2024年北师大版高一英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大版高一英语上册月考试卷954考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、IfI____enoughtime，IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday．（）A.willbegivenB.willgiveC.amgivenD.given2、Thelittlegirl_________inbedbecauseshehadahighfever．（）A.layB.lieC.laidD.lain3、Thehousehasa（n）________overthesea．（）A.imageB.viewC.sightD.outlook4、Cheerup!Don"tgetbeatenbydifficulties．_________，wearenewtowork．（）A.InallB.AtallC.AboveallD.Afterall5、Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers．（）A.takecontrolofB.giveaccesstoC.makewayforD.keeppacewith6、Johnsonwasrewardedwithapayincreasein________ofhiscontributions________thecompany．（）A.honourable；inB.recognition；toC.recognized；withD.honour；with7、Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.A.状语B.定语C.宾语D.补语8、Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam．（）A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.why评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)9、--Whydoyouwalksostrangely?Thisis______Ifellovermyselfaccidentlyyesterdayandmyleftleggothurt.A．whyB．becauseC．wantD．where10、—Suewantstogotodifferentplaces,butshedoesn’tknowthe____.—Amapwillhelp,Ithink.A．timeB．priceC．wayD．interest11、12、Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.A.thoughB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise13、Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightenedB.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frighteningD.frightened；frightening14、Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan评卷人得分三、阅读填空(共6题，共12分)15、阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Asyouhaveprobablynoticed,somestudentsaremoresuccessfulthanotherswhentakingexams,oftenbecausetheyhavebettertest-takingskills.Theseareabilitiesthatreallyhavenothingtodowiththeirunderstandingofthesubjects.Theyarestrategicskillsthatmaketakingtestseasier,andleadtobetterresults.Herearesometipsthatwillmakeiteasierforyoutotakeatestsuccessfully.Donotinsistoncompletingeachquestionbeforegoingtothenext.Ifyouspendalotoftimeononequestionthatyoudon’tunderstand,youwillbothlosetimeandmakeyourselfnervous.Ifyoulosetime,youmaynotgettolaterquestionsthatyoucouldhaveansweredeasily.Furthermore,ifyoubecomenervous,youmightloseyourconcentration.Gothroughthetestasecondtimewithanytimeyouhaveleftattheendtoworkouttheanswerstothemoredifficultquestions.You’llfeelmoreconfidentbynowandyoumayfindthatthequestionsyou’vealreadyansweredwillhelpyouanswerthemoredifficultones.Fewpeopleareawarethatsometimesquestionsareansweredlaterinatestinadifferentcontext.Dokeepinmindthatto____thisyouneedtohavefinishedthetestandstillhavesometimeremainingtoreturntothequestionsyouhaveproblemswith.Ifyouhaveastrongfeelingaboutyourfirstanswertoaquestion,don’tgobackandchangeitlater.Usually(butnotalways)astrongfirstimpulsemeansyouknowtheanswer,anddon’thavetothinkaboutitagain.Goingbackwillmakeyouunsureandoftenleadtoanerror.Thisisverycommon,sobecareful!(1)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)(2)Whatmayhappenifastudentspendstoomuchtimeonaquestion?(Nomorethan15words)(3)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“takeadvantageof”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words)(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavesometimeleftintheexam?(Nomorethan20words)(5)Amongthetipsmentionedabove,whichdoyouthinkisthemostusefulandwhy?(Nomorethan30words)16、Oncekidshittheteenageyears,parentingbecomesmoredifficultthanever.Establishing（建立）effectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’desiretobeindependentandmakesuretheybehaveresponsibly.Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules,whichcanhelpkeepthemmotivatedtofollowthem.Asktheiropinionaboutwhatsortsofthingstheythinkareimportantwhencreatingtherulesandtrytoincludesomeoftheirideas.Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.Instead,trytolimitittothetenmostimportantrules.I’veseensomeparentscomeupwithseveralpagesofruleswhichturnouttobemorelikearulebookratherthanalist.Remember,itisimportanttomakethelisteasytorememberandtobeabasicguide.Then,itisimportantthatyouwriteoutthelistofrulesandhangtheminaprominent(显眼的)location.Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewherewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.Explainclearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequences(后果)willbeinstorewhenarulegetsbroken.Butensure（保证）thatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusiveparenting.Forexample,takeofftherulethatsays—“ifyoudon’tgethomeby11atnight,makearrangementstostayelsewhereuntilmorning”.Lethelpingwithsmallhouseholdchoreslikecleaninguptheirownroomsserveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement(执行)willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.Hopeyoucandirectyourteenagertobecomearesponsibleandindependentpersonwiththehelpofhouserules!。TitleEstablishinghouserulesfor____RequirementsforhouserulesTheymustrespectteenagers’desiretobeindependentand____thatteenagersbehaveresponsibly.____onestablishingeffectivehouserulesTryingtomaketherulestogether____teenagers.lAsktheiropinionslIncludetheirideasKeepingthehouserulessimplelAvoid____everysingleruleimaginable.lLimitthelisttothemostimportantrules.lAvoid____everysingleruleimaginable.lLimitthelisttothemostimportantrules.Writingoutthelistofrulesandhangingthemsomewherevisiblel____yourteenageroftheruleslMaketherulesrevised____necessary.l____yourteenageroftheruleslMaketherulesrevised____necessary.Givingaclear____oftheconsequenceslDon’tabusechildrenifthey____ruleslDon’tabusechildrenifthey____rulesConclusionYourteenager’sbehaviorwillbe____withthehelpofeffectivehouserules.(1)____________(2)____________(3)____________(4)____________(5)____________(6)____________(7)____________(8)____________(9)____________(10)____________17、Socrates-anancientGreekphilosopher(哲学家)SocrateswasanancientGreekphilosopher,whohelpedtoshapeGreekbeliefs.Theideashecreatedarepresentinourculturetoday.Socrateswasapersonfullofcuriosity.Fromthetimehewasayoungman,Socratessearchedforwisdomandtruth.Hegainedwisdombyaskingquestions.ManypeopleinAthensthoughtthattheyhadanswers.Socratesaskedthemquestionsandarguedwiththemaboutdifferenttopics.Hedidnotthinktheyhadtheknowledgetheyclaimedtohave.Socrateschallengedfalseideaspeoplehadaboutthingslikejustice,love,orcourage.Hewouldbreakdowntheideaspeopleheld．Thenhebuiltnewandmoreaccurateideas.Socratesfeltthatthiswaswhatphilosophywasallabout.Sincethen,manygreatphilosophershaveusedthismethodtofindtruth．Throughouthislife,Socratesshowednointerestinmoney.Hewasalsonotinterestedinmaterialitems.Socrateswouldallowgroupsofmentolistentohimspeak.Andhewouldnevertakemoneyfromthem.Healwaysworethesameclotheswhatevertheseason.Socratesarguedthathislifewasbetterbecausehehadnomaterialwealth.Hefeltheenjoyedhisfoodmore.hesaidhewasstrongerandhealthierbecausehewasnotaffectedbytheweather.Hebelievedhappinesscamenotfromhavingmorebutfromwantingless.BytheendofthefifthcenturyB.CAthenswasnotagreatcityanymore.PoliticiansbetrayedAthens.Socrateshadmademanypeopleangryovertheyears.Hehadalwaysexpressedhisopinionswhenhethoughtlawsandpolicieswerewrong.Athenshadanewgroupofpoliticalleadersinpower,whodidnˈtwanttohearSocrates‟comments”aboutthem.TheythoughtSocrateshadabadinfluenceontheyoungpeopleofAthens.Socrateswasalsoaccusedofnotworshippingtherightgods.ChargeswerebroughtagainstSocrates．ThepoliticianswantedtocondemnSocratestodeath.Socrates’friendstoldhimtoleaveAthens.Theythoughtthiswastheonlywayforhimtosavehislife.Socratesrefused.Hedidnotbehaveasmostpeopleinhissituationwould．SocratessaidthathehadalwayslivedbytherulesofAthensandhewouldcontinuetodothis.Heinsistedonstandingtrialforhis"crime".Socratesknewhewasnotguiltyofanything.Thereasonwhyhewaschargedwasbecausehewasdifferentfromothers.Althoughpeoplerespectedhim,healsohadmademanypeopleangry,sothejury（陪审团）saidSocrateswasguilty.Whenfacedwiththedeathpenalty(死刑),apersoncouldleaveAthensforever.Mostpeoplechoseleaveratherthandie.Socrateswasnotlikemostpeople.Insteadoftellingthejurythathewouldgo,hetoldthemhedeservedareward.Socratesbelievedhehaddoneagreatservicebymakingpeoplethink.Socratessaidthathetriedto"persuadeeveryoneofyounottothinkofwhathehadbutratherofwhathewas,andhowhemightgrowwiseandgood."Thejurydidnotchangeitsmind.Socrateswasexecuted.Hediedwhenhedrankhemlock,whichispoisonous.SocrateswasthefirstgreatGreekphilosopher.Healsohelpedtoshapeotherphilosophersthatcameafterhim.Plato,whogothisstartbystudyingwithSocrates,andAristotle,whostudiedwithPlato,alsochangedWesterncivilization.Askingquestionstodiscoverthetruthisstillpracticedtoday.Andschoolseventodaystillteachthismethodtostudents.Socrates-anancientGreekphilosopher。