M5U3语法-过去分词

ObjectivesTofindouthowverb-edformsareusedasadjectivesTolearnthattheverb-edformscanbefunctionedastheattributive,predicativeandobjectcomplementTolearnhowtousetheverb-edformsandverb-edphrasesindifferentsituationsObservethesentencesyouhavelearned.1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(Unit2,Book1)2.Eric,he’ssotiredandhungry!(Unit2,Book1)3.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook.(Unit3,Book1)HaveALk4.Mycomputerwasbroken.(Unit3,Book1)5.Weshouldn’tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.(Unit3,Book1)6.Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical,comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.(Unit3,Book4)7.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(Unit2,Book1)8.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,“…”(Unit1,Book2)1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan_______(expect).2.Eric,he’sso____(tire)andhungry!3.Weshouldn’tbe_________(shame)ofthewaywelook.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.expectedtiredashamedgo

Ready?4.Mycomputerwas_______(break).5.Weshouldn’tbe____________(embarrass)aboutourweight.6.Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical,_________(compare)withthewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.broken

embarrassed

compared7.Ericrunsinafterit,_______(follow)byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.8.When______(ask)aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,“…”followedasked

1.Thesearebabieswhoarecloned.

Theyare_________(clone)babies.2.Therearetwoglasseswhicharebroken.

Therearetwo_______(break)glasses.clonedbroken

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute(定语):(passivemeaning)

1.Japanisacountrythathasdeveloped.

Japanisa___________country.developed

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute(定语):(pastmeaning)

Averb-edcanappearafteranountomodifythenounlikeanattributedoes.

1.Thisisahousethatwasburntdowninthefireyesterday.

Thisisahouse_____________inthefireyesterday.

burntdown

2.Thisisabowlthatwasfoundinthetomb.

Thisisabowl_______inthetomb.

foundSummary:

过去分词（短语）作____语,表______或______关系。单个分词作___________;分词短语作_________。定被动完毕前置定语后置定语

1.Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________(surprise).

surprised

2.Theboysareplayingfoot-ball.Theyarevery__________(delight).

delighted

Averb-edformcanbeusedaspredicative(表语).Summary:

过去分词作___语，表达____语旳感受或状态，相当于一种_______词。主形容表

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement(宾补).

1.Aftertherobbery,they

foundthatthewindowwasbroken.

Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________.

broken2.Aftertheflood,wefoundthatsomepeopleweretrappedinthewater.

Aftertheflood,wefoundsomepeople______inthewater.

trapped__________(attack)byawolf,thesheepwasveryafraid.AttackedWhenthesheepisattackedbyawolf,itisveryafraid.

Greatly________(touch)bytheteacher’swords,shedidalotofthingstohelpherclassmates.touchedBecausethegirlwasgreatlytouched

byherteacher’swords,shedidalotofthingstohelpherclassmates.1)Attackedbyawolf,thesheepwasveryafraid.

2)Greatlytouched

bytheteacher’swords,shedidalotofthingstohelpherclassmates.

Thepastparticiple(过去分词)isusedasadverbial.(状语)过去分词作状语

1.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表达_____旳和______旳动作。2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句旳主语，此时应注意主语人称一致。被动完毕ThesheepwasveryafraidThesheepwasattackedbyawolf.Summary

1.Whenhewasquestioned,hekeptsilent.

(When)____________,hekeptsilent.2.Becauseshewasshockedbythearticle,shewrotealettertothenewspaper.

_______bythearticle,shewrotealetterto…3.Becausehewaslostinthought,heranintothecarinfrontofhim._______inthought,heraninto…4.Ifheisgivenmoretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

______(give)moretime,he’llmakeafirst-class…

分词短语作状语相当于状语从句，表达时间、原因、条件:

questioned

Shocked

Lost

Given

5.Youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceunlessyouareinvitedtospeak.

(Unless)_______tospeak,youshouldremain…6.Thoughhewasaskedtostop,themovedspeakerkeptontalkingatthemeeting.

