2025年沪教版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪教版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷579考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】Thoughitwaslate,__________hewentonwithhiswork.A.andB.butC./D.so2、When____theaccident____？（）A.was；happenB.did；happenC.is；happenD.was；happened3、The______oftheword“physical”inChineseis“身体的”.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meanings4、It’skind__________YaoBeinatodonatehercorneas(眼角膜)_________threepeopleinneed.A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.for;for5、Jimhasmanyhobbies,________swimming,hikingandplayingbadminton.A.forexampleB.suchforC.suchasD.asaresultof6、Somepeoplethinkit’stheparents’jobto______theirchildren______acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.offer；toB.offer；withC.provide；withD.provide；to评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)7、—MustIcomeatfouro’clock?—Oh,no,you____.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.can’t8、—Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?—No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t9、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.thoughtB.butC.soD.because10、Noneofthemknewwhathappened__________wetoldthemaboutit.。A．sinceB．afterC．untilD．while11、—IboughtaniceMP3yesterday．It’sonly＄150．—Oh,really?Ispent___________moneythanyou．Mineis＄120．A．littleB．fewerC．moreD．less12、Ihave___________totellyou.A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.anythinggoodD.goodanything13、Somegirlsarestudyingintheclassroomandthe____girlsaresingingontheplayground.(other/else)评卷人得分三、完形填空(共8题，共16分)14、阅读下面短文；从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Amanplantedaroseandwatereditcarefully.Beforeitblossomed(开花),hecheckedit.He1thebud(花蕾)thatwouldsoonblossom,buthealsosawthethorns(刺)uponthestem(茎).Hethought,"Howcananybeautifulflowercomefroma(n)2withsomanysharpthorns?"Thenhedidn'twantto3therose.Andjustbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,it4.

Soisitwithmanypeople.Ineveryone'smind,thereisarose.Thegoodqualitiesthatwereplantedinusatbirthalways5amongthethornsofourmistakes.Manyofus6ourselvesandseeonlythethorns,themistakes.Weare7,thinkingthatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegraduallyforgettowaterthegoodwithinus,andfinallyitdies.Weneverrealizeour8side.

Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemust9ittothem.Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncanownistobeabletopassthethornsand10therosewithinthem.However,onlyafewpeoplecanrealizeit.15、InChina,Teachers’DayisonSeptember10th.Itisadaytoshowappreciation(感激)andrespect(尊敬)toChineseteachers.IntheUSA,thereisalsoadaywhichisset____teachers.It’scalledTeacherAppreciationDay.Infact,theUSschoolsappreciatetheir____thewholefirstweekinMay.TeacherAppreciationDayfallsontheTuesdayofthatweek.Duringthewholeweek,Americanschools____havespecialpartiesfortheirteachers.Theygiveteachersgiftsandsnacks.Theyalso____some“Thankyou”signs(标语)ontheschoolwalls.Americanstudentsusuallygivesmallgiftstotheirteachers.Theywantto____theirappreciationforthem.Theyalsowanttotelltheirteachershowgreat____are.Itisagoodideatogivesome____orsnackstoteachers.Forexample,anappleisOK.Anotherpopulargiftisathank-youcard.TheUSteacherslovesuchasmallcard____it’sheartfelt(真诚的)andmeaningful.What’smore,thecardis____tomake.Everystudentcanmakeit.Studentsdon’tneedto____muchmoneyforthethank-youcard.Doyouwanttomakeathank-youcard?Justtry.。(1)A.forB.withC.underD.as。(2)A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.families。(3)A.neverB.hardlyeverC.sometimesD.usually。(4)A.lookupB.lookforC.putupD.cutup。(5)A.adviseB.expressC.promiseD.accept。(6)A.heB.youC.weD.they。(7)A.giftsB.diariesC.drinksD.flowers。(8)A.althoughB.becauseC.sothatD.but。(9)A.difficultB.easyC.heavyD.dangerous。(10)A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost16、MrChenisafarmer____inwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hediscoveredthathehadcancer(癌症).Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededanoperationatonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwould____twothousandyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMrChenandhiswife.Theyhadnojobandtheirsonswere____atschool.Thesituationseemed____.Twoweekslater,however,MrChengotsomegoodnews.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatment____poorpatientsinwesternChina.Theyneedtopayonlyhalfthecostorevenless.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofthefamilyandtheneighbors,hewasabletoreceiveanoperationjust____topreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.Nowhehasreturnedtohisfamily.The____ofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5000people____medicalaid.TheChinesegovernmentis____workingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel____China.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilitiesofcaringtheweakestmembers.。(1)A.liveB.livesC.arelivingD.living。(2)A.payB.spendC.costD.take。(3)A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either。(4)A.hopefulB.hopelessC.harmfulD.harmless。(5)A.inB.withC.forD.to。(6)A.intimeB.ontimeC.atthesametimeD.forthefirsttime。(7)A.chanceB.adviceC.goalD.way。(8)A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.toreceive。(9)A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell。(10)A.toB.atC.forD.in17、NewKowloonPrimarySchoolisgoingtoholdacharityfair(慈善活动)nextSunday.Theywantto____moneytobuyclothesforpoorpeople.Thetickets____thefairare30____.Theyhavealreadysold1000tickets.Theprogramofthefairiswonderful.____,thepupils’teamwillhaveabasketballmatch____theteachers’.Thentwosingers,KittyLiandBettyFengwill____atthefair.Therewill____beamagicshowandChinesedances.Aftertheshows,therewillbea____,becausetheteachersandpupilshavedonated(捐献)manythings,suchasbooks,toysandclothes.Atthe____ofthecharityfairtherewillbealuckydraw.Mr.Wang,theheadmaster,hasdonatedatape-recorderasthegrandprize,andtherewillbeten____prizes.Let’swishthischarityfairabigsuccess!。(1)A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.raise。(2)A.toB.ofC.aboutD.with。(3)A.oneB.bothC.eachD.either。(4)A.SecondB.FirstC.LaterD.Now。(5)A.withB.forC.fromD.on。(6)A.speakB.hostC.callD.sing。(7)A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell。(8)A.saleB.filmC.partyD.meeting。(9)A.frontB.endC.backD.beginning。(10)A.othersB.anotherC.moreD.fewer18、Areyoualmostcrazybytheacne(青春痘)___(46)___youface?Areyouworriedtodeath____youneverknowwhenitwilldisappear?Don’tworryaboutitanymore.Becauseworryingwillonlymakeit_____.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatworryplays____importantroleinyourskindisorders.SomeBritishscientistsfoundthatthestresscausedfrom____slowsthehealingprocessinyourskindisorderlikeacne.Itistruethatworryandstresscanmakeacneworse.Studentsoftenfindthattheiracneworsebeforeand____theexam.Infact,acneisquitecommoninteenagers.Morethan90%atleasthaveacneontheirface.Itistheresultofanoveractivityandblockingoftheface’soilglands(腺).Andthemaincauseisincreasedlevelsofhormones(激素)duringtheearlyteenageyears.Butdon’tworry.Acnealways____atlast.Italwayslastsuntiltheageof20oreven25.Anddon’tworryaboutscarring(疤痕)onyourface,____.Itisrareforacnetoleaveanysignsofitspresence(出现).Thereis____medicinetocureacne.Butgoodskincarecankeepitcontrol.Thefollowingadviceisgoodforyou:Washyourskintwiceadayafterexercise.Themostimportanttimetowashisbedtime.Useamildsoap.Shampooyourhairdaily.Dirtonlonghaircanmakeacneworsebyrubbingagainstyourskin.Avoid____andsqueezing.Pickingstopsacnefromhealing.Squeezingcausesbleedingintotheskinandredmarksthatlastamouth.。(1)A.inB.onC.atD.of。(2)A.soB.whyC.becauseD.for。(3)A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad。(4)A.anB.aC./D.the。(5)A.toworryB.aworryC.worriedD.worrying。(6)A.inB.amongC.duringD.after。(7)A.appearB.appearanceC.disappearD.disappearance。(8)A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.aswell。(9)A.someB.anyC.notD.no。(10)A.topickB.pickingC.hitD.hitting19、MyuncleTomisafamousscientist.Helikestomake____predictions（预测）aboutthefuture.Hesaysthat____100yearssomethingswillbe____thannow.Forexample,wewon’t____dothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe’llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also,wewon’tneedtousepapermoney.We’llallusecreditcards(信用卡)____things.We’llhavemorefreetime,andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewill____theirvacationsinspacestations.____,UncleTomsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury.Ifmorepeopleusecars,therewillbemore____.Also,iftherearefewertrees,theair____dirtier.Ifpollutiongetsbad,maybepeoplewillhavetoliveonMars.UncleTomsays____shouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment.。(1)A.muchB.lotsofC.alotD.alittle。(2)A.inB.atC.forD.on。(3)A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best。(4)A.areabletoB.mayC.canD.haveto。(5)A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying。(6)A.spendB.keepC.payD.send。(7)A.BecauseB.HoweverC.SoD.And。(8)A.robotsB.moneyC.pollutionD.factories。(9)A.becameB.becomeC.becomesD.willbecome。(10)A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone20、OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow，readingagoodnovel．Iwasso____thestoryIwasreadingthatIdidn't____thatitwasgettingdark．WhenIrealizedthatitwastoodarkformetoread____，Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight．JustthenIheardsomeone____，"Help!Help!"Itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheendoftheyard．Ilookedoutbutitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly．AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain．Itsoundslikeachild，butIcouldnot____whatsomeonewouldbedoinginourbackyard，unlessoneofmyneighbor'schildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenableto____．

IdecidedthatIshouldgooutandhave____intheyard，justincasesomeonewas________Withaflashlightandastickinmyhands，Iwentoutintotheyard．OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard．"Whoisthere？"I____asIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees．Buttherewasno____．Withthehelpofmyflashlight，I____alloverthatendoftheyard，includingthebranchesofthetrees．Therewasno____ofanybodyoranything．Icametotheconclusionthatmy____madefunofme，probablynothingishappeningthere．

Ihadtogobackintothehouseandsatdowntoreadmybookagain．Notlongafterthat，Iwas____bytheloudcryof"Help!Help!"Thistimeitwasfromrightbehindme!Idroppedmybookandjumpup．There，sittingonthetablewasmyneighbor'slargegreenandred____．

。。(1)A.tiredofB.worriedaboutC.surprisedatD.interestedin。(2)A.mindB.expectC.noticeD.hope。(3)A.quietlyB.noisilyC.quicklyD.easily。(4)A.laughingB.talkingC.speakingD.shouting。(5)A.chooseB.imagineC.questionD.understand。(6)A.hurryoffB.sendawayC.comeoffD.getdown。(7)A.alookB.arestC.asleepD.awalk。(8)A.inshockB.atworkC.onholidayD.introuble。(9)A.readB.calledoutC.whisperedD.sang。(10)A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.answer。(11)A.cutB.searchedC.touchedD.beat。(12)A.seatB.signC.placeD.kind。(13)A.imaginationB.brotherC.neighborD.dog。(14)A.encouragedB.toldC.calledD.frightened。(15)A.cockB.chickenC.parrotD.hen．21、Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan36______alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa37______studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas38______tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework39______hedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged40______MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour41______.Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto42______somequestions.Afterawhile,Donniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.43______MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstanding44______him.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She45__________theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie?”shecontinued.“Doyouknow46______theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethemistakesandtry47______.That’swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesaid,“I’ll48__________oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthat49______maymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie​50______alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermission（允许）tomakemistakesaslongasyoulearnedthemandtriedagain.。(1)A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring。(2)A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small。(3)A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid。(4)A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but。(5)A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when。(6)A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom。(7)A.answerB.askC.giveD.have。(8)A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully。(9)A.onB.withC.besideD.to。(10)A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff。(11)A.whenB.howC.whatD.why。(12)A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one。(13)A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.take。(14)A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody。(15)A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.thought评卷人得分四、书面表达(共4题，共24分)22、【题文】在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“ProudofMySchool”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。词数要求在80左右。

提示：①Whatdoesyourschoollooklike?

②Whatfundoyouhaveatschool?

③Whydoyoulikeyourschool?23、假设你是LiMing；在贴吧上看到了以上三个朋友的留言后，你想尽力帮助其中一个求助者．请你根据下面的写作要点和要求，写一封电子邮件回复他（她）．

【写作要点】你对他/她所提问题的看法；

就该现象提出至少两条以上解决问题的建议．

【写作要求】不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名；班级和姓名等．

语句连贯；词数70词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

。Dearfriend；

I'mverygladthatIcangiveyouahand．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours；

LiMing24、根据提示，以“ATriptoBeijing”为题写一篇词数80个左右的短文。。时间2013国庆地点北京人物我和父母经历游览了许多名胜；有来自世界各地的游客；景色如此美丽，我们不停地拍照。登了长城，我心里感到很自豪（beproudof）。我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭。感受玩了几天我们有点累，但非常兴奋；难忘在北京的日子。________________________________________________________________________25、2014年三八妇女节那天；马航飞机失联，回忆一下当天你听到这个消息时你和你家人或者朋友在干什么？参照问题写一篇英文短文．

1、Wherewereyou？

2、Whatwereyoudoing？

3、Whatwereyourparents/friendsdoing？

4、Whatwasyourfeelingwhenyouheardthenews？

5、Whywasitimportant？

6、Whydoyourememberthisevent？

注意：1．开头部分已写好；你只需接着写．

2．所写内容必须包括提示信息和你所补充的信息．

3．词数：不少于80．

AMalaysianAirlinesjet（马来西亚航班）flyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijinglostcontact（失联）onMarch8th，2014，评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共4题，共20分)26、MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation．Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld．Therearebeautifulbeachesandcavestoexplore．Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes．

WhyIsMonaIslandUnusual？

MonaIslandisverysmall．ThegovernmentofPuertoRicotakescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve．Thatmeanstheisland'sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople．MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere．Onlyafewparkrangersareabletostay．

Theparkrangers'jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandbeautiful．Theyinsistthatrulesbefollowed．Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland．Thatway，theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe．

WhatIsTheretoSeeonMonaIsland？

OnethingthatmostpeopleenjoyisgettingtoseetheMonaIslandiguana．Thistypeofreptile（爬行动物）livesonlyonMonaIsland．Almost2；000oftheseiguanasliveonMonaIsland．

Peoplealsocometotheislandtogetaclose-upviewofmanykindsoffishandothersealife．Theycanswimfarbelowthesurface．Theyusespecialequipmenttobeabletobreatheunderwater．Thewaterisalmost____．Throughtheclearwater，diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish．

Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves．Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls．ThisartworkwasmadebytheArawakandTaínoIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago．

Afterafulldayoffunactivities，visitorscansettlein，listentothenightsounds，andviewthestarsinthehugesky．Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces，itissurroundedbydarkness，andthestarsareeasiertosee．Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing．It'stheperfectendtoaperfectday．

(1)WhatdoparkrangersonMonaIslanddo？______

。A.Offersomehelptovisitors．

B.DriveaboatbetweenPuertoRicoandMonaIsland．

C.FeedanimalsonMonaIsland．

D.Protectthelandandanimals．

(2)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"transparent"？______

。A.soclearthatyoucanseethrough

C．toodeeptobereached

B.toobrighttobeseen

D．sodifficultthatyoucan'tfinish

(3)WherecanartworkbeseenonMonaIsland？______

。A.Onthebeaches．

B.Inamuseum．

C.Inthecaves．

D.Onthewallofthehotel．

56，WllyarethestarseasiertoseeonMonaIsland？______

A．BecauseMonaIslandisverysmall．

B．BCC8useMonaIslandisamazing．

C．BecausevisitorscansettleinafterafulldayonMonaIsland．

D．BecauseMon8Islandisfarfromotherplacesanddarknessisallaroundit．

(4)Whatisthemostpossiblereasontheauthorwrotethisarticle？______

。A.Toexplainwhyanimalsliveontheisland．

B.Toshowreaderswheretheislandislocated．

C.Totellaboutaplacethatsomepeoplemightenjoy．

D.Togivefactsaboutpeoplewhoworkontheisland．27、“Hightech”and“stateoftheart”aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinventionorsystemthatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.Amodernmanufacturing(制造业的)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980’s.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens(微波炉),etc.“Stateoftheart”issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestwaysandtechnology.Somethingthatis“stateoftheart”isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.“Stateoftheart”isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970’s.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution（革命）.Everycomputercompanyclaimed(声称)thatitscomputerswere“stateoftheart”.Computertechnologychangessofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression“stateoftheart”hasbecomeascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart”.(1)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?。A.Totellhow“hightech”and“stateoftheart”havedeveloped.B.Togiveexamplesofhightech.C.Totellwhat“hightech”and“stateoftheart”are.D.Todescribeverymoderntechnology.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?。A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstothepeople.B.“Hightech”describesatechnologythatisnottraditional.C.“Stateoftheart”becamepopularlaterthan“hightech”.D.Alanternoutofabigorangepumpkinis“stateoftheart”.(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?。A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression“stateoftheart”hasbecomepopular.B.“Stateoftheart”meanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.C.Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermayeasilybecomeunpopular.D.Alltheproducersclaimthattheirproductsare“stateoftheart”nowadays.(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.。A.ComputerTechnologyB.HighTechandStateoftheArtC.MostAdvancedTechnologyD.TwoNewExpressions28、Aroadisjustlikeabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWest.ButtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute!Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(传送)routes.FromthetimeZhangQianopeneduptheworld-famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untiltheYuanDynasty,itenjoyedahistoryofaboutl,600years.（83）____ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi’an),anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.AndthenitendsinEasternEurope,neartheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadisabout6,500kilometerslong.Itgoesacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.Infact,thereisanothertraderoadwhichiscalledthe“SilkRoadontheSea”inthesouthwestofChina.（84）____Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandtechnologiesweresharedacrosstheSilkRoad.TheFourGreatInventionsofChinawasintroducedtotheWestandChinesealsoknewaboutthereligionsoftheWest.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreatplacesofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。(1)WhenwastheSilkRoadopenedup?____(2)WheredoestheSilkRoadend?____B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。(3)____C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。29、Oneevening,itwasrainingandthewindwasblowinghard.Anoldcouplecametoasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Ayoungmanwelcomedthemwarmly,butsaid“I’msorry!Ourroomshereareallfullandthehotelsnearbyareallfulltoo,fortherewillbeanimportantmeetingheldheretomorrow.”Hearingtheyoungman’swords,theoldcouplefeltverydisappointed,andturnedaroundtoleave.Justastheywereleaving,theyoungmancameuptothemandstoppedthem:”Madamandsir,ifyoudon’tmind,youcansleepinmybedroomforanight.”Thenextmorning,theoldcoupletookoutlotsofmoneytogiveittotheyoungman,butherefusedtotakeit.“No!Youneedn’tpaymeanymoney,forIonlylendmyroomtoyou.”saidtheyoungmanwithasmileonhisface.“You’regreat,youngman!It’sverykindofyou.Maybeoneday,I’llbuildahotelforyou.”saidtheoldman.Withthesewords,theoldcoupleleft.Theyoungmanonlylaughedandwentonworking.Severalyearslater,theyoungmangotaletterfromtheoldcouple,invitinghimtogotoManhattan.Theyoungmanmettheoldcoupleinfrontofafive-starhotel.“DoyoustillrememberwhatIsaidtoyouseveralyearsago?Look!ThisisthehotelthatIbuiltforyou!”saidtheoldman.Soon,theyoungmanbecamethemanagerofthehotel.(1)It’sclearthat______.。A.allthehotelsweretoosmallB.ameetingwouldbeheldC.theroomswereverydirtyD.theweatherwasnotsobad(2)Atlast,theoldcouplespentthenight______.。A.intheirownhouseB.inanotherhotelC.inthehotelD.intheyoungman’sroom(3)Theyoungmanonlylaughedbecause______.。A.heknewtheoldcouplewerepoorB.theoldmanmadeajokeC.thecouplethoughttoomuchofitD.hedidn’tlikethegift(4)Forthenight,theoldcouplegavetheyoungman____.。A.lotsofmoneyB.lotsofthanksC.nothingD.afive–starhotel(5)Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_____.。A.weshouldbekind-heartedtoothersB.we’dbetterbepolitetooldcouplesC.oldcouplesarerichtohelpyoungpeopleD.five-starhotelsneedyoungmanagers参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：虽然很晚了，然是他继续他的工作。A和B但是D因此；though不能和but连用；所以这里什么也不填。故选C.

考点：考查连词的用法。【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】答案：B分析句子；结合选项，推测意思是这个事故是何时发生的？根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去式，同时happen是一个不及物动词，没有被动语态，故选B．

这个事故是何时发生的？

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．【解析】B3、C【分析】【分析】句意：单词physical的中文意思是“身体的”。空格处在句中作主语；故用名词，排除A项，它是动词；根据句意可知空格处的含义是“意思”，且是单数形式，因为谓语动词是is；排除B项，它是名词“手段；方法”；排除D项，它是复数。

【点评】考查同根词的词性和意思。4、A【分析】句意：对于姚贝娜把它的眼角膜捐献给需要的三个人她真是太善良了。It's+形容词+of/for+某人+todo...当形容词指人的品质时用介词of；当形容词修饰事物时用介词for，kind善良的，用介词of。donatesth.tosb.捐献某物给某人。故选A。【解析】A5、C【分析】句意：吉姆有很多爱好，例如游泳、远足和打羽毛球。suchas用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。suchas之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，suchas之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。forexample是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，forexample之后也有逗号。forexample作插入语；位置可以在句首；句中或句末。根据句意及分析，故选C。

【解析】C6、C【分析】略【解析】句意：有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。考查动词和介词辨析题。offer，provide都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.结构。offer则侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。根据句意结构，可知选C。二、填空题(共7题，共14分)7、C【分析】试题分析：句意：我必须在四点钟来吗？噢，不，不必要。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto；故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】C8、B【分析】试题分析：句意：我们必须一个月内完成这个项目吗？不必。A.mustn’t，表示禁止，B.need’t表示不必，C.不能，D.don’t表示否定的助动词。must引起的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t.由题意可知，选B。考点:考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】试题分析：thought虽然，尽管；but但是，可是；so因此；because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，且下文描述原因，故选C，我只带着10元，因此我不能买这本昂贵的词典。考点：考查连词【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】此题重点考查介词until的用法。【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】试题分析：句意：--昨天我买了一个很不错的MP3。只花了150美元。--哎呀，真的吗？我花的钱比你的多。我的花了120美元。A．little少的，代词；B．fewer更少的，比较级；C．more更多的，比较级；D．less更少的，比较级。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查形容词的用法。【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】试题分析：句意：我有好事情要告诉你。Some开头的复合不定代词用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的复合不定代词用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。根据该句是肯定句，故选B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。【解析】【答案】B13、other【分析】【分析】句意是：一些女孩正在教室里学习，另一些正在操场上唱歌。sometheother是固定搭配，意为“一些另一些”，故选other。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析，other和else都有“其它”的意思，但是some可以和other构成固定搭配，而else不能。三、完形填空(共8题，共16分)14、{"1":"A","2":"C","3":"B","4":"D","5":"A","6":"B","7":"D","8":"C","9":"A","10":"B"}【分析】【分析】一个人种了一棵玫瑰；每天浇水，在开花前，他发现了茎上刺，于是他就不再浇水，结构玫瑰也枯萎了。

⑴句意：他看到了快要绽放的花蕾，但是他也看到了茎上的刺。see看见；smell闻；think想；hear听见。根据alsosaw可知选A。

⑵句意：美丽的花朵怎么会来自有这么多尖刺的植物呢？animal动物；person人；plant植物；world世界。玫瑰是植物；故选C。

⑶句意：然后他不想给玫瑰浇水了。remember记得；water浇水；destroy毁坏；wash洗。结合开头watereditcarefully可知选B。

⑷句意：就在它要绽放前，玫瑰枯萎了。fly飞；cry哭；laugh笑；die死。联系前一句；故选D。

⑸句意：许多人也是如此.每一个人的心中都有一棵玫瑰.天赋在我们出生时就已经植入了我们的身体,并在我们的失败与错误的荆棘中成长。grow生长；dance跳舞；lose丢失