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考点09时态语态
模块导航
模块一:课前热身练
模块二:核心考点梳理:一般体、完成体、进行体和特殊的被动结构
模块三:当堂限时检测
模块一课前♦身练O]
1.HeapartyonnextFriday.Hisconfirmedthathewouldberetiring,(announce)(所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Thathassofarapieceofmusic.Hiswillbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)(所给词的适当形
式填空)
3.Imyboredomathomebylearningdrawing,(relief)(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Thefirstlookedthroughthebrochure,thenthemachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew
ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)(所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves
containingseparateportions(份).(所给词的适当形式填空)
6.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho(love)byus.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
7.Iwasbythenoise,whichalsootherstodeath,(fright)(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.Mailistoourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwoofmailaday.(deliver)(所给词的适当形式
填空)
9.Theseseatsarefortheelderly.Youcanmakeatablefortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)(所给词的适
当形式填空)
10.ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.ThenwewillknowwhoisPresident.(elect)(所给词的适
当形式填空)
11.He(emphasis)theimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whichhebelievedwouldleadtoa
harmonioussociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)
12.MaryandJimmetatcollegeandsoonaftertheygraduated.Theirisahappyone.(marry)(所给词的适当形
式填空)
13.Somewillwiththedetailsbutthethrustoftheissimple.(argue)(所给词的适当形式填空)
14.Jimhimselfawrysmile.Heneedsfromhisparentstogoonthetrip.(permit)(所给词的适当形式填空)
15.High-risesdecoratethecity'sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrasttotheancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildings
that(occupy)previouslybypeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)
16.Whenenoughoftheseerrors(short)together,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurate
estimate.(所给词的适当形式填空)
17.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic(turn)intocarbondioxide.(所给词的适当形
式填空)
18.Thefinalresultwaslargelybywhathedid.Withstrong,heworkedhardtoachievehisgoal,
(determine)(所给词的适当形式填空)
19.Theexactofthecompanyhasyettobedecided.Maybeitwillbeinthecitycenter.(locate)(所给词的
适当形式填空)
20.Publicaboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.Patientswereofwhatwaswrongwiththem.It'sa
pitythatthediseaseisbeingbymostpeople,(ignore)(所给词的适当形式填空)
1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词(短语)
always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等连用。
1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
Wehavethreemealsaday.
2)表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。
Knowledgeispower.
3)表示现在的情况或状态。
IliveinBeijing.
4)表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件,尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作,这些动词往往表示“出发,到
达”等含义的词,
如,arrive,begin,go,leave,start,stay等。
Thetrainarrivesat10:30.There'splentyoftime.。
2.一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态,或反复发生的动作,句中一般都有表示过去具体
时间的时间状语。
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。此时与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,
theotherday,inl998等。
Wheredidyougoyesterday??
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
3)用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。
Ifhewereherenow,wecouldturntohimforhelp.
4)句中有延续性时间状语,但表示与现在没有关联的过去某段时间做了某事,此时用一般过去时。
ThisistheprimaryschoolwhereourmanagerMr.Smithstudiedforsixyears.
3.一般将来时:一般将来时用来表示将要发生的事。
1)shall用于第一人称,常被will代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will(shall)+
动词原形
Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshallreturntothisitematournextmeeting.
2)begoingto+动词原形,表示将来。
(1)主语的意图,即将做某事或打算做某事。
WhatareyougoingtodothisSundaymorning?
(2)计划、安排要发生的事。
I'mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.
(3)有迹象要发生的事。
Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.
注意:begoingto与will的区别
begoingto既可指主观打算做某事,也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事;
will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图,常伴有说话者的主观意识或表示将来必然发生的事。
Pmgoingtoquitmypresentjob.(现在的打算,事先经过思考,指向将来)
Filanswerthedoor.(未经事先考虑的意图)
Thelittleboyisgoingtofallover.(根据客观迹象判断)
Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.(主观意愿)
3)“be+不定式”表将来,表示按计划安排的事或按职责、义务或要求必须去做的事等。
WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.
