专题19 奥运会-备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题真题模拟题素材积累

专题19奥运会作文（2021·青海中考真题）假如你是王宁，你想成为2022年北京冬奥会（WinterOlympics）的志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一篇80词左右的自荐信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。内容包括：1.个人信息；2.自身优势（爱好特长、经历等）；3.你将为此要做的准备；4.……DearSir,Ihaveheardthatsomevolunteersarewantedinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：DearSir,Ihaveheardthatsomevolunteersarewantedinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Iamwritingtoapplyforaposition.MynameisWangNing,aged17,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Myfavouritesportsareskatingandswimming.Ithelpsmehaveakeenmindtoreportsomethingatafastspeedandhaveastrongbodytoworkdayandnight.Iwanttogettheworkofinterpreter,becauseI’mgoodatChineseandEnglish.What’sthemostimportantisthatIusedtobeavolunteerfortheUniversityGames,whichgivesmealotofexperiencerelatedtogames.IfIgetthework,Iwillworkhard,makesomecontributionto2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,WangNing【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，写一封自荐信，申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态多采用一般现在时，讲述经历时用一般过去时。要在信件中写清楚自己的个人信息、优势、将会做的准备，并适当补充要点。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。完形完形填空AKatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhorefusestousethewords"no"or"Ican’t".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhas1prostheticlegs(假肢)allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Shefeels3becauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButSullivan4shecandoanything.Shechosetodo5thingsthataredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.BeforeitwasoverSullivanhadmadeupher6tobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7it.SowhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotry8shesaid"yes".Shewas9apairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-nicterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics(残奥会).Sullivan’sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleof10whohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.1．A．dressed B．worn C．took D．carried2．A．poor B．unhappy C．active D．boring3．A．lucky B．excited C．relaxed D．worried4．A．believes B．imagines C．warns D．considers5．A．two B．three C．four D．five6．A．dream B．decision C．wish D．mind7．A．askfor B．gofor C．carefor D．waitfor8．A．skating B．swimming C．running D．skiing9．A．taken B．made C．told D．given10．A．none B．someone C．anyone D．everyone【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．A5．A6．D7．B8．C9．D10．B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述莎莉文虽然肢体残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。1．句意：她出生没有腿的下一半，一生都戴着假肢。dressed穿戴，指给自己或他人穿衣，人作宾语；worn穿戴，强调状态；took带走；carried搬运。根据“prostheticlegs”可知用wear表示“戴着假肢”。故选B。2．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。poor穷的；unhappy不开心的；active积极的；boring无聊的。根据“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool”可知此处用形容词active表示“积极的”。故选C。3．句意：因为她的家人对待自己和对待别人方式一样，她感觉很幸运。lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone”可知此处用形容词lucky表示“幸运的”。故选A。4．句意：但是莎莉文认为她能做任何事情。believes相信；imagines想象；warns警告；considers考虑。根据“shecandoanything”可知此处用动词believe表示“相信，认为”。故选A。5．句意：她选择做两件对有两条腿的人来说甚至都很难的事。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据后文的“anactress”以及“running”可知是两件事情。此处用数词two。故选A。6．句意：在电影结束之前，莎莉文下定决心成为一名女演员。dream梦；decision决定；wish愿望；mind大脑，思考能力。此处用动词短语makeupone’smind表示“下定决心”。故选D。7．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该尽力争取。askfor索要；gofor尽力争取，试一试；carefor照顾;waitfor等待。根据“Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife…ifyoubelieveyoucandosomething”可知她对生活的态度是积极的，认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该尽力争取，此处用动词短语goforit。故选B。8．句意：因此当她的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步，她说“好的”。skating滑冰；swimming游泳；running跑步；skiing滑雪。根据后文“runninglegsandstartedrunning”可知此处表达“跑步”，用动名词running。故选C。9．句意：她被给一双跑鞋开始跑步。taken带走；made制作；told告诉；given给。根据“

