陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编学生版-专题02 完形填空

陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编学生版——专题02完形填空【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。2023年记叙文本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。2022年记叙文本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。2021年记叙文本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。2020年记叙文作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto1beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot2,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor3,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t4that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched5howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.6Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven7!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle8atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe9.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto10ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing4．A．lookafter B．hearabout C．preparefor D．worryabout5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand（2023·陕西·中考真题）DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat12foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto13andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto14.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris15whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel19.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.11．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch14．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised（2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada21idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe22?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven23youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe24intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto25themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome26branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe27ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole28.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep29intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But30Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.21．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar22．A．park B．school C．shop D．house23．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch24．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone25．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint26．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new27．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors28．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day29．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet30．A．must B．should C．need D．can（2021·陕西·中考真题）Remy’smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse’schildintoher32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild’s33meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo34tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea37end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu’sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.31．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．looklike32．A．office B．company C．shop D．family33．A．relatives B．neighbors C．parents D．friends34．A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．rich35．A．plants B．animals C．water D．space36．A．have B．lose C．develop D．keep37．A．moving B．boring C．happy D．sad38．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never39．A．refuse B．meet C．control D．hurt40．A．and B．but C．or D．so（2020·陕西·中考真题）Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest41treeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada42inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we43aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally44tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto45thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever46it.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept47first."Let’splantsometrees!"saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood48!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Isee49aboutastallasIam.It’sgreattoseehowwe’ve50thefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.41．A．cutup B．cutdown C．lookedfor D．lookedafter42．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson43．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked44．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful45．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never46．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell47．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy48．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning49．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers50．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed（2024·陕西商洛·三模）LifeatCambridgewasexcitingforCharles.Thenbug(虫子)-collectingwasa51activityamongthestudentsthere.Theywouldspendalotoftimelookingforinsectsandholdcompetitionstoseewhocouldfindthemost52bugs!Bug-madCharlessoonbecameoneofthese“collectors”.Once,Charlesfoundadeadtree—agreatplaceto53newinsects!Hepulledawaysomeofitsbark(树皮)andfoundaverybeautifulbug.Hecaughtitwithonehand.Hethenfoundanother,andcaughtitinhisotherhand.Thatwaswhenhesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround.Thinkingquickly,heputoneoftheinsectshewasholdingintohis54sothathecouldcatchthenewone.Inasecond,herealizedhehadmadeabig55—thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.Inacough,he56allthreebugsandhadtostartlookingalloveragain!Hecouldn’thelpbut57atwhathadhappened:howamazing!Italsogavehimagreatidea:whynot58aclubwhereheandhisfriendscouldtasteotherunusualthings?CharlessetuptheGluttonClubtosharehisinterestin59strangecreatures.Thememberswouldservedifferentinsectsandthencomparetheirtastestoseewhichtastedbest.Theboywholovedbugsneverlosthisinterestinexploringthesecretsofnature.Hewouldgoontohavemanyexcitingadventures(冒险)anddiscovermanyamazingthings.Youmightnothaveguessedthattheboyinthis60isCharlesDarwin.51．