2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whoplaysthepianowell？A.Tony.B.Alice.C.Susan.2．（1.5分）WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.3．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomangotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4．（1.5分）Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend？A.Prepareforaspeech.B.Goonafieldtrip.C.VisittheGreens.5．（1.5分）WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime？A.Intheplayground.B.Inalibrary.C.Inhisoffice.二、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatwillTonydoforhisfather？A.Buyabasketball.B.Sendatie.C.Makeacake.（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatisJohn？A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.（2）Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff？A.At11：00.B.At12：00.C.At13：00.（3）Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother？A.Infrontofarestaurant.B.AtJohn'shome.C.Atabusstop.8．（4.5分）（1）What'swrongwiththewoman？A.Shehadacough.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadaheadache.（2）Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie？A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inacinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthemarket.9．（4.5分）（1）WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest？A.Becauseitisinagoodplace.B.Becauseitisverycheap.C.Becauseitisfamous.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel？A.2.B.3.C.4.（3）WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook？A.Twosinglerooms.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.10．（6分）（1）WhatistheFlightnumber？A.Flight270.B.Flight276.C.Flight476.（2）Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：30am.B.At11：00am.C.At11：30am.（3）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（4）Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext？A.Listentomusic.B.Watchasafetyvideo.C.Havesomedrinks.三、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）﹣Hi，youlook.Whyareyousohappytoday？﹣Canyoubelieveit？IhavejustmetMissZhou，myfirstteacher!（）A．excited B．exciting C．excite12．（1分）amazingitis!TheShenzhouXⅦmembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.（）A．What B．How C．Whatan13．（1分）﹣Dear，puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!﹣OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessarytokeep.（）A．quiet B．warm C．safe14．（1分）﹣Therearesomeafter﹣schoolclubsinourschool.YoucanbetweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.﹣IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub，forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.（）A．avoid B．choose C．hide15．（1分）﹣I'llneverforgettheexperienceswehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.﹣Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.（）A．when B．who C．that16．（1分）﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoJenny，please？﹣Waitaminute，please.Sheinthekitchennow.（）A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook17．（1分）﹣Peoplewearhelmets（头盔）whentheyridee﹣bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.﹣Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.（）A．must B．can C．may18．（1分）﹣TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.﹣Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblemonedayinthefuture.（）A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved19．（1分）﹣IMikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.﹣Doweaccepthisinvitation？Wehaven'tmethimfor3years.（）A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom20．（1分）﹣DoyouknowZhangGuimei，oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina"（感动中国人物）？﹣Yes.shemetlotsofdifficulties，shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.（）A．Although B．Since C．If21．（1分）﹣WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant？﹣Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough.（）A．courage B．energy C．reason22．（1分）﹣doyouhaveaswimmingclass？﹣Onceaweek.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howoften23．（1分）ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng（《学习雷锋好榜样》）didn'tthesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.（）A．expect B．allow C．receive24．（1分）﹣IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess？﹣Isupposeyoutookthehigh﹣speedtrain（高铁）.（）A．howdidIgetthere B．whenIgotthere C．howIgotthere25．（1分）﹣TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition（成都园艺博览会）isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!﹣.（）A．I'msorry. B．You'rewelcome. C．Noproblem.四、完形填空（满分7分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26．（7分）Onespringday，arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors，includingacactus（仙人掌）andotherplants，shesaidtothecactus，"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere，butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso（1）!"Dayafterday，theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However，thecactus（2）gotsadorangry，andherepliedcalmlyeverytime，"Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis."Assummercame，itwashotand（3）.