apairofrunninglegs”可知此处表达被动begiven表示“被给”。故选D。10．句意：莎莉文的家人、朋友和粉丝敬佩她，把她看成是某个能克服困难和实现梦想的人的例子。none没有一个；someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。句子是肯定句，根据后面的定语从句“whohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams”可知此处用someone表示“某个人”。故选B。BFootballmaybeoneofthe11populargames.Peopleinmany12aroundtheworldlikeplayingit.Inthe19thcentury(世纪)13inEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedtheball14.Thefirstinternational(国际的)15gamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.Footballisplayedby16withelevenmenoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewaytowin.Itmustscoremoregoals(进球)17theotherteam.Each18ingamesisonepoint(分).Footballisaroundball.Playersmaykick(踢)itandmoveitby19partofthebodyexceptthe20.Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.Afootballgameusually21forninetyminutes.Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainfor22forty-fiveminutes.Nowfootballisoneof23playedintheOlympics(奥林匹克运动会).AnotherimportantinternationalfootballmatchiscalledtheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheld24everyfouryears.The25oftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠军)footballteam.11．A．more B．most C．much D．many12．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．schools13．A．people B．English C．children D．football14．A．withhisfoot B．byhisfeet C．withtheirfeet D．bytheirfeet15．A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．baseball16．A．twoteams B．threeteams C．oneteam D．fourteams17．A．as B．than. C．like D．for18．A．football B．goal C．ball D．player19．A．some B．any C．many D．much20．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．legs21．A．begins B．kicks C．starts D．lasts22．A．other B．another C．others D．theothers23．A．thesportteams. B．thesportteam C．theteamsports. D．theteamsport24．A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes25．A．teams B．player C．winner D．boy【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．A17．B18．B19．B20．C21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了足球比赛的规则等事项，世界上许多国家的人们喜欢玩。11．本题考查：语境及副词辨析。选项分析：A.more更多。B.most最；非常。C.much许多，大量，常修饰不可数名词。D.many许多，大量，常修饰可数名词。依据后面的popular，可知此处我最高级形式，加most，综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选most最恰当，完整句意为：Footballmaybeoneofthemostpopulargames.足球可能是最受欢迎的运动之一。正确答案为：B12．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A.towns城镇。B.cities城市。C.countries国家。D.schools学校。依据后文的Thefirstinternational(国际的)footballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.第一个国际(国际的)足球比赛是1872年英格兰和苏格兰之间。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选countries最恰当，完整句意为：Peopleinmanycountriesaroundtheworldlikeplayingit.世界上许多国家的人都喜欢打乒乓球。正确答案为：C13．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A.people人们。B.English英语。C.children孩子们。D.football足球。依据后文的Theplayers可知，这里指人们，做主语。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选people最恰当，完整句意为：Inthe19thcentury(世纪)peopleinEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.在19世纪，英格兰的人们第一次打这种球。正确答案为：A14．本题考查：语境及短语搭配用法。选项分析：A.withhisfoot用他的脚。B.byhisfeet通过他的脚。C.withtheirfeet用他们的脚。D.bytheirfeet通过他们的脚。依据后文的Theplayers可知，这里指用theirfeet，复数形式。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选withtheirfeet最恰当，其中feet是foot的复数形式。完整句意为：theplayersmovedtheballwiththeirfeet.球员们用脚移动球。正确答案为：C15．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A.football足球。B.basketball篮球。C.tennis网球。D.baseball棒球。依据后文的Footballisplayed足球比赛，综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选football最恰当，完整句意为：Thefirstinternational(国际的)footballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.