2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（2）（译林版+含答案解析）

2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期末模拟英语试卷（二）注意事项：1．试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟；答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Everyyear,wildfiresburnmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.1,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(卫士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.2regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto3bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyruntoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(现场),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand4howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(扩散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers5landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,6morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand7.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget8whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven9simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis10,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily2．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike3．A．reach B．see C．find D．call4．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach5．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear6．A．but B．because C．while D．as7．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability8．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick9．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair10．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoinus!Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?DIYClubIfyouareaDIY-lover,comeandjoinUs!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.FootballclubCanyouplayfootball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentfootballskills?Doyouenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:30p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouwanttojoinus.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforhikingthisSaturday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.Call592873ifyouareinterested.VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople’shomethisSunday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:40p.m.Call379516formoreinformation.11．WhencanPetergototheDIYClub?A．OnSaturday. B．OnMonday. C．Everyday. D．EveryTuesday.12．WhichclubcanAmyjoinifshewantstohaveapicnicatweekends?A．TheVolunteerClub. B．TheBasketballClub.C．TheHikingClub. D．TheDIYClub.13．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheposter?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahotel. C．Inasupermarket. D．Inaschool.B“Where’sPapagoingwiththeax(斧头)?”saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrsArable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyheneedsanax,”saidFern,whowasonlyeight.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak,anditwillnevermakeit.Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Doawaywithit?”shoutedFern,“Justbecauseit’ssmallerthantheothers?”“Don’tshout,Fern!”MrsArablesaid.“Yourfatherisright.Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway.”Fernranoutdoors.ThegrasswaswetandFern’ssneakersweresoaking(湿透的)bythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shecried.“It’sunfair.”MrArablestoppedwalking.“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Controlmyself?”shoutedFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.”Tearsrandownhercheeksandsheheldtheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand.“Fern.”saidMrArable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweakling(体弱者)makestrouble.Nowrunalong!”“Butit’sunfair,”criedFern.“Thepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”MrArablesmiled.“Certainlynot,”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.“Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,aweaklittlepigisanother.”“Iseenodifference,”saidFern,stillholdingtheax.“ThisisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessIhaveeverheardof.”AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.(AdaptedfromCharlotte’sWeb)14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doawaywith”inParagraph4mean?A．cook B．raise C．kill D．protect15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlyonepigwasbornlastnight. B．Itwaseasytoraiseasmallandweakpig.C．MrArablehatedtoraisepigs. D．Ferntriedtosavethesmallpig.16．DoyouthinkwhatFernislikeaccordingtothearticle?A．Sheiskind-heartedandcaring. B．Sheiswisebutcareless.C．Sheissimplebutimpolite. D．Sheishumorousandpatient.17．WhatcanweinferaboutJohnArableintheend?A．Hewouldkillthepigatlast. B．Hewouldkeepthepig.C．Hewouldletthepigtodieinanaturaldeath. D．Hewouldgivethepigtoothers.CPoemsfromTangareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Youmayfinditinthispoem.Hereisanotherexample.InLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewashappywiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentences,“Befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.18．WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A．Song B．Tang C．Ming D．Qing19．WhatwasautumnlikeinLiuYuxi’seyesatthattime?A．Itwasasadtime. B．Itwasrathercloudy.C．Itwasnotsogoodasspring. D．Itwasactiveandhopeful.20．Inthewriter’sopinion,thepoeminChineseis________thatinEnglishA．asbeautifulas B．lessbeautifulthanC．morebeautifulthan D．notsobeautifulas21．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkismoreimportant?A．Tobearespectableman. B．Toliveinabighouse.C．Towearbeautifulclothes. D．Togainmoreknowledge.DLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(现象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(电).Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometersaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwilldie,buttheothersareverybadlyinjured(受伤的),withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“positiveeffects”inParagraph2possiblymean?A．somethinggoodB．somethinguseless C．somethinguseful D．somethingbad23．Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshould________.a.stayinside

b.rollupintoaball

c.takeshelterunderatree

