2018-2019学年高中英语人版必修4阶段综合检测

...wd......wd......wd...阶段综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；总分值120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。AAreyouafanofsocialmedia(媒体)?Well，youmustknowthisnews：Therearesomehotsocialmediadogswhoprobablyhavewaymorefollowersthanyou.Herearesomeofthem.BooBoohasbeencalledthe“World'sCutestDog〞andhasover17millionfansonthesocialnetworkingwebsiteFacebookalone.ThePomeranianhasappearedontheTVprogram“GoodMorningAmerica〞lotsoftimes.ThereareBootoys，Boonotebooksandotherthingsforsaleinstores.YoucanalsofindBooonsocialnetworkingwebsitesTwitterandInstagram.MontyMontyisadogwithalottosay，usuallythroughseveralmessagesonTwitterperday.Monty，ashepherddog，discusseshowhisownertreatshimbadlywiththingslikebaths，andnotesinterestingthingsheseesonwalksinthecountry(likedeadsheep)．Atjustunder4，000Twitterfollowers，heisn'tthedogwiththelargestfollowing，butMontyisoneveryactivesocialmediadog.SutterandColusa“Lucy〞BrownThesedogsaren'tjustsocialmediadogs—theyareactually“governmentofficials〞．ThedogsbelongtoCaliforniagovernorEdmundG．Brown，Jr.andhiswife.Sutter，aPembrokeWelshcorgi，isthe“firstdog〞andLucy，a“borgie〞isthe“deputy(代理)firstdog〞ofCalifornia.LucyandSutterBrownhaveover16，000Facebookfans.TunaTunaisa“chiweenie〞—amixbetweenaChihuahuaandaDachshund—whowasrescuedafterhewasleftonthesideoftheroad.Hisnewmomnotonlyfellinlovewithhimanddecidedtokeephimforever，shealsoturnedthelittledogintoapopulardogonInstagram.Tunahas1.6millionInstagramfollowers.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，文章介绍了社交媒体上几只著名的小狗。1．Whichdogcanyouseeonanotebook?A．Boo. B．Monty.C．Sutter. D．Tuna.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的ThereareBootoys，Boonotebooksandotherthingsforsaleinstores可知，Boo会出现在笔记本上。]2．InwhatwayareSutterandLucyspecial?A．Theyarelovely.B．Theyareactive.C．Theyaretreatedverybadly.D．Theyareconnectedtothegovernment.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的theyareactually“governmentofficials〞可知，这两只狗的特别之处在于它们与政府有一定的关系。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutTuna'searlylife?A．Itwassad. B．Itwashappy.C．Itwasboring. D．Itwasinteresting.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的wasrescuedafterhewasleftonthesideoftheroad可知，Tuna曾被抛弃，可见他早期的生活比照悲惨。]BGarethEllis，13，istheyoungestsonofAlan，anengineer，andKath，anurseryteacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers，butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑)．Threeyearsago，Alan，KathandGarethjoinedthecircus.“Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem，〞saysKath.“Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtothecircuswhenhewasthree.〞WhenAlanlosthisjob，heandKathdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobecomeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway.“Ican'tsayitwaseasy，〞saysKath.“Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganise.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(可供居住的拖车)tosleepin，andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong，hotbaths.〞“Peopleaskaboutmyeducation，〞saysGareth，“butfromthebeginning，whereverwego，someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates.〞Andthefuture?“Itwasadifficultdecision，〞saysKath，“buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking，andwe'reenjoyingit.〞AndGareth“I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday，〞hesays，“perhapsBippo'scircus.〞【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一个孩子的梦想是扮演小丑。孩子的父母为了帮助他实现这个梦想，陪他一起参加了一个马戏团。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutGarethfromthetext?A．Hehasacleargoalinlife.B．Hedoesnotenjoyschoolwork.C．Hewantstobethesameasotherboys.D．Hewouldliketobeathomewithhisbrothers.A[推理判断题。由第一段中的Gareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown和Garethhaswantedtobe...whenhewasthree可知，Gareth有一个清晰明确的目标——演小丑。]5．WhydidAlanandKathjointhecircus?A．Tofollowtheirdream.B．Tomakemoremoney.C．Totravelaroundtheworld.D．Tosupporttheiryoungestson.D[推理判断题。由第一段中的Gareth'sdreamwas...aclown和最后一段中的Itwasadifficult...nootherwaytoteachGareth想要演小丑，而他的父母认为能教他演小丑的唯一方法就是参加马戏团，因此可推断，Gareth的父母参加马戏团的原因是支持他们的小儿子实现梦想。]6．Whenthefamilyfirstjoinedthecircus，Kath．A．foundthingsdifficultB．wantedtogobackhomeC．didnothaveenoughtodoD．wasnotabletosleepproperlyA[细节理解题。由第三段中Kath所说的话可知，她觉得刚开场的时候不容易，有很多事情要考虑和安排，住宿条件也非常艰辛。]7．HowdoesGarethdealwithhiseducation?A．Hethinkslittleofit.B．Hemainlylearnsonline.C．Heputshisinterestfirst.D．Heisdoingthebesthecan.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Gareth所说的话Ifollowthesamebooks...I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates可知，他在学习上并没有松懈，一直很努力。]CInFrance，thereoncelivedamannamedLouisPasteur，whowasadoctorofscience.Thethingthatconcernedhimmostwasthediseaserabies(狂犬病)．“Imustfindtherabiesgerms(细菌)thathideinsidepeopleandmakethemsosickthattheydie，〞hethought.“OnceIfindthem，I'llthinkofawaytokillthem.〞ManypeoplethoughtPasteurwaswastinghistime.Somelaughedathimandsaid，“You'llneverdoit.〞Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought；hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.Atthesametime，inGermany，aboynamedJoeywasabouttogetintotrouble.Hewasteasing(逗弄)adog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies，whichmadethedogmad.Unfortunately，thedogbithim.TherabiesgermswerepassedfromthedogtoJoey.Soonthelittleboywasverysick.Hisparentscouldonlywait.Butthentherewasnews.Joey'smothersawitandshoutedforjoy.“AdoctorofsciencehasfoundawaytosavesickpeoplelikeJoey！〞shesaid.Theman，ofcourse，wasLouisPasteur.Joey'sparentsquicklypreparedJoeyforthelongjourneytoPads.“Dr.Pasteur，〞saidthemother.“Ourlittleboyisverysick.Canyouhelpus〞“Perhaps，〞saidPasteur.“I'veinventedavaccine(疫苗)．Itisstrongenoughtokilltherabiesgerms.Joeywillbethefirstpersontohavemyrabiesvaccine.〞“Thefirstperson〞askedJoey'sworriedfathernervously.“WillitbedangerousAreyousureitwillwork〞“Ibelieveitwill，〞saidPasteur.Slowlythevaccinekilledmoreandmoreoftherabiesgerms.Joeybegantogetwell.Dr.Pasteur'svaccinewasasuccess!Fromthenonnoonehadtobeafraidofrabiesanymore，andpeoplewhohadlaughedathimbefore，respectedhim.Heisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了研制出狂犬病疫苗的著名法国科学家——巴斯德。8．Whatwaspeople'sfirstreactiontowardPasteur'sthoughtsonkillingrabiesgerms?A．Hopeful. B．Cheerful.C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知，大家对巴斯德想要消灭狂犬病病毒的事深表疑心，都认为他做不到。]9．WhathappenedtoJoey?A．Hefoughtwithadog.B．Hedroveamaddogaway.C．Hekilledtherabiesgerms.D．Hegotrabiesunexpectedly.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的Hewasteasingadog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies...fromthedogtoJoey可知，Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了，所以他也患上了狂犬病。]10．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePasteur?A．Confidentandstrong-minded.B．Carefulandsimple-minded.C．Selflessandhumorous.D．Proudandimaginative.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought；hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking及倒数第二段中的Dr.Pasteur'svaccinewasasuccess可知，巴斯德并没有在意世俗的看法，他非常自信。在他的坚持努力下他终于成功研制出了狂犬病疫苗。]11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．TheamazingstoryofJoey.B．Pasteur'sdeepinterestinscience.C．Thefirstknownpersontosurviverabies.D．Pasteur'ssuccessinfindingatreatmentforrabies.D[主旨大意题。根据文中对巴斯德下定决心研制狂犬病疫苗并最终取得成功的故事可知，该文的主旨就是介绍巴斯德在创造狂犬病疫苗方面取得的成就。]DDodder(菟丝子)isanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers，theplantlookslikenoodles.It'salmostleafless，hangingdownfromthetopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead，itstealsitfromotherplants.Itfeedsonjuicesfromtheplantitiswrapped(缠绕)around，oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing，itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers，liketomatoplants，potatoplants，orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth，adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof，forexample，thesmelloftomatoes—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However，ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Ifitcannotnoticethesmellofapossiblehostwithinafewdays，itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost，theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpoint，thedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit．Dodderisthusadifficultweed(杂草)tomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand，doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer'scropproductionorevendestroycropscompletely.Therefore，farmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfromfindingtheirwayintoacropfield.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种寄生植物——菟丝子。12．Whatmakesdodderspecial?A．Itslonglife. B．Itsrichjuice.C．Itslivinghabit. D．Itsunusualflower.C[推理判断题。由第一段中的hangingdown...stayalive和Dodderdoesnotproduce...fromotherplants以及Itfeedson...killingit可知，菟丝子寄生在别的植物上，因此生活习性是它的特点。]13．Whatcausedoddertogrowinacertaindirection?A．Smell. B．Light.C．Water. D．Temperature.A[细节理解题。由第三段中的...adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof，forexample，thesmelloftomatoes可知，菟丝子循着自己喜欢的植物气味生长。]14．Whatwillhappentoadodderplantwithnootherkindsofplantsaround?A．Itwillsoondie.B．Itwillgrowdeeperroots.C．Itwillattractsomeplantsfromelsewhere.D．Itwillattachitselftoanotherdodderplant.A[细节理解题。由第四段中的Ifitcannotnoticethesmell...dryupanddisappear可知，如果菟丝子几天之内找不到可以寄生的植物，它就会枯槁死亡。]15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph5referto?A．Theroot. B．Thedodder.C．Thehost. D．Theweed.C[代词指代题。划线词所在句句意：一旦它(菟丝子)依附在一个宿主身上并缠绕住它(宿主)，它(菟丝子)就不再需要自己的根须。