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考点09时态语态

模块导航

模块一:课前热身练

模块二:核心考点梳理:一般体、完成体、进行体和特殊的被动结构

模块三:当堂限时检测

模块一课前♦身练O]

1.HeapartyonnextFriday.Hisconfirmedthathewouldberetiring,(announce)(所给词的适当形式填空)

2.Thathassofarapieceofmusic.Hiswillbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)(所给词的适当形

式填空)

3.Imyboredomathomebylearningdrawing,(relief)(所给词的适当形式填空)

4.Thefirstlookedthroughthebrochure,thenthemachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew

ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)(所给词的适当形式填空)

5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves

containingseparateportions(份).(所给词的适当形式填空)

6.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho(love)byus.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

7.Iwasbythenoise,whichalsootherstodeath,(fright)(所给词的适当形式填空)

8.Mailistoourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwoofmailaday.(deliver)(所给词的适当形式

填空)

9.Theseseatsarefortheelderly.Youcanmakeatablefortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)(所给词的适

当形式填空)

10.ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.ThenwewillknowwhoisPresident.(elect)(所给词的适

当形式填空)

11.He(emphasis)theimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whichhebelievedwouldleadtoa

harmonioussociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)

12.MaryandJimmetatcollegeandsoonaftertheygraduated.Theirisahappyone.(marry)(所给词的适当形

式填空)

13.Somewillwiththedetailsbutthethrustoftheissimple.(argue)(所给词的适当形式填空)

14.Jimhimselfawrysmile.Heneedsfromhisparentstogoonthetrip.(permit)(所给词的适当形式填空)

15.High-risesdecoratethecity'sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrasttotheancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildings

that(occupy)previouslybypeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)

16.Whenenoughoftheseerrors(short)together,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurate

estimate.(所给词的适当形式填空)

17.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic(turn)intocarbondioxide.(所给词的适当形

式填空)

18.Thefinalresultwaslargelybywhathedid.Withstrong,heworkedhardtoachievehisgoal,

(determine)(所给词的适当形式填空)

19.Theexactofthecompanyhasyettobedecided.Maybeitwillbeinthecitycenter.(locate)(所给词的

适当形式填空)

20.Publicaboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.Patientswereofwhatwaswrongwiththem.It'sa

pitythatthediseaseisbeingbymostpeople,(ignore)(所给词的适当形式填空)

1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词(短语)

always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等连用。

1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

Wehavethreemealsaday.

2)表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。

Knowledgeispower.

3)表示现在的情况或状态。

IliveinBeijing.

4)表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件,尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作,这些动词往往表示“出发,到

达”等含义的词,

如,arrive,begin,go,leave,start,stay等。

Thetrainarrivesat10:30.There'splentyoftime.。

2.一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态,或反复发生的动作,句中一般都有表示过去具体

时间的时间状语。

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。此时与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,

theotherday,inl998等。

Wheredidyougoyesterday??

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

3)用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。

Ifhewereherenow,wecouldturntohimforhelp.

4)句中有延续性时间状语,但表示与现在没有关联的过去某段时间做了某事,此时用一般过去时。

ThisistheprimaryschoolwhereourmanagerMr.Smithstudiedforsixyears.

3.一般将来时:一般将来时用来表示将要发生的事。

1)shall用于第一人称,常被will代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will(shall)+

动词原形

Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshallreturntothisitematournextmeeting.

2)begoingto+动词原形,表示将来。

(1)主语的意图,即将做某事或打算做某事。

WhatareyougoingtodothisSundaymorning?

(2)计划、安排要发生的事。

I'mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.

(3)有迹象要发生的事。

Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.

注意:begoingto与will的区别

begoingto既可指主观打算做某事,也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事;

will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图,常伴有说话者的主观意识或表示将来必然发生的事。

Pmgoingtoquitmypresentjob.(现在的打算,事先经过思考,指向将来)

Filanswerthedoor.(未经事先考虑的意图)

Thelittleboyisgoingtofallover.(根据客观迹象判断)

Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.(主观意愿)

3)“be+不定式”表将来,表示按计划安排的事或按职责、义务或要求必须去做的事等。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.