Themeetingistotakeplaceat8:00tomorrowmorning.
注意:beto和begoingto的用法比较
beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排)
begoingto则表示主观的打算或计划。
Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主观安排)
4)“beabouttodo”意为“马上做某事”,表示即将发生某事,该事将发生在很近的将来,不能与tomorrow,nextweek
等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
考点一:一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中:Wewillbeginourclassassoonasthe
teachercomes.
(主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)
考点二:某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等,用现在进行时形式表示将来。
IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.
考点三:“祈使句+and/or+句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。
Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.
4.过去将来时:过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
注意:这种时态常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中,表示从句的动作发生在主句之后。过去将来时同一般将来
时类似,除了用woulddo表示外,也可以用begoingtodo,betodo,beabouttodo及过去进行时等方式表示。
Hewassixty-eightandintwoyears,hewouldbeseventy.
Youweregoingtogivemeyouraddressbutyoudidn't.
Iwasabouttoturnonthepowerofthecomputerwhentheelectricitywascutoff.
考点剖析
21.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(pay)offintheend.(所给词的适当形
式填空)
22.Hethatheshouldbegivensomemorejob.(demand)(所给词的适当形式填空)
23.IknewJohn(notfinish)theworkby5:00PM.(所给词的适当形式填空)
24.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)
25.It'sreportedthatthecoachwilltwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteam_
willbemadetomorrow,(select)(所给词的适当形式填空)
26.Thesnowwillsoon(appear)whenthesunnydayiscoming.(所给词的适当形式填空)
27.Hisresearchinthefieldofdiseaseproducedunexpectedresults,whichpatientsfromsufferingalot.
(prevent)(所给词的适当形式填空)
28.Hewasanteacher.Hisconfidentleadershiphisstudents,whichgavemeagood.(inspire)(所
给词的适当形式填空)
29.Onhearingthenewsthatourclassourgoal,winningthefirstplaceinthevolleyballmatch,wehadasense
of.(achieve)(所给词的适当形式填空)
30.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,
survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
31.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.(所给词的
适当形式填空)
32.LiMingsaidhe(be)happyifBriancametoChinanextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)
33.WhileHenryFordhopedtomakeautomobilesaccessibletotheaverageAmericans,helikelyneverdreamedtheworld
(reach)thepointithastoday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34.Hesaidhe(deliver)aspeechnextweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Ifyouworkwell,yougetachanceofpromotion.(用适当的词填空)
36.Thesemeasureswouldmakeagreattoreducingindustrialaccidents,whichwilltothedevelopment
ofthearea,(contribute)(所给词的适当形式填空)
37.Alotofpeoplesomemoneytouspoorstudents.Wemadeupourmindstomakegreatto
society,(contribute)(所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Thestudentstheteacherdoingexperimentsinthelab;somediscoveriesarebasedonthecareful.These
obtainmuchpracticalknowledge,(observe)(所给词的适当形式填空)
39.Thecountrywillcarryoutthreemoremissions-thelaunchoftheTianzhou-5cargocraftandtheShenzhou-15crewed
spaceship,aswellasbringingtheShenzhou-14crewbacktoEarth-beforeit(complete)thein-orbitconstruction
ofthespacestationbytheendofthisyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Ireallypeoplewithgreatambitions.Leeisoneofthem.Myforhimgrowsdaybyday,soIcomeup
withanideatofollowhisexample,(admire)(所给词的适当形式填空)
(二)完成体:现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时和过去将来完成时
1.现在完成时:常用的时间状语有:sofar,recently,lately,before,ever,bynow,inthe
last/pastfewyears,overalongtime,uptonow,yet,already,just,since,for+一段时间等。
1)表示说话之前已经完成的动作,常与already,yet,just,bythistime,sofar,bynow等时间状语连用。此时句子中的
谓语动词一般为非延续性动词且句子一般不与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。
Haveyoufinishedyourtaskyet?