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．polite52．A．serious B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual53．A．lookfor B．providefor C．payfor D．callfor54．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe55．A．achievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake56．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught57．A．cry B．laugh C．shake D．knock58．A．start B．throw C．choose D．control59．A．talking B．raising C．eating D．drawing60．A．film B．diary C．photo D．story（2024·陕西渭南·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢的).Hewasveryproudofhisstrengthandhugebody.Theother61intheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthatshowedoffhisstrengthandalways62othersmallanimalsintheforest.Inthatforest,therealso63afamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(喷)wateronthem.Theantsgot64.“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourownpleasure.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,orIwillcrush(压)youtodeath.”Now,theantsdecidedtoteachthearrogantanimala65forlife.Theyslowlyspreadtohisearsandstartedbiting(咬)him.Theelephantbecamepainfulandstartedcryingforhelp.Noneoftheanimalscameforwardto66him.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsaying67totheants,buttheycontinuedtobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,they68himgo.“Thisishowothersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant69troubledanyoneintheforest.Hebegantobe70andfriendlytoothersandslowlybecamepopular.61．A．trees B．animals C．mountains D．rivers62．A．left B．refused C．failed D．troubled63．A．lived B．saved C．watched D．lost64．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．afraid65．A．voice B．training C．symbol D．lesson66．A．help B．forget C．agree D．know67．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye68．A．felt B．let C．held D．taught69．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never70．A．strict B．brave C．polite D．nervous（2024·陕西榆林·三模）LyuMenggrewupandbecamebetterandbetteratfighting.DengDangstartedtoseehimwith71eyes.Finally,hebecametheassistant(助手)toDengDang.Afewyearslater,DengDang72.Afterhisdeath,LyuMengbecametheleaderofhisarmy.LyuMengwasverybravebuthewasnotwell73.Theemperor(皇帝)oftheEasternWuKingdomwascalledSunQuan.Hesawthe74LyuMeng.Oneday,hesaid,“You’re75,butanarmyleaderneedsmorethanbravery.Heneedstoreadandlearn.”LyuMengclaimed(声称)thathewastoobusytoreadbooks.Theemperorsaid,“Idon’texpectyoutoreadevery76intheworld.Butyoumustreadsomeaboutwarandhistory!LyuMengwasnotsure.Theemperortoldhim,“Iusedtobethesameasyou.I77thepointofreading.Iwasonlyinterestedinlearningtofightbetter.Butoneday,I78abookandbegantoseetheworldwithneweyes.Igotalotfromreading.”Aftersomemorediscussion,LyuMengsaid,“You’re79.”Fromthenon,LyuMengbegantoreadmorebooksandSunQuanputhimina(n)80position.Finally,hebecameaveryfamousgeneralinhistime.71．A．small B．big C．new D．old72．A．laughed B．cried C．died D．returned73．A．dressed B．educated C．thought D．fought74．A．problemwith B．prideof C．interestin D．answerto75．A．clever B．brave C．honest D．strong76．A．notice B．stone C．diary D．book77．A．didn’tsee B．saw C．heard D．didn’thear78．A．turnedon B．putdown C．pickedup D．threwaway79．A．wrong B．right C．rich D．poor80．A．strange B．expensive C．peaceful D．important（2024·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Fionacomplained(抱怨)toherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas.Shedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Fiona’sfathertookhertothe81.Hefilledthreepots(罐)withwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthewaterstartedtoboil.Inthefirstheputa82,inthesecondheputanegg,andinthelastheputcoffeepowder(粉).He83them,withoutsayingaword.Fionawaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Afterabout2084,heturnedoffthefire.Hetookthecarrotandtheegg85andputthemondifferentplates.Thenhepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Heasked,“Fiona,whatdoyousee?”“Acarrot,anegg,andcoffee,”sheanswered.HeaskedFionato86thecarrot.Shefoundthatitwassoftandweak.Hethenaskedhertotaketheeggandbreakit.Shefounditsinsidevery87aftertakingofftheshell.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsrichsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.Eachofthemhadthesametrouble,buteachreacted(反应)88.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,89itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasweaktoo.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreatedsomething90.“Whataboutyou?”heaskedFiona,“Whentroublecomestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orcoffee?”81．A．kitchen B．hospital C．museum D．school82．A．fish B．carrot C．potato D．banana83．A．watched B．jumped C．heard D．ordered84．A．years B．weeks C．months D．minutes85．A．off B．into C．out D．on86．A．afford B．spend C．collect D．touch87．A．scary B．hard C．soft D．enjoyable88．A．differently B．slowly C．excitedly D．quickly89．A．and B．so C．or D．but90．A．fair B．new C．old D．angry（2024·