由此可知，划线词it在此指代host。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtothrowthebestpartyever(andenjoyit！)Atheme.Fancydresscanbeagreatice-breaker，butonlyifeverybodydressesup.16Agoodatmosphere.Ifyou'rehavingthepartyathome，youneedtopushbackthefurniture(家具)andchangeafewlights.17Anditmakesthemlookbettertoo.Balloons，candlesandfairylights(彩色小灯)alladdtothepartyatmosphere.Therightpeople.Invitemorepeoplethanyouwantattheparty，andmakesureyouinvitesomepartyanimalstogetthedancingstarted.18Awarmwelcome.Whenyourguestsarriveatyourdoor，awarmwelcomewillmakethemfeelspecial.19There'snothingworsethanrunningoutoffoodordrink.Anddon'tforgettoprepareenoughcarrotstokeepthevegetarians(素食者)happy.Music.First，you'llneedsomewheretodance，somakesurethatsofaisoutoftheway.20Youmaybeintooldcountrymusic，andit'syourpartysoyoucandowhatyoulike，butyoumayfindthatnobodyelseisdancing.Onegoldenrule.Enjoyyourself!A．Freshfoodforvegetarians.B．Morethanenoughgoodfoodanddrink.C．They'llalsoneedsomewheretoputtheircoats.D．Softlightingisimportanttogetpeoplerelaxed.E．Trytoavoidinvitingpeoplewhodislikeeachother.F．Next，you'llneeddifferentkindsofmusic—somethingforeveryone.G．Soifyouwantyourgueststodressup，makeitclearwhenyousendinvitations.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一场成功的派对能给人带来身心愉悦的感受。那么，举办派对时有哪些本卷须知呢16．G[G项中的dressup复现本空前面的dressesup，且G项内容为宾客化装打扮，与派对主题相关。]17．D[D项中的Softlighting与制造派对气氛相关。]18．E[本段就派对邀请宾客方面提出了建议，E项与该话题相关。]19．B[本段介绍了在派对饮食方面的本卷须知，且B项中的Morethanenough与本空后的There'snothingworsethanrunningoutoffoodordrink相照应。]20．F[F项中的differentkindsofmusic与本段话题Music相关，且下文Youmaybeinto...thatnobodyelseisdancing是对F项内容的进一步补充，不能一味按照自己的口味选择音乐类型，而不顾宾客的喜好。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。EversinceIwasabletowalk，I'vebeendoingsportsthatareconsideredboys'favorites.I'm21aboutcyclingandhockeyandthey，especiallycycling，holda22placeinmyheart.Frommyveryfirstpushonthepedal(脚踏板)，IknewIwould23it.Isaidtomyfather，“I24tocyclelikemyneighbors，25thelittlesupportingwheels！〞MyneighborsareallboysandI'mgreatly26bythem.CyclingistakingupalotofspaceinmylifeandIlovetoseemy27daybyday，eventhoughI'mnota(n)28cyclist.Tobecomemoreskillful，Ioften29withcyclistswhoarebetterthanme，andoften，I'mtheonlygirlamongthem.Butbelieveme，theyquickly30I'magirlwhenIgetonmybike，31I'mjustascompetitiveastheboys.Inalmosteveryrace，I'mluckyto32familiesthatcheermeonasIridepasttheirhomes.NotuntilrecentlydidIknowthatsomelittlegirlshave33meintheboys'cyclinggroup.Oneday，asIwasridingat40kilometersperhour，I34alittlegirlcallout，“Mummy，there'sagirlamongtheboys.Shegoesso35！〞Atthatmoment，IknewIhadmadea36．Iknewthatshewas37thatshecouldalsodoaswellastheboys.Thesedays，wheneveralittlegirlcomestomeorlooksatmewith38inhereyes，Itrytotaketimetochatwithheraboutmy39．Itmakesmefeellikearolemodelforthesegirls，whichisevenbetterthan40amedal.【语篇解读】作者是女孩子，但是她能像男孩子们一样掌握骑自行车的技巧，因此成了别的女孩的典范。21．A.sad B．sorryC．careful D．crazyD[根据后文作者经常跟男孩子们骑自行车的语境可知，这里是指这两项运动令她很“着迷〞。]22．A.special B．newC．detailed D．limitedA[作者很喜欢这两样运动，因此它们在她心里占据着“特殊的〞地位。]23．A.gettiredof B．keepawayfromC．lookdownupon D．becomeinterestedinD[根据语境可知，这里是指作者第一次接触自行车的时候就知道自己一定会对它“感兴趣〞。]24．A.try B．fearC．want D．dislikeC[根据后文作者跟那些男孩子骑自行车的语境可知，她“想〞像他们一样骑自行车。]