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker，butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat（4）waterinhisbody.Oneday，therosesawabirdmakeasmall（5）inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."Itmusthurt，"saidtherose."Yes，"thecactusreplied，"butIdon'twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer."Therosewasso（6）thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose'sroots.Therosewasashamed（羞愧的）ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon，she（7）judging（评判）othersbytheirlooks.（1）A.uglyB.lazyC.strong（2）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.never（3）A.dryB.wetC.dirty（4）A.discoveringB.storingC.wasting（5）A.holeB.mealC.house（6）A.shyB.thirstyC.angry（7）A.keptB.beganC.stopped七、完形填空27．（8分）Recently，avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo，amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace（颐和园）（1）informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide？What'ssospecialabouthim？Well，infact，heisa（2）attheSummerPalace."OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading（3），buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway，soIofferedthemsomehelp，"saysZhangXu，thecleaner."Inadditionto（除…以外）ourdailycleaningwork，wealsoprovidemore（4）likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections."ForZhangXu，theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild，hecameheretoplay.Whenhe（5）up，hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021."EverymorningwhenI（6）hereandbeginmywork，IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden，"hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto（7）everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime，Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That（8）himanexpert（专家）attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors."I'mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty（美丽）oftheplace，"hesays.（1）A.losesB.sharesC.shutsD.invents（2）A.doctorB.waiterC.cleanerD.driver（3）A.novelsB.textbooksC.newspaperD.guidebooks（4）A.servicesB.foodC.moneyD.chances（5）A.wokeB.lookedC.grewD.got（6）A.arriveB.leaveC.sleepD.remember（7）A.cleanB.knowC.hurtD.improve（8）A.sendsB.givesC.lendsD.makes八、（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28．（10分）Whatrepresents（代表）China？Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind？TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21，000kilometerslongandover2，000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying，"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman（不到长城非好汉）."IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran，ShenzhenInmyopinion，thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives，suchasatweddings（婚礼），NewYear，LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly，redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi，DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas"descendantsofthedragon（龙的传人）".Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas"dragons".MaoZhanglinxi，HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast，Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled"thenationofporcelain".Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni，NanjingInChina，dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion（团圆）.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings，theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui，Tianjin（1）WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina？A.DiXinran.B.MaoZhanglinxi.C.LiQinrui.（2）WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni'sopinion？A.Thecolourred.B.Thedragon.C.Porcelain.（3）Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion？A.TheGreatWallB.Porcelain.C.Dumplings.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C.Inthepast，porcelaincouldn'tbesoldabroad.（5）Inwhatcolumn（专栏）canwefindthistext？A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.29．（10分）HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown，buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond（水塘）ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter，whentheicewasthickenough，theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid，"Ifthere'snoonewithyou，youmustn'twalkacrossthepond.""Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday，children，"shesaid，asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning."Itisbeginningtothaw.""Allright，mother，"saidHarry，notveryhappy，forhelikedrunningandsliding（滑行）ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond，theicelookedhardandsafe."There，"Harrysaidtohissister，"let'sslideoverit.""Butyoupromisedmother，"saidAnnie."No，Ididn't，Ionlysaid'Allright'，anditisallright.""Ididn'tsayanything，soIcandowhatIlike，"saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken，andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily，amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen（冻僵的）andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.（1）WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter？A.Drivingalongthepond.B.Swimminginthepond.C.Walkingacrossthepond.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thaw"inparagraph2mean？A.融化B.结冰C.起雾（3）WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo？A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher.B.Becauseshedidn'tpromisehermother.C.Becauseherbrotherdidn'tlikehertodoso.（4）Whathappenedintheend？A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren.B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp.C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.NeverMakePromisesEasilyB.BeCalmintheFaceofDangerC.TurningaDeafEarHasCosts30．