人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）

人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷限时：90分钟满分：120分听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6.A．Thehotwater. B．Asmallknife.C．Abrokenplate.()7.A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Driverandpassenger.()8.A．Sitdownpeacefully. B．Talkwiththempeacefully.C．Sendthemane­mail.()9.A．Sarah. B．Sarah'sfather.C．Sarahandherfather.()10.A．Jackcanlearntodrivenow.B．It'simpossibleforJacktodrive.C．Jackistoooldtolearntodrive.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11.Howdidthespeakerfeelatthebusstop?A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Angry.()12.Whatdidthespeakergivethegirl?A．Anewphone. B．Abeautifulflower. C．Alovelysmile.()13.Whendidthespeakermeetthegirlagain?A．Onarainyday. B．Afewyearslater. C．Beforeaparty.()14.Whydidthegirlcryonthatday?A．Becausethetaxihither.B．Becauseshelostherphone.C．Becauseherbestfriendlefther.()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'snotOKtowastetime.B．Givinggiftshelpsmakenewfriends.C．Evenlittleactsofkindnesscheerpeopleup.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。Myaunt'sjob：Sheworksatadog­trainingcenterinBeijing.Whatshedidtogetpreparedforthejob•Shetooktrainingforover16.________months.•Shewatchedmany17.________videosofguidedogsandreadmanybooks.Howshefeelsaboutthejob•Itbringshera18.________ofsatisfactionandhappiness.•Sheisgladtohelptheblindpeople19.________.Shethinksdogscanbeourgoodfriends,andtellsusto20.________moreaboutthedisabledpeople.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Gavinismybestfriend.Heisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinChina.Heisveryfriendlytoeveryone.Andheis__26__，too.Heisalwaysreadytohelppeoplein__27__．Yesterdaymorning,Gavinsawanoldmanlyingontheroadonhiswaytoschool.Hehurriedtotheoldman.Theoldmanhurthisknees.Andhelosttoomuchblood.Theoldmansaidhe__28__whenhecrossedtheroad.Gavincalled120atonce.Andhecalledhisfamily.Twentyminuteslater,theambulance(救护车)arrived.Buttheoldman'sfamilydidn'tarrive.Gavin__29__theoldman.Sohedecidedtogotothehospitalwiththeoldman.Afterarrivingatthe__30__，theoldman'sfamilyarrived.Theoldman'sfamilysaid__31__toGavin,andGavinsaidhewasveryhappytohelphim.Afterthat,Gavinhurriedtoschool.__32__，hewaslateforclass.Hetoldourteacher__33__hewaslate.OurteachersmiledandtoldusthatweshouldalllearnfromGavin.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttohelppeopleinneed.Ifeveryonedoesso,Ibelieveourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.()26.A．kind B．strict C．popular()27.A．question B．trouble C．problem()28.A．felldown B．lookeddown C．laydown()29.A．waitedfor B．worriedabout C．gaveup()30.A．school B．office C．hospital()31.A．sorry B．thanks C．hello()32.A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Unluckily()33.A．why B．when C．how七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Schoolbullying(校园欺凌)isaserioussocialproblem.Itcausesgreatphysicalandmentalharm(伤害)tostudents.Soitisimportantforstudentstoprotect(保护)themselveswhentheyfaceschoolbullying.Herearesomewaysofstoppingbullying.A．Askforhelp.B．Trustyourself.C．Keepevidence(证据)．D．Learnself­protection(自我保护)．E．Improveyoursocialskills.34.________Tellthemit'snotrighttodolikethat.Youshouldbelievethatyoucansolvetheproblemfinally.35.________Yourteachersorparentscanprovideyouwithsupport(支持)andadvice.Whenyouhavetrouble,don'tkeepittoyourselfandyoucanaskthemforhelpatthefirsttime.36.________Messages,emails,photos,andsoonareimportantwhenyouaskforhelporreporttothepolice.Sodon'tbeafraidandkeeptheevidenceasmuchaspossible.37.