注意:havegoneto与havebeento的区别
havegoneto表示“到某地去了",人可能还在路上,也可能已经到达,但一定不在说话者这里。
havebeento表示“去过某地”,是回来之后再谈论去过某地的情况。
2)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Hehaslosthiswalletandcan'tfindit.
3)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheymetatameeting.
4)表示动作反复发生,句中常用once/twice/three...times等。
Youneedn'tdescribeher.Ihavemethermanytimes.
5)在时间或条件状语从句中表示在将来某个时间之前要完成某个动作。
Don'tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.
注意:常用现在完成时的句型有:
1)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句;
2)This/That/Itisthefirst/second...Time+that从句(从句用现在完成时);
3)It/Thisisthebest/worst/mostinteresting+名词+that从句(从句用现在完成时)
关于现在完成时的时间状语问题:
A.现在完成时的句子里,不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语,
比较:Wehaveboughtanewtypewriter.
Weboughtanewtypewriteryesterday.
B.在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。另外,ago不能用于现在完成时的句子,但是可以用before来
表小"以前"的意义。
C.非延续性动词用于现在完成时态的时候,通常不与表示时间段的时间状语连用,在这种情况下,应该用2has
been...since…”的句式来表达。
如:Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.
=Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.
=It'sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.N
Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears,x
.D非延续性动词的否定式可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,
表示这种动作的否定状态的延续。
Ihaven'theardfromyouforamonth.
2.过去完成时:由“had+过去分词”构成,表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
在使用过去完成时时,一定要有过去的时间或动作作为参照。
Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.
3.将来完成时:主要用于表示在将来某一时间点上会完成的动作,并对将来
某一时间产生影响。常与将来时间状语连用。
Weshallhavefulfilledtheworkbytheendofnextweek.
考点一:常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:bytheendofthisyear,by8o9clockthisevening,byMarchnext
year以及由bythetime...,before或when等引导的副词从句。
Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.
Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.
BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。
Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.
考点剖析
41.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger"or"meatsandwich”,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsidea
pita-likebun(小圆面包),andthey(be)aroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.(所给词
的适当形式填空)
42.Theconstructionworkers(plug)theholewithplasticbagsbeforeitrainedheavily.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
43.Bytheendoftheexpedition,we(climb)12mountains,watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,
banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Weweretiredout...(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.Hesaidtheteam(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tas
successful.(所给词的适当形式填空)
45.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon/trealizethatawaterbowl(freeze)andtheirpet
can'tgetanythingtodrink.(所给词的适当形式填空)
46.Theofteamworkareapparent.Ifeelthateveryonehasgreatlyfromteamwork,becauseitis
forourwork,(benefit)(所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Onthenextbirthday,Ann(marry)fortwentyyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere(leave)bythen.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
51.IhopeJack'shealth(improve)greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
52.Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,whichisabout100yardsfromourBeijing
apartment.MynieceKimcametovisitusinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclared
thisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.(所给词的适当形式填空)
53.Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
54.Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
55.AccordingtoGiraffaCamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70
percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(三)进行体:现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时和过去将来进行时
1.现在进行时
1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这种用法往往表示发生在过去,说话时没完成,仍在继续进行的动
作或存在的状态。常与now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等时间状语连用。
Whataretheyquarrelingabout?
2)表示现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。
Pmteachingpart-timeinamiddleschool.
3)表示马上就要发生。
非延续性动词用于进行时态,往往表示“马上就,即将,逐渐
地,反复地”等意思,这类动词主要有come,go,leave,start,
begin,stop,arrive,return等。
Areyoustayinghereforalongtime?(即将)
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(反复地)
4)表示某种感情色彩或对某一心理的生动描述。
现在进行时与always,constantly,continually,forever(forever),
usually等副词连用时,往往表示生气、不满、同情、赞美、好
奇等情感或对某一心理的生动描述。
Thechildrenareconstantlydisturbingus.(讨厌、不满)
注意:下列动词一般不能用于进行时态。
1)表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love,like,hate,know,understand,realize,remember,
believe,want,hope,wish,need,agree等。
Sheunderstandsyoubetternow.
