriving.Theyhavealsorunmanypubliccampaignstotrytogetpeopletostopusingtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Buttheproblemseemstobegettingworse.PeopleintheUnitedStatesarestilltypingmessages,usingsocialmedia,andtakingpictureswhiledriving.Thenumberofcaraccidents,whichhadbeengoingdownforyears,isnowgoingupdramatically.Thisispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thepersoninchargeoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saidthatdrivingwhilenotpayingattentionwas“onlyincreasing,unfortunately”.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shandsfreedrivinglaws.“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s2001banonhandhelddevicesbydrivers.“IftheTextalyzerbillbeeslaw,”headded,“peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthesmartphone.”28.Whatisthebestdescriptionoftheprohibitionondrivers’textingintheUS?A.Demanding. B.Unsuccessful. C.Irregular. D.Unreasonable.29.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpthepolicefindout?A.Thedrivingspeed. B.Thedrivingdestination.C.Driversonthephone. D.Drivers’arrivaltime.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice. B.Laws. C.Instructions. D.Knowledge.31.WhatisFélixW.Ortiz’sattitudetowardtheTextalyzer?A.Approving. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.DTheadvantagesofphysicalactivityarewidelyrecognized,andthere’sanadditionalbenefittoaddtotheextensivelist.Studieshaveuncoveredthatmiddleagedwomenwhomaintainahighlevelofphysicalfitnessmayreducetheirriskofdevelopingdementia(失智症)bynearly90percentintheirlateryears.Moreover,iftheydodevelopdementia,itislikelytooccuradecadelaterparedtolessactivewomen.Dr.HelenaHorderfromtheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,wholedtheresearch,said,“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatmakingpeople’scardiovascular(心血管的)systemfitterinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenstopthemfromgettingdementia.”Intheresearch,191womenwithanaverageageof50didabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereverytiredtofindouttheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwas103watts.Outofthese,40womenqualifiedashighlyfit,achievingacapacityof120wattsormore.Meanwhile,92womenwerecategorizedasmoderatelyfit,and59wereconsideredtohavealowleveloffitness,withapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,ortheirtestswerestoppedduetohealthissues.Thesewomenwerelatermonitoredfordementiasixtimesinthenextfortyyears.Duringthistime,44womengotdementia.Only5%ofthehighlyfitwomengotdementia,while25%ofthemediumfitwomenand32%ofthelowfitwomengotit.“Nevertheless,thisstudydoesnotestablishacausalrelationshipbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia;itonlyindicatesacorrelation,”Hordernoted.“Furtherresearchisnecessarytodetermineifimprovedfitnesscouldpositivelyinfluencetheriskofdementiaandtoidentifythemostcriticalperiodinone’slifeformaintainingahighfitnesslevel.”Shealsoacknowledgedthestudy’slimitations,includingasmallsamplesizeandthefactthatallparticipantswerefromSweden,whichmaylimitthegeneralizabilityofthefindings.32.Whatadditionalbenefitislinkedtohighphysicalfitnessinmiddleagedwomen?A.Improvedheartratecontrol. B.Reduceddementiarisk.C.Superiorathleticperformance. D.Absenceofdementiarisk.33.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomentodothebicycleexercise?A.Tochangetheirexercisehabits. B.Tofigureouttheirhighestheartrate.C.Tojudgetheircardiovascularcapacity. D.Todetecttheirhiddenhealthproblems.34.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Horder’sstudy?A.Collectingdatatookalongtime. B.Someparticipantsleftthestudy.C.Theresultswerequitesatisfactory. D.Itaimedtocuredementiaeffectively.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MiddleAgedWomenNeedMoreExercise B.MoreWomenExercisetoAvoidDementiaC.BikingBettersWomen’sCardiovascularSystem D.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoHaveDementia第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingyourselfinterestingatagatheringisnotahardjob,asissuggestedbyJessicaHagy,writerof“HowtoBeInteresting”.____36____,ifyouareinanewplaceorvisitingsomeone’shomeforthefirsttime.Themainthingistoewithacuriousmindandtrynewthings,likenewfoodsandtalkingtonewpeople.Almosteveryonelikestotalkabouthis/herownlives.Ifyoustartaconversationwithaquestionlike“Whatisyourjob?”,it’sverylikelytocreateanawkwardsilence.____37____,itmightleadtostorieslike“Icamehereinmyoldcar”or“Imetfunnypeopleonthebus.”Thisway,theconversationcangoinmanydirections.