BriefintroductionSocrates,anancientGreekphilosopherwhoseideasstill(1)_______inourculturetoday.Uniquepersonalitiesla(2)______personwhogainedwisdombyaskingquestion.lasimplepersonwho(3)_______spiritualhealthtomaterialwealth.lacouragepersonwhopresenteda(4)______tofalseideas.lathoughtfulpersonwhosenewandaccurateideas(5)_______otherphilosopherstoseektruth.UnfairaccusationslHealways(6)_____onlawsandpolicies.lHedidn’tshow(7)______fortherightgods.Gloriousdeathl(8)______formothers,hechosetodieratherthanleave.l(9)_____withdeath,hewascommittedtopersuadingpeopleintothinkingdeeply.Great(10)____lSocrateswaspioneerofGreekPhilosophy.lAskingquestionstodiscoverthetruthisstillpracticedtoday.18、WalkOutoftheComfortZoneandTryNewThingsFormosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework,insteadmanyareontheirphonesandtalking,makingitimpossibleforthosewhoactuallywanttodoworktocompleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon'ttryit.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot,butIbuiltmineincorrectly,soitbrokeinthekiln(窑).IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatall,andnowIknowforsurethatIdonotwanttobeanartist.However,theclasswasoneofmyfavoritesthatyear.Iwasabletotrynewactivitiesandtestmyability.Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.Halfofallcollegestudentschangetheirmajoratsomepoint.Bydoingthathundredsofdollarsarewastedonclassesthattheywouldhaveneverneededtotake.Souseourextraperiodstofindoutwhatwewanttodoincollege.Theclasseswechoosecanimpactusinfuture.Takingoptionalsubjectswillenrichourmind.Itwillalsoshowcollegeswearediversestudents.(1)Howshouldweuseourextraperiodsintheauthor'sopinion?(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whydoestheauthorthinkweshouldexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy?(Nomorethan17words)(2marks)_______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor'slackofartisticability?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)_______________________________________________________________________________(4)Accordingtotheauthor,howwilltakingoptionalsubjectsimpactupinthefuture?(Nomorethan13words)(3marks)_______________________________________________________________________________19、Weliveinanoisyworld.Youngandoldalikearetroubledbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:carandhousealarms,motorcycles,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews.Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou.Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothearadoorbelloratelephone.Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing.Aseriesofstudiesconductedin2002indicatedthatevenmoderate(缓和的)backgroundnoisecaninterferewithhowtheylearnlanguage.Infact,childreninclassroomsonthenoisysideofaschoolhadlowerreadingscoresthanthosewhoseclasseswereonthequietside.Noise-induced(噪音诱发的)hearinglosscancomeaboutintwoways:fromabriefexposuretoaveryloudnoiseorfromconsistent（不断的）exposuretomoderate-levelnoise.Thus,thereismuchconcernaboutthelastingeffectsofMP3playersthatareturneduploudenoughtoblockoutsurroundingsound,likestreetnoise.AnMP3playeratmaximumvolumeproducesabout105decibels（分贝）—100timesassevereas85decibels,wherehearingdamagebegins.So,beforebuyingnoisemakingtoys,parentswoulddowelltolistentohowloudtheyare.Iftheitemcomeswithavolumecontrol,monitoritsusetomakesureitiskeptnearthelowestlevel.Considerreturninggiftsthatmakeloudnoises,ordisablethenoise-makingfunction.Childrenwhoplaycomputergamesandstereoequipmentshouldbewarnedtokeepthevolumedown.MostiPodshaveacontrolthatallowsparentstosetamaximumvolume.Don’ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies.Ifyoudogoandthesoundseemsdeafening,askthemanagementtoturndownthevolumeorinsistonyourmoneyback.TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencouragechildrentotakepartinquietactivities,likereading,doingpuzzles,makingthingswithconstructiontoys,playingeducationalcomputergames,drawingandpainting,andvisitinglibrariesandmuseums.