第一个国际足球比赛是1872年英格兰和苏格兰之间。正确答案为：A16．本题考查：语境分析及常识判断。选项分析：A.twoteams两个团队。B.threeteams三个团队。C.oneteam一个团队。D.fourteams四个团队。依据后文的Itmustscoremoregoals(进球)thantheotherteam.它必须比比另一支队进更多的球。综合分析前后文及答案选项，以及常识判断，可知此处选twoteams最恰当，完整句意为：Footballisplayedbytwoteamswithelevenmenoneachteam.足球由两个队踢，每队11人。正确答案为：A17．本题考查：语境分析。选项分析：A.as由于。B.than.比...用于比较。C.like喜欢，像。D.for因为。综合分析前后文及答案选项，以及常识判断，可知此处选than最恰当，完整句意为：Itmustscoremoregoals(进球)thantheotherteam.它必须比比另一支队进更多的球。正确答案为：B18．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A.football足球。B.goal目标；球门，得分数。C.ball球。D.player运动员，比赛者。依据前面的Itmustscoremoregoals(进球)thantheotherteam.它必须比比另一支队进更多的球。综合分析前后文及答案选项，以及常识判断，可知此处选goal最恰当，完整句意为：Eachgoalingamesisonepoint(分).每个比赛的目标是一分。正确答案为：B19．本题考查：语境分析。选项分析：A.some一些，用于肯定句。B.any任何，一些。C.many许多，修饰可数名词。D.much大量，修饰不可数名词。综合分析前后文及答案选项，以及常识判断，可知此处选any最恰当，完整句意为：Playersmaykick(踢)itandmoveitbyanypartofthebody球员可以踢,移动身体的任何部分。正确答案为：B20．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A.feet脚。B.heads头部。C.hands双手。D.legs腿（leg的复数）。依据后文Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.队里只有一个队员能用手。这个球员是守门员。综合分析前后文及答案选项，以及常识判断，可知此处选hands最恰当，完整句意为：Playersmaykick(踢)itandmoveitbyanypartofthebodyexceptthehands.除了手之外，玩家可以踢它并通过身体的任何部分移动它。正确答案为：C21．本题考查：语境及动词辨析。选项分析：A.begins开始。B.kicks踢。C.starts开始。D.lasts持续。依据后文forninetyminutes.综合分析前后文及答案选项，以及常识判断，可知此处选lasts最恰当，表示持续90分钟。完整句意为：Afootballgameusuallylastsforninetyminutes.足球比赛通常持续90分钟。正确答案为：D22．本题考查：语境及代词用法。选项分析：A.other其他的，另外的。B.another又一，另一。C.others其他人。D.theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。依据前面Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.球队比赛45分钟，然后休息一会儿。综合分析前后文及答案选项，以及常识判断，可知此处选another最恰当，完整句意为：Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainforanotherforty-fiveminutes.中场休息后，他们又打了45分钟。正确答案为：B23．本题考查：语境及名词短语的辨析。选项分析：A.thesportteams.该项运动团队，强调团队的队员们。（复数形式）B.thesportteam体育团队。C.theteamsports.团队运动，强调运动本身。D.theteamsport团队运动。依据前面isoneof.....之一，可知后面用复数形式。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选theteamsports.最恰当，完整句意为：NowfootballisoneoftheteamsportsplayedintheOlympics(奥林匹克运动会).现在足球是奥运会的团队运动之一。正确答案为：C24．本题考查：语境及数词的用法。选项分析：A.once一次。B.twice两次。C.threetimes三次。D.fourtimes四次。综合分析前后文，答案选项及常识判断，可知此处选once最恰当，完整句意为：TheWorldCupisheldonceeveryfouryears.世界杯每四年举行一次。正确答案为：A25．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A.teams团队，参赛队伍（team的复数形式）。B.player运动员，比赛者。C.winner胜利者。D.boy男孩。依据后面的istheworldchampion(冠军)footballteam.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选thewinner最恰当，完整句意为：ThewinneroftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠军)footballteam.世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队。正确答案为：C阅读理解ADoyouknowtheUniversiade(世界大学生运动会)?Itisaninternationalmulti-sports(多项运动)eventcreatedbytheInternationalUniversitySportsFederation(FISU)toimprovesportsandhelptheuniversitystudentstomakefriendsallovertheworld.Theword“universiade”means“university”and“Olympiade”.ItistheOlympicsspeciallyheldforuniversitystudentsfromaroundtheworld.The1stUniversiadewasheldinTorino,Italy,in1959.Itisgenerallyheldeverytwoyears.The31stUniversiadewillbeheldinChengduinAugust,2021.It’sanhonorforChengdutoholdtheUniversiade,afterBeijing,TaipeiandShenzheninChina.Asweallknow,“ChengduMakesDreamsComeTrue”istheslogan(口号)ofthisgreatevent.AndthePhoenixMountainSportsParkisbeingbuiltasthemainUniversiadesportscenter.Themascot(吉祥物)ofthe2021ChengduUniversiadeisalovelypandacalled“Rongbao”.ThereisnodoubtthatChengduisreadytomakethe31stUniversiade,anamazingandwonderfuldreamtocometrue!1．TheUniversiadeistheOlympicsspeciallyforthestudentsintheworld.2．ChengduisthefourthhostcitytoholdtheUniversiade.3．The32ndUniversiadewillbeheldin2023.4．ChengduwillbuildmanynewsportsparksfortheUniversiade,includingPhonixMountainSportsPark.5．ThepassagetellsusthatChengduistryingbesttoprepareforthe31stUniversiade.