（10分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon？OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese？ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese？Thisissomethingcalleddubbing（配音）.Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie，radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme，I'vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I'vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows，suchaslovestories，kungfumovies，documentaries（纪录片）andmore.However，myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That'sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices，suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI'vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix（《百鸟朝凤》）andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains（《愚公移山》）.Inthefirstcartoon，Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell﹣meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon，IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（将…演出来）thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still，itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices，thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.（1）Whydopeopledubforeignmovies？A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill.B.Toincreasethemovies'ticketprices.C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand.D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.（2）Whatisthewriter'sfavouritetypeofdubbing？A.Lovestories.B.Kungfumovies.C.Documentaries.D.Cartoons.（3）Theunderlinedword"guys"inparagraph2meansinthetext.A.rolesB.voicesC.storiesD.lifestyles（4）WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix？A.Achild.B.Abird.C.Amountainspirit.D.Anoldman.（5）Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon？A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird.B.Writingthewordsforthemovies.C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen.D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.九、（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31．（10分）E﹣bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem﹣itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently，aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.（1）Infact，anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料），whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（车架）madeofbamboo.（2）What'smore，thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable，becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping（减震）.（3）Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee﹣bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid，"Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.（4）Tobehonest，Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失败）.Themanagercontinued，"Butintheend，wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight﹣weightenough，strongenoughandsmartenough.（5）Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.A.Thise﹣bikeisalsovery"smart".B.SoI'mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe﹣bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch，developmentandfailures.十、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。32．（1分）WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors，andsometimeswenourheads.33．（1分）Thetwomuseumsbothotothepublicfrom9：00amto5：00pm.34．（1分）Alexwthefirstprizeinthecity'sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.35．（1分）Many（野生的）animalsstilldon'thaveasafeplacetolive.36．（1分）Whenyouusea（地图）onyourphone，youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.37．（1分）Today，manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig（梦想）andareservingthecountryinmanyways.38．（1分）In（自然），youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.39．（1分）IfIcancooksomesimplemeals，myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare（繁忙的）withwork.40．（1分）Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery（星期五）.41．（1分）FanJinshi（计划）andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.十一、语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。42．（15分）Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided（1）（write）aboutthewhale（鲸鱼）.Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I'mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout（2）（they）shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape，andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso（3）（slow）andbeautifully，likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway，theyseemveryclever.So，ofcourse，oneofmybestmemories（4）（be）whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater，Ifelt（5）（happy）thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI'mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir（6）（heart）.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas（7）example.Livingbytheocean，theyseewhalesasguardians（守护者）oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir（8）（tradition）stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople？（9）theyneedourprotection.That'swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout﹣animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole（10）theocean.So，protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.十二、书面表达（满分25分）43．（25分）学校正开展"我运动我健康"主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展"我最喜爱的体育运动"征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1）最喜爱乒乓球；2）强身健体，对眼睛有益；3）减少压力，放松心情；4）面对困难，绝不放弃。注意：1）词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。参考词汇：stress（n.）压力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed"SportsandHealthWeek".I'vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI'dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.