Themeetingistotakeplaceat8:00tomorrowmorning.

注意:beto和begoingto的用法比较

beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排)

begoingto则表示主观的打算或计划。

Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主观安排)

4)“beabouttodo”意为“马上做某事”,表示即将发生某事,该事将发生在很近的将来,不能与tomorrow,nextweek

等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

考点一:一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中:Wewillbeginourclassassoonasthe

teachercomes.

(主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)

考点二:某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等,用现在进行时形式表示将来。

IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

考点三:“祈使句+and/or+句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。

Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.

4.过去将来时:过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

注意:这种时态常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中,表示从句的动作发生在主句之后。过去将来时同一般将来

时类似,除了用woulddo表示外,也可以用begoingtodo,betodo,beabouttodo及过去进行时等方式表示。

Hewassixty-eightandintwoyears,hewouldbeseventy.

Youweregoingtogivemeyouraddressbutyoudidn't.

Iwasabouttoturnonthepowerofthecomputerwhentheelectricitywascutoff.

考点剖析

21.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(pay)offintheend.(所给词的适当形

式填空)

22.Hethatheshouldbegivensomemorejob.(demand)(所给词的适当形式填空)

23.IknewJohn(notfinish)theworkby5:00PM.(所给词的适当形式填空)

24.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)

25.It'sreportedthatthecoachwilltwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteam_

willbemadetomorrow,(select)(所给词的适当形式填空)

26.Thesnowwillsoon(appear)whenthesunnydayiscoming.(所给词的适当形式填空)

27.Hisresearchinthefieldofdiseaseproducedunexpectedresults,whichpatientsfromsufferingalot.

(prevent)(所给词的适当形式填空)

28.Hewasanteacher.Hisconfidentleadershiphisstudents,whichgavemeagood.(inspire)(所

给词的适当形式填空)

29.Onhearingthenewsthatourclassourgoal,winningthefirstplaceinthevolleyballmatch,wehadasense

of.(achieve)(所给词的适当形式填空)

30.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,

survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.(所给词的适当形式填空)

31.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.(所给词的

适当形式填空)

32.LiMingsaidhe(be)happyifBriancametoChinanextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)

33.WhileHenryFordhopedtomakeautomobilesaccessibletotheaverageAmericans,helikelyneverdreamedtheworld

(reach)thepointithastoday.(所给词的适当形式填空)

34.Hesaidhe(deliver)aspeechnextweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)

35.Ifyouworkwell,yougetachanceofpromotion.(用适当的词填空)

36.Thesemeasureswouldmakeagreattoreducingindustrialaccidents,whichwilltothedevelopment

ofthearea,(contribute)(所给词的适当形式填空)

37.Alotofpeoplesomemoneytouspoorstudents.Wemadeupourmindstomakegreatto

society,(contribute)(所给词的适当形式填空)

38.Thestudentstheteacherdoingexperimentsinthelab;somediscoveriesarebasedonthecareful.These

obtainmuchpracticalknowledge,(observe)(所给词的适当形式填空)

39.Thecountrywillcarryoutthreemoremissions-thelaunchoftheTianzhou-5cargocraftandtheShenzhou-15crewed

spaceship,aswellasbringingtheShenzhou-14crewbacktoEarth-beforeit(complete)thein-orbitconstruction

ofthespacestationbytheendofthisyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)

40.Ireallypeoplewithgreatambitions.Leeisoneofthem.Myforhimgrowsdaybyday,soIcomeup

withanideatofollowhisexample,(admire)(所给词的适当形式填空)

(二)完成体:现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时和过去将来完成时

1.现在完成时:常用的时间状语有:sofar,recently,lately,before,ever,bynow,inthe

last/pastfewyears,overalongtime,uptonow,yet,already,just,since,for+一段时间等。

1)表示说话之前已经完成的动作,常与already,yet,just,bythistime,sofar,bynow等时间状语连用。此时句子中的

谓语动词一般为非延续性动词且句子一般不与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。

Haveyoufinishedyourtaskyet?