d.stayawayfromwaterA．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abc24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B．Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C．Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperhour.D．Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.25．ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraph2to________.A．showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB．makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC．helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD．provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.26Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.27Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.28Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.29EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.30Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A．Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B．LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C．Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D．Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.E．Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F．Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G．ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Ialwaysfeel(紧张)andforgetwhattosaywhenIspeakinfrontoftheclass.32．ManystudentstakepartintheChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeaking(竞赛).33．TheBirdwatchingSocietyneedsusto(描述)andcountthebirds.34．DIY(确切)standsfor“do-it-yourself”.35．ItismtodosomethingfortheOlympics.36．Localpeoplearelearningtosharethenworldwithwildanimalsandplants.37．Jim,canyouiyourselftousinChinese?38．Jack’sfathermhismothertwentyyearsago.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。because,among,joinin,prevent,beTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecomeimportantnaturereserves.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsare39them.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Thetemperatureinthewetlands40nottoohighortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Weprotectwetlands41theycanprovidefoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalso42floodsfromhappening.Luckilymoreandmorepeoplebegintoknowtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,wecaninvitemanypeople43manyactivitiestotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,anengineer,adoctor…Theyseemtobemanypeople’sdreamjobs.AfterreadingAirkirDuliki’sstory,you44(know)aboutajob—atrainconductor(列车长).27-year-oldAirkirDulikiisChina’sfirstTajiktrainconductor.She45(grow)upinavillageinXinjiang.Railways(铁路)werenotacommonthingforpeoplelivingthereinthepast.Airkirhadher46(one)trainridewhenshewenttouniversityinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Firstly,herfatherdrovehertotheKashgartrainstationfromtheirvillage.ThenAirkirtookatrain47(her)fromKashgartoUrumqi.Shefelt48(exciting)onthewayandshedecidedtoworkonthetrainwhenshefinisheduniversity.Airkirstartedworkingasatrainattendant(服务员)after49(finish)universityin2019.Sheworkedveryhardanddidherjobquite50(good),andin2023,shebecameatrainconductor.Airkirworksontherailwayline51KashgarandChengdu.Alargepartofherjobistowalkaroundonthetraintohelppeople.52sheisbusyatwork,shefeelshappytohelppeople.JustlikeAirkir,ifyouhaveadream,workhardforitand53giveup,andyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Lifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation(劳动教育).In2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)gavearevisedcourseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboureducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit(精神),covershousework,schoollabourandcommunityvoluntaryservices(志愿服务).“Laboureducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurpose(目的)todeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework,”saidtheVice-MinisterofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelabourcoursewilltakesixcredits(学分)—thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboureducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,theyounginourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklabourjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseismoreimportant,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework,comparedwith72minutesintheUSA,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.54．Whatdoeslaboureducationcover?55．Whospendsthemosttimeonhouseworkaccordingtothesurvey?56．Whatdoyouthinkoflaboureducation?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。个人信息1.就读于阳光中学八年级一班，擅长……；2.经常DIY，……(举例)3.乐于助人，……(举例)环保现状1.空气污染越来越严重；2.能见度低，交通事故多发；3……几点想法1.希望政府采取措施治理空气污染；2.建议绿色出行；3……要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearMr.Li,I’mwritingtoyouforapplyingtobeamemberofEnvironmentClub.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentandIwouldliketodosomethingtohelp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthechancetohelpprotecttheenvironment.Yoursfaithfully,David参考答案题号12345678910答案BDABDACBCC题号11121314151617181920答案BCDCDABBDC题号21222324252627282930答案AACADGADFC1．B2．D3．A4．B5．D6．A7．C8．B9．C10．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。1．句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless”和“smokejumpershelptostopthis”可知，空降森林灭火员可以阻止这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。2．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。Like像；With和；Without没有；Unlike不像。根据“theyworkinadifferentway”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。3．句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“suchasthemiddleofamountainforest”可知，是难以到达的地方。故选A。4．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，是决定如何灭火。故选B。5．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。save拯救；beat打击；mop拖地；clear清除。根据“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故选D。6．句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Mostofsmokejumpersaremen…morewomenarejoiningthemnow”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。7．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。quality品质；looks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwinds”可知，对体重提出了要求。故选C。8．句意：例如，在美国雇用的跳烟员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。alone一个人；hurt受伤；lost迷路；sick生病。根据“forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤。故选B。9．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“surviveinthewild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做。故选C。10．句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。easy容易的；interesting感兴趣的；dangerous危险的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文“Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest”可知，这份工作很危险。故选C。11．B12．C13．D【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：DIY俱乐部，足球俱乐部，徒步旅行俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部。11．细节理解题。根据“DIYClub...Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.”可知，彼得可以在星期一去DIY俱乐部，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“HikingClub...WearegoingtothecountrysideforhikingthisSaturday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?”