2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1112131415161718192021答案ABCBCBACAAB题号22232425答案CACB一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whoplaysthepianowell？A.Tony.B.Alice.C.Susan.【解答】略2．（1.5分）WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomangotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend？A.Prepareforaspeech.B.Goonafieldtrip.C.VisittheGreens.【解答】略5．（1.5分）WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime？A.Intheplayground.B.Inalibrary.C.Inhisoffice.【解答】略二、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatwillTonydoforhisfather？A.Buyabasketball.B.Sendatie.C.Makeacake.（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.【解答】略7．（4.5分）（1）WhatisJohn？A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.（2）Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff？A.At11：00.B.At12：00.C.At13：00.（3）Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother？A.Infrontofarestaurant.B.AtJohn'shome.C.Atabusstop.【解答】略8．（4.5分）（1）What'swrongwiththewoman？A.Shehadacough.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadaheadache.（2）Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie？A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inacinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthemarket.【解答】略9．（4.5分）（1）WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest？A.Becauseitisinagoodplace.B.Becauseitisverycheap.C.Becauseitisfamous.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel？A.2.B.3.C.4.（3）WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook？A.Twosinglerooms.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.【解答】略10．（6分）（1）WhatistheFlightnumber？A.Flight270.B.Flight276.C.Flight476.（2）Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：30am.B.At11：00am.C.At11：30am.（3）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（4）Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext？A.Listentomusic.B.Watchasafetyvideo.C.Havesomedrinks.【解答】略三、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）﹣Hi，youlook.Whyareyousohappytoday？﹣Canyoubelieveit？IhavejustmetMissZhou，myfirstteacher!（）A．excited B．exciting C．excite【解答】excite使……兴奋，动词。excited感到兴奋/激动的，形容词，修饰人。exciting令人兴奋/激动的，形容词，修饰物。根据题干中Whyareyousohappytoday？（你今天为什么这么开心？）可知说话人今天看起来很激动，主语you，你，指人，则此处应用excited，作表语。故选：A。12．（1分）amazingitis!TheShenzhouXⅦmembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.（）A．What B．How C．Whatan【解答】What引导感叹句的句式结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词+其它！How引导的感叹句的句式结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词+其它！Whatan后跟元音音素开头的单数可数名词。根据amazing（神奇的）可知，应该用How引导。故选：B。13．（1分）﹣Dear，puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!﹣OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessarytokeep.（）A．quiet B．warm C．safe【解答】A安静的，B温暖的，C安全的。根据题干中puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!（把刀放在孩子们够不到的地方！）可知说话人让对方把刀放在孩子们够不到的地方，这是为了确保安全，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。14．（1分）﹣Therearesomeafter﹣schoolclubsinourschool.YoucanbetweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.﹣IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub，forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.（）A．avoid B．choose C．hide【解答】avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据Youcan...betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.（你可以在音乐俱乐部和饮食俱乐部之间进行）和IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub，forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.（我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。）可知，应该是在音乐俱乐部和饮食俱乐部之间进行选择，因此选choose符合题意。故选：B。15．（1分）﹣I'llneverforgettheexperienceswehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.﹣Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.（）A．when B．who C．that【解答】when当的时候；who谁；that那。根据语境，可知后面"wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer"（我们去年夏天参加的志愿者工作所拥有）是定语从句，修饰前面先行词"theexperiences"（经历），先行词是事物，在从句中做had的宾语，关系代词用that或which。故选：C。16．（1分）﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoJenny，please？﹣Waitaminute，please.Sheinthekitchennow.（）A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook【解答】cooked做饭，是过去式；iscooking正在做饭，是现在进行时；willcook将要做饭，是一般将来时。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数数，be动词用is。故选：B。17．（1分）﹣Peoplewearhelmets（头盔）whentheyridee﹣bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.﹣Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.（）A．must B．can C．may【解答】must一定、必须，can能、可以，may可能、可以。根据题干中accordingtothetrafficrules（根据交通规则）及Ortheywillbepunished.（否则他们会受到惩罚。）可知根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔，否则会受到惩罚，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。18．（1分）﹣TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.﹣Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblemonedayinthefuture.（）A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved【解答】wassolved被解决，是一般过去时的被动语态；solves解决，是第三人称单数，应用一般现在时；willbesolved将被解决，是一般将来时的被动语态。