全国2021届高三英语试题8、9月分类解析：C单元-阅读理解(C3-新闻报道类)

C3新闻报道类【英语卷（解析）·2021届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（202209）】CChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemned（责怪）lackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddler（学步的幼儿）wasstrucktwice–bytwodifferentvans-andleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenbystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl．Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandbroadcastbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong（TVS），showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince．Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident，leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk．Overthenextsixminutes，morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl，yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher．Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl’smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses．Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized，remainsinadeepcoma．Thegirl’sparents，whoaremigrantslivinginthecity，arenowwithher．Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested．However，theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic，asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger，andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety．HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic．Butinrecentyears，theperception（观念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues．OnSept.2an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed，hisfacestrikingthepavement．Yet，noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose．SomehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodSamaritans（模范人物）toapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher．AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt（免除）Samaritansfromliability（责任）,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety’smoralitydilemma．CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator，saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety．63．Accordingtothepassage，whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast? A．He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic． B．He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment． C．He/shewouldhavetoworryaboutliability． D．Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandthusshowedloveandrespectforhim/her64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage? A．Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans． B．Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime． C．HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina． D．JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera．65．Inrecentyears，society’svaluesisbelievedtobeaffectedby． A．profitandmaterialism B．people’sperceptions C．theapathyofbystanders D．themoralsofsociety66．AccordingtoCaoLin，whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl? A．Theworryofliability． B．LackoflawsthatexemptSamaritansfromliability． C．Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety． D．Thefearofbeingaccusedofharmingher．67．Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom? A．Afashionmagazine． B．Anewsreport． C．Asciencefiction． D．Aneducationcolumn．【答案】【学问点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章叙述了10月13日的广东佛山，一位小女孩在先后被两辆汽车碾压，而过路人视而不见、见死不救。这人义道德何在？【答案解析】63.D。解析：细节理解题依据第六段HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic．可知在过去，大众会为那些无私助人者感到傲慢，而且爱戴和敬重他们。64.C。解析：细节理解题依据第三段Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid,一位捡垃圾的老人供应了挂念，A错误；第四段第一句Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized，remainsinadeepcoma．小女孩处于深度昏迷，B错误；其次段Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecamera监控摄像头，故D错误；C消灭在第六段Highmoralstandardswereoncetriumphed（成功，这里是被推崇的意思）asnationalprideinChina.65.A。解析：细节理解题依据倒数第五段adeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues．66.C。解析：细节理解题依据最终一段CaoLin说的话theworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelpingandthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety．包含了A和C，留意消灭Anotbeanexcusefornothelping双冲否定。67.B。