20、Thisyear,accordingtothelastWorldHappinessReport,Denmark,Norway,Switzerland,theNetherlands,andSwedenhavebeenrankedasthefivehappiestcountriesintheworld.Sowhyarethesecountriessohappy?Well,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OEDC),theNetherlandswasrankedasoneofthebestcountriesforjobs.Nearly75%ofresidentshavejobstodo,buttheyrarelyworkverylonghours,whichgivesthemmoretimeathometospendwiththeirfamilies.94%ofresidentsclaimiftheywereeverintrouble,theywouldbeconfidentinknowingtheycanturntosomeoneclosetothemforhelpatanytime.Inthiscountry,collegesanduniversitiesarefree,andyoungadultsaregiventheopportunitytopickacareerthey’repassionateabout.PeopleofSwitzerlandvaluegoodworkethics（道德规范）andpridethemselvesontheirabilitytosavemoneyandspendwisely.OfalltheOECDcountries,Switzerlandhasthehighestemploymentrateof79%forpeopleaged18to65andtheaverageincomeperhouseholdisaround30,000.CitizensofSwitzerlandclaimtheytendtohavehappierthoughtsandexperiencesovernegativeonesonadailybasisandfeelentirelysatisfiedwiththeirwayoflife.InDenmark,thegovernmenttriestoensureitsresidentsarehappyandhealthy.Ifyouloseyourjob,thegovernmentistheretosupportyouforuptofouryears,coveringupto90%ofyourexpense.Inanationofoverfivemillionpeople,healthcareisfree.Itscitizensgotocollegeforfreeandareofferedfinancialaideverymonth,eveniftheyliveathomewiththeirparents.AthirdofDenmark’sresidentsridetheirbikestogetaround,makingitoneofthemostenvironmentallyconsciousnations.Ofallthenationsmeasured,peopleinSwedenareamongthehealthiest.Thismighthavesomethingtodowiththeirincredibleairandwaterquality.ResidentsinSwedenenjoyaroundfiveweeksofpaidvacationfromworkeachyearandunderstandtheimportanceofspendingtimewiththeirfamilies.Withthefreeeducationsystem,youngpeoplearegiventhechancetodecidetheirfutureandpursuethecareertheywant.InNorway,peoplecanattendcollegeforfree.PeopleofNorwayclaimtheycantrustalmostanyoneandarecontinuallyhappywiththeirlifechoices.TheemploymentrateinNorwayisaround75%withagross（粗略的）payof44,000forfull-timeemployees.Ifamotherchoosestostayhomewithherpre-schoolagedchild,she’llreceiveamonthlystipend(津贴)fromthegovernmenttohelpsupporther.Norwegianscaremuchaboutoneanotherandoftentreattouristsandvisitorsinaverywarmmanner,makingthemfeelathome.Freedomofexpressionishighlyvaluedinthiscountryandtheystrivetotreateveryonefairly.。FiveHappiestCountriesParagraphoutlinesSupportingdetailsTheNetherlandslMostcitizenshavejobsandtheir(86)______________workingtimeallowsthemtospendtimewiththeirfamilies.lNearlyallitscitizensare(87)______________.lYoungadultscanhave(88)______________tofreeeducationandfindtheirjobseasily.SwitzerlandlPeoplefeel(89)______________thattheycansavemoneyandspendwisely.lItshighemploymentrateensureseveryfamilyhasahighincome.lPeoplearequitepleasedwiththeir(90)______________.Denmarkl(91)______________peoplewillgetmuchfinancialaidfromthegovernment..lPeoplecanenjoyfreehealthcareandcollegeeducation.lThereisstrongenvironmental(92)______________amongpeople.SwedenlPeopleare(93)______________becausehereairandwaterareofhighquality.lPeopleenjoyaboutfiveweeksofpaidvacationfromworkeachyearandthey(94)______________familytime.lYoungpeoplecanattendschoolforfreeandhavethechancetodecidetheirfuture.NorwaylAfull-timemotherwithapre-schoolagedchildcangetamonthlystipendfromthegovernment.lThereareharmoniousinterpersonalrelationshipsinthiscountry.lPeopleareallowedtoexpressthemselves(95)______________.评卷人得分四、单词辨音(共1题，共2分)21、[ˌɒptiˈmistik]

评卷人得分五、单词拼写-单句(共1题，共10分)22、Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years；hishonestyhas______（使获得）himgreatrespectandadmiration．评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共7分)23、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】答案：C．根据If从句和主句IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday是一般将来时；因为条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，可知从句用一般现在时表示将来，I和give是被动关系，表示被给予，所以答案是C．

如果我有足够的时间；我会去夏威夷度假．

考查一般现在时的被动．

当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时；表示让步；相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来．如：

I'llfollowhimwhereverhegoes．他去哪儿；我就跟着去哪儿．

Whateveryousay；Iwon'tpay．无论你说什么，我都不会付钱．

Whetherwehelphimornot；hewillfail．无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败．

I'llhaveagoodtimewhetherIwinorlose．赢也好；输也好，我都将会玩好．

Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbecome．你吃得越多就会越胖．【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】考查时态．句意：这个小女孩躺在床上；因为她发高烧．lie的过去时．lie（躺）的四种形式为：lie，lay，lain，lying．选项C为lay（放置，产卵）的过去时和过去分词．故选：A．

这个小女孩躺在床上；因为她发高烧．

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．【解析】A3、B【分析】答案：B．image指"想像"或心中的"影像；意象"；view"从某个视角看见的风景"．view另外还可以表示"观点，风景"等；sight"视野"，强调视域本身，是不可数名词；outlook"景象"，指由里向外看到的景色．根据句意可知这里指从这个房子可以看见海景，用view．故选B．

这所房子可以观赏到海景．

本题考查名词词义辨析，平时多记忆名词的含义．理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．【解析】B4、D【分析】答案选D．

考查副词词组的辨析．A总共；B简直；根本；C最重要的是，首先；D毕竟，终究．由题目可知此处是说毕竟，我们才刚开始工作．根据语境以及句意可知答案选D．

振作起来；不要被困难打倒，毕竟我们才刚开始工作．

本题考查介词短语辨析．这类题目是高考常考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对语境的把握以及短语意思的掌握，要求考生平时注重积累相关词组短语，做题时充分考虑语境，结合选项做出正确的选择．【解析】D5、B【分析】答案B．