注意:havegoneto与havebeento的区别

havegoneto表示“到某地去了",人可能还在路上,也可能已经到达,但一定不在说话者这里。

havebeento表示“去过某地”,是回来之后再谈论去过某地的情况。

2)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

Hehaslosthiswalletandcan'tfindit.

3)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheymetatameeting.

4)表示动作反复发生,句中常用once/twice/three...times等。

Youneedn'tdescribeher.Ihavemethermanytimes.

5)在时间或条件状语从句中表示在将来某个时间之前要完成某个动作。

Don'tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.

注意:常用现在完成时的句型有:

1)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句;

2)This/That/Itisthefirst/second...Time+that从句(从句用现在完成时);

3)It/Thisisthebest/worst/mostinteresting+名词+that从句(从句用现在完成时)

关于现在完成时的时间状语问题:

A.现在完成时的句子里,不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语,

比较:Wehaveboughtanewtypewriter.

Weboughtanewtypewriteryesterday.

B.在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。另外,ago不能用于现在完成时的句子,但是可以用before来

表小"以前"的意义。

C.非延续性动词用于现在完成时态的时候,通常不与表示时间段的时间状语连用,在这种情况下,应该用2has

been...since…”的句式来表达。

如:Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.

=Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.

=It'sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.N

Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears,x

.D非延续性动词的否定式可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,

表示这种动作的否定状态的延续。

Ihaven'theardfromyouforamonth.

2.过去完成时:由“had+过去分词”构成,表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。

在使用过去完成时时,一定要有过去的时间或动作作为参照。

Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.

3.将来完成时:主要用于表示在将来某一时间点上会完成的动作,并对将来

某一时间产生影响。常与将来时间状语连用。

Weshallhavefulfilledtheworkbytheendofnextweek.

考点一:常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:bytheendofthisyear,by8o9clockthisevening,byMarchnext

year以及由bythetime...,before或when等引导的副词从句。

Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.

Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.

BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.

考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。

Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.

考点剖析

41.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger"or"meatsandwich”,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsidea

pita-likebun(小圆面包),andthey(be)aroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.(所给词

的适当形式填空)

42.Theconstructionworkers(plug)theholewithplasticbagsbeforeitrainedheavily.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

43.Bytheendoftheexpedition,we(climb)12mountains,watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,

banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Weweretiredout...(所给词的适当形式填空)

44.Hesaidtheteam(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tas

successful.(所给词的适当形式填空)

45.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon/trealizethatawaterbowl(freeze)andtheirpet

can'tgetanythingtodrink.(所给词的适当形式填空)

46.Theofteamworkareapparent.Ifeelthateveryonehasgreatlyfromteamwork,becauseitis

forourwork,(benefit)(所给词的适当形式填空)

47.Onthenextbirthday,Ann(marry)fortwentyyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)

48.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.(所给词的适当形式填空)

49.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere(leave)bythen.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

50.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

51.IhopeJack'shealth(improve)greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

52.Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,whichisabout100yardsfromourBeijing

apartment.MynieceKimcametovisitusinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclared

thisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.(所给词的适当形式填空)

53.Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

54.Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.(所

给词的适当形式填空)

55.AccordingtoGiraffaCamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70

percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.(所给词的适当形式填空)

(三)进行体:现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时和过去将来进行时

1.现在进行时

1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这种用法往往表示发生在过去,说话时没完成,仍在继续进行的动

作或存在的状态。常与now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等时间状语连用。

Whataretheyquarrelingabout?

2)表示现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。

Pmteachingpart-timeinamiddleschool.

3)表示马上就要发生。

非延续性动词用于进行时态,往往表示“马上就,即将,逐渐

地,反复地”等意思,这类动词主要有come,go,leave,start,

begin,stop,arrive,return等。

Areyoustayinghereforalongtime?(即将)

Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(反复地)

4)表示某种感情色彩或对某一心理的生动描述。

现在进行时与always,constantly,continually,forever(forever),

usually等副词连用时,往往表示生气、不满、同情、赞美、好

奇等情感或对某一心理的生动描述。

Thechildrenareconstantlydisturbingus.(讨厌、不满)

注意:下列动词一般不能用于进行时态。

1)表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love,like,hate,know,understand,realize,remember,

believe,want,hope,wish,need,agree等。

Sheunderstandsyoubetternow.