2)表示属性或拥有的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有have(有),own,possess,belongto,haveon,consist
of等。
ThisdictionarybelongstoPeter.
3)表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seen,appear,look,sound,taste等。feel用于进行时态
表示一时的感觉。
Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
Emnotfeelingwelltoday.
4)表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept,admit,receive,allow,decide,promise等。
Iacceptyouradvice.
2.过去进行时
1)表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthat
moment,atthattime,atthetime,thistimeyesterday等。没有时间状语时,需要根据上下文的语境体会。
Iwaswritingaletterwhenyouphoned.
2)表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作,常表示“渐渐”“快要”“越来越”“马上”。
常见的此列动词有come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,get,become,turn等非持续性动词,偶尔有些持续性动词如do,
stay,take等也常表示过去“将要”。
Wewererunningoutofthegas.
ShetoldmethatshewasleavingforItalythenextday.
3)表示特定的情感。
与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可与always,forever,constantly等时间状语连用,表示厌烦、惊讶、褒扬等特殊情
感。
ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinLondon.(表示厌烦)
3,将来进行时
指从现在算起的将来某时间点正在进行的动作或将要进行的动作。常与表示将来时间的短语thistime,
tomorrow,at10o'clocknextMonday等连用。
ThistimetomorrowwellbeflyingtoPairs..
考点剖析
56.Butherfellowteachersaidthatwe(celebrate)her39thbirthday!(所给词的适当形式填空)
57.In2011,Zhu(conduct)asurveyalongwithhiscolleagueswhenhesawaplantthathedidn't
recognize.(所给词的适当形式填空)
58.Itwasthetwinsratherthantheirfatherthat(take)thebreakfastupstairswhenmothercamehome.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
59.Thecoach,ratherthantheplayers(be)workingoutwhenIenteredthegym.(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.Theiscarefullythebigmachineaccordingtotheguidance.(operate)(所给词的适当形式填
空)
61.Onedaywhenshe(cycle)toschool,shebumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea
“Closer”—apersonchargedwith"closingdoorstoanotherworld".(所给词的适当形式填空)
62.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI(study)atthelibrarythen.(所给词的适当形式填空)
63.Don'tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He(listen)toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentrance
examination.(所给词的适当形式填空)
64.—Takeabreak,Amy.You(practise)thepianoallmorning.
一I'dliketo,butthistimenextweekI(give)aconcertattheconcertall.(所给词的适当形式填空)
65.Paulasaysthatshe(work)lateeveryeveningnextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)
66.WhatIwanttoknowiswhathe(do)atthistimetomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67.I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
68.Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
69.Engineers(set)upover15,000sensors(传感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
70.Thedoctorsaysthepatientisfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodto
his.(recover)(所给词的适当形式填空)
(四)一些特殊的被动结构
1、get+过去分词
get+过去分词结构有多种时态形式,常与动作或过程动词连用,不与状态动词连用。可与get连用的过去分词
有:arrested,bored,broken,burned,caught,changed,drunk,engaged,excited,fired,hanged,hurt,invited,killed,lost,
married,punished,repaired,tired,translated,wounded...
(1)表示“经历”概念:
Thedaughterofafriendofminegotmarriedtheotherday.
Hegotchangedandwentouttothefootballpitch.
(2)表示“受害”概念:
Hegotwoundedinthebattle.
Don'tgotcaughtinthestorm.
(3)表示“情感或身体变化”概念:
Igotexcited.
Shegotverytired.
2、带宾语从句的句子改成被动语态的两个句型
句型1:宾语从句的主语+be+主句谓语的过去分词+宾语从句谓语动词的不定式恰当形式
句型2:It+be+主句谓语的过去分词+that+原宾语从句
主动:Peoplesaysheknowsfivelanguages.
被动:(1)Sheissaidtoknowfivelanguages.
(2)Itissaidthatsheknowsfivelanguages.