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．B5．A【分析】本文主要介绍了世界大学生运动会的相关情况，详细介绍了第31届运动会将于2021年8月在成都举行，以及其做的一些准备等。1．细节理解题。根据“ItistheOlympicsspeciallyheldforuniversitystudentsfromaroundtheworld”可知，它是为全世界的大学生准备的，此句表达错误，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据“The31stUniversiadewillbeheldinChengduinAugust,2021”可知，成都是第31届的主办城市，此句表达错误，故答案为B。3．推理判断题。根据“Itisgenerallyheldeverytwoyears”及“The31stUniversiadewillbeheldinChengduinAugust,2021”可知，每两年举办一次，第31届是在2021年，那么下一届就是在2023年，此句表达正确，故答案为A。4．细节理解题。根据“AndthePhoenixMountainSportsParkisbeingbuiltasthemainUniversiadesportscenter”可知，凤凰山运动公园被建造为主要的体育中心，此句表达错误，故答案为B。5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了第31届运动会将于2021年8月在成都举行，以及其做的一些准备等，此句表达正确，故答案为A。BThemascot(吉祥物)oftheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames(YOG青年奥林匹克运动会)iscalledLele.Hereissomeinformationaboutthemascot.Itstandsforthehostcity,knownasthe"rainstone".Thedesign（设计）ofthemascotisjustliketheshapeandlookofthisstone,butinacreativeandartwaytomeetthetasteoftheyoungpeople.Lelemeanshappinessandalsoreferstothesoundofstonesbanging.First,let'slearnsomethingabouttherainstone.Therainstoneisaspecialstone,whichcanbeseenandgotonlyinNanjing.Itisalittlebitexpensivetogetsomebetterrainstones.Themascottoysarepopularwiththeyoungpeople.DuringthetimeoftheYOG,youcanfindmanyyoungpeoplewalkinginthestreetsofNanjing,enjoyingthemselveswithoneortwoLelesintheirhands.TheYOGcallsonyoungpeopletokeepagoodlifeforabetterenvironment.Atthesametime,theyshouldtrytopromotetheirskills,educationandculture.Inthisway,themascotencouragestheyoungpeopletogooutside,dosportsandenjoynaturefromnowon.Myuncle,whoisworkinginauniversityinNanjingnow,sentmewLelelastweekago.Ilikeitverymuch.Itismadeofsilkyclothwithshinyeyesanditlooksreallylovelyandbeautiful.IknowalltheLelesaremadeinChina.PeoplecanalsobuythelovelymascotontheInternet.6．WhocantakepartintheYouthOlympicGames?A．Theyoungpeople. B．TheyoungathletesfromAsia.C．Thechildrenfromtheworld. D．Allthepeopleformtheworld.7．TheMascotoftheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesrefersto__________.A．happinessandthesoundofstonesbangingB．happinessandthelonghistoryofNanjingC．happinessandgreatachievementsD．happinessandabetterfuture8．Whatdoyouknowabouttherainstone?A．Itisakindofcommonstone B．ItisproducedafterheavyrainsC．Agoodrainstoneisnotexpensive D．YoucanfinditonlyinNanjing9．Whatdoestheunderlinesword“promote”mean?A．减少 B．运送 C．提高 D．促销10．WheredidthewritergetaLelesomeweeksago?A．fromhisuncle B．fromhisparentsC．fromhisteacher D．fromhisfriend【答案】6．A7．A8．D9．C10．A【分析】短文介绍了南京2014青年奥运会吉祥物“砳砳”的相关信息。它代表主办城市，被誉为“雨石”。吉祥物的设计就像这石头的形状和外观，以一种创造性和艺术的方式来满足年轻人的口味。乐乐的寓意快乐，也指石头撞击的声音。6．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Themascot(吉祥物)oftheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames(YOG青年奥林匹克运动会)iscalledLele.”可知，青年奥林匹克运动会是来自全世界的青年运动员参加的，故A答案符合题意。7．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Lelemeanshappinessandalsoreferstothesoundofstonesbanging.”可知，南京2014青奥会吉祥物代表着幸福，也指石头撞击声。故答案为A。8．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Therainstoneisaspecialstone,whichcanbeseenandgotonlyinNanjing.”可知，这种石头只有在南京市才有，故答案为D。9．词义猜测题。前文提到“TheYOGcallsonyoungpeopletokeepagoodlifeforabetterenvironment.”青奥会呼吁年轻人创造一个更好的生活环境，因此他们应该努力提升他们的技能、教育和文化水平。故答案为C。10．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Myuncle,whoisworkinginauniversityinNanjingnow,sentmeaLelesomeweekago.”可知，吉祥物是从作者叔叔那里得到的，故答案为A。CBEIJING---OnFebruary26th,2010,WangMengwasthefirsttogettothefinishinglinein1minuteand29.213secondsinthewomen’s1000metersshorttrackspeedskatingfinal(短道速滑决赛）attheVancouverWinterOlympicGames(温哥华冬奥会).WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedalsinthewomen’sshorttrackspeedskating.