2)表示属性或拥有的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有have(有),own,possess,belongto,haveon,consist

of等。

ThisdictionarybelongstoPeter.

3)表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seen,appear,look,sound,taste等。feel用于进行时态

表示一时的感觉。

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

Emnotfeelingwelltoday.

4)表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept,admit,receive,allow,decide,promise等。

Iacceptyouradvice.

2.过去进行时

1)表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthat

moment,atthattime,atthetime,thistimeyesterday等。没有时间状语时,需要根据上下文的语境体会。

Iwaswritingaletterwhenyouphoned.

2)表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作,常表示“渐渐”“快要”“越来越”“马上”。

常见的此列动词有come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,get,become,turn等非持续性动词,偶尔有些持续性动词如do,

stay,take等也常表示过去“将要”。

Wewererunningoutofthegas.

ShetoldmethatshewasleavingforItalythenextday.

3)表示特定的情感。

与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可与always,forever,constantly等时间状语连用,表示厌烦、惊讶、褒扬等特殊情

感。

ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinLondon.(表示厌烦)

3,将来进行时

指从现在算起的将来某时间点正在进行的动作或将要进行的动作。常与表示将来时间的短语thistime,

tomorrow,at10o'clocknextMonday等连用。

ThistimetomorrowwellbeflyingtoPairs..

考点剖析

56.Butherfellowteachersaidthatwe(celebrate)her39thbirthday!(所给词的适当形式填空)

57.In2011,Zhu(conduct)asurveyalongwithhiscolleagueswhenhesawaplantthathedidn't

recognize.(所给词的适当形式填空)

58.Itwasthetwinsratherthantheirfatherthat(take)thebreakfastupstairswhenmothercamehome.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

59.Thecoach,ratherthantheplayers(be)workingoutwhenIenteredthegym.(所给词的适当形式填空)

60.Theiscarefullythebigmachineaccordingtotheguidance.(operate)(所给词的适当形式填

空)

61.Onedaywhenshe(cycle)toschool,shebumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea

“Closer”—apersonchargedwith"closingdoorstoanotherworld".(所给词的适当形式填空)

62.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI(study)atthelibrarythen.(所给词的适当形式填空)

63.Don'tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He(listen)toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentrance

examination.(所给词的适当形式填空)

64.—Takeabreak,Amy.You(practise)thepianoallmorning.

一I'dliketo,butthistimenextweekI(give)aconcertattheconcertall.(所给词的适当形式填空)

65.Paulasaysthatshe(work)lateeveryeveningnextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)

66.WhatIwanttoknowiswhathe(do)atthistimetomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)

67.I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

68.Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

69.Engineers(set)upover15,000sensors(传感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

70.Thedoctorsaysthepatientisfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodto

his.(recover)(所给词的适当形式填空)

(四)一些特殊的被动结构

1、get+过去分词

get+过去分词结构有多种时态形式,常与动作或过程动词连用,不与状态动词连用。可与get连用的过去分词

有:arrested,bored,broken,burned,caught,changed,drunk,engaged,excited,fired,hanged,hurt,invited,killed,lost,

married,punished,repaired,tired,translated,wounded...

(1)表示“经历”概念:

Thedaughterofafriendofminegotmarriedtheotherday.

Hegotchangedandwentouttothefootballpitch.

(2)表示“受害”概念:

Hegotwoundedinthebattle.

Don'tgotcaughtinthestorm.

(3)表示“情感或身体变化”概念:

Igotexcited.

Shegotverytired.

2、带宾语从句的句子改成被动语态的两个句型

句型1:宾语从句的主语+be+主句谓语的过去分词+宾语从句谓语动词的不定式恰当形式

句型2:It+be+主句谓语的过去分词+that+原宾语从句

主动:Peoplesaysheknowsfivelanguages.

