2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely，he（1）______tolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.So，hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemto（2）______booksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.

Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen（3）______withtheircamels，carrying5，000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks，thekingwasso（4）______thathedidn'tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense（缩减）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.

Anotherfiveyears（5）______.Thewisemencamebackwith500books，butthekingthoughttherewerestilltoomanyforhim.

Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.（6）______，thekingstillfoundthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears，thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookand（7）______ittotheking.Unluckily，thekingshowedno（8）______inreadingthisbook，nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Manyproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom，suchaswarsanddiseases，buthedidnothavethewisdomto（9）______theseproblems.

Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno（10）______，therecanbenoprogress.Onlyifwestarttolearncanwemakeadifference.1.A.agreed B.compared C.decided D.promised2.A.workout B.pickup C.putaway D.lookfor3.A.visited B.followed C.returned D.left4.A.proud B.shocked C.excited D.angry5.A.passed B.wasted C.missed D.continued6.A.Instead B.Also C.Once D.However7.A.counted B.presented C.expressed D.explained8.A.difference B.skill C.interest D.wisdom9.A.solve B.discover C.avoid D.check10.A.matter B.action C.sign D.mind二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。ABringushome，ínthenameoflove!Doyouwanttohaveapetforfree？Cuteanimalsareavailableforadoption（收养）atSunlightAnimalShelter（庇护所）now!

Ifyouwanttohaveone，youneedto：

√loveandcareaboutanimals.

√havetimetoplaywithandtakecareofthem

√beabletoaffordtheirdailycost（food，toyandvaccine）.

√bringthemhomeandnevergivethemup

Hector

Gender：maleAge：3

Breed：bulldog

Favoriteactivity：carrides

Belike：energeticandsmart

Flufy

Gender：femaleAge：5

Breed：Americanshorthaircat

Favoritetoy：yamballs

Belike：quietandfriendlytokids

Timeandplace：

Oct1st～Oct31st

EverySaturday

atSunlightAnimalShelter

atWandaPlazainXinfu，Fushun.

Contactus：FollowusonWechat.Jointhegroupchatifyouwanttoadoptotherpets.11.IfyouwanttoadoptapetfromSunlightAnimalShelter，youshould：______A.Loveandcareaboutanimals.

B.Beabletodrivetotakethedogout.

C.Havekidstoplaywiththecat.

D.Bybusywithworkandhavenotimeforanythingelse.12.WhatdoweknowaboutHectoraccordingtothetext？______A.HeisanAmericanshorthaircat. B.Helikesplayingwithyarnballs.

C.Heenjoyscarrides. D.Heissmartandfriendlytokids.13.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？______A.Peoplecanadoptotherpetsfromthisshelter.

B.YoucancometotheshelterforadoptiononanySaturdayinOctober.

C.Fluffythecatisagoodchoiceforthefamilieswithkids.

D.Itcostalotofmoneytoadoptapetfromthisshelter.14.What'sthetypeofthetext？______A.Areport. B.Anadvertisement. C.News. D.Aletter.BAhusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment（公寓）.Theapartmenthadabeautifulview（景色）oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup，thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.

Oneday，asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow，shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry."Lookatherdirtyclothes，"shesaidtoherhusband.However，hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn'tpayanyattentiontoherwords."Perhapshersoap（肥皂）isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!"thewifesaidtoherself.

Asdayswentby，everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes，thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.

Then，oneday，aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual，sheshoutedexcitedly，"Oh，look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!"

Tothis，herhusbandansweredcalmly，"No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow."15.Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman'sclothes？______A.Theywerealwaysclean. B.Theyweredirty.

C.Theywerebeautiful. D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.16.Whatdidthewifeplantodo？______A.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes.

B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.

C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour'sclothes.

D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.17.Whatmadethingsdifferent？______A.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.

B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.

C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.

D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.18.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory？______A.Don'tlookdownonanyone.

B.Everyonehashisorherowngoodsides.

C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAreyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning？Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup？Now，youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock，youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.

TheGloPillow（发光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（设计）byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour"lifestyle.

ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow'ssurface，anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre-set（预设）alarmtime，thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.19.TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceof______.A.LEDlights B.thealarmclock C.thesunrise D.people20.Thepillowwakespeopleupwith______.A.light B.sound C.smell D.touch21.Thewakingprocessishelpfulto______.A.beagainstthepressures B.burytheirfaces

C.buildahealthyhabitfast D.set"bodyclock"22.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Bodyclockisusefultopeople B.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleep

C.Twomencreatedanewproduct D.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouupDOnenightinwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins（垃圾箱）andstartedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Thebearwasreturnedsafeandsound.

Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities？InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（佛佛）comeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscarepeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now，therearebaboonmonitors（监视器）inCapeTowntohelpdealwiththesituation.

Peoplealsohelpreturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow，thereare35，000straydogs（流浪狗）.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpstheminwinter.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆虫），miceandsquirrels（松鼠）everyday.Butsometimes，biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemcomingintocitieswithouthurtingthem.23.WheredidthebearfindfoodtoeatinVancouver，Canada？______A.Infridges. B.Intrashbins. C.Incars. D.Inrestaurants.24.Whatmakesthecitydangerousforbaboons，accordingtothepassage？______A.Humanfood. B.Thepolice. C.Pollution. D.Hunters.25.ThestraydogsinMoscowshowusthat______.A.peoplearestoppingstraydogsfromcomingintocities

B.strayanimalsarehurtingpeopleincities

C.manypeoplecareaboutstraydogs

D.thenumberofstrayanimalsgoesdown26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Wildanimalsintheworld.