GUANGZHOU---HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(香港特别行政区)governmentgave8millionHKdollarstoHaiti(海地)．Theyhopedthemoneywouldhelpprovideaidtoearthquake(地震)victimsinHaiti,andhelprebuildtheirhomes.

SHANGHAI---Todaytherearemorethan350,000peoplevisitingtheExpo(世博会)．TheFrenchpavilion（法国馆）isstillthehottest.Over3,000peoplearewaitinginlineinfrontofit.Theorganizerssuggestvisitorsgotootherpavilionsfirst.Infact,pavilionsofcountriessuchasRussia,Canada,JapanandAmericaareallverygood.

SHANTOU---Ataxidriverfoundabaginhiscarthismorning.Therewas10,000yuaninit.Thekind-hearteddrivergavethebagtothepolice.Thepolicehavenowfoundtheowner.Toshowhisthanks,theownerwantedtogivehim500yuan,butthedriverdidn’ttakeit.

11．Chinawon_____goldmedalsinthewomen’sshorttrackspeedskating.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．512．Theunderlineword“victims”heremeans______inChinese.A．遇难者 B．受灾者C．志愿者 D．流浪者13．Itisclearthatpeoplearemoreinterestedinthe_____pavilion.A．French B．Russia C．Canadian D．Japanese14．Theheadline(标题)ofthelastnewsshouldbe______.A．AGoodPoliceman B．AnHonestTaxiDriverC．ACarelessBusiness D．AKindReporter15．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Afashionmagazine.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anewspaper.【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这个表格介绍的是四则新闻，包括王蒙在女子短跑道速度滑冰荣获四枚金牌，香港行政区给灾区捐款，上海世博会上的情况和一名好心司机的故事。11．C细节理解题。根据WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedalsinthewomen’sshorttrackspeedskating.可知，中国在女子短跑道速度滑冰中获得了四块奖牌。故选C。12．B词语猜测题。根据Theyhopedthemoneywouldhelpprovideaidtoearthquake(地震)victimsinHaiti,andhelprebuildtheirhomes.可知他们希望这笔钱将帮助海地的地震受害者提供援助，帮助重建家园。根据句意，故应该选B。13．A细节理解题。根据SHANGHAI---Todaytherearemorethan350,000peoplevisitingtheExpo(世博会)．TheFrenchpavilion（法国馆）isstillthehottest.可知人们越来越对法国馆感兴趣了。故选A。14．B综合理解题。讲述的是一位汽车司机在车上捡到了一个包，包里有10000元钱，司机把包包交给了警察的故事。失主为了感谢这位警察，拿出500元钱给司机，司机没有接受感谢。说明了这位司机是位诚实的司机。故选B。15．D综合理解题。这是四则新闻，故应该是在报纸上所看到的。故选D。考点：考查广告布告类阅读。DWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.And,infact,there’snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungster（年轻人）isnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympics（残疾人奥运会的）sport.Heproved（证明）toeveryonetherehecouldgoheadtoheadwithanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He’sfastandhe’sgotabigbagoftricks—he’sveryskilledandhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhishero,MessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisheroMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub．Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexists（存在）insideourheadsandheischallengingthesocialnorms.16．What’swrongwithGabrielMuniz?A．Hecan’tspeak． B．Healwaysfellwhenhewasababy.C．Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisparents. D．Hedidn’thavefeetatbirth.17．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz_________.A．thinkshismotherdoesn’tlikehim B．isaprofessionalfootballplayerC．lovesplayingfootballbest D．onlyplaysfortheBarcelonaFootballClub18．WhoisGabrielMuniz’shero?A．Beckham B．Messi C．Ronaldo D．Rooney19．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theboy’sfamilywassurprisedhecouldwalkwell.B．TheboyplaysfootballintheParalympics.C．Theboyhastoomuchdifficultylivinganormallife.D．Hiscoachhastroubletraininghim.