眼科医学词汇表

MedicalEnglishTerminology

医学英语术语学

TheEye眼科医学

VocabularyList词汇表

注明：单词列表里的单词音标绝大多数来自金山词霸，“[]”这种标注的来自金山词霸，例如

Asbestos[aes'bestos]石棉；有些单词在金山词霸上找不到发音或发音与词霸音标不符合，我则到欧

路词典.匕获取相对应音标，*76这种标注的来自欧路词典，例如Anaplastic/.amo'pOstik/间变

的。

32-Senseorgans-Theeye⑴眼科医学(1)

Anatomyandphysiology生理和解剖

accommodation[o,kDmo'del\n]n.适应

anteriorchamber[aen'tiari:o'tfeimb可前房

Anteriorchamberangle[<en'tiari：9'ifeimbo'serial]HU

房角Anteriorciliaryvein睫状前静脉aqueoushumor

['elkwios'hju:ma]房水Auditory['0datari]听力

biconvex[bai'kDnveks]adj.两面凸的；Centralretinal

artery视网膜中央动脉Centralretinalvein视网膜中央静

脉choioid['ko:iOId]n.&adj.脉络膜(的)ciliary

body['siliori'bodi]睫状体

Ciliaryprocess|'siliori'prouses]睫状突

Collectorcanals[ko'lekto(r)ko'nasi]集液管

cone[koun]n.视椎细胞(锥体)

cornea['ko:nio]n.角膜

CranialnerveII:Opticnerve('Dptik]视神经

CranialnerveIII:Oculomotornerve[,Dkjulo'mouto]动眼神经

CranialnerveIV:Trochlearnerve['trDkli0]滑车神经

CranialnerveVI:Abducensnerve[«b'dju:sonz]展神经

fbveacentralis[fbu'vizssen'treiIis]视网膜的中央凹

fundusoftheeye[YAndos]眼底

Gustatory['gAstatari]adj.尝味的，味觉的

inferioroblique[in'ftaria(r)s'bli:k]下斜

肌Inferiornxlus[ln'florio(r)'rcklos]下直

肌Internallayer[in't3:nl'leio(r)]内

层iris「alris]虹膜

lacrimalduct['laskramaldAkt]泪管炎

Lacrimalgland('laekromolglaend]泪腺

Lacrimalsac['l<ekromolseek]泪囊

lateralcanthusflietarsi'ksenBas]外眦

Lateralrectus['laetorol'rektos]外直肌lens[lenz]

晶体macula['mjekjuIs]黄斑medialcanthus

['mi:djalk史n&s]内眦Medialrectus['mi:djal

'rektss]内直肌nasolacrimalduct

Lncizau'lsckramaldAkt]鼻泪管Olfaction

[Drfaekjn]嗅觉

Ophthalmologist[.DfBasl'molodjIstj眼科医生

Ophthalmology[,DfBael'mDl0d3。眼科opticchiasm

['optikkaisezom][医]视交叉，视神经交叉optic

disc[10ptikdisk]视神经盘，视神经乳头opticnerve

[10ptikns:v]视神经

Optictract[,□ptiktnekt]视束

orbit[10:blt]眼眶

peripheralvision[pa'rifsrsl'vi3an]周边视野

Photoreceptorcell[fbutsuri'septasei]感光细胞

conjunctiva['kDndjAr)k'taiva]n.(眼球)结膜

Photoreceptors[fsutouri'septs]光感受器

Posteriorchamber[po'stioriis'tfeimba]

后房pupil['pju:pl]瞳孔Refraction

[n'fnekjn]折光,屈光retina「retlno]

视网膜rod[rod]视杆细胞

Sclera['skliro]巩膜

Sensoryreceptor['sensari:risepto]感觉受体

Somaticsensation[sou'mstlksen'seifon]机体感觉

Superioroblique[su:'ploria(r)o'bli:k]上

斜肌Superiorrectus[su:'plorio(r)'rektos]