____38____?Ifyoucan’ttakeawaytheirdrink,maybeyoucanfindawaytotakeawaytheirchancetotalkalot.Ifyouaretheonehosting,youcouldaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenandmovethemtoadifferentplace.____39____.Andwhataboutwhenthere’snotalkingatagathering?Whenthere’saquietmoment,thebestwaytogetpeopletalkingagainisbysayingsomethingniceaboutthehost.____40____.Itisadvisabletosay,“Thisfoodisreallygood,andIwanttoknowhowyoumadeit.”Thus,beinginterestingatagatheringisnotthatdifficult.A.ThefirststepistogoexploringB.Ifyouask“Howdidyouehere?”C.HowdoyouknowthepersonwhoinvitedusD.BereadytotalktopeopleyouknowquitewellE.WhataboutthosewhodrinktoomuchortalktoomuchF.HeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingthatawkwardnessthemostG.Orchangethesubjecttosomethingtheydon’thavemuchtosayabout第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,BridgetWillisrolledintoarestaurantinawheelchair.Whensheapproachedthedoor,thewaiterAlex____41____herandledhertoatable.Duringtheirconversation,Alexlearnedthattheoldladycamehereforaspecial____42____.However,toAlex’ssurprise,allshe____43____werejusttwoapples,anitemthatwasnotlistedonthe____44____.Nevertheless,Alexwentoutofhiswayto____45____herrequest.Being____46____byherunusualbehavior,Alexdecidedtoreportthemattertotheboss,JackHolt.Hecametothediningarea,andwas____47____whenhesawthewomansittingthere,bitinganapple.“Itcan’tbe…”Jackwhisperedas____48____floodedback…Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschoolwhenhewasten.Theydevelopedagreat____49____.Jackalwaysbroughtherapplesfromhishome,andtheysharedtheapplesduringthefewminutestheywerealoneonthebus.However,everything_____50_____oneday.ThatdayBridget_____51_____thebusaftershetoldthekidstostayinthebusasshethoughtsomethingwaswrongwiththefrontwheel.ButJackinsistedonbeingin_____52_____withBridget.While_____53_____thebus’swheelsontheroadsidetogether,theyheardthescreech(刺耳的声音)oftires.Noticingacarmovingfasttowardsthem,Bridget_____54_____pushedJackaway.Unfortunately,thecrash_____55_____toBridgetbeingstruckbythecar.Withtearsintheireyesbothwerehappytoseeeachotherafteralongseparation.41.A.watched B.helped C.left D.ignored42.A.interview B.tip C.reason D.position43.A.ordered B.grabbed C.bought D.offered44.A.guarantee B.menu C.brochure D.instruction45.A.copy B.repeat C.make D.satisfy46.A.amazed B.annoyed C.puzzled D.delighted47.A.shocked B.amused C.inspired D.embarrassed48.A.regrets B.memories C.happiness D.sorrow49.A.connection B.understanding C.disagreement D.strategy50.A.lost B.improved C.happened D.changed51.A.waitedfor B.boarded C.gotoff D.drove52.A.harmony B.petition C.agreement D.pany53.A.defending B.transforming C.striking D.examining54.A.seriously B.constantly C.quickly D.casually55.A.led B.pointed C.added D.related第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiBai’sloveofreadingandtravellingfromanearlyagecontributedtohisromanticstyle.Byreadingbooksofallkinds,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarized____56____(he)withclassicalChineseculture,andmoreimportantly,heacquiredthe____57____(wise)ofpreviousgenerations.Eventhemostuninformedreaderwouldnotfail____58____(impress)bythepoet’srichimagination.Themoonandstarsinthesky,thenaturallandscapeandthe____59____(figure)inlegendsallbeeavehicleforhisimagination.EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,____60____breathesvitalityintothelifelessobjectshedescribes,andwhichdistinguisheshim____61____otherlandscapepoets.ThesefeaturesareinseparablefromLiBai’swideuseofexaggeration,metaphorandotherartistictechniques.Withhisextraordinaryimagination,freeexpressionofstrongfeelingsandmasteryoflanguage,LiBaiis____62____(wide)recognizedasthegreatestromanticpoetafterQuYuan.Generationsofpoets,bothinChina____63____abroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.OnesuchpoetisEzraPound,a20thcenturyAmericanpoet.He____64____(fascinate)byLiBai’spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollection_____65_____(entitle)Cathay.TodayLiBai’spoetrycontinuestobeenjoyedbycountlessreadersaroundtheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．近视问题现状；2．分析主要原因；3．提出有效策略。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGIFTFORGRANDPASummervacationwasing.AndyandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthehousewastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.AndyandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawas