福建省2024届漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测考试英语试题 含答案

准考证号__________姓名__________（在此试卷上答题无效）漳州市2024届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingapaper. B.Watchingamovie. C.Meetingthedeadline.2.Wherecouldthewomanprobablybe？A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inahospital. C.Inaplane.3.Whichskirtdoesthemanlikebetter?A..Theblueone. B.Theyellowone. C.Theredone.4.Whatistheman?A.Acyclist. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Apoliceman.5.Howwilltheygettotheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shedeletedsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn＇tfinishthedocumentontime.C.Sheaccidentallybrokethecomputer.7.Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Whatwasthemanmostworriedabout?A.Therecoverytimeafterthesurgery.B.Thedurationofthesurgery.C.Thepotentialpainofthesurgery.9.Howlongwillthesurgerytake?A.Lessthananhour. B.Abouttwohours. C.Morethanthreehours.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthejobrequirethemantodo?A.Answercustomers'inquiries.B.Satisfyworkmates'requirements.C.Organizecommunicationmeetings.11.Howmuchwillthemangetpaidforaday?A.$15. B.$90. C.$120.12.Whatwillthemanlearninthetrainingprogram?A.Updatedknowledge. B.Somecompanypolicies. C.Theselectionprocess.13.Whenwillthemangetfurtherinformationabouttheinterview?A.In2days. B.In3days. C.In4days.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thequalityoftheshirt. B.Theserviceoftheshop. C.Therefundpolicyoftheshop.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetorefundtheshirtatfirst?A.Itwasboughtover7daysago.B.Itisofgoodqualityinheropinion.C.Hermanagerdisagreedtodothat.16.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoconsultwith?A.Anothercustomer. B.Hermanager. C.Asalesman.17.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Astorecredit. B.Anexchange. C.Arefund.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongdoes.theLushengFestivalinGuizhoulast?A.3days. B.5days. C.7days.19.WherecanyouenjoytheLushengFestivalinNovember?A.InKaili. B.InZhouxiTown. C.InHuangpingCounty.20.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheceremony?A.Towishforagoodharvest.B.Toboostthelocaleconomy.C.Toshowloveforeachother.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIlovelearningaboutcustomsandpracticesinothercountries.Forthispost,IaskedallofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!CHINAThemostspecialofthebirthdaytraditionsinChinaisforbabies.Newparentsgiveredeggs（anevennumber）tofriendsandfamilyforgoodluck.Commonpresentsincludefood,silverware,andmoneywrappedinredpaper.Onbirthdays,itiscommontoeatlongevitynoodles（长寿面）withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.ISRAELSometimeschildreninIsraelwearacrown（王冠）madefromleavesorflowersfortheirbirthday.Thebirthdaychildsitsinachair,andgetspickedupandraisedandloweredthechaironetimeforeachyearofage,plusonemoreforgoodluck.Guestsatthebirthdaypartysinganddancearoundthechair.Atbirthdayparties,kidsoftenplaygames,suchasraceswithpotatoesonspoons.GHANAInGhana,oneofthemostcommonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.Laterintheday,Ghanaianssometimeshaveapartyforthechildwithstew,rice,andkelewele.Attheparty,girlsoftenliketoplayagamecalledampe.MEXICOMexicofamiliesloveparties,andcelebratebirthdaysengrande（盛大地）.The15thbirthday,quinceañeraisthemostimportant,formal,andwell-prepared.MexicansalwayssingLasMañanitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays.Whenthebirthdaygirlorboyblowsouttheircandles,guestscallforthemtotakeabiteofthecake（"mordida-mordida!"）andalwayspushtheirfaceintothefrosting.AMexicanbirthdaypartyalwayshasapiñatafilledwithlittletoysandcandies.21.WhatdoparentsbothinChinaandGhanadofortheirkids'birthdays?A.Offerthemaspecialfood. B.Givethemmoneyinredpapers.C.Playauniquegamewiththem. D.Makeaspecialclothingforthem.22.WhatdokidsinMexicogetfortheirbirthdays?A.Ablessingsong. B.Abeautiful.crown.C.Redeggs. D.Awonderfulbreakfast.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Awebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.BLearninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestofiguringouthowandwhattopractice.Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon'twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.I'vebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I'dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingthisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice—scribbling（涂鸦）.Thescribblesweren'tallgoodbuttheyhavebecomepartofawhole.I'vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbled-mybreakfast,thefruitintheoffice,andotherpeopleonthetrain.IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totrytofigureoutwhyIhadbecomesotakenbymynewpractice."Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,"Gregorysays."Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms-likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you'velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It'snotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmaters."Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits-morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.InthemIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghost-townversions,thefirstfewpageswereastruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings-hands.I'vealwayshadproblemsdrawinghands.It'searlydays,butI'mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn'tjustpracticeanymore.24.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorfacedwhenlearningtodraw?A.Lackofinterestintraditionalpracticemethods.B.Littleprogressdespiteextensiveefforts.C.Difficultyinobtainingnecessaryresources.D.Inabilitytomasterspecificdrawingtechniques.25.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromscribbling?A.Improvinghandcontrol. B.Enrichingcreativeexpression.C.Graspingwaystopaintdetails. D.Acceptingimperfectionsinart.26.AccordingtoGregory,whichattitudetowardpracticeshouldbeemphasized?A.Focusonspecificsisessential. B.Repetitionisafundamentalkey.C.Theemphasisliesinenjoyingtheprocess.D.Thehighlightisinwell-organizedexercises.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Everybeginningisdifficult. B.Tailoredmethodsdriveprogress.C.Artisthelanguageofthesoul. D.Integratinglifeenhanceslearning.C"Theoppositeofplayisn'twork;it'sdepression,saysplayresearcherStuartBrown."Theadult-playshortageisbecomingapublichealthcrisis.Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessentialastheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheir.environments-andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults."Adultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoreof,saysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain（抑制）oururgetoletloose.