(Though)_______tostop,themovedspeaker….7.Hereturnedafteralongjourney,andhewastiredout.Hereturnedafteralongjourney,_____________.

分词短语作状语相当于状语从句,表达条件、让步、伴随:invitedasked

tiredoutTheteacherenteredtheoffice,andshewasfollowed

byagroupofstudents.（方式，伴随状语）Followedbyagroupofstudents,theteacherenteredtheoffice.

Ifweareunited,we

stand;if

we

aredivided,we

fall.United,westand;divided,wefall.（条件状语）Althoughtheyareexhaustedbytheclimb,theycontinuedtheirjourney.(Although)Exhaustedbytheclimb,theycontinuedtheirjourney.（让步状语）

OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends’wedding.Whenwegotthere,wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.Itstoppedbeforeus.Thebride(新娘)cameoutofthecar.Shewasfollowedbymanypeople.Sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Atthewedding,thecoupletoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth.Theysaid:”ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter”.Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.

OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends’wedding.Whenwegotthere,wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.

Itstoppedbeforeus.Thebride(新娘)cameoutofthecar.Shewasfollowedbymanypeople.Sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Atthewedding,thecoupletoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth.Theysaid:”ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter”.Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.Whenwegotthere,wesawacardecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.Whenwegotthere,wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.Followedbymanypeople,sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Shewasfollowedbymanypeople.Sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Givenmoreattention,thestudentswoulddobetter.Ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention,theywoulddobetterInspiredbywhattheyhadsaid,Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.

OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends’wedding.Whenwegotthere,wesawacardecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.Itstoppedbeforeus.Thebridecameoutofthecar.Followedbymanypeople,sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Atthewedding,theytoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth.“Givenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter,”theysaid.Inspiredbywhattheyhadsaid,Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer._______fromthetopofthehill,theseaisverybeautiful._______fromthetopofthehill,Ilikethecityverymuch.SeenSeeing(see)_________foralongtime,thebooklooksold._________thebook,Ifindituseful.UsedUsing(use)Difference:选择目前分词还是过去分词，关键看主句旳主语。假如句子旳主语和分词旳动作是__________用目前分词，句子旳主语和分词旳动作是

_________用过去分词。主动关系被动关系试比较:

Inoticedan__________(amaze)difference.Iwas__________(amaze)atthegreatdifferences.但:1)Her__________(frighten)voicesuggestedshewas__________(frighten).2)Weknewfromhis___________(disappoint)lookthathedidn’tpassthetest.2.Canyoutellmewhythe______sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe______sun?(rise)amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisen4.Theprofessorwentout,______(follow)byhisstudents.Hecamein,withfourlittledogs_________him.Hecamein,_______byfourlittledogs.5.Seeingthebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodthere,________(frighten)and__________(tremble).6.Thechildspokeloudlysoastomakehimself________.______thebadnews,sheburstintotears.(hear)7.Thelittlegirlcamein,_______(carry)acakewitheight_______(light)candlesonit.8.When______(boil),icewillchangeintowater.When_______(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.9.Itwasapitythewriterdiedwithhisnovel_________(unfinish)Withtheboy____(lead)theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.followedfollowingfollowedfrightenedtrembling

heard

Hearing

carrying

lighted

boiled

leaving

unfinished

leading1.Whenwesawtheroad____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2023北京)A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked2.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(2023福建)A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totestI.Multiplechoice.3._____intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.(2023安徽)A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded4.Youcannotacceptanopinion____toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(2023湖南)A.offering B.tooffer C.havingofferedD.offered5.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(2023江西)A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked6.Thewitnesses____bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(2023陕西)A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned7.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.(2023浙江)A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated8.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords____indailyconversations.(2023天津)A.using B.touseC.havingusedD.used9.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

____,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(2023安徽)A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote10.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_____.(2023福建)A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected11.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_____aftergreateffort.(2023四川)A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop12.Clearlyandthoughtfully____,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.(2023天津)A.writing