非谓语动词在读后续写中的运用课件-高二上学期英语作文复习专项

TheApplicationof

Non-FiniteVerbsasadverbialinContinuationWriting

读后续写微技能：爱上作状语的非谓语动词Non-finiteverbsincontinuationwriting

非谓语动词在读后续写中的运用Learningobjectives：1.Reviewandmastertheusageofnon-finiteverbs

doinganddoneusedasadverbial(重点）

2.Learntoapplythenon-finiteverbstocontinuationwritingproperly（难点）

谓语Enjoy

Lead-in1.Lately,Ihavebeenlosingsleep,dreamingaboutthethingsthatwecouldbe.2.Ifeelsomethingsoright,doingthewrongthing.

Predicateverb谓语动词

Non-finiteverb非谓语动词

PART1

theusageof“doing”usedasadverbialsentence1：Shehadcoffeeyesterday.sentence2：Shehadcoffeeandchattedwithherfriendsyesterday.Fillintheblank：1）Shehadcoffee，___________withherfriendyesterday.2）__________coffee,shechattedwithherfriendyesterday.chattingHaving

他看了一眼奖杯

，

深吸一口气

，说道“谢谢！”。Heglancedatthetrophy,tookadeepbreathand

said,“Thanks.”

根据句型，改写上面的句子：1)sbdidanddid---,doing---2)sbdid----,doinganddoing---.3)doing---,sbdidanddid---.

Sentence3:Heglancedatthetrophyandtookadeepbreath,saying,“Thanks.”Heglancedatthetrophy,takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Thanks.”Glancingatthetrophy,hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thanks.”S+PredicateA,BandCExploring动作的发生有明显的先后顺序，咋办？1）_______________（express）mygratitudetotheseller,Iwavedgoodbyetoherandrushedtowardsmyhome.2）__________________(finish)myhomework,Iwenttosleep.

Grammarrule：如果非谓语动词在谓语动词之前先发生且已完成，则非谓语动词用___________现在分词的完成式

：havingdone(主动）

HavingexpressedHavingfinished=Afterexpressing=Afterfinishing

PART2

theusageof“done”usedasadverbial作状语,done表示____;doing表示_____.1.________byhisteacher,he

feltratherupset.

2.Hewasblamedbyhisteacher,_____ratherupset.Becausehewasblamedbyhisteacher,hefeltratherupset.被动主动ThenovelwaswrittenbyLuxun,andithasgainedgreatpopularityamongChinese3.__________byLuxun,thenovelhasgainedgreatpopularityamongChinese.WrittenBlamed

feeling（被动语态）

Summary：分词作状语的使用规则：1.首先找______,决定v是做_________还是做_________2.其次找__________,决定V是_________还是__________3.根据语态：逻辑主语和V之间，表示主动，用

_______________;表示被动，用___________________4.注意动词发生的_________如果非谓语动词先发生，则用____________

连词predicate谓语

non-finite非谓语

逻辑主语

主动语态

被动语态

现在分词doing过去分词done先后顺序

现在分词的完成式

：havingdone(主动）

PART3TheApplicationofNon-FiniteVerbs

asAdverbialincontinuationwriting

AbsoluteConstruction（独立主格结构）

：

身体部位或情绪名词(或代词主格)+doing/done，sbdid---1.我从公交车上退回来，我的心因这个决定而怦怦跳。Isteppedbackfromthebus,myheartpoundingwithdetermination.2.他紧紧地抓住我的手，他的眼睛闪着感激的光芒。Heheldmyhandtightly,hiseyeslightingupwithgratitude.

非谓语动词的独立主格结构使用条件：

___________________________________APP11)noconjunction;2)Thenon-finiteverbhasitsowndirectlogicalsubjectGrammarrule:Withcompositestructure：with的复合结构with+sb/sth+非谓语（doing/done)，主谓…。

1.Withtears_____________(stream)downhischeeks,herepliedsadly,“Ididtry.”2.Withallthethings__________(buy),sheheadedforhomejoyfully.3.Shelaughed,withhereyes_____(fill)withexcitement.streamingbought主动被动APP2TIP:可使用

with+tears/voice/heart/eyes（或asurge/wave/flood/of情绪名词+doing/done，作状语，描写____________.表情/情绪filled被动Action-practice1.drop/lowerone'shead2.buryone'sheadinone'shands3.raise/liftone'shead4.nodone'shead5.rest/layone'sheadonsb’sshoulderAPP3

低头

双手抱头抬头点头把头放在某人的肩膀上Action-practice

她双手抱头，再次面试失败，她感到非常伤心。Sheburiedherheadinherhandsandfeltincrediblysorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.

Buryingherheadinherhands,shefeltincredibly

sorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.（doing，sbdid结构）

Sheburiedherheadinherhands,feelingincredibly

sorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.

（sbdid，doing结构）Herheadburiedinherhands,shefeltincredibly

sorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.（独立主格结构）

Withherheadburiedinherhands,shefeltincrediblysorrowfulforfailingtheinterviewagain.（with的复合结构）Emotion-practiceEmotion-SentencePatterns1)Feeling+adj,sbdid...2)Seizedbyastrongsenseof+Emotion,sbdid...3)Filled/Overwhelmed/Burstingwith+Emotion,sbdid..4)Trappedin+Emotion(negativeemotions),sbdid...5)FeelingamixtureofEmotion1+Emotion2,sbdid...6)Withawaveof+Emotion

sweeping/floodingover,sbdid..APP4Emotion-practiceTranslation:他无比害怕，

一句话说不出来。

Emotion-SentencePatterns1)Feeling+adj,sbdid...2)Seizedbyastrongsenseof+Emotion,sbdid...3)Filled/Overwhelmed/Burstingwith+Emotion,sbdid..4)Trappedin+Emotion(negativeemotions),sbdid...5)FeelingamixtureofEmotion1+Emotion2,sbdid...6)Withawaveof+Emotionsweeping/floodingover,sbdid..Translation:他无比害怕，

一句话说不出来。1.Feelingfrightened/horrified,hecouldn'tutteraword.2.Seizedbyastrongsenseoffright/horror,hecouldn'tutteraword.3.Overwhelmedwithhorror,hecouldn'tutteraword4.Trappedinhorror,hecouldn'tutteraword.5.Feelingamixtureofpuzzlementandhorror,hecouldn'tutter