________Buildinggoodrelationshipswithfriendsandclassmatesaroundyouisreallyimportantforyou.Ifyouhaveastrongsocialnetwork(网络),morepeoplewillhelpyou.38.________Takeself­protectionlessonsandtheselessonscangiveyouthechancetofightbackwhenyouareindanger.Let'sbefriendlytoothersandsay“no”tobullying.Andlet'sworktogethertocareforeverystudent.Thenourschoolwillbecomeabetterplaceforustogrow.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()39.Tinawantedabikeandhermotherpromisedshewouldbuyheroneifshestudiedhard.Whichgesturecouldtheyuse?()40.Whatdoesthegesture“”meaninFrance?A．OK. B．Victory. C．Zero.()41.Whichquestionisansweredinthetext?A．WhatdopeopleintheUKdowhentheymakeadeal?B．WhydoChinesepeoplelikeusingthegesture“”whiletakingphotos?C．WhatdorockbandsandtheirfansdowhentheyareexcitedintheUS?()42.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．PeopleintheMiddleEasterncountriesareusuallyontime.B．InRepublicofthePhilippines,peopleshouldn'tusethegesture“”forpeople.C．PeopleusethesamegesturewhentheysaysomethingisOKinAmericaandFrance.()43.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Differentpeople,differenthabits.B．Differentgestures,differentmeanings.C．Differentcountries,differentlanguages.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Whatcanyouseefromthewindow?Fromthewindow,somepeoplecanseedryandfallentrees.Butotherscanseethesunshineandhopeoutsidethewindow.Twooldmenlivedinthesamehospitalroom.Thefirstonecouldsitupforanhoureveryday.Hisbedwasnexttothewindowoftheroom.Thesecondonewaslyingonthebedalldayandcouldn'tseeclearly.Theywouldtalkabouttheirhomes,jobs,familiesandfriends,andwhattheywoulddowhentheyleftthehospital.Everyafternoon,anursewouldhelpthefirstmansitup.Hethenwouldtellthesecondmanaboutthethingsthathappenedoutsidethewindow.Thesecondmancouldfeelthatitwasabeautifulworld.Itmadehimfeelaliveandhereallywantedtothankthefirstman.Astimewenton,thenursefoundthefirstmanhadpassedawayonemorning.Thesecondmanwasverysadtohearthat.Afterhebecamebetter,heaskedtousethebedbythewindowtoseetheworld.However,whenhegotthere,hesawnothingbutawall.Theoldmangotsurprisedandaskedthenursewhythefirstmanlied(撒谎)．Thenurserepliedthatthemanwasblind.“Thoughhecouldn'tsee,hehadawarmandbigheartfulloflove，”sheadded.()44.Whatwasthefirstoldmanlikewhenhegotintothehospital?A．Hecouldseebutnotclearly.B．Hehadtolieinbedallday.C．Hecouldsitupforanhoureveryday.()45.Howdidthesecondmanfeelwhenthefirstmantoldhimwhathe“saw”？A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sad.()46.Whydidthesecondmanwanttousethebedbythewindow?A．Becausehewantedtogetthenurse'scare.B.Becausehewantedtoseetheworldbyhimself.C．Becausehewantedtobethenextonetotellstories.()47.Whatdidthenursemeanfromthelastsentence?A．Thefirstmanwaswrongtotelllies.B.Thefirstmandidn'tgetmuchloveduringhislife.C．Thefirstmanwantedtocheerupthesecondman.()48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Aheartfillswithworry.B．Awindowopensforhope.C．Awallblocks(挡住)thesunshine.D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Thereareover290millionpeopleaged60oraboveinChinanow.Asweallknow,manyoldpeoplefeellonelyintheirfreetime.InOctober2020,aspecialtoyshopopened.49.________Theshop,named“LaoYouSuoWan”，isinBeijing.The180­square­metershoplooksbrightandwarm.Walkingintotheshop,youwillseesomegreenplantsontheright.50.________Theshelves(架子)intheshoparetraditionalwoodenshelves,andonthemaremorethan400kindsoftoys.“Afterenjoyingthewonderfultoysyoucanalsoenjoysomespecialstorybooks.Thestorybookswerethemostpopularonesinthe1980sandthe1990s，”SongDelong,theowner,said.Therearealsomanymoderntoys,suchas3Dfive­in­a­rowandindoorgolf.51.