被动:(1)Sheissaidtoknowfivelanguages.

(2)Itissaidthatsheknowsfivelanguages.

说明:过去分词believed,confirmed,considered,estimated,feared,hoped,known,mentioned,reported,said,thought

常可用于这种表达方式。

Itisbelievedthat...Itisconsideredthat...

Itisfearedthat...Itisconfirmedthat...

Itisestimatedthat...Itisreportedthat...

(七)主动形式表被动意义

1、want,need,require,deserve,worth等表示“需要,值得”的词后。

Thechildrenneedlookingafter.

2、在主语是物的句子中,由及物动词转化来的不及物动词的主动形式常可表被动形式,并常与副词easily,well,

smoothly等连用,止匕类动词有:act,clean,cut,cook,burn,draw,keep,lock,move,pick,play,read,sell,shut,start,tear(撕

破),wash,wear,write等。

Thepoemreadssmoothly.

3、有些动词既可以当及物动词,又可当不及物动词使用,且将作及物动词使用时句子中的宾语改为主语时,仍可

用主动表示被动(做不及物动词使用)。这类动词有:begin,bend,break,burst,change,close,cook,continue,crack,crash,

decrease,drive,drop,finish,fly,grow,improve,increase,melt,open,rot,run,sail,sellout,shrink,shut,split,spread,start,

stick,stop,stretch,tear,widen等。

a)Hehasimprovedhispronunciation.

b)Hispronunciationhasimproved.

a)Theychangedtheirworkpattern.

b)Theirworkpatternchanged.

a)Wefinishedthepartywithasong.

b)Thepartyfinishedwithasong.

4、某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。这类形容词有:nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,

impossible,pleasant,interesting

Thisfishisnotfittoeat.

5、不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义。

Sheistoblame.她应该受到责备。

Agreatdealisyettodo.还有许多事要做。

Somethingisstilltofindout.有些东西还有待查明。

6、某些感官动词与形容词连用时,这类动词有:feel,look,prove,smell,sound,taste,wear等。

Thisdishtastesdelicious.

考点剖析

71.Muchoftheworld/selectronicwastewillnotberecycled,reusedorevendisposedofinasafeandcontrolledmanner.

Onlyaround17.5percent(record)asrecycledin2019.(所给词的适当形式填空)

72.Weagreetofindanplacetorelaxourselves.Xiamenisagoodtourist.Apartfromgoodrestaurants,

largenumbersofvisitorsbyitsmildclimateeveryyear,(attract)(所给词的适当形式填空)

73.(2022•新高考团卷,应用文)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveaninterviewonourprogram"TalkandTalk”,which

(schedule)for7p.m.thisFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)

74.We'reoverwhelmedwithexcitementattheknowledgethatanoralEnglishclasswill(arrange)forus.(所给词

的适当形式填空)

75.Suzhou,consideredbytheItalianexplorerMarcoPolointhe13thcenturyas"theVeniceoftheEast”,becameasister

citytoVenicein1980,andsincethenmultipleactivitiesofmutualhistoricalandculturalexchange(carry)

forward.(所给词的适当形式填空)

76.Theyoungmanasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotheletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)

(所给词的适当形式填空)

77.Thetopicisabout"Westernliterature”,andtheinterview(schedule)for17:00thisFriday.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

78.Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhishead(bury)inhisarms.(所给词的适当形式填空)

79.Twofifthsofthebuildings(destroy)intheearthquakelastweekend,(leave)the

wholeworldshocked.(所给词的适当形式填空)

80.Uptonowfoodandwater(deliver)tothedisaster-strickenarea,wheremanypeople

(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)

模块三当堂检测(难度两星)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetime,hegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasa

musicianbutasherturner,"81notbeingatrainedmusician,KvelearnedtoreadmusictoassistMariainher

performance/

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebut82(act)asthegroup'sofficialturnerforthepastfour

years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore.Inthisway,themusiciansdon'thavetobreakthe

flowofsoundbydoingit83.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

Beingaturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusic84gofor40minutesandrequireupto50

pagesofturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.85mattersisonstagecommunication.Eachpianisthastheir

ownstyleof"nodding"86(indicate)apageturnthattheyneedtopractisewiththeirturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemoments87thingsgowrong,"\wasturningthepagetogetreadyforthe

nextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand/MrTittertonsaid,“Luckily,Iwas

abletocatchthemandputthemback.”

88mostturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,MsRaspopovahasonceaskedher

husbandtohelpheroutonstage.

""Sometimesmyhusbandisnotanattentiveturner.He'sinterestedinthemusic,89(feel)everynote,butI

havetosay:'Turn,turn!’"shelaughed.Z/ButRobertis90(qualified)turnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

WhyWeShouldRecordTravelMoments

Onarainysummerday,ItookatraintoSwitzerlandandtrekkedthroughthemudtoamedievalfortresshighatopa

cliff.Aftertwistingthroughitsdimlylitcorridors,Ifinally91(arrive)atthemainviewpointofCaveoftheFairies:

aplunging77mwaterfallthatshootsfromundergroundintoasparklingpool.Asthewaterfallwetmyjacket,Iclosedmy

eyesandtookoutmyphone92(record)therushofdreamyrealitybeforeme.

Ihadcomeinsearchofasound,notasight.

Throughoutmytravels,I'vefoundmyself93(collect)soundrecordingsthewayotherpeoplecollect

souvenirs.Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istarteddoingthisasanartisticwaytohelpme

remembersomeofthemostinterestingdetailsofmytrips.

EnvironmentalscientistLaurenKuehnesaid,“Ithinkthatonceyoustarttolisten,onceyouactuallystarttolisten,

youstarttoappreciatehowmuch94(big)theworldis/

Thisattitude95(echo)bySamaraKester,aretiredemergencymedicinephysicianwhonowserveson

QPI'sboard.a/Xphotographistwodimensions.96youarelookingatsomethingyou'reseeing,it'smaybe180

degrees,maybe270degrees.Soundis360degrees.Youhearitallaroundyou."Kesterexplained97teaching

herselftobeabetterlistenerhasnotonlyexpandedhersenseoftravel,buthelpedherrelivehertravelsonceshe'sback

home./zYouimmerse98inthatplaceagain.Yourecreatethosememoriesandthereforerecreatethefeelings

youhad,99areveryhardtoexpressclearly.Youcanre-experiencethatandthatwillsendyoutowhereyou

werebefore//

MonthslaterbackinmyL.A.home,Ifindmyselfpoppingonmyheadphonesandlisteningbacktotherushoffalling

waterinsideCaveoftheFairies.WhenIclosemyeyes,I100feelthesprayofwateragainstmyskin,thesense

oflettingmyearsleadmeonafarawayadventure.Mentally,Kmrightbackthere—ifonlyforamoment.

考点09时态语态

模块导航

模块一:课前热身练

模块二:核心考点梳理:一般体、完成体、进行体和特殊的被动结构

模块三:当堂限时检测

模块一课前♦身练O]

1.HeapartyonnextFriday.Hisconfirmedthathewouldberetiring,(announce)(所给词的适当形式填空)

2.Thathassofarapieceofmusic.Hiswillbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)(所给词的适当形

式填空)

3.Imyboredomathomebylearningdrawing,(relief)(所给词的适当形式填空)

4.Thefirstlookedthroughthebrochure,thenthemachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew

ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)(所给词的适当形式填空)

5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves

containingseparateportions(份).(所给词的适当形式填空)

6.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho(love)byus.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

7.Iwasbythenoise,whichalsootherstodeath,(fright)(所给词的适当形式填空)

8.Mailistoourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwoofmailaday.(deliver)(所给词的适当形式

填空)

9.Theseseatsarefortheelderly.Youcanmakeatablefortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)(所给词的适

当形式填空)

10.ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.ThenwewillknowwhoisPresident.(elect)(所给词的适

当形式填空)

11.He(emphasis)theimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whi

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