根据TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.（这些年乐山的污染越来越少了。）可知，此处是说"﹣政府在这方面做出了很大努力。我相信这个问题将来某一天会被解决。"根据inthefuture（在将来）可知，是一般将来时，主语是thisproblem（这个问题）是动作的承受者，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选：C。19．（1分）﹣IMikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.﹣Doweaccepthisinvitation？Wehaven'tmethimfor3years.（）A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom【解答】A收到某人的来信。B来自。C遭受，受苦于。根据题干中Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.（他在信中邀请我们去参观他的家乡。）可知迈克在信中邀请我们去参观他的家乡，那么我们是收到了他的来信，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。20．（1分）﹣DoyouknowZhangGuimei，oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina"（感动中国人物）？﹣Yes.shemetlotsofdifficulties，shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.（）A．Although B．Since C．If【解答】Although尽管；Since自从；If如果。根据DoyouknowZhangGuimei，oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina"？（你知道张桂梅吗，她是"感动中国人物"之一？）可知，此处是说"知道。尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了许多学生上大学。"故选：A。21．（1分）﹣WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant？﹣Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough.（）A．courage B．energy C．reason【解答】A勇气，B能量、精力、活力，C原因。根据题干中Ithinkso.（我认为很重要。）可知说话人认为睡眠也很重要，因为良好的睡眠可以给人足够的精力，则B选项符合题意。故选：B。22．（1分）﹣doyouhaveaswimmingclass？﹣Onceaweek.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howoften【解答】Howmuch多少钱；Howsoon多快，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howoften多久一次。根据Onceaweek.（一周一次。）可知，对频率提问，用Howoften。故选：C。23．（1分）ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng（《学习雷锋好榜样》）didn'tthesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.（）A．expect B．allow C．receive【解答】expect期待，预料；allow允许；receive收到。根据thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years（这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年）可知，应该是词作家没有想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年，因此选expect。故选：A。24．（1分）﹣IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess？﹣Isupposeyoutookthehigh﹣speedtrain（高铁）.（）A．howdidIgetthere B．whenIgotthere C．howIgotthere【解答】根据语境和选项，可知选择合适的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A，引导词how后应跟陈述句；结合答语"Isupposeyoutookthehigh﹣speedtrain（高铁）."（我猜你是坐高铁去的。）是询问方式，如何去的？因此引导词应是how，不是when，排除B。故选：C。25．（1分）﹣TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition（成都园艺博览会）isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!﹣.（）A．I'msorry. B．You'rewelcome. C．Noproblem.【解答】A对不起。B不客气。C没问题。根据题干中Thanksforinvitingmehere!（谢谢你邀请我来这里！）可知当别人表示感谢时，我们应该说"不客气"。故选：B。四、完形填空（满分7分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26．（7分）Onespringday，arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors，includingacactus（仙人掌）andotherplants，shesaidtothecactus，"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere，butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso（1）A!"Dayafterday，theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However，thecactus（2）Cgotsadorangry，andherepliedcalmlyeverytime，"Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis."Assummercame，itwashotand（3）A.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker，butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat（4）Bwaterinhisbody.Oneday，therosesawabirdmakeasmall（5）Ainthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."Itmusthurt，"saidtherose."Yes，"thecactusreplied，"butIdon'twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer."Therosewasso（6）Bthatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose'sroots.Therosewasashamed（羞愧的）ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon，she（7）Cjudging（评判）othersbytheirlooks.（1）A.uglyB.lazyC.strong（2）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.never（3）A.dryB.wetC.dirty（4）A.discoveringB.storingC.wasting（5）A.holeB.mealC.house（6）A.shyB.thirstyC.angry（7）A.keptB.beganC.stopped【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么丑！ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere，butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso"（我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么）可知，美丽的玫瑰说仙人掌很丑，故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：然而，仙人掌从不伤心或生气，每次他都平静地回答："每个生命都有它存在的目的。"sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据"Dayafterday，theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus."（日复一日，玫瑰从未停止过对仙人掌的不友好。）可知，玫瑰对仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌从不伤心或生气，故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：夏天来了，天气又热又干。dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据"Theroselostalotofwater"（玫瑰流失了很多水分）可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，说明天气干燥，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：他有强壮的根系，善于在体内储存水分。discovering发现；storing储存；wasting浪费。根据"Hehadstrongroots（根）system"（他有强壮的根系）可知，仙人掌善于在体内储存水分，故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：一天，玫瑰看见一只鸟在仙人掌上钻了一个小洞。hole洞；meal餐；house房子。根据"Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."（口渴的鸟从洞里把仙人掌里的水喝了。）可知，是一个小洞，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：玫瑰渴极了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据"thatsheaskedthecactusforwater."（以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。）可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：从那以后，她不再以貌取人了。kept保持；began开始；stopped停止。根据语境可知