上直肌temporalside「temporol]颍侧

thalamus['Geebmss]丘脑

Trabecularmeshwork[tro'bekjub'mej,wo:k]小梁网

Vestibular[ves'tlbjub]adj.前庭的

VitreousI'vitrios]adj.玻璃(似)的

Vitreousbody['vitri:0s,bodi]玻璃体

Vitreouschamber「vitri:os'tjeimb。]玻璃

体房vitreoushumor['vitri:as'hju:ma]

玻璃体液

Zonule['zounju:l]睫状小带(乂称悬韧带suspensoryligament[sas^cnssn'ligomont])

33-Senseorgans-Theeye⑵眼科医学(2)

Commondiseasesandclinicalmanifestations

常见疾病和临床表现

amblyopia[.aembli'supia]弱视

Ametropia['jemetrsupis]非正视眼

astigmatism[o'stlgmotlzom]散光

Biconcavelens[bai'k。nkeivlenz]双凹透

镜Biconvexlens[bai'konvekslenz]双凸

透镜blepharitis[blefbYaltis]睑缘炎

Rhirredvision视力模糊cataract

['kastsraskt]白内障central

vision['sentralvijan]中央视野

chalazion[k^leizion]睑板腺囊肿

Congenitalcataract[kan'd3enitl'kaeto,nekt]先天性白

内障Contactlenses「konuekllenz]]隐形眼镜corneal

abrasion['ko:nisio'brci3sn]角膜擦伤Cortical

cataract['ko:tikl]皮质性白内障dacryocystitis

[delkriSsistaitis]泪囊炎

DiabeticMacularEdema(DME)糖尿病黄斑水肿diabetic

retinopathy[,dalo'betikreti'nopoOi]糖尿病视网膜病

Diminishedaccommodation[di'mlnlft3,komo'delfn]眼适

应力下降diplopia[di'ploupia]复视ectropion

[ek'troupion]外翻,睑外翻

Emmeiropia[,ems'irgupi0]正

视眼entropion[en'troupiDnl

睑内翻esotropia

[,esou•troupio]内斜视

Exotropia[,eks^trsupio]外斜视

Exudates['eksa,delt]渗液

eyelidabnormalities['allid,aebnofmaelltiz]眼

睑异常glaucoma[gbkoumo]青光眼

hemianopsia(,hemion'oupi0]偏盲hordeolum

[ho:'di:obm]睑腺炎，麦粒肿hypermetropia

[,haipama'troupi远视hyperopia

['haipa'raupia]远视

Hypertropia[haip3:'troupl0]上余-视Hypotropia[haipaupl0]

下斜视intraocularpressure(IOP)[,1ntro'Dkju切眼内压

iridectomy[.Iridektoml]虹膜切除术keratitis[.kera'taltis]

角膜炎lacrimation[,leekra'meifsn]流泪maculardegeneration

['mackjuladi,djeng'reijon]黄斑退化(变性)