说明:过去分词believed,confirmed,considered,estimated,feared,hoped,known,mentioned,reported,said,thought
常可用于这种表达方式。
Itisbelievedthat...Itisconsideredthat...
Itisfearedthat...Itisconfirmedthat...
Itisestimatedthat...Itisreportedthat...
(七)主动形式表被动意义
1、want,need,require,deserve,worth等表示“需要,值得”的词后。
Thechildrenneedlookingafter.
2、在主语是物的句子中,由及物动词转化来的不及物动词的主动形式常可表被动形式,并常与副词easily,well,
smoothly等连用,止匕类动词有:act,clean,cut,cook,burn,draw,keep,lock,move,pick,play,read,sell,shut,start,tear(撕
破),wash,wear,write等。
Thepoemreadssmoothly.
3、有些动词既可以当及物动词,又可当不及物动词使用,且将作及物动词使用时句子中的宾语改为主语时,仍可
用主动表示被动(做不及物动词使用)。这类动词有:begin,bend,break,burst,change,close,cook,continue,crack,crash,
decrease,drive,drop,finish,fly,grow,improve,increase,melt,open,rot,run,sail,sellout,shrink,shut,split,spread,start,
stick,stop,stretch,tear,widen等。
a)Hehasimprovedhispronunciation.
b)Hispronunciationhasimproved.
a)Theychangedtheirworkpattern.
b)Theirworkpatternchanged.
a)Wefinishedthepartywithasong.
b)Thepartyfinishedwithasong.
4、某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。这类形容词有:nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,
impossible,pleasant,interesting
Thisfishisnotfittoeat.
5、不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义。
Sheistoblame.她应该受到责备。
Agreatdealisyettodo.还有许多事要做。
Somethingisstilltofindout.有些东西还有待查明。
6、某些感官动词与形容词连用时,这类动词有:feel,look,prove,smell,sound,taste,wear等。
Thisdishtastesdelicious.
考点剖析
71.Muchoftheworld/selectronicwastewillnotberecycled,reusedorevendisposedofinasafeandcontrolledmanner.
Onlyaround17.5percent(record)asrecycledin2019.(所给词的适当形式填空)
72.Weagreetofindanplacetorelaxourselves.Xiamenisagoodtourist.Apartfromgoodrestaurants,
largenumbersofvisitorsbyitsmildclimateeveryyear,(attract)(所给词的适当形式填空)
73.(2022•新高考团卷,应用文)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveaninterviewonourprogram"TalkandTalk”,which
(schedule)for7p.m.thisFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
74.We'reoverwhelmedwithexcitementattheknowledgethatanoralEnglishclasswill(arrange)forus.(所给词
的适当形式填空)
75.Suzhou,consideredbytheItalianexplorerMarcoPolointhe13thcenturyas"theVeniceoftheEast”,becameasister
citytoVenicein1980,andsincethenmultipleactivitiesofmutualhistoricalandculturalexchange(carry)
forward.(所给词的适当形式填空)
76.Theyoungmanasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotheletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)
(所给词的适当形式填空)
77.Thetopicisabout"Westernliterature”,andtheinterview(schedule)for17:00thisFriday.(所给词的适当
形式填空)
78.Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhishead(bury)inhisarms.(所给词的适当形式填空)
79.Twofifthsofthebuildings(destroy)intheearthquakelastweekend,(leave)the
wholeworldshocked.(所给词的适当形式填空)
80.Uptonowfoodandwater(deliver)tothedisaster-strickenarea,wheremanypeople
(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)
模块三当堂检测(难度两星)
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For
theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat
bestfitseachblank.
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetime,hegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasa
musicianbutasherturner,"81notbeingatrainedmusician,KvelearnedtoreadmusictoassistMariainher
performance/
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebut82(act)asthegroup'sofficialturnerforthepastfour
years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore.Inthisway,themusiciansdon'thavetobreakthe
flowofsoundbydoingit83.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
Beingaturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusic84gofor40minutesandrequireupto50
pagesofturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.85mattersisonstagecommunication.Eachpianisthastheir
ownstyleof"nodding"86(indicate)apageturnthattheyneedtopractisewiththeirturner.