________LaoYouSuoWannowbecomesagamecenterforoldpeoplelivingnearit.“Theyloveplayingtogether.Inthepast,somepeoplenevertalkedtoeachothereveniftheyareneighbors.52.________It'smuchbetterthansittinginanapartmentandwatchingTValldaylong，”Songsaid.53.________Webelievetheirparentswillbehappytoreceivethiskindofgift.A．Butnowtheyhavebecomefriendsinmyshop.B．Alsoalotofyoungerpeoplebuytoysfortheirparentsthere.C．Itcallsonyoungpeopletoplayintheshop.D．Thesemoderntoysarealsopopularwitholdpeople.E．Itbringssurprisestothisgroupofpeople.F．Therearealsosomebirdsatthebackoftheshop.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Asurveywasdoneamong1，000studentsaboutthelabor(劳动)activitiesthatinterestthemmost.TheseareallpartsofChinesepubliceducationnow.Anewstandard(标准)forlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Thegoal(目标)istomakeChinesestudents'lifecolorfulandbuildtheircharactersthroughlabor.Startingfromthe2022AutumnTerm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveatleastoneclassaweektotryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Hello,I'mLiTao.ItwasmyfirsttimetocookbaoziandIwasluckytofinishit.Ilearnedhowtomakebaozifrommyteacher.Hemadeacookingvideofirstathishome.ThenIfollowedhimstepbystepinclass.Itwasalittledifficultbutit'susefultous.Hello,mynameisLinLin.Imadelongnoodlesformymotheronherbirthday.Ilearnedhowtocooktheminclass.Theteacheralsoteachesusotherthings,likehowtoeathealthily.IreallylikethisclassbecauseIcanusewhatIhavelearnedinreallife.Inforeigncountries,peoplehaveknowntheimportanceoflaboreducation.Forexample,childrenover6yearsoldmusthelptheirparentswithhouseworkinGermany.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tthinkaboutthiscarefullyinthepast.Infact,manypeoplewelcomesuchlessons.Theythinkitisnecessarytoteachyoungstudentsbasiclifeskills.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.SomeSkillsStudentsNeedtoLearnMakeahealthydailyeatingplan.Maketheirroomsandclassroomstidy.Cookthreeorfourdishesbythemselves.Takepartinlocallaborsuchasplantingandfishing.__▲__ChartⅡ54.AccordingtoChartⅠ，howmanymorestudentsareinterestedincookingthandoingthedishes?_________________________________________________________________55.What'sthecommonpointofLiTaoandLinLinonthecookinglessons?_________________________________________________________________56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhepassage?_________________________________________________________________57.Pleaseaddanotherskillthatstudentsneedtolearnin__▲__inChartⅡ._________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoyouthinkoflaboreducation?Why?_________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。MissMillerisourscienceteacher.Sheisalsoourfriend.Weoftenaskher59.________advicewhenwehaveproblems.Weneverfeelnervouswhentalkingtoher,becauseshenevertalksdowntous.Instead,shetalkstousinaveryrelaxingway.Soeveryonewouldliketosharetheirworrieswithher.Lastmonth,Ididn't60.________mymathtest.Itmademethinkmoreaboutmyfuture.ItoldMissMillerthatifIcouldn'tpasstheexam,Iwouldnotgotoagoodcollege.MissMillerofferedher61.________，“Workinghardtogetgoodgradesiswhatyouhavetodoinlife.Butgradesaren'teverything.”Ifeltmuchbetter62.________hearingherwords.Eachweek,MissMillerasksustowrite63.________thebestthingsaboutourweek,andtheworst.Shethenreadsthemtousanddiscussesthemwithus.Wealllikethewayshecommunicateswithus.B．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。harddecidetheyinsteadaskflysuddendieworrydifficultyreportargueInourlife,weoftengetintotrouble.Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetsome64.________？Maybewecangettheanswerfromthisstory.Oneday,agroupofsparrows(麻雀)flewfarfromtheirhometolookforfood.Theysawsomefoodfromthesky.Thentheymadea65.________tostopthereandeatit.Afterfinishingthefood,theycouldn'tflyaway,sothey66.________acowforhelp.Thecowsaid,“I'msorry.Ican'tdoanything.Itisatrap(陷阱)thatmyownerset.”Afterhearingthis,thesparrowsbecame67.________andnervous.Butthecowtoldthemtheystillhadtimetogetthemselvesfree.Onesparrowasked,“Buthow?Thistrapistooheavyforus.”Thecowtoldthesparrows68.________togetheratthesametime.Thesparrowsdidso.To69.________surprise,theylifted(抬起)thewholetrapintothesky.Theyallfelthappyaboutthis.70.__________，therewasastrongwindandtherainbegantobeatagainstthem.Theydidn'ttakeanybreaks.Inordertoreturnhomequickly,theyworkedmuch71.________thanbefore.Finally,theyarrivedhomewhilethewind72.____________down.Theirfriend,amouse,cutthetrapandfreedthem.Inourdailylife,weshouldn'tworkalone.73.________，weshouldworktogether.Justasthesayinggoes,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”九、书面表达(共15分)假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Takecareofourselves(照顾好我们自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康(饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能(洗衣、做饭等)、心理(mental)健康(心态、抗挫等)……；2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2.词数不少于80。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.M：Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematterwithyou,Betty?W：Ihaveastomachache.2.W：What'syourplanforthisweekend,Sam?M：Iwilldovolunteerworkinthemuseum.3.W：Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores?M：Yes,Ioftenhelpdothedishes.4.W：Myparentswantmetohaveapianolesson.ButIreallyneedtorestthisweek.WhatshouldIdo?M：Youcantalkwiththem.Thentheywillunderstandyou.5.M：Judy,whatwereyoudoingthismorningwhenitbegantorainheavily?W：Iwasdrawingapictureinmyroom.二、6.M：Yourlefthandisinbandages.Whathappened,Julie?W：Badluck.Ihurtitwithabrokenplateinthekitchenthismorning.Q：WhathurtJulie'shandthismorning?7.M：CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsontheweekend?W：Sure.Butyouneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.Q：What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?8.M：Sally,whatshouldIdo?Iwanttojointheswimmingclubbutmyparentsdon'tagree.W：Whynotsitdowntotalkwiththempeacefullyandtellthemtheadvantagesofswimming?Q：WhatadvicedoesSallygive?9.W：Sarahoftenhelpsoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shome.Whatanicegirl!M：Ithinkshetakesafterherfather.Q：Whooftenhelpothers?10.M：It'stoolateforJacktolearntodrivenow.Mostpeopleathisagecandrive.W：It'snevertoolatetolearntodoanything.Q：Whatdoesthegirlmean?三、NevercanIforgetthatday.ItwasrainingheavilywhenIwasgoingtoadinnerparty.Standingatthebusstop,Igotworried.ThenIsawagirlstandingintherain.Shewasverysadaboutsomethingandwastryingtomakeacallonherphone.Sheshoutedangrilyonthephone.Theraincouldn'tstophertears.Inmyhand,Ihadsomeflowers.Iplannedtogivethemtothehostofthedinnerparty.Ipickedoutabeautifulflowerandgaveittothegirlasshegotintoataxibeforeclosingthedoor.Shesaid“Thankyou”withalovelysmileonherface.Afewyearslater,Isawthegirlagainataparty.Walkingovertoher,IcommunicatedwithheraboutthedaywhenIgaveheraflower.Shehuggedmeandsaidthattheflowermadeherforgetthesadnessonthatrainyday.Herbestfriendleftherbuttheflowershowedherthattherewerestillkindpeopleintheworld.四、Myauntworksatadog­trainingcenterinBeijing.Sheusedtohaveapetshopandsheknewmuchaboutdogs,butitwasnoteasytotrainguidedogs.Aftertakingmoretha