2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第一部分 教材梳理《第16讲 九年级全一册 Units 13-14》课件

第一部分

教材梳理第16讲

九年级全一册Units

13—14考点1

cut

down

削减；砍倒；减少Well,

to

cut

down

air

pollution,

we

should

take

the

bus

or

subway

instead

of

driving.

为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交或地铁而不是开车。（Unit

13,

P98）

［与cut有关的短语辨析］一、单项填空。1.Your

hair

is

too

long.

You

must

have

it

___

as

soon

as

possible.BA.to

cut

B.cut

C.to

cutting

D.cutting2.—Honey,

come

and

help

me

___

the

picture

of

balloons

from

the

magazine.—OK,

Granny.

I'm

coming.AA.cut

out

B.carry

out

C.work

out

D.hand

out3.—Recycling

plastic

bottles

is

helpful

in

___

the

amount

of

plastic

that

ends

up

in

our

oceans

each

year.—That's

why

we

should

do

our

part

to

recycle

and

avoid

plastic

bottles

completely.BA.cutting

out

B.cutting

down

C.cutting

off

D.cutting

away二、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。cut…down

cut

off

cut

in

cut…out

cut

up

cut

away

cut

through1.He

_______

the

meat

into

pieces

on

his

plate.2.To

find

a

way

out

of

the

forest,

they

use

a

machete（大砍刀）

to

___________the

bush.3.She____the

dress____of

some

old

materials.cut

upcut

throughcutout4.The

workman

had

a

finger

_______

by

the

machine

because

of

his

careless

operation（操作）.5.It's

impolite

of

her

to_______on

our

conversation

all

the

time.6.The

article

is

too

long.

We

need

to____the

article______to

1,000

words.7.He_________the

old

branches

from

the

tree.cut

offcut

incutdowncut

away考点2

harmful

adj.

有害的This

is

not

only

cruel，

but

also

harmful

to

the

environment.

这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。（Unit

13,

P99）

［harmful的用法］一、根据情境，用harm

的正确形式填空。1.—I'm

coughing

these

days.—I

strongly

advise

you

to

give

up

smoking.

It

does

great

______

to

your

health.harm2.Watching

too

much

TV

___

________

___

our

eyes.isharmfulto3.—Nowadays,

many

people

are

worried

about

using

human-like

robots.—Yes,

what

if

these

robots

do

something

dangerous

and

______

people?harm二、完形填空（节选）。The

ability

to

create

3D-printed

fish

is

an

incredible

technological

achievement.

Umami

Meats

focuses

on

helping

protect

some

endangered

fish

like

tuna,

reducing

the

need

for

overfishing.

3D-printed

fish

is

free

of

___

chemicals

that

are

common

in

a

lot

of

seafood.

It

can

also

be

produced

quite

cheaply

compared

to

live

fish.DA.useful

B.wonderful

C.helpful

D.harmful考点3

afford

v.

承担得起（后果）；买得起Yes,

we

can't

afford

to

wait

any

longer

to

take

action!是的，我们无法承担继续等待行动的后果!（Unit

13,

P100）

［afford的用法］一、单项填空。1.—Have

you

realized

your

dream

of

traveling

abroad?—Yes.

My

uncle

supported

me.

Otherwise,

I

couldn't

___

the

trip.DA.pay

B.spend

C.take

D.afford2.Every

year,

about

60

million

children

from

poor

families

still

need

help

to

___

their

education.BA.support

B.afford

C.accept

D.receive3.With

the

development

of

our

country,

more

and

more

people

___

abroad.AA.can

afford

to

travel

B.can't

afford

to

travelC.can

afford

traveling

D.can't

afford

traveling二、完形填空（节选）。

Paul

came

from

a

poor

family.

His

parents

couldn't

afford

.

.1.

.

him

some

basic

things

that

he

needed.

Once

our

school

provided

gloves

for

poor

students.

I

put

Paul's

name

on

the

list.

He

was

very

happy

.

.2.

.

he

received

a

pair

of

gloves.

He

loved

to

wear

them

and

they

were

always

.

.3.

.

than

anybody

else's.1.(

)

A.to

buy

B.buy

C.bought

D.buyingA2.(

)

A.if

B.until

C.although

D.whenD3.(

)

A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.less

cleanerB考点4

not

only…but（also）…不仅……而且……Not

only

can

the

art

bring

happiness

to

others,

but

it

also

shows

that

even

cold,

hard

iron

can

be

brought

back

to

life

with

a

little

creativity.

艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，还能证明即使是冰冷坚硬的铁，只要稍加创意，也能焕发生机。（Unit

13,

P102）

［not

only…but（also）的用法］一、单项填空。1.Not

only

cancer

but

also

heart

and

lung

diseases

___

by

smoking.BA.influence

B.are

influencedC.were

influenced

D.will

be

influenced2.—Giving

others

a

helping

hand

not

only

helps

us

make

friends

___

also

makes

us

happy.—That's

true.

I'll

try

my

best

to

help

others.BA.and

B.but

C.so

D.or3.—In

many

foreign

countries,

people

can

hardly

avoid

buying

products

made

in

China.—However,

___

“Made

in

China”

“Created

in

China”

is

what

we

need.CA.neither;

nor

B.either;

orC.not

only;

but

also

D.both;

and二、用括号中所给提示词的适当形式填空。1.Not

only

_____

Tony

_____（take）

notes

in

class

but

he

also

_____（go）over

them

at

home.2.Not

only

the

Great

Wall

but

also

the

Palace

Museum__________（stand

for）

China.3.By

volunteering

as

a

teacher

for

kids,

Mary

not

only

does

what

she

loves

to

do,

but

also______（help）

others.doestakegoesstands

forhelps考点5

no

matter无论She

helped

you

to

work

out

the

answers

yourself

no

matter

how

difficult

they

were.

她会帮助你找出问题的答案，无论问题有多难。（Unit

14,

P106）

［词组no

matter

用法归纳］一、单项填空。1.No

matter

___

difficult

the

road

to

success

is,

we

should

fight

on.CA.what

B.when

C.how

D.why2.—I

want

to

give

up

the

plan

because

it

is

too

difficult.—No

matter

___

difficulties

you

will

meet,

carry

out

your

plan.

I

believe

you

can

make

it.AA.what

B.where

C.who

D.how3.—___

how

hard

I

try,

I

can't

seem

to

catch

up

with

others.—Don't

give

up.

Your

hard

work

will

be

paid.DA.No

more

B.No

longer

C.No

way

D.No

matter二、完形填空（节选）。

Giving

advice

to

children

can

be

full

of

problems.

Parents

should

always

find

good

ways

to

communicate

and

give

advice

to

their

children.

What

children

are

hoping

for

is

a

safe

place

to

talk

with

a

person

who

loves

and

supports

them

no

matter

.

.1.

.

happens.

Because

of

this,

I've

given

myself

the

goal

of

becoming

a

better

parent

by

being

a

better

.

.2.

..

It's

not

an

easy

task

for

parents

like

me

who

think

they're

just

being

helpful.

But

I'm

determined,

I'm

strong.1.(

)

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.whereC2.(

)

A.speaker

B.thinker

C.helper

D.listenerD考点6

ahead

adv.

在前面I

don't

need

to

tell

you

that

life

in

senior

high

school

will

be

harder

and

that

you

have

many

difficult

tasks

ahead

of

you.

我不需要告诉你高中的生活会更加艰难，你面前还有很多艰巨的任务。（Unit

14,

P110）

［ahead的用法］一、单项填空。1.—Sir,

would

you

please

spare

me

a

few

minutes?

I

have

some

questions

about

the

survey.—___.BA.Never

mind

B.Sure,

go

aheadC.It's

a

pleasure

D.Help

yourself2.Watch

out!

There's

danger

___.

Some

falling

stones

will

hurt

you.CA.near

B.down

C.ahead

D.away3.—If

you

want

to

book

a

table

for

ten,

please

call

us

___

time.—OK.

Thanks

a

lot.BA.at

once

B.ahead

of

C.before

D.after二、选词填空，每词限用一次。around

above

ahead

across

along1.The

Yangtze

River

is

the

longest

river

in

China.

For

quite

a

few

years,

a

lot

of

people

made

their

living

______

the

river.along2.Shenzhen's

new

energy

vehicles

（汽车）

are

quickly

becoming

a

big

part

of

the

city's

economy.

The

technology

is

______

of

many

countries.ahead3.Chinese

people

have

various

celebrations

during

the

Spring

Festival

_______

the

country.4.We

were

flying______the

clouds.5.Travelling_______and

seeing

so

much

happening

in

the

world

around

us

is

a

wonderful

experience.acrossabovearound考点7

separate

adj.

单独的；分离的

v.

分开；分离It

is

always

hard

to

seperate

from

those

whom

you

have

spent

so

much

time

with

for

the

past

three

years.

与那些过去三年和你相处这么久的人分开总是很难的。（Unit

14,

P111）辨析意义及用法separate作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。separate

rooms

单独的房间作动词，意为“分开；分离”,

指将混合物按不同类别分开，也指把紧连在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。divide作动词，意为“（使）分开；分散”,

通常指将一个整体分为若干部分，常与into连用。

［辨析separate与divide］