mctamorphopsia[mctamo:'fopsis]视物变形

Microaneurysm[maikraunjua'nzam]微血管瘤motility

abnormalities[mau'tiliti.asbnotiz]运动异常

mydriasis[mi'draiosis]瞳孔散大，散瞳症；myopia

[mai'oupi。]近视；缺乏深谋远虑；短视

Neovascularization['ni:auvaeskjubrai'zei[on]新血管形成

Ncuroscnsoryretina[.njuarau'senssrirctina]神经上

皮层Nuclearcataract['nju:klio'kseta.nekt]核性白内障

nyctalopia[,nikto'Isupl夜盲症nystagmus

[nlstsegmos]眼球震颤

Ocularmelanoma['Dkjdld(r),meb'noum。]眼黑色

素瘤opticneuritis['optiknu'raiUsj视神经炎

Orbitalcellulitis['o:bitlselju'laitis]眼眶蜂窝织炎

peripheralvision[po'nfbrsl'vijsn]外周视野

photophobia[,fautsTaubi畏光

Photopsia(brightflashesoflight)[fsu'topsia]闪光感

Posteriorsubcapsular(PSC)cataracts[pD'stiorio(r)SAb'kaepsjub(r)]后囊下白内障

presbyopia[,prezbi'oupio]老花眼,远视眼；老视；

Primaryangle-closureglaucoma(PACG)原发性闭角型青光眼

Primaryopen-angleglaucoma(POAG)原发性开角型青光眼：

proptosis[prop'tousis]眼球突出p:osis['toUsis]下垂症

Refractiveerrors(ri'fraektiv'em]屈光不正retinal

detachment['retinaldi'taetfmont]视网膜脱离

Retinalpigmentepithelium(RPE)['retinal'pigmsnt.epi'8i:ljom]色素上

皮层scotomas[skStoumo]盲点sebaceousgland[si'beifasgkend]皮脂腺

Secondarycataract['sekondari'kee电侬kl]继发性白内障

SenilecataractI'si:.naT1kata,rrkt]老年性白内障

staphylococcalinfection[stsefilou'kDkoi]葡萄球菌感染

strabismus[stro*bizmos]斜视；

Traumaticcataract[tromsetlk'kRto,nekt]创伤性白内障

34-Senseorgans-Theeye(3)眼科医学(3)

Diagnosisandtreatment诊断和治疗

Argonlasertrabeculoplasty(ACT)/"a：gon'leizstrabekjubu'plaestl/氢激光小梁

成形术Binocularslitlampexamination[bi'nokjab(r)slitlampig,zaemi'neifon]双

眼裂隙灯检查blcpharoplasty[blcfasroupkestl]眼睑成形术coldcompress[kauld

kam'pres]冷敷

Consensuallightreflex［kan'scnsjuollaitri:,fleks］互感性对光反射

Contacttonometry［'kDntsckttou'nDmitri］接触式眼压测量

Convergencereflex［kon'vo:djons'ri:,fleks］辐辕反射

CornealFluoresceinstaining［'ko:nlQflu:o'reslInstelni9］角膜荧光

素染色Cornealring［'ko:ni角膜环cryosurgery

［,kraidU's3/30rl］冷冻手术diathermy［'dalo03:mi］透热疗法

Dilatedfundusexamination(DFE)［dal'leitid'fAndssig,zaemi*neifon］散瞳眼底检

查

Electronystagmographyfllektrounlstaeg'mDgrofi］眼震电图描记(法)

Electrooculography(EOG/E.O.G.)［1'lektrauDkju'Iograft］眼动电图描记法

Enucleation/i,nju:kli'eijan/摘出［术］;剜除术

Exenteration/ig,zentaYeifan/清除术

Extracapsularcataractextraction(ECCE)［,ekstrs'ksepsjuloIk'straikfan］囊外摘出术

fluoresceinangiography［.Aus'resi:in,比nd3i:'0gm丘］荧光素血管造影(术)

fluorescentdyc［fluo'resntdai］造影剂Foldableintraocularlens(IOL)折叠人工晶体

fundusfluoresceinangiography［'fAndas,fluo'resi:in,a;nd3i:'。grofi:］荧光素眼底血

管造影

Fundusphotography［'fAndasf。'togrofi:］眼底照相［术］

Gonioscopy/gsuni:'auskDpl/房角镜检查Graftrejection［gra:ftridjekfon］移植排斥

intracapsuiarcataractextraction(ICCE)［1ntne'kaepsjulo'ksetarjekt1k'straekfon］囊内

摘出术IntracranialPressure(ICP)［,intro'krciniolpref0］颅内压intraocularpressure

［,intro'okjulo'pref可眼内压keratoconjunctivitis［,kerdtaukan,djAgkti'vaitisj

角膜结膜炎keratoconus［kerotounos］圆锥形角膜Keratometry/,kero'tomitri/角

膜散光测量法

Keratomycosis/,kersts'maikausis/角膜真菌病

Keratoplasty「ker。匕u.plaesa］角膜成形术

keratosis［,kcra'tausis］角化症(皮肤的角质生

长):

Keratolomy［,kera*tDtomlJ角膜切除术

Laserphotocoagulation［'leizs,fbutaukau.aegju'leifan］激光凝固

Lasertherapy［'leizo'Ocrapi］激光疗法

LaserTrabeculoplasty/,trsbekjulau'plaestl/激光小梁成形术

LASIK(laser-assistedinsitukeratomileusis)激光原位角膜磨削术

Noncontacttonometry［tou'nDmitri］非接触式眼压测量

ophthalmoscopy［(DfBseFmDsk叩I］检眼镜检查(法);