Butlikeallperformances,therearemoments87thingsgowrong,"\wasturningthepagetogetreadyforthe
nextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand/MrTittertonsaid,“Luckily,Iwas
abletocatchthemandputthemback.”
88mostturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,MsRaspopovahasonceaskedher
husbandtohelpheroutonstage.
""Sometimesmyhusbandisnotanattentiveturner.He'sinterestedinthemusic,89(feel)everynote,butI
havetosay:'Turn,turn!’"shelaughed.Z/ButRobertis90(qualified)turnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For
theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword
thatbestfitseachblank.
WhyWeShouldRecordTravelMoments
Onarainysummerday,ItookatraintoSwitzerlandandtrekkedthroughthemudtoamedievalfortresshighatopa
cliff.Aftertwistingthroughitsdimlylitcorridors,Ifinally91(arrive)atthemainviewpointofCaveoftheFairies:
aplunging77mwaterfallthatshootsfromundergroundintoasparklingpool.Asthewaterfallwetmyjacket,Iclosedmy
eyesandtookoutmyphone92(record)therushofdreamyrealitybeforeme.
Ihadcomeinsearchofasound,notasight.
Throughoutmytravels,I'vefoundmyself93(collect)soundrecordingsthewayotherpeoplecollect
souvenirs.Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istarteddoingthisasanartisticwaytohelpme
remembersomeofthemostinterestingdetailsofmytrips.
EnvironmentalscientistLaurenKuehnesaid,“Ithinkthatonceyoustarttolisten,onceyouactuallystarttolisten,
youstarttoappreciatehowmuch94(big)theworldis/
Thisattitude95(echo)bySamaraKester,aretiredemergencymedicinephysicianwhonowserveson
QPI'sboard.a/Xphotographistwodimensions.96youarelookingatsomethingyou'reseeing,it'smaybe180
degrees,maybe270degrees.Soundis360degrees.Youhearitallaroundyou."Kesterexplained97teaching
herselftobeabetterlistenerhasnotonlyexpandedhersenseoftravel,buthelpedherrelivehertravelsonceshe'sback
home./zYouimmerse98inthatplaceagain.Yourecreatethosememoriesandthereforerecreatethefeelings
youhad,99areveryhardtoexpressclearly.Youcanre-experiencethatandthatwillsendyoutowhereyou
werebefore//
MonthslaterbackinmyL.A.home,Ifindmyselfpoppingonmyheadphonesandlisteningbacktotherushoffalling
waterinsideCaveoftheFairies.WhenIclosemyeyes,I100feelthesprayofwateragainstmyskin,thesense
oflettingmyearsleadmeonafarawayadventure.Mentally,Kmrightbackthere—ifonlyforamoment.
考点09时态语态
模块导航
模块一:课前热身练
模块二:核心考点梳理:一般体、完成体、进行体和特殊的被动结构
模块三:当堂限时检测
模块一课前♦身练O]
1.HeapartyonnextFriday.Hisconfirmedthathewouldberetiring,(announce)(所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Thathassofarapieceofmusic.Hiswillbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)(所给词的适当形
式填空)
3.Imyboredomathomebylearningdrawing,(relief)(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Thefirstlookedthroughthebrochure,thenthemachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew
ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)(所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves
containingseparateportions(份).(所给词的适当形式填空)
6.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho(love)byus.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
7.Iwasbythenoise,whichalsootherstodeath,(fright)(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.Mailistoourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwoofmailaday.(deliver)(所给词的适当形式
填空)
9.Theseseatsarefortheelderly.Youcanmakeatablefortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)(所给词的适
当形式填空)
10.ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.ThenwewillknowwhoisPresident.(elect)(所给词的适
当形式填空)
11.He(emphasis)theimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whi
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