考查固定短语．Atakecontrolof控制；B．giveaccessto准许出入；C．makewayfor为让路；D．keeppacewith赶上；跟上．根据句意：这些设备被设计以方便轮椅使用者进入．所以答案选B．

这些设备被设计以方便轮椅使用者进入．

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．【解析】B6、B【分析】答案：B考查固定短语．句意为：约翰逊被奖励加薪了，作为他对公司所作贡献的肯定．inrecognitionof承认，认为．inhonourof为了纪念；contributionsto对做出贡献；所以答案选B．

约翰逊被奖励加薪了；作为他对公司所作贡献的肯定．

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．【解析】B7、A【分析】【解析】wherewelive为定语从句,修饰先行词street,where在定语从句中作状语,可用inwhich替代。【解析】A8、C【分析】答案C．

分析句子结构可知，"________theywillpassthefinalexam"为同位语从句，对名词"idea"的内容进行解释说明．"that"在同位语从句中没有任何的意思，故排除；BC两项与句意不符，故排除；根据"Ihavenoidea"可知，我不知道他们能否通过期末考试，因此应该用连接词"whether是否"来引导同位语从句；同位语从句中不能用"if"来引导，故选C．

我不知道他们是否会通过期末考试．

本题考查同位语从句．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．【解析】C二、填空题(共6题，共12分)9、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句：句意：--你为什么走路这么奇怪？--是因为我昨天不小心跌倒了，左腿受伤了。可知选B。考点：考查表语从句【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A时间；B价格；C路；方法；D兴趣；句意：—sue想去很多不同的地方，但是她不认识路。—我认为一张地图就可以帮助她了。根据句意是指她不认识路。Way可以表示路，故C正确。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A12、C【分析】试题分析：句意：这个司机有非常丰富的驾驶经验，因此在危险的情况下，他非常冷静。四个选项的含义分别是：A.though虽然，B.however然而，C.therefore因此，D.otherwise否则，所以选C。考点：考查副词辨析【解析】【答案】C13、A【分析】试题分析：考查形容词：句意：看见令人害怕的场景，他几乎吓得要死。frightening一般修饰物，“令人害怕的”，Frightened一般修饰人，“感到害怕的”，选A。考点：考查形容词【解析】【答案】A14、B【分析】试题分析：句意：去建造这些节能房屋不仅仅需要建筑材料，而且需要大脑。A.otherthan除了之外；B.morethan多于，不仅仅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.lessthan.少于。根据Ittookbrains,too.也需要大脑，可知不只是需要建筑材料。故选B。考点：考查连词词组的用法。【解析】【答案】B三、阅读填空(共6题，共12分)15、略

【分析】略

略略略略【解析】【小题1】EffectiveTest-takingStrategies(Tips)/TipsonTakingTestsEffectively/HowtoTakeTestsEffectively【小题2】Thestudentmaylosetimeandbecomenervous,whichmayleadtoapoorresult.【小题3】makeuseof【小题4】Gothroughthetestasecondtimetoworkouttheanswerstothemoredifficultquestions.【小题5】Trustyourstrongfirstimpulse.Inmyexperience,everytimeIgobackandchangeanswers,Ialwaysmakeamistake.16、略

【分析】【文章大意】当孩子们到了青少年阶段的时候，做家长的比以往任何时候都要费心。但是如果在尊重孩子的基础上制定一些有效的家规，那么教育孩子就不是非常费神的事情了。在本文中作者就有效家规的制定给出了一些建议。（1）信息归纳题。根据内容可知文章中心是关于如何制定有效的家规来教育青少年，故填teenagers。

（2）信息查找题。根据文章首段末句andmakesuretheybehaveresponsibly可知此处填ensure。

（3）信息查找题。根据文章末段Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserules可知此处指建议；故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。