B.Dangerousbiganimals.

C.Wildandstrayanimalslivingincities.

D.Smallanimalsneedpeople'scare.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.WONDER——GivingahelpinghandIrecentlyfinishedreadingthebookWonderwrittenbytheUSwriterR.J.Palacio.ThisbooktellsthestoryofAugustaPullman，a10-year-oldboywithfacial（面部的）difference，andhisjourneythroughschool.

Thebookteachesustobekindtoothers.Itreallytouched（触动）myheart.Studentsoftenbully（欺负）Pullmanfornotlookingnormal（正常的）.ButhisclassmatesJackandSummerdon'tcareabouthowhelooks.Theybecomehisrealfriendsandlikehimforwhoheis.

Italsoteachesusthatbullyingothersiswrongandweshouldalwaysstandupagainst（反抗）it.WhenPullmanisbullied，hisfriendshelphimandshowthattheycare.Itshowsthatasmallactofkindnesscanmean（意味着）alottosomeonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime.

Wonderisamust-readbookforeveryone.Itisastorythatwillmakeyoulaugh，cryandthink.Ithasencouraged（鼓励）metobenicerandseethegoodineveryone，nomatterhowtheylookorwheretheycomefrom.(1)WhyisPullmanbulliedbyhisclassmates？

______(2)HowdoesJackandSummertreatPullman？

______(3)Whatdoesthebookteachusaboutbullying？

______(4)WhatdoyouthinkofJackandSummer？Write30wordsormore.

______四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。Ifyouaskyourfriendsinyourcity："Whattimedoyougetup？"，theiranswersmightbesimilarbecauseyouliveinthesameplaceandfollowsimilarroutines.Butincitiesaroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.（1）______

InBeijing，peoplegetupatabout7o'clockinthemorning.Afterhavingbreakfast，peoplestarttheirworkorstudy.Atnoon，theyhavelunchandtakeanap（小憩）.（2）______Somepeoplegetoffworkatabout5pm，whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight.

People'sdailylifescheduleinUrumqi（乌鲁木齐）maysurpriseyou.（3）______Whattimedotheyhavelunch？Theanswerisaround2pm.Intheafternoon，peopleworkfrom4pmto8pm.TheanswerbehindthisdifferenceisthatthedaysareverylonginsummerinUrumqi.Thesunrisesatabout6ambutsetsatalmost10pm.SopeopleinUrumqimayfinishtheirdinnerat10pm，whenyouaregoingtofallasleep.

Rovaniemi（罗瓦涅米）isacityinFinland（芬兰）.It'sintheArcticCircle（北极圈）.Everyyear，peopleinRovaniemiseeaspecialgeographicalphenomena（地理现象）：polarday.ThepolardayhappensfromJunetoJulywhenthesundoesn'tsetatall.Peopletrytokeeptheirusualroutinesandenjoyrelaxingactivities.（4）______Sometimes，theywakeupearlierthanusualbecauseoftheconstant（持续的）daylight.

A.Tosleepduringthebrightnights，theyusethickcurtains（窗帘）andeyemasks（眼罩）.

B.Let'sseehowdailyroutineschangeinthreecities.

C.Thentheymightdosomefunactivitieslikehavingdinnerwithfriends.

D.Insummer，peoplestartworkatabout10am.

E.Whattimedotheygetoffwork？Itcanbedifferent.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.RememberingthescientistwhoneverstoppedworkingTsung-DaoLee，afamousChineseAmericanphysicist，passedawayonAug4th（1）______theageof97.

Leeisconsideredoneofthe（2）______（great）physicistsofthe20thcentury.In1957，atonly3l，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhiscoworkerfordiscoveringthatsubatomicparticles（亚原子）arenotalwayssymmetrical（对称）.

WhenLeewasinhighschool，thewarbetweenChina（3）______Japanforcedhimtogiveuphisstudies.Itwasduringthistimethathefellinlovewithphysicsthroughsciencebooks.Eventhoughhehadtoteach（4）______（he）.

Despite（尽管）notfinishinghighschool，LeegotintotheNationalChekiangUniversity（nowZhejiangUniversity）in1943.Because（5）______theongoingwar，hechangedtotheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityinKunming，Yunnan，in1945and（6）______（win）afellowship（研究生奖学金）tostudyintheUS.

AfterfinishinghisPhDattheUniversityofChicago，hejoinedColumbiaUniversityin1953asanassistantprofessor（助理教授）.HebecameColumbia'syoungest-everfullprofessor（正教授）threeyears（7）______（late）.Afterretiring（退休）atage84，hestillkept（8）______（work）.

AsaChineseAmerican（9）______（science），LeegreatlysupportedChina-USacademicactivities.HestartedaprogramforchoosinggiftedChinesephysicsstudents（10）______（do）PhDstudiesintheUS.From1979to1989，nearly1.000youngstudentstrainedintheprogramhavebecomekeypeopleinmanyareasinChina，includingphysics，chemistryandfinance（金融）.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李辉。你的交换生好友Mike给你发来了一封邮件，请阅读邮件内容并回复。

注意：

（1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearLiHui，

How'severythinggoing？IheardthattheNationalDayhadjustpassed.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday？

I'mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseIfinditdifficulttolearnChinesewell.I'maveryslowreaderandIreallywanttoimprovemyrea