Opticalcoherencetomography(OCT)［,3ptikolkou'hiaronsto'mognfi］光学相干断

层扫描Perimetry［po'nmitri］视野测量peripheraliridectomy［po'riforol

,iri'deklomi］周边虹膜切除术

Phacoemulsification/faekou'imAIslfl'keifn/晶状体乳化(法)

Photostresstest［'fbutostres］光应力试验

Pneumaticrctinopcxy[nju:'mactik][ritlnau'pcksi]充气性视网膜固定

术redreflex红光反射

Sclera!bucklefsklcralbAklj巩膜扣带slit

lampmicroscope裂隙灯显微镜

Tonometry[tau'nomltri]眼压测量法

Trabeculectomy[trobekjuMektoml]小梁切除术

trabeculoplasty/trabekjuhu'plaestl/小梁成形

术；

Visualaccommodation「vi3gls,koma'deifon]眼调节

visualacuitytest['vijuola'kjuititest]视觉敏感度试验

Visualfieldtest['vi3uol]视野测试

Vitrectomy[vi'trektoml]n.（眼睛）玻璃体切除术

fluorine['flo:ri:n]n.氟fluorosis

[,fluSrousis]n.氟中毒fluoridetoothpaste

['flo:rald]含氟牙膏keratomileusis

['kerotamallju:sis]角膜磨削术

35-Senseorgans-Theeye(4)眼科医学(4)

Thesummaryofterminology术语总结

Acrophobia|,aekro'fbubi恐高症

Albinism['(elbimzom]白化病

Amblyopia[,aembll'dUpio]弱视

anisocoria[asmssu'ko:rio]瞳孑L不

等；

Anisometropicamblyopia[aenisou'metropik,aembl)bupi屈光参差性弱视

Anthropophobia[aenGropoYaubia]人类恐怖症;见人恐怖

Aquarium[s'kweoriom]水族馆

Aqueduct!aekwidAkt]沟渠

Arteriosclerosis[a:,tioridUskh*rausis]动脉硬

化Bisalbuminemia[baizselbjuml可双白蛋

白血症blepharitis[blefb'raitis]睑缘炎

blepharoptosis[blefas'rDptousis](上)睑下垂

Blepharorrhaphy[blefeoYDroft]睑缝合术

Blepharospasm[blefcrau'spaezom]眼睑痉挛

Cardioplegia/'ka:diou*pli:d3i。/心脏停搏

Chloropia[kl3:'rDpin]绿视症

Chlorosis[klaYausis]萎黄病

chromosome['kraumassum]染色

体

Claustrophobia[,klo:stro'fbubio]幽闭恐怖;

conjunctivitis[kon,djAijktl'vaitis]结膜炎

Corectopia[ko:rek*taupi瞳孔异位

corneoscleral/.komiaifsklioml/adj.角膜巩膜

的

Cyanopia[sala^'naupi蓝视症

Dacryorrhea[delkriis'n可流泪过多

Diopter[dal'Dpto]屈光度

Emulsification[1,mAIslfl'kelfon]乳化

Emulsion[I'mAIfn]乳剂

Erythropia[en'Oroupl2]红视症

Exophthalmia[.eksDfOsclmi0]突眼

Hemianopsia[,hemian'aupsi9]偏盲

Hemiplegia[,hemi'pli:dji可偏瘫

Hemophobia[hirmou'fbubi0]恐血症

Hcptahydrate[hept9*haidreit]七水混合

物hexagon['hekssgan]六角形

Keratocele['kerotosiJ]角膜膨出

Keratomafker^tsumo]角化病

Lacrimator[laekra.mcito]催泪物质

Menorrhagia[,mena'reidjI月经过多

miosis[maibusis]瞳孔缩小;缩瞳miotic[mai*Dtik]adj.瞳孔

缩小的；n