（4）信息转换题。根据文章第三段Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules可知；要和孩子一起制定规则，和with，故填with。

（5）信息转换题。根据第四段的句子don'tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.可知；避免列出每个想象的规则。avoiddoing避免做，list列出，故填listing。

（6）信息转换题。根据第五段whereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder可知，写出的规定是用来提醒孩子的，remind提醒；故填Remind。

（7）信息转换题。根据第五段的句子Revisetheruleswheneverthere'saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.可知每当必要的时候，修订规则。故填whenever/when。

（8）信息转换题。根据倒数第二段Explainclearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequenceswillbeinstorewhenarulegetsbroken.可知要提前给孩子解释清楚违反规定的结果；所以此处填explanation。

（9）信息转换题。根据倒数第二段serveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.可知，如果他们违反规则不要责备孩子。故填disobey/break。

（10）信息转换题。根据末段willhelpimproveyourteenager'sbehavior可知这些规定的制定会有效改善孩子的行为，故填improved。

【解析】【小题1】（1）teenagers

【小题2】（2）ensure

【小题3】（3）Tips/Suggestions/Advice

【小题4】（4）with

【小题5】（5）listing

【小题6】（6）Remind

【小题7】（7）whenever/when

【小题8】（8）explanation

【小题9】（9）disobey/break

【小题10】（10）improved

17、略

【分析】根据文章中Theideashecreatedarepresentinourculturetoday.结合题干可知答案，exist动词“存在”="be"present，故填exist。

根据文章第二段第一句“Socrateswasapersonfullofcuriosity.”结合题干可知答案，故填curious。

根据文章中Socratesfeltthatthiswaswhatphilosophywasallabout.可知答案，“更喜欢而不愿”：preferto固定短语，故填preferred。

根据文章第三段第一句“Socrateschallengedfalseideaspeoplehadaboutthingslikejustice,love,orcourage.”可知答案；故填challenge。

根据文章最后一段第二句“Healsohelpedtoshapeotherphilosophersthatcameafterhim.”故填helped。

根据文章倒数第三段中“Hehadalwaysexpressedhisopinionswhenhethoughtlawsandpolicieswerewrong.Athenshadanewgroupofpoliticalleadersinpower,whodidn'twanttohearSocrates’commentsaboutthem.”可知答案；commenton对进行评论，故填commented。

根据文章中“Socrateswasalsoaccusedofnotworshippingtherightgods.”(worship“崇拜、尊敬”)可知答案，respect尊重，故填respect。

根据文章中“Hedidnotbehaveasmostpeopleinhissituationwould．”结合题干可知此处是形容词短语作状语，故填Different/Distinguished。

“说服某人做某事”：persuade/talksbintodoingsth，根据文章倒数第二段中“Socratesbelievedhehaddoneagreatservicebymakingpeoplethink.”可知答案，故填persuading/talking

根据所列图表该项所对应的两个内容：1.苏格拉底是希腊哲学的先驱。2.他的通过问问题来探求真理的方法沿用至今。这显然是归纳其伟大的“影响”。故填influence(s)/impact(s)。

【解析】【小题1】exist【小题2】curious【小题3】preferred【小题4】challenge【小题5】helped【小题6】commented【小题7】respect【小题8】Different/Distinguished【小题9】persuading/talking【小题10】influence(s)/impact(s)18、略

【分析】本文讲述了作为一个学生我们应该不断地区尝试新的内容来丰富我们的大脑，增长经验（1）根据第一段最后一句话：Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.可知作者认为应该用课外时间去学一些课外的科目。故填Weshouldusethemtotakeoptionalsubjects.

（2）根据第二段倒数第一句话和倒数第二句话：Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectwithouttryingit.可知道答案，又因为字数有限，所以将wedon’ttryit改成withouttryingit.故填Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon’ttryit.（3）根据第三段第二句话：O