解析：推断推理题文章第一段提出全文主题，随后围绕此主题进行报道，此符合新闻的写作特点，且依据文中内容的时事性可推断该文是一篇【英语卷（解析）·2021届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（202208）(1)】CNooperasmellsoftheseaquitelikeBritten’sPeterGrimes.Themusicmakesusconstantlyawareofthesea’simmensity,it’spotentialforthreat,andtheplayoflightonitswaves.Buttheseaisn’tjustaspecialbackground,itweighsonthelivesofthecharacters,offeringthemaliving,butataprice.Inthefirstactthelabouredsoundofthestringsevokes(引起)thecompleteheavinessofthesailor’swork,astheyhaul(用力拉)theboatsuptheshingle(鹅卵石).Thenastormgatherswhichrages(肆虐)throughthesceneattheInn,andstirsupanorchestralhurricane.Evenwhenit’scalmandfavorable,theseaisinescapable.Inthecomfortableenclosedworldoftheoperahouse,thiscanonlybesuggested.IntheproductionofPeterGrimesabouttoopenattheAldeburghFestival,itwillbereallypresent,becausetheoperaistakingplaceonthebeach,thesettingformuchofthenarrativeofBritten’sopera,andalsothepoembytheSuffolkpoetGeorgeCrabbethatinspiredit.Thiswon’tbethefirstoperaproductiontobesetintheactuallandscapeinwhichtheactiontakesplace.There’sawell-knownfilmedproductionofToscashotinCastelGandolfoinRome,andaproductionofDonizetti’sAnnaBolenawasoncemountedinthemoat(护城河)surroundingtheTowerofLondon.Butthoseweremanageableurbanlandscapes,withcomfortinglysolidbuildingstoactaswindshieldsandacousticblocks.OntheAldeburghbeachthere’sactuallynothing,apartfromafewboats,somewhole,somewrecked.Hereanythingmorecomplicatedthanwalkingthedogishardtosolve.Thewindblowsawayone’swords,soconversationishard,andanythingnottieddowntendstoblowaway.Theslidingshingleturnsone’sstepsintoadrunkenstagger.Theideaofperforminganoperaintheseconditionsseemsquitebarmy—anaccusationAldeburghdirectorJonathanReakietakescheerfullyonthechin.Whyhashedoneit?“Well,GrimesistheoperaofBritten’sthat’smostassociatedwithAldeburgh,butit’sneverbeenproducedattheFestivalwhichhefounded.Therejustisn’tthespaceforit.InhisanniversaryyearwewantedtofocusonBritten’sconnectionwithSuffolk,andthisseemedtheboldestwaytodoit.”Havinghadthemadidea,Reakiefoundhiscolleagueswerenotjustaccepting,butenthusiastic.“Wespentalongtimethinkingaboutwaystodoit.Oneideawehadwastodoallthescenesattherighttimeofday.There’sonesceneatdawn,anotheratmidday,andalotofactionatnight,butthatwastoocomplicated.Thenwethoughtaboutdoingafewscenesonthebeach.Butintheend,wethoughthell,let’sjustdothewholething.”66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesailor’sworkinthefirstact?A.Pleasant. B.Hard. C.Comfortable. D.Attractive.67.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.68.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thebenefitsoftheactuallandscape. B.TheactuallandscapeofAldeburghbeach.C.ThelocationoftheAldeburghbeach.D.ThehardshipofperformingoperainAldeburghbeach.69.Theunderlinedword“barmy”(inParagraph5)isclosestinmeaningto____.A.crazy B.impossible C.wonderful D.terrible70.Reakie’spartners’attitudetowardshisoperaonabeachis____.A.eager B.cautious C.doubtful D.Unfavorable【答案】【学问点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】本文主要告知导演Reakie的创意和拍摄逆境的一些描述，尽管这样他也得到同伴们的支持。【答案解析】66.B。解析：推断题，依据文章第一段的Inthefirstactthelabouredsoundofthestringsevokes(引起)thecompleteheavinessofthesailor’swork,astheyhaul(用力拉)theboatsuptheshingle(鹅卵石).Thenastormgatherswhichrages(肆虐)throughthesceneattheInn,andstirsupanorchestralhurricane可知海员的生活是格外艰苦的。67.C。解析：推断题，依据其次段的结构，以及关键词because可知本段是通过分析来叙述的，故选C。68.D。解析：推断题。依据文中第四段中的描述Hereanythingmorecomplicatedthanwalkingthedogishardtosolve.Thewindblowsawayone’swords,soconversationishard,andanythingnottieddowntendstoblowaway可知在Aldeburgh拍摄生活的困难。故选D。69.A。解析。词义题。依据本段的Well,GrimesistheoperaofBritten’sthat’smostassociatedwithAldeburgh,和上段的内容可知该单词的含义，故选A。70.A。解析：细节题。文章最终一段的Havinghadthemadidea,Reakiefoundhiscolleagueswerenotjustaccepting,butenthusiastic可推断Reake的同伴对他的剧本格外期盼。故选A。【英语卷（解析）·2021届广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】C“Tofindsomethingsounusualinthisdayandageisjustextraordinary,”saidTimmins.“Forallweknow,thiscouldbethelastremaininganimalfamilylefttobediscovered.”It’sabigdealtodiscoveranentirelynewfamilyofanimals.Humans,forinstance,belongtothesamefamilyasgreatapes,chimpanzees,andgorillas.Soeventhoughkha-nyouslooklikerats,they’rereallyverydifferent.Thelasttimescientistsdiscoveredanewfamilyofmammalsmayhavebeeninthe1970s,whentheyfoundnewbatsinThailand.TimminsseemstohavethegiftforfindingnewanimalsinLaos—hediscoveredanewspeciesofrabbittherein1999.Scientistscallthekha-nyouLaonastesaenigmamus,whichmeans“mysteriousmousethatlivesamongthestones.”Butifthat'stoohard,TimminsandRobinsonsuggestyoucallthem“rockrats”.28.Whichofthefollowingisnotthenameforthisnewcreature?A.Karsts. B.Kha-nyou. C.rockrats. D.Laonastesaenigmamus.29.Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribethenewspeciesofrodent?A.TheyliveamongtherockyhillsofLaos.B.Theyliveonmeatofotheranimals.C.Theylooklikeratsbutareofdifferentkind.D.Theyareof