25．A.without B．beyondC．against D．aroundA[作者当时还小，她的自行车应该是有小轮子用来支撑的，而作者不想要这些小轮子，故without符合语境。]26．A.hurt B．influencedC．tricked D．protectedB[根据语境可知，作者邻居家的那些孩子在骑自行车方面对作者“影响〞很大。]27．A.strength B．futureC．progress D．experienceC[根据daybyday可知，这里是指一天比一天“进步〞。]28．A.famous B．energeticC．hard-working D．professionalD[作者把骑自行车当作一项兴趣爱好，因此她不是“专业的〞自行车手。]29．A.argue B．practiceC．cooperate D．meetB[根据Tobecomemoreskillful可知，为了更加熟练，作者经常跟比自己好的自行车手一起“练习〞。]30．A.forget B．explainC．complain D．recognizeA[根据I'mjustascompetitiveastheboys可知，作者一点都不逊色于那些男孩子，所以只要她一骑上自行车就能让那些男孩子“忘记〞她是个女孩。]31．A.if B．becauseC．unless D．thoughB[那些男孩子会忘记她是个女孩“是因为〞她跟他们一样优秀，后面是前面的原因。]32．A.standfor B．makeupC．thinkof D．comeacrossD[根据asIridepasttheirhomes可知，作者她应该是在骑自行车经过时“偶然碰到〞一些这样的家庭。]33．A.pushed B．followedC．noticed D．includedC[这里是指有些女孩子“注意到〞了在一堆男孩子里面的作者。]34．A.let B．heardC．saw D．feltB[根据alittlegirlcallout可知，作者“听到〞有个女孩在叫。]35．A.happily B．suddenlyC．fast D．painfullyC[根据asIwasridingat40kilometersperhour可知，那个女孩认为作者骑得很“快〞。]36．A.decision B．mistakeC．promise D．differenceD[小女孩的话让作者觉得她对别人“产生了影响〞，makeadifference符合语境。]37．A.proving B．realizingC．saying D．pretendingB[作者知道自己的行为会让那个女孩“意识到〞她自己也可以做得像男孩子一样好。]38．A.pride B．funC．admiration D．embarrassmentC[那些女孩子应该对作者充满“崇拜〞。]39．A.hobby B．concernC．life D．troubleA[这些女孩子都是因为作者的自行车技术而崇拜她，所以作者愿意花时间跟她们聊聊自己的这个“爱好〞。]40．A.winning B．makingC．finding D．pickingA[作者觉得自己成为别的女孩的典范比“赢得〞奖牌更重要。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alawyer41.camefromabigcitywenthuntinginthecountryside.Heshotabird，butitfellintoafarmer'sfieldon42.othersideofafence(篱笆)．Asthelawyerclimbedoverthefence，anelderlyfarmerwalkedupandaskedhim43.hewasdoing.Whenthelawyersaidhewantedtogetthebird44.(hunt)byhim，theoldfarmerreplied，“Thisismyfield，andyou'renotcomingoverhere.〞Thelawyergotangryandsaid，“I'moneofthe45.(good)lawyersinthecountry.Ifyoudon'tletmegetthatbird，you'll46.(charge)andloseeverythingyouown.〞Thefarmersmiled，“Well，generally，whenpeopleherecannotreacha(n)47.(agree)，wefollowtheThree-KickRule.Ifirstkickyouthreetimesandthenyoukickmethreetimes，andsoon，untilsomeonegivesup.〞Hearingthat，thelawyerdecidedhecould48.(easy)winandagreed.Thelawyernearly49.(give)upafterthefarmergavehimthreegoodhardkicks.Thenwhenhestruggled50.(get)tohisfeetandsaid，“Now，it'smyturn！〞theoldfarmersmiledandsaid，“No，Igiveup.Youcanhavethebird！〞41．who/that[考察关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lawyer，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。42．the[考察定冠词。ontheothersideof意为“在……的另一边〞。]43．what[考察连接词。设空处所在句意为：当这个律师翻过篱笆时，一个老农走上前来问他在做什么(what)。]44．hunted[考察过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰bird，又因为hunt与bird之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且hunt所表示的动作已完成，故填hunted。]45．best[考察形容词最高级。“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数〞意为“最……的之一〞。]46．becharged[考察被动语态。you与charge之间是被动关系，且由前面的you'll可知，应填becharged。]47．agreement[考察名词。设空处在此作reach的宾语，且由前面的a(n)可知，应填名词agreement。]48．easily[考察副词。设空处作状语修饰动词win，表示“容易地〞，故填easily。]49．gave[考察一般过去时。由语境可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填gave。]50．toget[考察不定式作宾语的用法。struggletodosth.意为“努力做某事〞。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.