和“Weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.”和“Let’smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部，因此可以在学校看见这个海报，故选D。14．C15．D16．A17．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Fern的父亲因为一只小猪太小太弱而要杀掉它。Fern尽自己所能去说服父亲，拯救了小猪。14．词句猜测题。根据“‘Pleasedon’tkillit!’shecried.‘It’sunfair.’”可知，父亲要杀了小猪。画线部分“doawaywith”与kill意思相近。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“‘Pleasedon’tkillit!’shecried.‘It’sunfair.’”以及全文可知，全文都是讲述Fern试图拯救小猪的事情。故选D。16．推理判断题。根据“‘Iseenodifference,’saidFern,stillholdingtheax.‘ThisisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessIeverheardof.’”和全文可知，本文讲述Fern尽力去说服父亲不要杀掉小猪，体现了Fern的心善和爱心。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.”可知，父亲内心被触动了，会改变原先的想法而保留这只猪。故选B。18．B19．D20．C21．A【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡的《秋词》的意境之美和《陋室铭》给作者带来的感悟。18．细节理解题。根据“Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.”可知，SongofAutumn写于唐代。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.”可知，在刘看来，秋天是充满希望的季节。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.”可知，作者认为中文的诗要比英文更美。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人更重要。故选A。22．A23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击。22．词句猜测题。根据下文“Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence( 智力 )hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!”可知，当电流通过他们的大脑时，它偶尔会产生不寻常甚至积极的影响，所以划线词的含义是“积极的影响”。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.”以及“Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.”可知，为了在雷雨中保持安全，你应该待在室内、卷成一个球或者远离水。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(现象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.”可知，闪电是一种美丽但危险的现象。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!”可知，女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中可能会带来了一些令人惊奇的事。故选D。26．G27．A28．D29．F30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。26．根据“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.”以及“TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节，选项G“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选G。27．根据下文“Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥，选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。28．根据上文“Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.”可知，此处说的是粥里有些什么，选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。29．根据上文“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥煮的时间，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做”符合语境。故选F。30．根据下文“Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥，选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境。故选C。31．nervous【详解】句意：当我在全班面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张，忘记该说什么。nervous“神经紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervous。32．Competition【详解】句意：许多学生参加了《中国日报》“21世纪杯”全国英语口语比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，competition“竞赛”，此处用单数形式，专有名词首字母大写。故填Competition。33．describe【详解】句意：观鸟协会需要我们描述鸟和数鸟。describe“描述”，needsbtodosth“需要某人去做某事”。故填describe。34．exactly【详解】句意：DIY就是“自己动手做”的意思。exactly“确切地”，在句中修饰动词短语，故填exactly。35．(m)eaningful【详解】句意：为奥运会做些事情是有意义的。分析题干可知，本句是“Itis+形容词+todosth.”句型，空格处是形容词，结合首字母提示和题干可知，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。36．(n)atural【详解】句意：当地人正在学习与野生动植物共享自然世界。根据“wildanimalsandplants”及首字母提示可知，此处指自然界，空处应填形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词world。故填(n)atural。37．(i)ntroduce【详解】句意：吉姆，你能用汉语向我们作自我介绍吗？由“Jim,canyou…yourselftousinChinese”及首字母可知，此处指介绍自己，introduce“介绍”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。38．(m)arried【详解】句意：杰克的爸爸二十年前娶了妈妈。分析句子并结合首字母，此处表达杰克的爸爸二十年前“娶”了妈妈，动词marry“嫁，娶”符合，二十年前应为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(m)arried。39．among40．is41．because42．prevent43．tojoinin【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地，并且告诉我们保护湿地的原因以及湿地对人们的重要性。39．句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据“TherearemanywetlandsinChina...”和参考词汇可知，中国有许多湿地，可推测此处是黄海湿地是其中之一，among“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填among。40．句意：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。根据题干和参考词汇可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填be动词，主语是Thetemperature，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。41．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“Weprotectwetlands...theycanprovidefoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.”和参考词汇可知，“我们保护湿地”与“它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园”为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词。故填because。42．句意：湿地重要是因为它们防止洪水发生。根据“Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalso...floodsfromhappening.”和参考词汇可知，prevent...fromdoingsth表示“阻止……做某事”，主语是they，复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。43．句意：每年的2月2日，我们会邀请很多人参加很多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据“...wecaninvitemanypeople...manyactivitiestotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.”和参考词汇可知，为了告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息，我们组织活动邀请人们来参加，joinin表示”参加”，invitesbtodosth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾补。故填tojoinin。44．willknow45．grew46．first47．herself48．excited49．finishing50．well51．between52．Though/Although53．never/don’t【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公AirkirDuliki的梦想是成为一名列车长，并为之努力奋斗，最终实现梦想的故事。44．句意：读完AirkirDuliki的故事，你就会了解一份工作——列车长。根据文中“AfterreadingAirkirDuliki’sstory,you…aboutajob—atrainconductor”及提示词可知，此处指的是你将了解一份工作，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：willdo，know“知道”，符合语境。故填willknow。45．句意：她在新疆的一个村庄长大。根据文中“She…upinavillageinXinjiang.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她在新疆的一个村庄长大，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grow“长大”，其过去式形式“grew”，符合语境。故填grew。46．句意：Airkir在新疆乌鲁木齐上大学时第一次坐火车。根据文中“Airkirhadher…trainridewhenshewenttouniversityinUrumqi,Xinjiang.”及提示词可知，此处指的是Airkir第一次坐火车，one“一”，其序数词“first”，符合语境。故填first。47．句意：然后Airkir自己坐火车从喀什到乌鲁木齐。根据文中“ThenAirkirtookatrain…fromKashgartoUrumqi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她自己坐火车，herself“她自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填herself。48．句意：她在路上感到很兴奋，她决定大学毕业后在火车上工作。根据文中“Shefelt…onthewayandshedecidedtoworkonthetrainwhenshefinisheduniversity.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她感觉很兴奋，空处应为形容词修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。49．句意：Airkir在2019年大学毕业后开始担任火车乘务员。根据文中“Airkirstartedworkingasatrainattendantafter…universityin2019.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，介词，后应跟动名词。finish“完成”，其动名词形式“finishing”，符合语境。故填finishing。50．句意：她工作非常努力，工作做得很好，2023年，她成为了一名列车长。根据文中“Sheworkedveryharda