“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety,hesays."Youdon'twantpeopletothinkthatyou'rechildish.”"Ithasn'talwaysbeenthisway,saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas"good-humored"and"joyful"."Whatwewouldcallwork-huntingandgathering-wasfun,"hesays."Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplay.entirely,"Grayadds.Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtomerge（合并）again.Someoftoday'smostsuccessfulcompanies,suchasGoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering（小修补）intheirgarages."Playisalaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,"Brownsays.Hegoessofarastodeclarethat"adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies".ThenexttimeI'mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI'llsay,"Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I'mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You'rewelcome.28.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?A.Itpromotescreativity. B.Itbattlesdepression.C.Itfacilitatescooperation. D.Itimprovesadaptivity.29.WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?A.Fearofjudgmentfromothers.B.Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.C.Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues.D.Pressurefromwork-relatedresponsibilities.30.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.B.Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.C.Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.D.Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay.B.Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.C.Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses.D.Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.DTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apaleontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans'future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann'srule."Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,"hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas"acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange".Headded,"That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat'scertainlyreasonable.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak."Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,"hesaid."Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot."32.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Movingtocolderregions. B.Reducingtheirbodysize.C.Losingtheirweight. D.Adaptingtheirdiet.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipation"inParagraph3mean?A.Exchange. B.Formation. C.Absorption. D.Emission.34.WhatisAdrianLister'sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A.Worried. B.Objective. C.Skeptical. D.Approving.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvivalB.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizesC.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizesD.TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'ssummer.You'reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You'rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit'stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary（孤独的）pastime.36However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.37Forexample,youdon'thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.38Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle（咯咯笑）over.Sometimes,you'llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife'smanychallenges.39Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy（同理心）,whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.40Forexample,aperson'sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon'tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamemployedinaneducationalinstitution.Followingthe41ofthestudentseachday,adelightfulyoungwomannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices..Onceaweek,I42afterhours,doingsomeextrawork.SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.Shealwaysmakesmefeelgoodbecauseshe'sagoodlistenerandwillingtotalkaboutherchildren.Our43areconsistentlyenjoyable.Lastweek,sheseemedunlikeher44self.Shetoldmethatherhusbandhadbeen45,leavingthemworriedabouttheirfinancial46.Laterthatweek,whileIwasinadepartmentstore,myattentionwasdrawntotheshelveslinedwithsunglasses.After47variouspairs,Idiscoveredtheidealsunglasses.AsIadmiredmy48itoccurredtomethatClairewouldlookgreatwhilewearingthem.49withmycurrentpair,IpurchasedthesunglassesforClaire.Eagertosurpriseher,Iplacedtheminanelegantbagand50puttheminherclosetforherdiscovery.Thefollowingday,Clairewaschattingwithacoworkerasshe51thecloset.Upon52thebagandtakingoutthesunglassesandaSmileCard,herfacelitupwithjoy.Sheexpressedthatithadbeendayssinceshehadreasontosmileandthatthisactofkindness53herspirits.Shepennedanoteexpressinghergratitudeformyheart-warming54.Choosingtogiftherthesunglassesinsteadofmyselfbroughtmemuchsatisfaction.Ieagerly55creatingmoremomentsofjoy.41. A.exit B.queue C.guidance D.plan42. A.wait B.work C.remain D.think43. A.trips B.jobs C.conversations D.arrangements44. A.regular B.calm C.worried D.usual45. A.rewarded B.dismissed C.blamed D.comforted46. A.aid B.stability C.report D.support47. A.wearingout B.puttingaside C.takingup D.tryingon48. A.reflection B.mirror C.ambition D.decision49. A.Bored B.Content C.Familiar D.Careful50. A.occasionally B.cautiously C.secretly D.accurately51. A.approached B.closed C.found D.removed52. A.covering B.hiding C.receiving D.spotting53. A.maintained B.struck C.restored D.lifted54. A.preparation B.comment C.gesture D.award55. A.anticipate B.doubt C.imagine D.admit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GiantpandasYangGuangandTianTianarrivedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceonTuesdaymorning,afterwrappingup56（they）stayinBritain.Thepair57（touch）downattheChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportatabout6:50a.m.,before58（send）totheBifengxiagiantpandabaseinYa'anforamonth-longobservationanddetection.YangGuangandTianTian,59literallymeanSunshineandSweetie,arrivedatEdinburghZooinDecember2011ona10-yearloan.Theloanextendedforanadditionaltwoyearssubsequently.60theonlypandasinBritain,theyacquiredsignificantattention,attractingarecordnumberofvisitors.tothezoo.Theydidnotgivebirthtoanycubs（幼崽）duringtheirstayinBritain.TherewereseveralattemptstogetTianTianpregnant61noneofthemweresuccessful.Beforetheir62（depart）,EdinburghZooconductedtrainingsessionstoacclimatethepairtotheupcomingjourney.63zoohadalsopreparedfreshbambooforthepandasasfoodduringtheflight.AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,Chinesepandas64（live）in23institutionsin19foreigncountriesaregenerallyingoodhealthcondition,andinternationalcooperationinthisrespecthasbeen65（fruit）.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近期哈尔滨成为