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Wecanmakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball.B．Weshoulddoeverythingtocopyothers.C．Wecanbecomeafootballer.D．Weshouldsticktoourdreams.【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．A20．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述没有脚的一位足球运动员，加布里埃尔·穆尼斯，是如何实现他想成为足球运动员的梦想。16．细节理解题。根据第一段“GabrielMuniz,an11yearoldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet”一个11岁的巴西孩子叫GabrielMuniz，在出生的时候就没有脚。可知他是在出生的时候没有脚。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据第一段“there’snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball”，可推断出他最喜欢足球。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewasfastandhegotabigbagoftricks-hewasveryskilledandhedideverythinghecouldtocopyhisidolMessi”他被邀请到西班牙去见他的偶像梅西，可知他的偶像是梅西。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit”尽管他的家人认为他会有很大的困难过正常的生活，但是他在1岁以前就开始走路了,他的母亲担心他会摔倒在后面跟着，但是他从不摔倒，花了他一段时间从走路到踢足球，但是他成功地做到了。而且还成为了一个技术高超的足球运动员，可推断出他的生活是没有太多困难的，选项A“Theboy’sfamilywassurprisedhecouldwalkwell”表述正确；选项C“toomuchdifficultylivinganormallife”是错误的。根据“thebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam”他是学校队里最好的运动员，是健身俱乐部的队长。可知选项B“playsfootballintheParalympics”表述错误，选项D“Hiscoachhastroubletraininghim”表述错误。故选A。20．主旨大意断。根据文中第一句“Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer(足球运动员),nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet”当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动会，什么也阻挡不了你，即使你没有脚。可知文章主要讲述战胜困难，坚持自己的梦想，最终实现自己的梦想。读者从文中可学会Weshouldsticktoourdreams。故选D。EWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.And,infact,there’snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungster(年轻人)isnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessional(专业的)footballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympics(残疾人奥运会的)sport.Heprovedtoeveryonetherehecouldgoheadtoheadwithanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He’sfastandhe’sgotabigbagoftricks—he’sveryskilledandhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhishero,MessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisheroMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexists(存在)insideourheadsandheischallenging(挑战)thesocialnorms.21．What’swrongwithGabrielMuniz?A．Hecan’tseeandhearanything.B．Healwaysgivestroubletohisfamily.C．Hewasbornwithoutfeet.D．Heoftenargueswithhispartners.22．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz_______.A．thinksotherslaughathimB．isaprofessionalfootballplayerC．prefersplayingforaclubD．isaskillfulfootballplayer23．Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“norms”hasthesamemeaningof______.A．disadvantage B．habitC．rule(准则) D．progress24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theboy’sfamilywassurprisedhecouldwalkwell.B．TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.C．Theboyhastoomuchdifficultylivinganormallife.D．Hiscoachhasnoticedtheboy’shardjobandtalent.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．thePoweroftheDream B．TheMostPopularSportsC．ADisabilityBoyandHisHero D．PracticeMakesPerfect【答案】21．C22．D23．C24．C25．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动员，什么也阻挡不了你，即使如果你没有脚。加布里埃尔·穆尼斯，生来就没有脚。但他踢球是令人难以置信的。他证明了残疾只存在在我们的头脑，他正在挑战社会规则。21．细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句GabrielMuniz,an11-